Battery fires are generally toxic and unextinguishable. That is the real problem. The pollution of water and air is too often overlooked when it comes to these fires, and the health risks associated with that very toxic crap are not well-understood.
In this case, the alternative of using hydrogen for the "Local Ferries" use case would be in class F (almost uncompetitive) and the recommended alternative is indeed electric powertrains.
I came across an article about a hydrogen ferry a month or so ago. I think the ferry was somewhere in northwestern Europe, perhaps on the Nordic peninsula.
One major problem is that, due to physics, hydrogen containers leak... a lot. The hydrogen losses from transporting and storing the hydrogen for the ferry were phenomenal. I guess it's impossible to truly seal hydrogen via a valve because it's molecule is so tiny that it can wiggle through the best valves we can make.
Leakage and hydrogen tank pressures, filling systems are why I think consumers should never own hydrogen fuel cell cars. Ever seen how many people manage to fill their gas car with diesel or vice versa? How careless people can be filling gasoline into approved 5 gallon cans? The number of people driving off from gas stations with the nozzle and hose still stuck in their cars?
And now people want to give the average driver access to hydrogen refueling apparatus? Shocking.
Even if you've never personally seen such a situation, a trip down your chosen video platform (YouTube/Facebook/Instagram/TikTok) should convince you it happens way too often.
due to round-trip efficiency, the running cost of green hydrogen will always be twice as expensive as just using the electricity directly for the end purpose. And where batteries are feasible, they are cheaper amortized than the equivalent hydrogen infrastructure.
If it stays docked on one side at night hooked to the grid and offering grid stabilization services and charges on the other, could it be a net energy importer?
I wonder how well a flywheel would work in this type of application. Journeys are short, presumably the flywheel can charge up faster then a normal battery. Maybe it's just too dangerous to put on a boat with passengers.
A flywheel has a lot of angular momentum. Of course, that's the point. On buses, the axis of the flywheel is oriented in the vertical axis so that the bus can turn corners or change horizontal directions without causing gyroscopic precession. But on a ship that pitches and rolls, the external force on the flywheel will cause a torque that changes the direction of the angular momentum of the flywheel. A roll would do something like pitch the ship forward or backward (depending on the direction that the flywheel spins), which would really mess up the ship's motion, I imagine. The preceding is just my thought experiment on what would happen to such a ship. Let's build one!
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[ 3.7 ms ] story [ 80.1 ms ] threadThere are multiple different chemistries. Go look up the guy drilling into LFP batteries on YouTube.
Edit: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=D8xNjz73p80
Always a good time to refer to "The Hydrogen Ladder" (version 5.0 nowadays):
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/hydrogen-ladder-version-50-mi...
In this case, the alternative of using hydrogen for the "Local Ferries" use case would be in class F (almost uncompetitive) and the recommended alternative is indeed electric powertrains.
One major problem is that, due to physics, hydrogen containers leak... a lot. The hydrogen losses from transporting and storing the hydrogen for the ferry were phenomenal. I guess it's impossible to truly seal hydrogen via a valve because it's molecule is so tiny that it can wiggle through the best valves we can make.
And now people want to give the average driver access to hydrogen refueling apparatus? Shocking.
I've never seen that happen.
But, I can't seem to fill a gas can without a drip getting on the side.
It all depends on the cost of the hydrogen, and green hydrogen costs will drop as spilled wind and solar proliferate.
The charging port and plug are quite something, too.
Asking for a friend... :)
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochi_Water_Metro