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> Note: we are not releasing any post-trained / IT checkpoints.

I get not trying to cannibalize Gemma, but that's weird. A 540M multimodel model that performs well on queries would be useful and "just post-train it yourself" is not always an option.

This made me compare the figures, and: did they accidentally switch those around, or are the Post-training Reasoning and Factuality scores actually significantly lower than the Pre-training ones?

Edit: Just noticed

> Also note pre-training and post-training benchmarks are different, so scores are not comparable across plots.

The paper gives more details about the specific benchmarks and the scores obtained in them: https://arxiv.org/html/2512.14856v1#S4

What is an encoder-decoder model, is it some kind of LLM, or a subcomponent of an LLM?
What's the use case of models like T5 compared to decoder-only models like Gemma? More traditional ML/NLP tasks?
What is the "X" in the pentagonal performance comparison, is it multilingual performance or something else?
They are comparing 1B Gemma to 1+1B T5Gemma 2. Obviously a model with twice more parameters can do more better. Says absolutely nothing about benefits of the architecture.
> 128k context.

don't care. prove effective context length or gtfo.