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* only in the middle of the day, when the real price of that electricity may be negative, so it's still sold at a profit
and only in a few states.

My home state of WA is not a part of the same power netwrok.

Ignoring the politics, we have to say that China has done the world collectively as a whole a major service in strategically developing and mass producing super cheap solar panels.
> The Australian government is floating a scheme that would share the benefits of solar power with everyone on the grid, offering totally free electricity to ratepayers in the middle of the day, when the sun is shining the strongest.

> Australia proposes letting everyone benefit from negative wholesale rates

I know more countries have this now, so that's a good initiative that hopefully will spread to other countries (with negative rates).

For some reason when I read that I thought it was offering anyone in the world free electricity, and I started imagining the USA setting up a giant undersea cable... then I realized the voltage drop would be too high, then finally realized they meant it for Australians only!
Wish they would do this in California where wholesale power can go negative for the same reason.
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But it is so damn HOT there. And Australia has the most vicious animals and plants too. It is like an alien continent.
With free power for 3 hours a day, I'd skip installing solar and I'd buy a ~30kwh battery (2x Ruixu Lithi2-16) and a big inverter.

Charge the batteries in the free time and then use the stored power the rest of the day.

Mine bitcoin ffs, sell bitcoin and build more solar. That's the only way we ever get ahead of the climate change, through the power of greed and waste. Clean electricity must cost nothing. At no point ever human civilization developed reasonably and in conscious moderation.

Don't bet on us avoiding apocalypse by the only way that never happened in the history of development of our species. We won't suddenly get any smarter, we never did. And now it's important.

I still wonder who came up with the charge your car during the day / use it as a batterie. I don’t have the luxury’s of owning two EVs that I can charge and use at the same time. If my car stand unused at home so I can charge it would mean I use it during the night? I understand that there could be useage pattern where someone works from home once or twice a week and waits with the charge during these peek hours. But the generalization of just charge your car during the day is weird.

Unless that also counts when the car could charge for free at the workplace of course.

6 free hours during weekend with 7kW home charger give you 42kWh, that's ~200km per week free. That's not nothing.
If my 208V,200A service here in New York City were free for 4 hours a day, I might buy a ~30kW chiller to run during free time and store its output in a big thermos or ice cube.

Assuming a COP of 2.5 (small, air cooled), that would be around 300 kW or 1M BTU of cold storage per day, which is around 42 kBTU or 3.5 tons of raw cooling capacity running 24x7.

I imagine if commercial buildings with support for larger and vastly more efficient chillers did this we could take a huge chunk out of NYC’s ~50 TWh power bill.

Ok, I’ve convinced myself. ConEd, please update when the free electricity program is activated.

So just to fantasize for a bit,

Suppose fusion power becomes a thing, and after handwaiving some issues let's assume it can power everything indefinitely.

Does that make things like heating, cooling, travel, ocean desalination, bandwidth, AI, Bitcoin mining, permanently free?

Shouldn't all of humanity be homing in on that holy grail?

I read here and there that geothermal could be the next best thing. Maybe HN can say more on that.

(P.S. terrestrial fusion may also explain why nobody bothers to build Dyson spheres out there)

No.

There is always some capital and operational costs. Plus transfer. Limit is cost of infra and operations. And the financing costs. So you can get to very cheap, but not free.

By the time we get fusion (say 5 years) the solar+battery solution will be so cheap that it will be preferable to grid electricity (free to produce, expensive to transmit).
Damn that's a big difference when compared to how the State of Alabama treats solar energy.

You get penalized for having solar panels here in Alabama the Beautiful.

On the flip side here in Australia the government for years encouraged us to get panels put on our house by selling it as, "You can export power and create a small income exporting the surplus you create".

So many people did so that at one point last year the government said, "So many people are exporting it now, and the surplus is so great on the network we may have to charge you for exporting it". Wholesale power prices become negative during peak solar times - but retail companies will still charge you for using it!.

Obviously, that didn't go down too well and this is the response - free electricity during peak solar hours.

That said, my understanding is that free electricity is only for people who are on the "default offer" from the electricity companies - that is effectively the highest tier of pricing. Most people are not on the default offer.

My dad was a super super early adopter with a tiny 2kW system that cost him about $20k, but he has a grandfathered feed-in tariff of about 50c/kW.

I'm pretty sure he hasn't actually paid for electricity or gas (same provider) since.

The relatively EASY part is building large arrays of solar panels .....

The HARD PART is

1) STORING this electricity ( Storage is very expensive and technology changing)

3) Getting this electricity from the storage to where its wanted - is EXPENSIVE and requires many $BILLIONS of new transmission lines ....

Solar power benefits the rich in Australia.

Renters, as usual, rarely get it.

Does not make economic sense, there is still the cost of panels and transmission.

There might be a surplus now but dropping the price to zero will increase use (demand).

I was surprised the story does not even specify "residential," it really says "everyone." That's a great way to exhaust existing supply. Entrepreneurs can presumably be quite creative in the shape of businesses they set up if unlimited free power is on offer during the day.

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I have been thinking that you have data centers that follow the day around the globe and which are powered by solar power this could be a great business model.
Its only for residences ( not business )

Only available in some parts of Australia

Meanwhile in Great Sydney Area, Australia, my current energy rate is 60c (peak) 45c (shoulder) 32c (off-peak) / kWh. That's totally fraud
Meanwhile in Great Sydney Area, Australia right now, my current energy rate is 60c (peak) 45c (shoulder) 32c (off-peak) / kWh. That's totally fraud
Yeah you definitely should not be paying that much. Throw your NMI into https://www.energymadeeasy.gov.au/ and it'll show you the most cost effective option from your actual usage. I'm also in Sydney and pay 29c flat/ 18c secondary circuit
Meanwhile also in part of Australia where the states public electricity utility was sold in a fire sale to foreign investors. The owners gold plate the network so they can get away with charging some of the highest electricity prices in the world despite generation prices often going negative thanks to renewables.

I would bet over time the supply charge and non-free hours will increase in price to compensate and overall bills will be the same. It will shift some load to the middle of the day with people setting timers on appliance and it will take pressure off generation which will be politically convenient when another poorly maintained coal plant falls over but I will be shocked if it will be a win for consumers.

Poorer home owners and rentals that don't have solar pv and can't afford to buy new appliances that might be able to take advantage of being set to run during the cheap hours are going to be left further behind.

The country is full of monopolies, duopolies and price gouging and the regulators are useless.