Is it true that Chinese EV's are not sold in the US?
If so, it might not be so obvious to US readers that the Chinese strategy of using the shift to EV's to aggressively chase market share seems to be paying off. In NZ these BYD vehicles are everywhere. The car sharing business in my city seems to be replacing their entire fleet with them.
Yes, the US and Europe have their domestic car industries to protect. Most of the other continents/countries don't, so they typically have few qualms substituting their traditional American/European/Japanese/Korean imports with Chinese imports.
Maybe some parts of Europe. Not clear to me which. In Scandinavia (forefront of EV adoption), BYD isn't doing super hot yet. Probably best in Norway. They only sold 15k in Europe total during 2023[1]. 3.5k of those were a very attractive price-dumped/heavily subsidized leasing deal in Sweden of the Atto 3. That's dealer registrations though; it is not clear to me how many of those are actually out on the road.
Only a few. Polestar is technically Chinese (Geely owned, they bought out partner Volvo recently) but they wouldn't have a huge market share. There are probably a few others. BYD is building factories in Mexico, so there may be some imports from there in the next few years. Otherwise, the US has 25% import tariff on foreign cars and incentives for domestically produced cars. So, that's a huge price advantage for what are otherwise not very competitive American vehicles at this point. The export market for those is shrinking rapidly. There's a bit of a niche market for pointlessly large trucks in Europe. But it's tiny and they just aren't very practical or economical there. Things like F-150s, Rivian, Rams, etc. are extremely uncommon over here. Rivian might grow internationally with their new, smaller models. But otherwise, it's mostly Tesla, not a whole lot of Ford (their market share has vanished rapidly in the last years), and not much else succeeding abroad.
By the time Chinese manufacturers open (or more likely take over) factories in the US, they will already have a huge market share elsewhere. There's going to be no shortage of struggling US manufacturers looking for an acquisition in a few years. That's what happened to Chrysler after they went bankrupt. It's also a bit of a repeat of what happened with Japanese cars in the eighties.
Even Tesla is pretty much a Chinese made car outside of Europe and the USA markets nowadays. eg. They pretty much stopped importing USA made Tesla's into Australia now that their China factory has ramped up for example.
So one of your two 'not China' examples is actually China.
By that logic the Toyotas and Volkswagens sold in the US are American cars. Or the iPhone is a Chinese phone. While the place of manufacturing is interesting, it's not what people usually mean when they talk about the author's origin.
If anything, declaring location of manufacture by the location of the corporate headquarters rather than the factory obfuscates very valuable information, arguably to the point of misleading marketing.
There is value in easily learning that the majority of Toyotas sold in the US are American cars, that almost all computers (desktops, laptops, smartphones, tablets) are Chinese or Taiwanese, and so on.
Absolutely. Especially when, in the US, the whole point of mentioning a company's country of origin is as political capital in a conversation about manufacturing jobs.
When taking into account that Toyota and Honda manufacture their cars here, it becomes clear the argument is not for the benefit of the working class but for the owning class (c-suite and shareholders).
In Sweden it's been doubled down but charging infrastructure is pretty ok, not sure the state in Germany but given the slowness of Germany on adopting new technology I'd guess it's dire. Pretty strange if such a densely populated place can't rollout decent and convenient charging stations.
> New AutoMotive says that 18% of all new cars sold in February were electric, according to analysis of separate data from the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA).
> It suggests that more than 14,000 electric vehicles (EVs) were purchased in the UK in the second month of 2024. Year-on-year EV sales grew by 28% in February.
In relative terms (of new cars sold) they're down around 1%. That isn't good when share needs to be increasing.
Policy support for EV adoption has been woefully poor and inconsistent (you could generally say this about most things from the government at the moment...).
It's hard to make investment decisions around EV infrastructure when the government keeps changing their plans every leader.
Yes BYDs and Chinese made Tesla's etc. aren't really in the USA. I live in the USA but am in Australia right now where Chinese made electric cars (including the Chinese built Teslas) are the only electric cars you can buy. BYD is becoming a common brand and Tesla is 100% Chinese made here.
I think people in the US and the Euro nations are in for a shock once they realize China has completely stolen the market and effectively their brands in third party nations.
The term "third world" did originally mean "third party" nations, as in nations not aligned with the West or the communist/socialist block, but over time it somehow became associated only with impoverished nations which were also the third party nations during the cold war.
>I think people in the US and the Euro nations are in for a shock
The US buried its auto industry a long time ago and isn't a big slice of their economy anymore, as they have services, banking and tech as the big drivers of their economy, but for some EU countries, especially Germany and central-eastern Europe where the Automotive industry provides a lot of middle class jobs, it will be a bloodbath.
I used to work in the German automotive scene about a decade ago and left, but when I talk to my mates still active in the industry the news they get from management is grim. At a town hall meeting (major German OEM) they were recently told due to increased pressure from Chinese competition they'll have to deliver projects "quicker and cheaper than before", whatever that means, since they told me there's no way it can be done faster and cheaper, as for a new project they spent 2 months just to deiced which version control they should use as the younger devs wanted to use git while the older devs close to retirement wanted to stick to clearcase.
I expect the EU will introduce hefty tariffs on Chinese EVs when the local automakers will lobby for it to protect local jobs, but hardcore protectionism long term only ensure your domestic industry lags behind technologically and falls behind globally.
Luxury brands like Bentley, Porsche, Lambo, etc will be fine, but the ones for Average Joe will have a rough time competing.
I still think the EU brands have a chance. The ID2 has lots of potential and the eC3 is a price leader being made in EU. The new scenic and the Renault 5 also seem much more appealing than the BYD cars.
There's the issue of profitability. Chinese labor is cheaper than EU labor.
Yes, the EU auto industry can in theory compete with Chinese manufacturers, but if you enter a race to the bottom with Chinese companies, you can't win, unless you count making razor thin profits and paying crap wages to your workers as "winning".
Mercedes's factory in Hungary is already complaining about a labor shortage and it's not like they're wages were already super high to begin with, which is most likely why they have that labor shortage to begin with. You can't drive wages even lower than that to compete with China.
It's not like people were not still doing work/coding during that time, it's just that they're already working at max capacity (40h/week) and can't deliver more output, unless the entire management process gets streamlined but that's nearly impossible in large established German companies where a lot of projects are done by slow processes spanning decades of Iterative development, similar to the aero industry, and are now being attacked by young auto companies following agile practices.
Ideally they should spin off new SW projects into separate start-up entities built from the ground up on modern practices instead of rolling ancient projects and convincing old workers to update their skills to enter new projects.. oh wait they already tried that and failed miserably[1]
The problem with automotive development in Germany(and everywhere else I think) is that it's not entirely engineering driven by those in the trenches who see and know where the speedbumps are but by clueless MBAs with PhDs from fancy universities who have no idea what's going on and just brute force the "conjoined triangles of success" everywhere hoping it works.
MB provided a cash infusion during the GFC in exchange for 10% of Tesla. Both companies saw it as a strategic partnership.
Tesla planned on sticking to luxury vehicles and selling electric power trains to companies, like MB, that would handle everything else. MB, as far as I’m aware, thought that Tesla would prioritize this more than they did.
Tesla helped develop the MB B 250e, MB’s first BEV. At the same time, they developed and launched the Model S, which was far more expensive but a complete game changer.
Who knows what happened between this and when MB sold their stake in Tesla, but it’s easy to imagine that both companies became less enthusiastic about their partnership over time.
> I expect the EU will introduce hefty tariffs on Chinese EVs when the local automakers will lobby for it to protect local jobs, but hardcore protectionism long term only ensure your domestic industry lags behind technologically and falls behind globally.
Not sure what the EU’s strategy is here. The impact of Chinese EVs is going to be the same as electrification would have been without them in the first place.
Think about it this way. The EU automotive supply chain was perfectly healthy when US owned manufacturers had a large chunk of market share. Throw on the tariffs, force local production, and everything is good.
Chinese manufacturers will eventually do the same thing. Tesla and Greely have already done it. There are plenty of recent examples of traditional manufacturers doing it as well (Suzuki comes to mind).
The EU automotive industry is still in bad shape. The level of production and employment across the entire supply chain simply isn’t needed for BEVs.
> hardcore protectionism long term only ensure your domestic industry lags behind technologically and falls behind globally.
Is that a real issue though ? Chinese cars don’t seem like they are technically superior to European cars, they are just cheaper for the same prestation (I’m not saying they are worse overall because I know Chinese companies can build great products. But like every other Chinese manufactured product, it’s cheaper because working conditions are worse, social security is worse and the Chinese government is subsidizing the sector heavily.
There is also a huge imbalance between raw materials prices for Chinese companies and the rest of the world, it’s a known fact that china materials are cheaper for local companies than for export.
So their advantage isn’t on the business but rather on the geopolitics side. And that’s not something you can fight with competition, that’s something you must fight with politics, and protectionism seems totally justified in this situation.
>it’s cheaper because working conditions are worse, social security is worse and the Chinese government is subsidizing the sector heavily.
Isn't this the same for every product made in China vs made in the West?
Your smartphone, your laptop, your sneakers, etc they're all made by Chinese workers with much less wages and social benefits/protections than workers who would be making them in the west.
Why no big tariffs on those to protect our local electronics/clothing manufacturing industries?
We've been buying Chinese EVs for a long time in Norway in the form of MGs and Polestars, and in the last year or two BYD. It's not the countries but the big lazy car manufacturers that are likely to have problems.
US has massive tariffs on imported cars outside of nafta countries. The chinese companies are working on getting mexican factories up and running, I assume that we'll see a big influx of cheap chinese EVs soon enough.
Pretty hard to avoid in most nations. Eg. In Australia 86% of electric cars (including all Teslas) are made in China. You might say no thanks but for anyone outside of the US or Europe you're not going to pay a huge amount more just to import a USA made Tesla when the Chinese made Teslas are cheaper.
No doubt written on a device with a microphone and camera and access to your local network with no knowledge of what it's doing or where its sending date.
To any doubters it's now common for vehicles to be outfitted with a range of sensors including cameras and GPS. Read the fine print on when said data is beamed back to the mothership and make your own decision.
In the USA this is happening with every other device you own. Then it's bought and sold freely on the open market. Probably to other countries. That's been going on for a decade or so... If you are concerned about a nation state doing bad things with your data, the most immediate threat is likely the nation you live in. Right? Maybe not for military personnel, but most people aren't that.
What people fail to grasp is how subsidised Chinese EVs are. Let us all put our hands together and say "xie xie" to the Chinese tax payers and their entrepreneurs who are bravely following their government directives in massively investing in "New Energy" vehicle. Honestly it's better than polluting air with ICE in the very short term at least for their citizens and us...
I struggle to see how the car market has ever been fair, subsidies, protectionism, import fees. Cars are not exactly the golden child of the free market. At the end of the day, car prices remain high, and consumers are desperate for cheaper options.
For most of the established car brands, the electric transition has been the most expensive projects they have ever undertaken. I think the problem is that they're trying to get that money back too quickly by setting prices way too high.
For a short while you could sell electrics at any price to wealthy customers because there were no real options but that was temporary. There doesn't seem to be a way for publicly traded companies to deal with temporary "goldmines", they treat it as the new normal. Any executive who says something like "while we figure out how to make electrics cheaply we might have a few weak years" risks their bonus and being replaced by the shareholders.
But it's reality. Most electric cars are still at about 2x the price of an equivalent fossil car, and most people simply can't suddenly pay 2x as much for cars than they could pre-electric.
I think there is a massive price bubble in cars at the moment but nobody wants to take the loss. My guess is that Ford, VW and the like will have to reduce their prices by as much as 50%, causing losses down the line to importers, dealers and the customers who suddenly get a fraction of their expected resale value.
I'm not familiar with BYD so checked out their website, and have this question. Not about BYD specifically but EVs in general. Why do they all seem to have those stupid BS door handles!?
I see some of the BYD SUV version have proper handles but the car versions have the flush handle nonsense.
They also seem to have the BS 'everything is a screen' aesthetic. I hate this.
64 comments
[ 3.4 ms ] story [ 155 ms ] threadIf so, it might not be so obvious to US readers that the Chinese strategy of using the shift to EV's to aggressively chase market share seems to be paying off. In NZ these BYD vehicles are everywhere. The car sharing business in my city seems to be replacing their entire fleet with them.
I wish they’d actually become ubiquitous so EVs come within reach for the lower economic rungs of society.
[1]: https://electrek.co/2024/03/12/byd-triple-ev-market-share-eu...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_(vehicle)
By the time Chinese manufacturers open (or more likely take over) factories in the US, they will already have a huge market share elsewhere. There's going to be no shortage of struggling US manufacturers looking for an acquisition in a few years. That's what happened to Chrysler after they went bankrupt. It's also a bit of a repeat of what happened with Japanese cars in the eighties.
So one of your two 'not China' examples is actually China.
There is value in easily learning that the majority of Toyotas sold in the US are American cars, that almost all computers (desktops, laptops, smartphones, tablets) are Chinese or Taiwanese, and so on.
When taking into account that Toyota and Honda manufacture their cars here, it becomes clear the argument is not for the benefit of the working class but for the owning class (c-suite and shareholders).
I had to look this up because I was sure Volvo was bought by Chinese company a long time ago. Aug 2010, it’s been almost 14 years.
https://www.seattletimes.com/business/chinas-geely-completes...
> New BEV sales (by registrations) increased by 17.7% in 2023, compared with the previous year.
https://www.webuyanycar.com/about-us/press-centre/ev-statist....
And this year:
> New AutoMotive says that 18% of all new cars sold in February were electric, according to analysis of separate data from the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA).
> It suggests that more than 14,000 electric vehicles (EVs) were purchased in the UK in the second month of 2024. Year-on-year EV sales grew by 28% in February.
https://www.fleetnews.co.uk/news/one-in-six-new-cars-pure-el...
Policy support for EV adoption has been woefully poor and inconsistent (you could generally say this about most things from the government at the moment...).
It's hard to make investment decisions around EV infrastructure when the government keeps changing their plans every leader.
I think people in the US and the Euro nations are in for a shock once they realize China has completely stolen the market and effectively their brands in third party nations.
The US buried its auto industry a long time ago and isn't a big slice of their economy anymore, as they have services, banking and tech as the big drivers of their economy, but for some EU countries, especially Germany and central-eastern Europe where the Automotive industry provides a lot of middle class jobs, it will be a bloodbath.
I used to work in the German automotive scene about a decade ago and left, but when I talk to my mates still active in the industry the news they get from management is grim. At a town hall meeting (major German OEM) they were recently told due to increased pressure from Chinese competition they'll have to deliver projects "quicker and cheaper than before", whatever that means, since they told me there's no way it can be done faster and cheaper, as for a new project they spent 2 months just to deiced which version control they should use as the younger devs wanted to use git while the older devs close to retirement wanted to stick to clearcase.
I expect the EU will introduce hefty tariffs on Chinese EVs when the local automakers will lobby for it to protect local jobs, but hardcore protectionism long term only ensure your domestic industry lags behind technologically and falls behind globally.
Luxury brands like Bentley, Porsche, Lambo, etc will be fine, but the ones for Average Joe will have a rough time competing.
Yes, the EU auto industry can in theory compete with Chinese manufacturers, but if you enter a race to the bottom with Chinese companies, you can't win, unless you count making razor thin profits and paying crap wages to your workers as "winning".
Mercedes's factory in Hungary is already complaining about a labor shortage and it's not like they're wages were already super high to begin with, which is most likely why they have that labor shortage to begin with. You can't drive wages even lower than that to compete with China.
That sounds like they have plenty of room to do things more quickly.
Ideally they should spin off new SW projects into separate start-up entities built from the ground up on modern practices instead of rolling ancient projects and convincing old workers to update their skills to enter new projects.. oh wait they already tried that and failed miserably[1]
The problem with automotive development in Germany(and everywhere else I think) is that it's not entirely engineering driven by those in the trenches who see and know where the speedbumps are but by clueless MBAs with PhDs from fancy universities who have no idea what's going on and just brute force the "conjoined triangles of success" everywhere hoping it works.
[1] https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/volksw...
MB had a large stake in Tesla. When they realized that Tesla could out innovate them (Model S vs the B 250e), they sold out.
This is still an economy where ‘digitalization’ is a desirable buzzword.
Why would they sell out?
Tesla planned on sticking to luxury vehicles and selling electric power trains to companies, like MB, that would handle everything else. MB, as far as I’m aware, thought that Tesla would prioritize this more than they did.
Tesla helped develop the MB B 250e, MB’s first BEV. At the same time, they developed and launched the Model S, which was far more expensive but a complete game changer.
Who knows what happened between this and when MB sold their stake in Tesla, but it’s easy to imagine that both companies became less enthusiastic about their partnership over time.
Not sure what the EU’s strategy is here. The impact of Chinese EVs is going to be the same as electrification would have been without them in the first place.
Think about it this way. The EU automotive supply chain was perfectly healthy when US owned manufacturers had a large chunk of market share. Throw on the tariffs, force local production, and everything is good.
Chinese manufacturers will eventually do the same thing. Tesla and Greely have already done it. There are plenty of recent examples of traditional manufacturers doing it as well (Suzuki comes to mind).
The EU automotive industry is still in bad shape. The level of production and employment across the entire supply chain simply isn’t needed for BEVs.
Is that a real issue though ? Chinese cars don’t seem like they are technically superior to European cars, they are just cheaper for the same prestation (I’m not saying they are worse overall because I know Chinese companies can build great products. But like every other Chinese manufactured product, it’s cheaper because working conditions are worse, social security is worse and the Chinese government is subsidizing the sector heavily.
There is also a huge imbalance between raw materials prices for Chinese companies and the rest of the world, it’s a known fact that china materials are cheaper for local companies than for export.
So their advantage isn’t on the business but rather on the geopolitics side. And that’s not something you can fight with competition, that’s something you must fight with politics, and protectionism seems totally justified in this situation.
Isn't this the same for every product made in China vs made in the West?
Your smartphone, your laptop, your sneakers, etc they're all made by Chinese workers with much less wages and social benefits/protections than workers who would be making them in the west.
Why no big tariffs on those to protect our local electronics/clothing manufacturing industries?
Yes it is.
> Why no big tariffs on those to protect our local electronics/clothing manufacturing industries?
I don't know :)
But I doubt that any of this is news to them.
(MG is SAIC Motor, which is Chinese and state-owned)
Strong nope for me.
https://www.afr.com/life-and-luxury/cars-bikes-and-boats/why...
Tesla workers shared sensitive images recorded by customer cars
https://www.reuters.com/technology/tesla-workers-shared-sens...
Have you seen the news on the xz backdoor?
Heavy subsidies to get the industry up, which are then retracted slowly to force competition.
It’s a well tried model at this point (a century or more, across a large number of countries).
For a short while you could sell electrics at any price to wealthy customers because there were no real options but that was temporary. There doesn't seem to be a way for publicly traded companies to deal with temporary "goldmines", they treat it as the new normal. Any executive who says something like "while we figure out how to make electrics cheaply we might have a few weak years" risks their bonus and being replaced by the shareholders.
But it's reality. Most electric cars are still at about 2x the price of an equivalent fossil car, and most people simply can't suddenly pay 2x as much for cars than they could pre-electric.
I think there is a massive price bubble in cars at the moment but nobody wants to take the loss. My guess is that Ford, VW and the like will have to reduce their prices by as much as 50%, causing losses down the line to importers, dealers and the customers who suddenly get a fraction of their expected resale value.
I see some of the BYD SUV version have proper handles but the car versions have the flush handle nonsense.
They also seem to have the BS 'everything is a screen' aesthetic. I hate this.