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A lovely little podcast on paper physics for origami.
And why does it sink. Its basically squished wood!
because the fibers are denser than wood and hydrophilic - so the pockets between the fibers fill with water that displaces the air.

Air pockets become water pockets = neutral.

Fibers denser than water = sink.

Oh no! woe is me, they don't highlight my absolutely, ridiculously favourite fact/curiosity about a sheet of smooth paper:

If you fold it clean, the crease is a straight line. In fact I don't know of any other good way of obtaining a straight edge from scratch quickly, meaning without transporting one existing straight edge to another (*).

I remember spending a lot of enamored time coming up with different geometrical proofs of this fact. Perhaps the only time I have come close to jumping out of the proverbial bath tub.

The underlying reason is that paper does not stretch (**) (but, paradoxically, it does bend fine. It's a paradox because bending needs stretching).

I have to restrain myself from grabbing strangers off the streets to ask -- how cool is that.

Three other demonstrations that never fail to nerd-snipe me like this are Dirac's belt trick, that straight woven cloth rips usually at 90 degrees, and the working of a teeny tiny metacircular interpreter.

(*) Rope stretching is a close competitor, but the tension needs to be really really high and it is difficult to run a pencil along it to mark a straight line, lest you distort the st. line.

(**) of course, it does, but a tiny amount.

Coming back to straight line folds, this property holds beyond just Euclidean space, it holds for Riemannian geometry and probably for any continuous metric space.

One thing I find interesting about paper is that wetting and drying it turns it uneven. Even when drying it under a press.

And then another ridiculous process not involving paper, but super cool nonetheless is creating a flat surface by grinding 3 not-flat objects against each other in round-robin manner.

rub 3 surfaces together and they end up smooth and flat. Fast in the across the world sort of way but not fast like folding a sheet of paper.

Still a sheet of paper is already made smooth and consistently flat. I'm not sure how well it works from hand made paper.

> If you fold it clean, the crease is a straight line. In fact I don't know of any other good way of obtaining a straight edge from scratch quickly, meaning without transporting one existing straight edge to another.

It would be interesting to see how progressively larger pieces of paper handle this. A roll of masking paper would be the easiest way to test.

Unless I'm missing a transcript somewhere, this is missing an [audio] tag.
This is exactly the sort of hard-hitting journalism that makes me proud to pay my TV licence.
It has a lot of air gaps within its fibers.

We know that Solids CANNOT be compressed. So what's actually being folded is the air gaps.

Which is why you can't easily fold a piece of tungsten. It has less air gaps.

Pretty sure the material's innate stiffness plays a role there, too.

Metallic film folds quite nicely.

Shameless plug - https://foldmation.com

Big backlog of folds to approve seems like it's ignored. I'm in the middle of fixing some rendering issues hence I haven't approve them yet. Rendering fixes and fold approvals should be up in a few weeks.