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I've been waiting for someone to make this since about 2019 it seemed pretty self-evident. It will be interesting when they get to mixed heterogeneous architecture networks with a meta network that optimizes for specific tasks.
There is also a related youtube video online: Ali Behrouz of Google Research explaining his poster paper entitled "Nested Learning: The Illusion of Deep Learning Architecture" at NeurIPS 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uX12aCdni9Q
This still seems like gradient descent wrapped in new terminology. If all learning happens through weight updates, its just rearranging where the forgetting happens
The idea is interesting, but I still don’t understand how this is supposed to solve continual learning in practice.

You’ve got a frozen transformer and a second module still trained with SGD, so how exactly does that solve forgetting instead of just relocating it?