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The ones that aren’t attacking boats I presume.
Maybe it’s the same ones, and they desire peace
This orca prefers to gift us what appears to be a ships wheel. It’s unclear the cultural significance of this offering.
The orcas "attacking" boats are just teenagers having found a new fun thing to play with. Too bad it involves damaging private property, but I don't think it matters much to them.
It's a lot like when we "share" our worms with fish.
Pacific cultures have long oral histories referencing altruistic and cooperative behavior from Orcas.
There have been exactly 0 known deadly attacks from wild orcas in history.
Given the hundreds of attacks on boats off the Iberian peninsula, including four sinkings, the lack of human deaths is partly a matter of luck.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_orca_attacks

I wonder if they target boats using depth sounders? You could imagine the noise might be annoying or aggravating to orcas.
Maybe the Orcas are smart enough to make sure not to leave witnesses :D
uh oh.... i guess the space highway got approved....
There’s no point in acting surprised about it. All the planning charts and demolition orders have been on display at your local planning department in Alpha Centauri for 50 of your Earth years, so you’ve had plenty of time to lodge any formal complaint and it’s far too late to start making a fuss about it now.
And the humans say the LLMs are the stoichastic parrots in the room...
The only other species other than humans that has as long post-reproductive lives.
This is not correct in the least.

As one of many, many examples, a galapagos turtle reaches sexual maturity at 20 to 25 years of age, and lives 100 to 200 years.

Perhaps, what you mean, are the only other social mammals with K-population selection reproductive strategy?

FWIW, elephants also fall into this category. It’s theorized that “grandparents” are important cultural archives.

Both orcas and elephants are also matriarchal.

Perhaps you mean among mammalian species? Reptiles can live long lives and experience multiple reproductive cycles. Alligators technically live forever.
It’s up and down with these guys, either gifts of food or they’re chewing off your rudder.
Just like humans vs birds. Some birds will see our good side (humans helped some birds with broken wings, fed some other birds), some will see our bad side (humans shooting birds).
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How do they decide who to offer stuff to? There's a bunch of creatures in the ocean, why would they offer things to humans?

Also, do people ever give the orca anything they want?

Leopard seals, the apex predator of the Sourthern Ocean near Antarctica, have been known to bring penguins as gifts to divers. When the divers didn't take the chicken dinner, they helpfully killed it, so the diver could eat.

Disappointingly to them, no doubt, the divers still didn't dig in. But it's the thought that counts. Literally, since leopard seals can easily kill humans in the sea and on the land.

Anyway, mammals are capable of thoughtful behaviors towards others outside their own species.

Cats do this, and they're less intelligent than orcas.
Everybody want to be loved.
Trying to placate the gods who are busy destroying their world...
I think they do have either instinctual or cultural knowledge that the soft slow things from above will bring death if they are offended.
Someone once pointed out to me that if sonar is your primary sensor, and sonar "sees" through things, human lungs look much like dolphin lungs - and orcas' presumably. We are one of them. A pretty feeble one of course, and perhaps one that needs feeding.
I thought they attacked dolphins?
Here's an interesting result of that: whales that have developed “internal antlers” (https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-abstract/113/2/5...). Mostly invisible to eyes but perfectly visible to ears.

Abstract:

Skulls of many living and extinct beaked whales (Ziphiidae) contain various bizarre bone and tooth structures. Many of them show sexual dimorphism in their skull anatomy: males have bizarre skull structures, whereas females do not. Opinions differ as to what the function of these structures might be. Some believe that these are weapons; others, that they are sound transmitters. This article argues that these structures are the means of visual display. Many of the bizarre bone structures of beaked whales are not exposed like ‘visuals’ of terrestrial tetrapods, but are located deep in soft tissues. Nevertheless, toothed whales recognize objects (including three-dimensional bodies), using echolocation. So, along with visual means, they can ‘see’ and ‘show’ their internal bone structures with echoic imaging and use them as informational sources in social interactions and in individual or species recognition.

> human lungs look much like dolphin lungs - and orcas' presumably.

More so than the lungs of other animals? Or is it just that "lungs" stand out as an unusual feature in that environment?

..as opposed to fish. Which dolphins/porpoises/orcas definitely eat.
They can probably distinguish between similarly sized but distinct species. A dolphin and human have plenty of other distinguishing features as swimming creatures.
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Perhaps they heard about orcas attacking boats (again), and are working on maintaining good relations with a species that they can’t help but notice impacts their wellbeing.

Orcas (and whales in general) attacking boats died off steeply after the abandonment of whaling by most of the world. With orcas this makes perhaps a little less sense from an incentive standpoint, but it seems that whale attacks and specifically orca attack frequency moved more or less together.

Recently there has been a rash of orcas attacking and sinking small yachts and boats around the Iberian peninsula, which is mostly attributed to juveniles within a certain cultural group. (Dolphin antifa lol?)

Realistically though the gifting is probably not “politically motivated” lol. But with intelligent animals, I’ve found that it’s very, very easy to underestimate the often surprising sophistication of their actions.

> could suggest they have theory of mind and engage in altruism – even across species

I watched a pod of orcas kill a new born grey whale. They may have a different idea of "altruism" than we do.

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Strange that the article keeps using the term killer whales.