Show HN: PlutoPrint – Generate PDFs and PNGs from HTML with Python (github.com)

161 points by sammycage ↗ HN
Hi everyone, I built PlutoPrint because I needed a simple way to generate beautiful PDFs and images directly from HTML with Python. Most of the tools I tried felt heavy, tricky to set up, or produced results that didn’t look great, so I wanted something lightweight, modern, and fast. PlutoPrint is built on top of PlutoBook’s rendering engine, which is designed for paged media, and then wrapped with a Python API that makes it easy to turn HTML or XML into crisp PDFs and PNGs. I’ve used it for things like invoices, reports, tickets, and even snapshots, and it can also integrate with Matplotlib to render charts directly into documents.

I’d be glad to hear what you think. If you’ve ever had to wrestle with generating PDFs or images from HTML, I hope this feels like a smoother option. Feedback, ideas, or even just impressions are all very welcome, and I’d love to learn how PlutoPrint could be more useful for you.

26 comments

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Maybe this isn't the same but it's a relatively few lines of code to use puppeteer to use an actual browser to render pages to PDFs/PNGs. Advantages would be everything is supported. Every new feature in CSS, HTML, SVG, Canvas2D, WebGL, WebGPU, etc... (though for WebGL/WebGPU you might need to pass in some flags to use llvmpipe/mesa/warp etc...

Asking your favorite LLM will give you da codez

PS: I'm not trying to discount this tool. I'm only pointing out an alternative that might be useful

Gotenberg[0] wraps up Chromium nicely for this purpose. However, at scale, spinning up Chromium for each PDF you want to generate is painful. I'd definitely consider a solution like PlutoPrint.

0: https://gotenberg.dev/

It would be great if you could run it against the tests at https://www.print-css.rocks/

They would give a much better idea of its complex printing capabilities.

I'm surprised to see the properties I'm most interested in neither in these tests nor in plutoprints supported css. I'm talking about `text-wrap: pretty` (potentially avoid rivers and orpahns, depending on implementation), `orphans`, `widows` and the various `break-`.
Nice! I think that it would be great if this could take markdown as input, without having to convert to HTML first
Interesting. I will give it a try. By the way, why is converting to HTML first a problem for you?
Might need this wkhtmltopdf being bound to bookworm
Does anybody have any experience migrating to PlutoPrint from WeasyPrint? Is it seamless? Faster? Any teething issues? Are their reasons to stay with WeasyPrint?
Does this support full flexbox styling?

What are the known issues or the unsupported css this library has?

PlutoPrint supports a large subset of CSS, including flexbox for most common layouts, but it’s not a full browser engine, so there are some limitations. You can see a more complete list of supported features here: https://github.com/plutoprint/plutobook/blob/main/FEATURES.m.... We’re also actively tracking bugs and improvements on the GitHub repo: https://github.com/plutoprint/plutoprint/issues, and contributions or test cases are always appreciated to help expand coverage.
Comparing it to typst ?
Typst and PlutoPrint serve somewhat different purposes. Typst is more like a modern typesetting language, focusing on fully programmatic document layouts with its own syntax, while PlutoPrint is a Python library built on a C++ rendering engine that converts HTML or XML into PDFs and PNGs. PlutoPrint’s strengths are fast rendering, strong SVG support, and integration with existing Python workflows, whereas Typst is great if you want a typesetting DSL with precise layout control from the ground up.
> book.load_url("input.html")

Shouldn’t this be a URL like https://example.com

Also, is there support for creating a linkable table of contents?

This isn't theoretical. In my 20 years in retail and logistics, I've seen these libraries repeatedly fail in production. Real world examples include:

* Invoices: Totals get pushed to a new page with no repeated <thead> header. This is a classic failure of CSS table rendering across page breaks. properties like page-break-inside: avoid are notoriously inconsistent in browser print to PDF engines. Line items get split mid row because the engine doesn't understand the semantic integrity of the data.

* Bills of Lading & Manifests: These documents are infamous for unpredictable page breaks. One page cuts a row in half, the next duplicates headers, the next drops content entirely. This often stems from complex flexbox or grid layouts that the PDF rendering engine struggles to paginate deterministically.

* Shipping Labels: A barcode or QR code shifting by a few pixels is often a DPI or scaling artifact. The browser rendering at a logical 96 DPI doesn't translate perfectly to a 300 or 600 DPI thermal printer format, introducing rounding errors that are catastrophic for scanners. Addresses drift outside the printable area because CSS margins (margin, padding) can be interpreted differently by the print media engine versus the screen engine.

* Digital Forms: This is a classic failure of absolute vs. relative positioning. When you overlay HTML form fields on a scanned PDF background (a common requirement), the HTML box model's flow layout simply cannot guarantee pixel-perfect alignment with the fixed grid of the underlying image. I've seen teams resort to printing, using white out, and hand filling forms because the software couldn't align (x, y) coordinates.

* Tickets & Passes: Scanner rejection due to incorrect sizing is often due to the browser engine's "print scaling" or "fit-to-page" logic, which can be difficult to disable and varies between environments (e.g., a local Docker container vs. an AWS Lambda function with different system fonts or libraries installed).

This always turns into a long tail of support tickets. The only truly reliable solution is to bypass the HTML/CSS rendering model entirely and build the document on a canvas with an absolute coordinate system. This means using libraries like FPDF (PHP), ReportLab (Python), or lower-level tools like iText/PDFBox (Java), where you aren't "converting" a document, you are drawing it. You place text at (x, y), draw a line from (x1, y1) to (x2, y2), and manage page breaks and object placement explicitly.

It's not cheap. The initial build cost is high because every layout is effectively a small, “programmaticd CAD project”. You can't just "throw HTML at it". But the payoff in reliability is immense. It becomes a set and forget system that produces identical documents every time, which stops the endless firefighting.

Yes, two years later it can be painful to update when the original developer is gone. But I would take that trade off any day over constantly battling with imprecise, non deterministic tools. In twenty years of building systems where documents are mission critical, "close enough" rendering was almost never good enough.

Yeah exactly we were using fpdf heavily but now switched to Typst since its faster to iterate complex documents on.
Have you looked at something like Latex or Typst? They come with their own layout engine, so potentially less tedious work like specifying exact positions.
Isn't the interesting part the CSS renderer PlutoBook (C++) rather than the Python wrapper here?
Yes definitely, its does the heavy lifting and is essentially a new from scratch HTML rendering engine.

It needs javascript support so charting libraries work but they mention working toward that in the roadmap.

It's more like PrinceXML than a browser. This is great Prince is the gold standard for HTML print out and the only engine to fully support Paged Media level 3 last time I looked. Normal browsers don't seem to care as much about full print css support so Prince has a monopoly here and is not cheap.

https://www.princexml.com

Hi, have you tested it with google colab notebooks?

Printing those things is really difficult. All the time I get split cells (with some rows not printed) and every kind of problems (like broken word wrap etc).

Hi Samuel,

Building a rendering HTML/CSS rendering engine is no easy job. Congratulations! I'm curious how were you able to pull this off? What documentations were helpful and what was your inspiration? I'm in awe and wat to learn more about this initiative.

Will try it out - we're currently working with headless Chrome to render HTML to PDF.

There's also https://github.com/odoo/paper-muncher from Odoo S.A. (an open core ERP vendor) that seems to go into a good direction.

@Sammycage

First of all, big congratulations on pulling this off! Creating an HTML rendering app that exports to PDF is no simple task—it’s a massive effort. Thank you for sharing this, I’ll definitely check it out. If you could also provide ready-to-use executables (especially for Windows), that would be a huge help.

Just a small suggestion:

Since you’re well-versed in both C++ and HTML technologies, would you be interested in contributing to wkhtmltopdf? It’s one of the most widely used tools for generating PDFs, especially in Odoo ERP for production websites. Your contribution there would be a tremendous benefit to the community.

Thanks again!