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I suppose this also ages the cloth/material given that the color is getting oxidised similar to normal bleaching.
Is there a practical way today to use their findings with stuff we can buy at an hardware store?
I'm surprised it isn't mentioned in the article, but you can get rid of yellow stains by putting your clothes out in the sun.
I wonder if this is related to yellowing plastics? Retr0brighting with peroxide and sunbriting (putting yellowed plastics out in the sun) are already common treatments in the retro community. I’ll have to give it a try on some of my old hardware
My grandmother already did that putting clothes in the sun of Spain.
> The blue light reduced the yellow stain substantially more than hydrogen peroxide or UV exposure. In fact, UV exposure generated some new yellow-colored compounds.

Here's the key piece of information for me, it's not just light doing this or higher energy blue being close enough to UV to get things done, the blue light tested outperforms UV at destroying some of these yellowing compounds.

It would be nice in followup research to see Figure S8 [1] with an additional dimension for irradiation with various frequencies, not just 445 nm.

It looks like Amazon has some "therapy bulbs"[2] close to the correct frequency for $30, now I wish I hadn't thrown away some of those old yellowed pillows so I could do some science.

1. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c03907

2. https://www.amazon.com/Aumtrly-Light-Therapy-Irradiance-Cove...

This is old common knowledge, why this is a paper? Everyone knows that exposing the clothes to the sun cleans many types of stains.
Nice, but I need to remove coffee stains from like 10 different shirts
Does it work on sunscreen related orange-ing? i.e. Avobenzone and iron?
So are they going to put blue LEDs in clothes dryers now?
It looks like a good idea. Do they survive the high temperature for hours?

(Also, the additional energy/heat will help drying, so you pay for the hardware but the energy consumption for the light is totally free.)

This is basic low tech from centuries ago, people used to spread out wet sheets on fields of tall grass.

I dry my linens outside (I'm not American), and no chemical bleach beats the effectiveness of the sun turning oxygen and water to peroxide.

There is probably some math to do about the availability of free radicals from bleach versus a set period of sunlight at a certain time of year, in a certain part of the world.
I tried drying linens and clothes outside the first time I moved from an apartment (with strict controls on what can and cannot be seen on the balcony) to a single family home. I quickly stopped because there was so much dust that would accumulate on your freshly washed clothes in the time they were hung outside. That's not to mention bird poop or feral cats deciding to do some stretching on your sheets.
The report linked into the post gives an extra piece of information, the Watts.

> 445 nm; 1.25 W/cm2

1.25 watt/centimeter² ~= 853.75 lumen/centimeter², eg. not a terribly exotic brightness assuming you are ok treating a small area at a time. One of those small LED light panels would probably be in the right ballpark if you positioned it very close to the target.
Let's model a shirt with a cylinder, and let's flat it in to rectangle. Some 50 cm x 100 cm could be OK for a quick estimate. It's 5000 cm, so 6.25 kW if we want to make it work fast. The OP wrote about 10 minutes. Let's relax it to a little more than 1 kW not to be inconvenient to other home activities and we get a 1 hour time. Probably that will help with heat management too.

But 50x100 is not particularly large (think of bed linen) and yet it could take a lot of space in a house. Maybe some small area handheld device that one can apply to stains and leave it there until it turns off with a timer?

What intensity is “high-intensity?” The article doesn’t give a number. Is this something that can be done with a few bright LEDs or do you need a specialized lighting array?
We used cloth diapers for our babies. Residual poo left yellow stains that the washing machine did not remove. Sunlight removed the stains completely.
As an aside, this technique is also used to remove the "yellowing" from Apple II computers:

https://youtu.be/aFGS9xaaO_M

There's even special formulas of hydrogen peroxide, arrowroot, and oxyclean, with raging debates on the proper ratios, how long to keep them in the sun, etc:

https://www.callapple.org/vintage-apple-computers/apple-ii/s...

I feel like the removal of yellowing from things like Apple II computers known colloquially as 'retrobriting' as showing in your video is more the use of peroxide compounds which are not used in the article.

"The blue light reduced the yellow stain substantially more than hydrogen peroxide or UV exposure. In fact, UV exposure generated some new yellow-colored compounds."

If there was a solution for sun-yellowed (originally white) Lego bricks I would be a major user!
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