Paradoxically, nicotine has some medical use in e.g. displacing viral debris and autoantibodies from nAChR (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) due to having highest affinity to these receptors, which seems to help with (long) Covid; "smoker paradox" in lower covid-related hospitalizations.
The glucose part is especially interesting: the missing step wasn't just an unknown enzyme, but a transient intermediate that basically disappears by the end
For context the Cell paper published several weeks before [0][1] provides a more bird's eye view (multi-omics etc.) the Nature paper here is very hands on providing x-ray crystal structures etc.
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[ 2.9 ms ] story [ 26.5 ms ] thread[0] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-72705-0
I find nicotine to be an underperforming chemical, despite its popularity. A bit more of a cognitive kick would be nice. Know what I mean?
So both complement each other well.
[0]https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674%2826%2900335-1
[1]https://phys.org/news/2026-04-nicotine-biosynthesis-wild-tob...