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The headline makes it sound like it’s some kind of consumer boycott collective action. These folks are just trying to avoid the App being offloaded during an update.
This is why the DOJ needs to strip Apple of its ability to police what you can run on your phone.

You should be able to web install anything without a gatekeeper. Without scare tactics or deeply hidden menu toggles.

Apple and Google's role here is to provide a hermetic sandbox with permissions layer and do occasional malware scans. That's it.

The market will tell Apple what its role is. And the market wants a walled garden. It’s half the reason I buy iPhones.

If you want a computer, get a Linux box.

The iOS guardrails are a major selling point.

The free market is not sophisticated enough to remove monopolistic forces.

Without government intervention we'd still have Standard Oil. Without Microsoft being forced to invest in Apple in the late 90's to avoid DOJ scrutiny, Apple would have gone bankrupt and we wouldn't even have an iPhone.

And before "iPhone is not a monopoly" arguments, there are only two smartphone platforms and both are strong arming marketplace participants in a function essential to navigating the modern world.

Google is being told to relinquish Chrome and that's good. But we need both Apple and Google to relinquish control over what can be installed on devices as well.

The time for scare-free web installs by default is now. Apple and Google will still keep their trillion dollar market caps, but the rest of the market will be able to innovate with many more degrees of freedom.

Without the threat of forced compliance by the government (courts), Elon Musk wouldn't have bought Twitter.
> The free market is not sophisticated enough to remove monopolistic forces.

It is (in most cases). The problem is rather that most people don't care: the market delivers, and turns into an oligopoly.

> most people don't care

This is why the DOJ function is essential.

Most people aren't informed enough to understand how this effects them or even have the awareness that this is happening at all.

Ordinary citizens would need hours of lectures and study to understand the dynamics at play and how that impacts everyone in the market negatively.

That's why this is a job for the DOJ.

There's no "market" anymore, it's a duopoly. Apple doesn't need to care about what app makers or even consumers want anymore.
And this is why they (and Google) shouldn't have any right to police or even participate in what people want to do with the devices they purchased.

Imagine if the car you bought could suddenly stop driving you to Publix or Starbucks because they didn't pay the tax to the manufacturer.

I'm all for it personally, or it's like you had only two supermarket brands in the whole country and you had to pick a single one. The situation on mobile is ridiculous.
There is no free market in a duopoly with high barriers to entry and lots of anti competitive practices. This absolutely needs regulation. It would not affect you if you want to keep your phone in walled garden mode. But people should have a right to use their devices freely.
People already have a right to buy any of the hundreds of models on sale right now, many of which allow putting your own OS on it.

People also have the right to start a new phone brand (if they feel like burning a couple hundred billion).

The reason it’s so hard to break into this market is because its mature. The duopoly will only be supplanted by the next tech - smart glasses perhaps.

No amount of regulation can change technological realities.

I feel like you are making the case for regulation. If there cannot be competition until the next tech, then society can force the existing players to behave in an appropriate way using regulations.
What I'm saying is regulation slows down all of society to solve yesterday's problems, when we should put as much resources as possible into developing tomorrow's solutions.

How much does it bug you that Xerox has (had?) a monopoly on copiers? Or that Windows + Intel dominated the 90's? Or that the train barons had their monopolies in the 1800's?

The best solution is to make a monopoly irrelevant by supplanting it.

Apple is either going to invent the next big thing, or they will go the way of IBM. Even now their peak quarterly revenue was back in 2022.

> And the market wants a walled garden.

The most you can say is that a segment of the market is willing to accept a walled garden. Some may want it. Some may not care about it. Some may not want it, but feel there are compelling reasons to use iOS and put up with the walled garden.

An honest question here: is it actually a walled garden you want or is it an extra layer of security that the walled garden provides? (I can see people wanting the latter, but have a bit of trouble wrapping my head around people wanting a business to control who can offer which software on a device.)

> An honest question here: is it actually a walled garden you want or is it an extra layer of security that the walled garden provides?

Definitely the latter, with the App Store being is one of many elements of that.

It's that old marketing adage: People don't want to buy a drill, they want to buy the ability to make holes. And really, they want to buy the ability to hang a picture of their family on the living room wall, to install a shelf for their daughter's awards, etc.

Most folks aren’t geeks.

Their relationship with technology is very different from most folks that post here.

They don’t want tech. They want functionality, and in as approachable and “don’t make me think” fashion as possible.

Apple provides that. There are many reasons, and many of the cynics are right.

But at the end of the day, Apple has a three trillion-dollar market cap.

Can’t argue with the results.

A couple barely-coherent thoughts on the topic:

I honestly believe that the overwhelming majority people with a phone or computer don't actively want a walled garden, or a non-walled garden, good security, bad security or anything else that we pontificate about. They just want a device that kinda-sorta "works" -- web, email, Amazon, YouTube, Instagram, etc -- even though most websites, software, services we pay for, etc actually are constantly changing, constantly having issues, constantly under-delivering on even the most basic promises -- and on top of that, people want everything to be free too.

With the way the world is these days (dancing on the razor's edge of chaos, and I'm not necessarily speaking politically; just that everything cuts corners, moves fast, breaks things, and rarely fixes them once they’re broken) it's better for the average consumer to restrict what they can and can't do for the sake of the entire ecosystem remaining functional.

That Apple even attempts to keep their stuff "just working" at all is an anomaly with regards to most of the industry.

- "The iOS guardrails are a major selling point."

It's specious to conflate guardrails against spam and malware with—what this story is about—"guardrails" meant to enforce copyright!

One's about the consumer's best interest; the other is not at all.

It isn't in the consumers best interest for the artist to make money and create more content?
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But Tim Cook has multiple lunches and games of golf with executives of record labels and movie studios that hold copyrights on all kinds of stuff, and you don’t.

You, the consumer, are being treated livestock to be eaten, or milked, or sheared. Livestock’s reasoning about freedoms is usually ignored.

> And the market wants a walled garden.

This is just not true. People who want an iPhone, get an iPhone - warts and all.

Ah yes, the "invisible hand" of the market which is invisible because... it doesn't exist, duh.
While I think most of us agree with the spirit of your argument, we may have different impressions about the degree to which market forces _are even allowed to operate_ in this environment.

Consider the combination of:

* winner-picking trade policies

* regulatory capture

* establishment-protecting intellectual property regimes

* enormous state interplay with TSMC and Qualcomm (both economic and regulatory, both publicly known and classified)

Taken together, this configuration amounts to an insurmountable subsidy of the status quo, such that there are no serious opportunities to explore market appetite for an ecosystem which is more empowering to the user.

Merrick Garland has proven useless. Do you think Matt Gaetz would even understand the issue?

Edit: Downvote if you must, but this is the timeline we are stuck in.

Oh you'll be lectured on how companies can do whatever they want, whenever they want, in the way they want, and society should just shut up and see how every single consumable bit gets monopolized and turned into extortion machine by 2-3 key players.
Yes, an AppStore and a ContentFilter are two orthogonal concepts.

Unlike what Apple wants us to believe ...

You should start your own mobile phone manufacturing company. I'm sure everyone who agrees with you will be flocking to buy your phone.
"You should be born in 1840 and try to build a petroleum company. Then enjoy watching it being dismantled by John D. Rockefeller."

The gradient ascent to build a smartphone right now is a mile high. It's impossible to compete with Apple and Google, and you know this.

This is exactly why we need the Department of Justice (and the equivalent in every other country) to start bringing those barriers to competition down. This can start by forcing both companies to allow nag-free, scare-free web installs of apps.

$100m in revenue in a year? Wow!
Okay so like, I have a lot of gripes with IP law especially copyright law, but if I understand this right:

- Musi uses YouTube videos of songs instead of audio files to stream music

- I'm gonna assume that they clip YouTube ads and do not require a YouTube premium account, otherwise why would anyone care

So like, yeah, your business gets a lot more profitable if you just don't take on the expenses of providing the service you're providing, in this case, using YouTube to host your media, with an in-between app that doesn't support their monetization by itself. A streaming service makes a lot more money if you don't... license the music.

And granted the "harmed" parties in this are Alphabet and the Music industry so like, I am certainly not going to be crying myself to sleep over this. But like... come on. This is extremely into the gray area of music piracy, and like, I don't respect those laws either, but if you just automate piracy and put it on the fuggen App Store, yeah I imagine Apple would do something about that? Frankly I'm shocked Google is still okay with it on Android.

But yeah, as I said in an older comment, if you want a unicorn, the formula is actually quite straightforward if cynical as fuck: find a way to provide a service real businesses provide, without paying any of the expenses. A taxi company that owns no taxis, a hotel company that owns no hotels, or in this case, a music streamer that doesn't buy or even host the music.

How could an OS update "off load" an App?

I could understand an App no longer being supported such as major version iOS update. But off load feels like to be a new blacklist with new iOS update.

At what point will Apple "off load" my contacts, photos or videos?

If the device is low on space to perform the OS update, it will temporarily remove any large apps from the device, perform the OS update and then re-download the apps from the app store. If the app was removed from the app store it cannot re-download it.
This must be selected/confirmed by the user, or else the update won’t proceed, last time I tried it at least.
Simply read the old rantings by Richard Stallman from the 80s and 90s, and you know what might happen.
He wasn't wrong, we have already had Amazon remotely deleting books from peoples Kindles.
One of the storage management options is to allow the phone to automatically offload (i.e. delete) unused apps, but not the data, and then automatically download it again when the user launches it.

Installing an OS update would need temporary storage space on the phone, which could trigger the offload process if the storage space is low. Then the app wouldn’t be able to be downloaded again if it was removed from the store.

If you have the offload feature turned on, downloading a new app or an OS update can cause least recently used apps to have their app bundle deleted while their Home Screen icons remain, such that they'll be downloaded again when you next launch them. I think the app sandbox files are kept on the phone, so you're still logged in. It's a way to cope with not having a big enough flash disk. OS updates are bigger than apps so the feature unblocks some users from upgrading.

To your last question: Contacts don't take much space, so probably never.

Photos and videos, if you use iCloud sync, you can choose to hold lower or original quality on your device but either way iCloud is the authoritative storage point. I don't think they get offloaded like apps when you need more space but they're big enough for that to be realistic. Conversely I think when your local storage is full, new photos taken elsewhere won't sync down.

A benevolent dictator is still a dictator.
You're right. Now why won't anyone else make computers or phones that I like and want to use due to their nice, consistent user interfaces and stability? Apple's quality has slid in both of these regards, and what really sucks is that no one else comes close anyway.
Android may not come close, but you get root if you buy the right hardware, and there is a lot of choice in alternate distributions.
If you want to maintain security (and you should!), AFAIK your only options are GrapheneOS or CalyxOS on a Google Pixel.

While these are fantastic, I think most people would find these as UX downgrades from Google Pixel's stock OS.

The choice for my next device would actually be /e/os right now, but I will have to find something suitable to replace the Bliss launcher.

https://e.foundation/e-os/

I don't want root on my Phone, I want a stable and consistent UX. Maybe even efficient and simple. You can give me root if you gift the device to me, I'll accept that. But I am totally done with "our users are our beta testers". Even switched to upgrading iOS only at .3 minor releases. It is so fucking tiiring.
I'm glad this aspect of Android world exists, similar to the way I'm glad Linux on the desktop exists. I love how the FOSS community focuses on user ownership. But I also want them to focus hard on non-hobbyist user experience. I think it could make their output competitive with corporations. Anyway, I hope this comes off as constructive.

Last time I tried nixos-gnome and mouse-scrolled a window in the settings app, it got caught on a slider, started adjusting the slider instead, and I couldn't tell what the original value was, and when I searched about it, there's no setting to not adjust sliders with mouse scrolling. Don't get me started about copy and paste being different keystrokes in a terminal. Windows has the same problem and many more.

Well, phones don't have those exact problems, but you get the idea. It's little papercuts everywhere, sometimes caused by settings that could fix them but have the wrong defaults.

Apple isn't a great example of that TBH. Their user interfaces are highly inconsistent, and not very discoverable.
OK, shake to undo is obscure as hell. But Apple is historically the example of app consistency with platform norms and feature discoverability through progressive disclosure. The HIG are not always followed, certainly not as often today as before, but they are the model everyone else emulates poorly.

My real point was that I want them to have competition so I can have options I like.

Calendar: Adding a new event is a red "+" in the upper right corner. In Reminders, it's a blue circle with a white "+" in the lower left corner. New message in the Message app is a square with a pencil in it. New Contact is a blue "+". This only scratches the surface. Their apps are all inconsistent, sometimes in minor ways and sometimes in very confusing ways, and many have "hidden" features behind gestures that you would only discover by accident or by having someone else tell you about them.

Maybe they think everyone just uses Siri for this stuff; I don't and never will, so it's annoying.

If I am understanding this correctly, they are basically using what is hosted on Youtube for free (or are they paying Google somehow?), not showing youtube ads and then presenting their ads just when the app launched?

How exactly did they think that was going to be able to continue to run and not expect any pushback? If the ads were not there then you could argue it was just a free app, but they seem to be trying to make money off of other people's services.

While I am not crying for the money lost to google or the record labels. I still question how Musi thought this would work.

Is there some big part of this that I am missing?

It did work, for years. Made them $10m per employee apparently.
Isn't that exactly what Spotify does with podcasts? They also take podcasts that are hosted for free and then put ads in them
Does Spotify automatically pull in podcasts wether or not the people that made it want to be on the platform or not?

However I think the part missing (which again I am trying to fully understand what is happening here, their website really glosses over what is happening) is if Spotify was pulling podcasts from a place that served their own ads to instead serve Spotify ads without compensating where they got it from.

Which my understanding here, is what Musi is doing.

Yes, as far as I know they have their own podcast index and list "all" podcasts. There are some Spotify exclusive "podcasts" that are only available to Spotify users.

Sure, as far as I know Spotify doesn't block the authors ads but they add ads to podcasts where there are none. The average user doesn't know that Spotify is responsible for that and might stop listening. Some podcasters intentionally publish the first episodes ad free to grow their listener base

Spotify even fucks over podcasters a little differently. There is no tracking, no cookies, no Facebook tracking pixels, in the RSS feeds that is podcasting. So how does one know "How big is my audience, how many people hear my ads, how can I argue that the ad agency should give me more money?"

Well, the simplest way was to count downloads. Which, while slightly inflated, is a reasonable approximation for "One download, one likely listen". Because we all know it's inflated, it's easy for you and the ad agency to add a fudge-factor of "...minus the ten percent or so that have stopped listening but haven't stopped the auto-download"

But only Spotify knows how many people listened to the episode that Spotify grabbed, then served to their subscribers. Spotify is artificially shrinking the audience podcasters can say they're advertising to, especially smaller podcasters - because with less than a thousand streams or so, no fucking chance Spotify will tell you [in a timely fashion] how many people listened to you

The crazy part of the story is they’re actually suing to get their app reinstated. You’d expect a legally questionable (at best) business to steer clear of the legal system. It’s like they’re completely oblivious of the fact that RIAA and co. can and probably will sue them for major damages.
I was wondering about that as well, what lawyer looked at this and thought "yeah I am going to defend this".

That seems... wild.

How can people defend what this app is doing?

Not only are you infringing on copyright, which like... Fine, I get it, and I do it. I don't get all self-righteous about somehow having the "right" to do so, and accept when a method of doing it is taken offline, but I can't be hypocritical and criticize the practice itself.

But you piggy-back off someone else's service, block their ads and run your own instead, making $100 million?? They incur all the costs (licencing, hosting), and you collect all the revenue?

Please, someone, rationally defend this business model, because nothing other than "grift" comes to mind.

> They incur all the costs (licencing, hosting), and you collect all the revenue?

So many capitalist activities work in exactly the same way: socializing the costs while privatizing the benefits.

If anything, the Musi app is one of the more harmless examples of this.

Can you give some concrete examples to better illustrate your point?
- oil companies pollute like crazy, but we pay for cleanup, health issues, and environmental damage. they pocket the profits.

- tons of public research (medicine, tech, etc.) gets privatized. taxpayers fund it, but companies patent the results and rake it in.

- 2008 financial crisis: banks made reckless bets, tanked the economy, got bailed out with public money. profits stayed private.

- gig economy: workers rely on public benefits (like food stamps or medicaid) because wages suck, but the companies make billions.

- resource extraction: companies lease public land super cheap, destroy it, and leave taxpayers to deal with the mess.

"But to Apple, it would be unreasonable to expect Apple to investigate every copyright notice it receives when thousands of third parties send notices annually.”

Nope. That’s not unreasonable. That’s the work you took on when you decided to be the moderator of what apps can be installed on iPhones.

Good thing there is sideloading on android, (and many many equivalent apps to this that let you view youtube videos/music in the background or without ads )
People will do the weirdest crap to avoid paying for music =)

The current generation is so obsessed with streaming that downloading music locally and "owning" it seems like a completely foreign thing to them. All piracy to them is just finding out the next shady streaming website.