The emphasis should be on "our" in the title: I think they mean Portugal's first involvement, which was around 1984. If you took "our" to mean Earth, then other PCs predate the ZX Spectrum and these.
And before the Apple II, the Apple I and Kim-I.
As a sokoban lover I'd love one for the Apple I or the Kim-I over serial, but the 1K RAM limit looks tiny.
But you can always create several tapes/ROMs with different level sets...
Indeed, I was part of this generation, the first real computer I got, by opposition to build your own kits from electronic stores, was the Timex 2068 from that same factory.
Only recently I got to understand Timex spotlight in USA was long gone, while in the Iberian Penisula it was still all over the place, alongside ZX Spectrums and some MSX models.
I never knew anyone with a C64 back then.
Then the next computing wave was mostly Amiga, there were some people with Sam Coupe, until Windows 3.1 came to be, which is when I left my dear Timex 2068 into PC land, buying on credit, hardly anyone could afford paying on the spot.
Spain is still pushing out great titles for these machines- the scene around the Oric-1/Atmos computers (competitors to the ZX Spectrum) is particularly virulent, among the Spanish retro hacking community. Some truly astonishing things coming from those folks, for these 40+ year old machines ..
Nice, I live in PT. Will visit. I have around 30 working speccy's and especially the rubber key ones give me great nostalgic joy even though I was an MSX child.
I love vintage computers, have a vintage computer collection, and have enjoyed visiting computer museums, but does this computer museum website really need to send me desktop notifications?
I visited a couple years ago - it was lovely to finally touch an authentic Spectrum, 3 decades after spending my early life hacking around on various clones. Was well worth the 30 minute ride from Coimbra.
The ZX81 and the ZX Spectrum were interesting machines at the time, but man did they have crappy keyboards.
Perhaps with a decent keyboard, the ZX Spectrum could have stood a chance against the Commodore C64. The price of the ZX Spectrum was 175 £ ($306 at the time) and the Commodore cost $595. Of course, the C64 also had much better gfx and sound capabilities.
On minicomputers (or microcomputers, can't remember) I am always astounding that some people wrote some micro-text adventure for the Kim-1 (think of it like a reduced version of Apple I), played with a numeric keypad plus A-F keys.
Also, MicroChess. I tried to find a MIT licensed copy for the Kim-Uno in order
to adapt it from the ACIA (serial) output to the simulator from https://t3x.org
written in T3X, but I had no luck. But you can virtually use the C sources
with the bundled MOS 6502 CPU emulator, so in the end it's the same
outcome as running an emulator and the MicroChess code on it.
Also, it's MIT licensed.
GCC/Clang will compile it staight under GNU/Linux, BSD and OSX.
Windows users can just use MinC
and compile it if they want to peek and improve the implentation.
And, well, as for gaming, The Hobbit surpasses the adventure of the Kim-1,
but with far more resources. Still, before the ZX there was the ZX81 and people
did crazy things on it, even Sokoban games. But Sokoban it's something
playable even with a graph paper, pen and some tokens.
16 comments
[ 1850 ms ] story [ 910 ms ] threadhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timex_Computer_2048
https://cybernews.com/editorial/the-1977-trinity-and-other-e...
Only recently I got to understand Timex spotlight in USA was long gone, while in the Iberian Penisula it was still all over the place, alongside ZX Spectrums and some MSX models.
I never knew anyone with a C64 back then.
Then the next computing wave was mostly Amiga, there were some people with Sam Coupe, until Windows 3.1 came to be, which is when I left my dear Timex 2068 into PC land, buying on credit, hardly anyone could afford paying on the spot.
They also have a Philips VG8020 MSX on display.
Ah nice, my first love. I still have it, working. I will go sooner.
Perhaps with a decent keyboard, the ZX Spectrum could have stood a chance against the Commodore C64. The price of the ZX Spectrum was 175 £ ($306 at the time) and the Commodore cost $595. Of course, the C64 also had much better gfx and sound capabilities.
https://bluerenga.blog/2025/02/10/kim-venture-1979/
https://github.com/markbush/KIM-Venture
Also, MicroChess. I tried to find a MIT licensed copy for the Kim-Uno in order to adapt it from the ACIA (serial) output to the simulator from https://t3x.org written in T3X, but I had no luck. But you can virtually use the C sources with the bundled MOS 6502 CPU emulator, so in the end it's the same outcome as running an emulator and the MicroChess code on it. Also, it's MIT licensed.
https://www.benlo.com/microchess/ForsterMicrochessC.zip
GCC/Clang will compile it staight under GNU/Linux, BSD and OSX. Windows users can just use MinC and compile it if they want to peek and improve the implentation.
https://www.benlo.com/microchess/index.html
Kim-Uno emu, Sim65 kit https://t3x.org/t3x/0/sim65kit.html
(use T3X's "tx0 -c" command against .t files):
T3X0 compiler https://t3x.org/t3x/0/index.htmlAs for the ZX, there's this gem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1K_ZX_Chess and I'm pretty sure people ported MicroChess for the Z80 based computers.
And, well, as for gaming, The Hobbit surpasses the adventure of the Kim-1, but with far more resources. Still, before the ZX there was the ZX81 and people did crazy things on it, even Sokoban games. But Sokoban it's something playable even with a graph paper, pen and some tokens.