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Sounds like Hack Club is doing a great job at preparing teenagers for the real world: nobody cares about the things you care about as much as you do. The most important skill to learn for the real world is to pick your battles. Using ChatGPT for legal advice is dumb, but it’s not your battle to fight.
Not sure if it is just me, but the background animation absolutely kill my browser (Chrome) and scrolling is _super_ laggy.
Companies should quickly realize that ChatGPT can go both ways - it can turn a "script-kiddie" into fully fledged hacker if vulnerabilities continue to be this sloppy. I am fairly certain that low-skill hacker sweatshops already heavily rely on LLMs to quickly exploit trivial vulnerabilities like these.

Like it or not but I feel like account logins, PII and payment stuff will have to be handled by central big orgs. Ideally, I would like that to be a competent open-source government service. For now it is big companies like Google that can shove its SSO around in accessible manner to other sites.

I'm usually the type to be annoyed at hn people who nitpick about articles but.. this is unreadable.
> so in july 2025, i discovered that neighbourhood was exposing thousands of users' full legal names through an unprotected API endpoint. literally anyone with a slack ID could access this data. no authentication, no nothing. just a URL parameter and boom, there's your real name.

> i sent formal breach notifications to security@hackclub.com and gdpr@hackclub.com on july 9th. radio silence. nothing. not even an automated "we've received your email" response.

> when i tried talking to HQ staff informally, the responses were... well, shocking doesn't quite cover it. the first intern told me that since hack club is US-based, they're "not held to GDPR," that if fined "nothing compels us to pay it," and that EU people "void your EU protections" by coming to the US.

What? How did we get from (allegedly) informing them about a security vulnerability to them responding "nothing compels us to pay it"? It feel like the author is not being quite as candid in their account of the events as one would hope.

Wow! Just wow! Just as I think the situation cannot get any worse, the OP reveals even worse things going on. I know the UX of this blog and the lack of capitalization is going to turn many people off! But I urge you to power through and read the whole OP anyway.

Use reader mode, block Javascript or whatever it takes. Give the author a break. They're a teenager. What kind of websites were you making as a teenager? I'm sure one of those dark background websites with MARQUEEs and BLINKs with glaring contrast colors! So give them a break. Behind the annoying UX is an article about serious and appalling privacy and security issues.

Like read this:

> i raised this with chris, who's a full-time staff member (not a teenager), and he insisted that exposing physical addresses and sensitive info was "just a vuln" not a breach. said he's "never heard the term 'data breach' used that way" and... also relied on chatgpt instead of actual legal advice.

Actually this Chris guy has a point. I don't call it breach either. It's PII data exposure but it is a serious exposure. So I don't 100% agree with the OP but the cavalier attitude towards security coming from the staff of a legitimate organization is appalling.

It's just mind boggling that an organization handling PII data has such appalling privacy and security lapses and they still remain arrogantly indignant about it making bold claims about laws they don't understand, why, because ChatGPT told them so? Cherry on top is they are employing teenagers to answer legal questions! Not kidding! Just read the OP! Unbelievable!

Hello, Chris here!

Nobody—certainly not any adult staff—at Hack Club relied on ChatGPT for legal advice. Nor do we employ teenagers to answer legal questions, we have actual legal counsel for that! Or in my personal case I ask my wife, who is a law professor, and then she asks ChatGPT (just kidding).

There is too much nonsense in this post to rebut line by line, and these conversations have all been had to death within Hack Club (we put a lot of time into transparently and publicly discussing our programs, problems, and decisions). Here's the short version of this saga:

- The author found a serious vuln in one of our programs introduced by a junior engineer

- We take vulns seriously—especially the serious ones! It was fixed immediately by a senior engineer upon report (within a day?)

- The author insisted that their test of the vuln to access their own address was a data breach, therefore obligating us to notify all 5,000 participants of this "breach" as per GDPR

- We judged this to be Prima Facie incorrect. A lawyer has since confirmed this judgment.

- It is, in fact, bad practice to notify users for every vulnerability. If this were the norm, you would inundated with notices from practically every software product you interact with. Almost all of these notices would be virtually non-actionable by the user, and they would wash out the few notices of breaches which are actionable. There is a good reason why the GDPR does not demand notice for vulns; mass notices are reserved for incidents where there is a known exfiltration of a meaningful amount of user data!

- The author was ultimately banned from the community not for their opinions on this matter, but because of a long streak of unrelated conduct issues that culminated in a spree of saying horribly abusive things to multiple other members of the community.

— They have been pursuing a grudge against the organization ever since. They are not a reliable narrator, this post is a fantasy version of events that casts them as a martyred hero.

Hack Club is an oddly-shaped organization with operations that often raise very real security concerns, but these are wrapped up in a complex web of tradeoffs that are very much still evolving as we refine and expand our core infrastructure. We are not Google, and it is a mistake to import reasoning from that kind of environment when analyzing our security/threat model. Nonetheless, privacy/security is something we think about and invest extensively in. In the past year we have started an organization-wide bounty system, moved all PII storage into a central "identity vault", and consulted extensively with a very fancy lawyer who specializes in corporate compliance with the growing raft of online privacy laws around the world. The good news is, according to that lawyer we already do almost everything we need to be compliant; we just need to publish a privacy policy! We are actively iterating on a mostly-finished draft of this document with our counsel, but it is taking time because, well, this stuff is very complicated. We serve or have served teenagers in almost every country, and GDPR is just the most prominent of many laws that are now on the books worldwide.

If they're ignoring GDPR because they're in the US, you can potentially flag these as COPPA violations. COPPA is serious stuff. Courts can fine over $50k for each violation, where each individual impacted can be considered a unique violation. COPPA applies to under 13s, I'm not sure if there are age restrictions in place to join Hack Club, but if there isn't even a privacy policy, I doubt age restrictions are properly enforced.
> i discovered that neighbourhood was exposing thousands of users' full legal names through an unprotected API endpoint.

Headline really buries the lede: this is the issue, not some missing ToS boilerplate.

The map is not the territory, the security policy is not the security.

Who cares? I mean, obviously this author, but pointing out "GDPR this" and "GDPR that" isn't going to make a difference or move the needle. Many companies have given up on GDPR - I've made requests and had blanket refusals to provide data.

Report them, you say? Many DPC's such as the Irish DPC are very friendly in terms of their lax approach to the regulation, just ask Max Schrems, he's been at this for years. I think the EU and the regulators do not have resources to enforce the law, so whilst there are requirements to protect customer data, nothing bad happens if you don't. Just check the top of HN as I write this [1] "Checkout.com hacked, refuses ransom payment, donates to security labs". Will anyone be arrested, charged, fined, or otherwise penalized? Nope, not a chance. I 100% guarantee absolutely nothing will happen as a result of this article. GPT makes it so easy to capture user data these days and people will just willingly hand it over.

The truth is, you should be very careful what data you hand out, always. Use an alias, use privacy tools, always be weary and check if they have a privacy policy, check to see if it works (make a dummy account, do GDPR request, if no reply, be weary).

If they are not serious about privacy, stop, think and act accordingly. While it is a disgrace what these individuals have done, individuals need to take personal responsibility just as in a real world, would you trust a random stranger giving you pills? Hopefully not!

[1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45912698

No idea why this was flagged. This is a really good article in terms of both form and content and I was very surprised to learn that the author is actually also a teenager.

I get it, some people dislike the appearance but c'mon, this is HN. If we can use vi(1) on a 80 column terminal, reading an html page is not an impossible task.

As someone who is part of the Hack Club community, I would urge caution before blindly trusting this account.

- This person has also used their access to attempt to extort the admins and their Airtable data, demanding a bounty payment for access they were previously given. - In her arguments about the program leads earning higher bounties, they had said that they both did bounties for Coinbase and Google, neither of which being non-profits - Many of her arguments are flawed in other ways.

Theo (yes the ffmpeg guy) also commented on it in a livestream, and I would just point to that:

> This feels really in the weeds of something we are not supposed to see externally. It is a lot of writing for what seems like clueless people doing backend

As someone who is/was also a part of the hack club community, this article is mostly correct. I've seen most of these events occur second hand as well in real time and can mostly corroborate with the accuracy of the article, except the minors in legal roles part. The community is severely mismanaged, data leaks happen often in very predicable ways and it does seem as if much of it is symptoms of vibe coding.
For context, this is the Theo clip: https://files.catbox.moe/1i7w08.mp4

It's a really long article so he only seemed to read a few paragraphs about the security vulnerability and then said the line while scrolling too fast to read all of the other points. Can't blame him, not going to lie.

Asking AI to give free legal advice is a special kind of stupid.
I participated in a few hackathons early in my career. I quickly realized that I wasn't benefitting at all from participating in them. In fact, they were a great way to fall behind in the work I actually needed to get done. Those organizing the hackathons on the other hand...

I'm not at all surprised that people are trying to program young teenage minds to think hackathons are a good pathway to advancing one's tech skills / career. Nor am I surprised to hear all of the sketchy behavior surrounding this organization and their leadership. It all fits very nicely together.

I don't understand the UX complaints? I thought we needed to re-wild the web and do more weird shit when we feel like it?
My child has been involved in Hack Club for a number of years, and I support their mission. However, HC do seem to be lacking in "adult supervision", and I understand that is kind of their approach: having the kids figure stuff out on their own. However, there are things that kids, due to lack of experience, just can't figure out for themselves. For example, the reliance on ChatGPT and reluctance to use professional SMEs is a very "immature" attitude.

This sort of cavalier attitude is going to get them in trouble; I'm honestly surprised that this hasn't already gotten them into trouble. Hack Club has enough money that they can easily be a worthwhile target if any of their decisions turns out badly.

I'm going to be a bit oblique here because I don't want HC to take this out on my child, but at one of the HC events, the "figure it out for yourselves" lead to our child making decisions and taking actions that could have very easily turned into life threatening. Another situation led to our child being "ditched" in a foreign city and unsure how to get ahold of anyone on the ground to help.

Hack Club is a great idea, and I'm glad it exists, but I do think that the way it is currently organized is going to end badly.

> the "figure it out for yourselves" lead to our child making decisions and taking actions that could have very easily turned into life threatening

I haven't heard about Hack Club until this very story, so forgive my ignorance, but what exactly happened here? According to their website, it seems to be about a community for teenage programmers, who build open source projects together, sometimes during events. Looking around at the types of events they host, nothing really looks life threatening at all? I'm not doubting your experience, just curious how a bunch of programmers could end up in a life threatening situation during those sort of events.

Hello! This is Chris from Hack Club staff (the one cited in the post)

I addressed the post itself in another comment (https://news.ycombinator.com/reply?id=45921428&), so I'll skip that part.

I would really like to know more about these incidents at HC events. We have a lot of very complex tradeoffs within hack club involving security/privacy/safety for exactly the reasons you identified (ie, giving teenagers a very high level of agency/responsibility in running programs). However, staff try to be extremely conscious of these tradeoffs and highly attentive to the realistic risk vectors that come about in our operations.

No teenager will ever (ever!) have anything 'taken out' on them by myself or anyone else that works here. Any time things go wrong or almost go wrong, we just want to know so we can manage that risk in the future. If you are willing to share, please reach out at cwalker@hackclub.com

I expected this to happen. I knew people who were involved in the organization who were unnecessarily chummy to TPOT/Postrat/FTX culture before it blew up.
As a union organizer with Hack Club staff, this is only the surface - the things that are clear to the end consumer. It gets a whole lot worse on the inside; from payment below minimum wage, mandatory overtime beyond child labor law, hiring kids as contractors to deny them rights, union busting & retaliation and a blatant disrespect for members and community democracy despite pretending to be `teen-led.` I'm not going to re-hash the whole thing here, I've written an article on my blog, but Hack Club is a deeply misleading "charity" that suckers teens in trying to build a better world and funnels them towards supporting our ever-rapid decline into techno-fascism at the hands of the wealthy elite funding them.
For all of you discussing the chatgpt, this was after borderline harassing an intern who quoted ChatGPT as a joke in her DMs. There was no legal advice. There used to be a previous version with receipts and screenshots if I remember correctly, with very, very extensive discussions within Hack Club (to the order of thousands of messages of critical discussion).

Please take what's said here with a grain of salt. This is the same person who attempted to extort Hack Club out of thousands by using an airtable token they previously had (all tokens have since been examined as to whether they are truly necessary).

> another asked: "if you found a security vulnerability within hackclub, severe or major, given how they have currently handled reports so far, would YOU report it and go through the same process and payouts that previous people have experienced?"

> the answer from most people was a resounding no.

Popular request is for the program to be expanded. I don't know about the "resounding no".

> teenagers are positioned as "independent contractors" to avoid employment protections, holiday pay, and wage floors. this isn't "scrappy nonprofit" energy - it's child exploitation dressed up as opportunity.

It isn't a full-time job.

> email compliance failures

Recently, email sending has been revamped, and there are tools to subscribe to individual mailing lists.

Criticism isn't ever censored - there's anonymous reporting, a public forum channel for feedback (which only has temporary threadlocks upon very inflammatory or irrelevant discussion), and you can discuss it anywhere else within the Slack.

I could keep going, but the raw truth is that this misses a lot of context for independent observers.

> This is the same person who attempted to extort Hack Club out of thousands by using an airtable token they previously had (all tokens have since been examined as to whether they are truly necessary).

I could be wrong, but I don't think that was OP.

> Popular request is for the program to be expanded. I don't know about the "resounding no".

Do a poll then. I for one agree with that and don't think that most people would report it.

> > teenagers are positioned as "independent contractors" to avoid employment protections, holiday pay, and wage floors. this isn't "scrappy nonprofit" energy - it's child exploitation dressed up as opportunity. > > It isn't a full-time job.

It quite literally is?

> Recently, email sending has been revamped, and there are tools to subscribe to individual mailing lists.

That I'll give you. They did recently revamp that and make it be functional.

> Criticism isn't ever censored - there's anonymous reporting, a public forum channel for feedback (which only has temporary threadlocks upon very inflammatory or irrelevant discussion), and you can discuss it anywhere else within the Slack.

Not true. Thread locks are often for 6 months to a year and the posts often aren't even inflammatory, just anti-HQ.

If you do want to actually talk more, contact me on my alt at https://hackclub.slack.com/team/U09Q734PGUU.

As someone who has co-founded and co-organized a leaderful non-hierarchical community that has lasted 10 years of weekly hacknights (we've literally never missed a week) and many generations of stewards... I've done reflection on the value of messiness/disorder and "aggressively relaxed" constraints. I sometimes tongue-in-cheek describe myself as having some meagre expertise in "operationalising anarchy", which is only half a joke :)

I suspect the things this author is critiquing and the internal resistance to it is DIRECTLY related to the wonderful things this org can do and how it operates.

I'm of the belief that you can't truly love a thing without loving its mother. This applies to orgs as it does all creatures undergoing evolutionary processes. If you do straddle this belief tension, you perhaps love something other than the thing you thought you loved. And this other thing you love will eventually take shape under your care and watch. Which is nice, that "what we put our attention on grows".[1]

So obviously, you are permitted to love a thing and take issue with its incubating process/culture, but I would suggest you're the site of contradiction that has some explaining to do. If you win and change the process of the thing you love, the thing you love is on a new path toward being something else. And maybe that's fine. A new seed will grow in the empty space. People probably need to have a thing to love that looks like the thing you loved. It will be back.

But there's some other healthy dissonance here that the author isn't grasping. I would say this to them: You are the bringer of the end of what you love, not its saviour. It's all good -- these transitions happen, and in a more zen sense, it can come to pass without [my] judgement. But just please understand your role. You're not a hero, you're a death. Maybe a healthy one, but a death all the same. The thing you love perhaps won't survive your care.

To be clear, I have very mixed feelings. The critiques are valid, but I wish I could acknowledge them without compulsion to demand an action. I think orgs that work like this need to stay small, only scale horizontally (inspiring/supporting other sister orgs to grow), and resist any central/vertical scaling that brings you under the rules and norms that they are desperately trying to steer clear of, but are now accountable to (according to our shared societal values).

[1]: http://adriennemareebrown.net/2012/08/09/giftingmyattention/

> Hack Club has been handling children's data for 4 years without a privacy policy

The title doesn't make is sound bad.

I mean, besides lawyers, who cares if some legal document is missing. You can respect privacy without a privacy policy, plenty of people do.

Here, it seems the actual problem is that there is no adult in the room, literally. Just kids that are completely clueless about how to care about personal data. Here, "no privacy policy" doesn't just mean "we dislike paperwork", it means "we are letting kids play with personal data without adult supervision".

Hi, I'm the author of the article. I wanted to clarify a few things from the discussion here.

Just to be clear: I didn't post this on Hacker News myself, and I'm not trying to present myself as high and mighty or as some kind of villain. I'm just someone who documented what I observed, made mistakes along the way, and wanted to share my perspective on the discussion that's happening here.

On data exposure:

Chris said "The short answer is no" when asked if kids' data was exposed. From my perspective, the Neighbourhood API exposed thousands of users' full legal names through an unauthenticated endpoint. There was also the Juice vulnerability that exposed passport numbers, flight receipts, phone numbers, and addresses. A log file with minors' PII was pushed to a public Git repository. The Orpheus Engine code is publicly available on GitHub and shows data being sent to third parties.

Whether this meets the technical GDPR definition of "breach" is a legal question I'm not qualified to answer definitively. But the data was accessible to unauthorised parties, which is what I documented.

On ChatGPT legal advice:

Chris said "nobody relied on ChatGPT for legal advice." I have screenshots of a teenage intern using ChatGPT to answer GDPR compliance questions. Whether that counts as "relying on ChatGPT for legal advice" or just using it as a reference tool is a matter of interpretation. I was concerned about a teenager making legal determinations using AI tools, but I can see how others might view this differently.

On the timeline:

Chris said the vulnerability was "fixed immediately... within a day." From my perspective, it was reported on July 3rd and wasn't fixed until after I made it public. Other community members have also questioned this timeline. I may be wrong about this - I'm just sharing what I observed.

On the ban:

Chris is right that I said horrible things to people. I was in a terrible mental state at the time - Chris was involved in my mental health crisis in other occasions beforehand (he called an ambulance to my house). That doesn't excuse my behavior, and I've taken accountability for it. I included this context because I felt it was relevant, but I understand why others might see it as making excuses.

On DSARs and privacy policy:

I mentioned in the article that I sent DSARs (data subject access requests) that went unanswered for months. Chris didn't address this in his response, so I'm not sure what the current status is. I also noted that there's still no privacy policy after 3+ months of promises. Chris mentioned they're "actively iterating" on one, which may be true - I'm just sharing what I observed up to when I was banned.

I also mentioned that the GDPR email address was removed after I raised concerns. Other community members have confirmed this happened. I'm not sure why it was removed or if it's been replaced with something else.

On forced de-anonymisation:

There was a recent incident where a student (who had already bought flights) was told they needed to reveal their identity to get an explanation for why their Parthenon (an in-person event, see https://athena.hackclub.com) invite was revoked. They complied and revealed their identity publicly, but still didn't receive an explanation.

Christina Asquith (Hack Club's COO) responded by accusing them of lying, showing "bad faith," making "false accusations," and "harassing staff." She said "Character matters at hack club" and refused to work with them anymore after they posted in the #meta channel (which is specifically for community feedback). When the student tried to handle it privately first, they got one response and then were ghosted. After they revealed their identity and asked directly for an explanation, Christina still refused to pro...

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I just wanted to jump in as Hack Club cofounder and say Hack Club acknowledges this post-- it’s written by a young person we are familiar with: they were banned from Hack Club for harassing transgender kids, and they then recently tried to extort Hack Club for money, threatening to create problems and drama like this after we refused.

This post should not be taken seriously because the implication is wrong: Hack Club is compliant with data protection rules and is very careful with student data; Unlike almost every where else teenagers hang out on the internet, Hack Club does NOT monetize or sell student data or allow advertising to young people.

During one of our many summer programs, we had a situation where some students’ info was accessible publicly by mistake, and as soon as it was reported, we fixed it. No one accessed it and we apologized. You GOT us, ok? It happens and the young programmer responsible feels really badly about the fact that it keeps getting brought up in new and twisted ways.

We work around the clock with a fully trained staff to make sure that there won’t be any problems and to address them immediately if they come up. As I’ve stated in the past, this original post is from a disgruntled student was banned for really ugly behavior and yet they continue and it's sad to see it getting amplified here.

Ella wasn't transphobe as she was herself transgender