Ask HN: Returning to tech after 4 years?

10 points by 1212321234321 ↗ HN
Worked as a front-end engineer from 2018 to 2020 but quit due to boredom and burnout. Ever since then I have just been doing bar work with some cheap backpacking trips in between. Now that I'm getting towards 30 it's time to sort out a proper career for myself, but I'm not sure if there's any good options outside of tech.

I have a degree in computer science and am a reasonably good programmer, but I find I don't really have the passion or conscientiousness to keep up with the treadmill of new technologies. I don't really enjoy having to learn new things for the sake of it.

What would you do in my situation? Have another go at software engineering or try to pivot into adjacent roles in tech?

If I do return to the job market, is the large career gap a huge liability? Would it be smarter to just pretend that I'm a fresh junior developer and climb the ranks from there? Or can I sell myself as a mid-level developer for junior-level prices?

Or, given the state of the job market and the rise of AI, is it just time to bail on tech completely? Are there any decent career paths outside of tech that are easy to enter?

Appreciate any insights you can provide.

19 comments

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I think if you already tried it for two years and got burnt out, and don't have a passion and natural interest in it, then you should find something you like, and not force yourself into tech.

The treadmill of new technologies and constant change and learning won't go away. It would be one thing if your boss was an asshole or the company was bad, that could be fixed by a new job, but if you just have no natural affinity for the work, forcing yourself to do it for the money will lead you quickly to severe burnout, depression, etc.

People can usually do better in a field that seems stagnant but they have a passion for and enjoy than they will in a hot field that they don't like.

Realistic take I think.

I'm definitely capable of being an engineer, but I'm primarily motivated by the prospect of a stable career with above-average income (as I suspect many of us are).

Software engineering ticks a lot of boxes in terms of working conditions, but it's one of those fields which is hard to do if one's heart is not in it.

The hard part is thinking of a decent alternative career to exit towards that doesn't require years of study.

Most other jobs that pay well and take advantage of your technical smarts have other downsides- you need to spend years getting a qualification. The trade off as a coder is that you don’t really need one, but you do need to keep current. If you do then you have nice well paid work ahead. I left programming 40 years ago, studied for 7 years to be an actuary and loved it. I have now just moved back into IT and started my own firm (Ac28R.com-check it out). One way or another you will need to put some kind of extra effort in. If you don’t, then you are stuck in with that big pool of employees who don’t know much and need constant guidance. Hope that helps
What tech stack are you most comfortable with?

The industry changes pretty quickly but I can't think of anything too significant that's changed in the past four years. Also once you've learned enough tech it's not too hard to pick up something new quickly.

I knew basically no React when I was hired at my current job, I only knew Angular, and while they hired me for a client that wanted Angular, that fell through and they put me on a React team and I picked it up well enough to contribute more than bug fixes after like, two weeks, and now 3 years later I'm waaaay more comfortable with React than I ever was with Angular.

React is my main stack as well! It seems like there's been a few changes since I last worked with it, but it's still relatively understandable.

Honestly, I'd be happy enough to write purely React code for the next 5 or 10 years, but I do find all of the extra skills required of a front-end developer to be completely mind numbing... Cloud deployments, build routines, databases, etc.

What skills/technologies do you think are mandatory to know in 2024?

The same things. Ops, quality code, people skills, debugging, networking, multiple languages for multiple use cases based on whatever your company does, a little ML understanding and distributed systems.

The field moves fast, but fundamentals are forever

I have returned to tech at least twice -- one time, in the mid '10s, I'd been away so long I'd forgotten some of the git subcommands! -- and the bad news is that it's hard.

When you're fresh back, you won't be competitive in most job interview test scenarios, for two reasons: one is that you often won't have the specific skills (or context) being tested (e.g. facing down a TypeScript coding interview instead of a JavaScript coding interview,) or, worse, you'll have skills in the _wrong_ packages, and in the design interview, these skills will incline you to make outmoded architectural choices (you'd solve a problem with Selenium instead of Playwright, for example.)

In my experience, you'll be dependent on people around you for guidance and context for at least a year.

That's the bad news. The _good_ news is that you'll bring to the table your original core skills and experience, which essentially vouch to an employer that you _will_, within a dozen months, be a non-regrettable hire. Turning the chessboard around, this means that they can essentially hire you at below-market rate, with a higher probability that their bet will pay off (in comparison to someone entering the industry fresh.) It also means that you'll be less likely to bounce to another employer, as you will (correctly) perceive your chances as worse-than-average, and you will (probably) have goodwill for the employer that gave you a hand back up.

In short, you will appear not only to have favourable 'burn' characteristics, but favourable 'churn' characteristics as well, and one or both of these facts, to the right employer, might put you at the front of the line. (Recalling that burn and churn are the two greatest foes faced by smaller tech companies.)

So, your loss becomes their gain, which, if communicated properly, becomes your gain again. Sort of.

This argument works best on companies that are _not_ hand-to-mouth first-hire startups (as they can't afford to wait a year on any bet, let alone provide the peers you'd need to re-up and re-orient your skillset,) and are also not large corporations (who are generally too big to respond to argumentation; a balleen whale does not argue with krill.)

Companies that have been around for a year or three and have between 10 and 100 employees, though, are prospects.

Finally, I can't overstate the importance of two other factors: personal network, and luck (luck being $RAND * $PERSONAL_NETWORK). This whole pitch works much, much better with someone who has some connection to you.

Good luck <3

Good to know that I'm not the only one who has been in a similar position.

That's a great analysis of how to position oneself in the recruitment process. Sounds like I'll be focusing on roles at mid-size companies going forward.

I appreciate the kind advice. Thank you.

You could also probably find good work programming in health care and banking.

Basically non-tech industries that still have need of programmers.

You're most welcome.

And speaking of welcomes: welcome back. <3

I'd find a job applying my skills towards a problem I cared about. Focus on the problem or product, not the tools. What excites you?
It's not easy right now to get hired, even if you're a senior engineer with 10 years of gapless employment at well-regarded companies.

Having a CS degree and work experience helps you, and puts you ahead of new-grads and bootcampers at least (do bootcampers still exist or was that a ZIRP?).

But that 4 year gap will be a pain for you. I mean, you've been out twice as long as you've been in. Lots of places will view that as a red flag and put your resume directly into the wastebasket.

So, in your position I would do the following:

1. Ask myself and think long and hard about whether I even want to work in tech, considering that you "burnt out" after only 2 years in industry the last time. If the answer is still "yes", proceed to step 2.

2. Accept that it's going to be a grind, and try to find literally any tech job in order to get your foot in the door. Try to stay for at least 2 years and do not leave this job, unless it is for another, better job in industry. The first job search will be the hardest. After a few years, your work history will look better and no one will care about the 4 year gap.

Were you burnt out _and_ bored or burnt out _due to_ boredom? I've experienced the latter and all I can say is exploring full-stack dev rather than limiting yourself to frontend. There are so many really demanding but also rewarding jobs out there.
You say you're a react developer, but also have a CS degree. Do you think you'd be more passionate doing work that isn't front-end?

Front-enders are valuable, but the best are people with a passion for design and that pixel perfect attention to detail. As design is constantly evolving, this also somewhat leads to constantly needing to learn new things.

For the past few years we've been working in hardware, and in the health market. It's C++, we've built some tools in rust, but it's definitely not constant learning of languages, it's constantly learning new algorithms, and finding the best way to get around the challenges to serve our users.

Perhaps medtech isn't your thing, what about energy and environment? These guys need robust control systems, which again, aren't front-end. Is robotics your thing?

Maybe you're right that you're just not into coding anymore, and that it's time to try a different field.

If you're capable of not just jumping into a new job right away, are there some local projects that you can try to contribute to and help out with? You may find that you get really into a project, and maybe it's as an SE, or maybe you'll find that adjacent role that you just slot into.

I was an SE for about a decade. I enjoyed it and worked with some amazing coders. I still do, but I wasn't up to their abilities. My boss recognized this and they pulled me off code, but had me take over a product management role, and now I'm running my own 2nd start-up.

eh, you don't have to mention you took 4 years off. Just say you were consulting independently or working on a startup.
what are you going to do if they follow up with questions about what projects you worked on specifically? Bad advice IMO
have something prepared? it's an interview, after all.
Your degree and work experience are huge assets, and it would be wise to leverage them. It's too bad that you got burned on your first job, but there are huge differences across jobs. If you don't like learning new tech you can find many jobs where it's not required (government and bigger companies). Even if you decide you don't want to do coding, you can leverage your education, experience, and tenure at a company into adjacent roles (product manager, manager, business intelligence, DBA, QA, etc.).
"Your degree and work experience are huge assets, and it would be wise to leverage them."

I'm this economy? Even a few years ago that those qualifications were the minimum to not go into the shredder.

Yes, the adjacent roles might be a better option in some ways. However, you'll get bored and burnt out in most of those too.