Show HN: Ledge.sh – Runnable Markdown Notes (ledge.sh)

2 points by dancablam ↗ HN
Hi HN,

Ledge is a Markdown notebook that runs shell commands, code, SQL, etc from inside your own notes.

I built Ledge because I spend much of my day copy/pasting commands from my notes into the terminal. I was inspired by how much cmux helped me organize my terminals - but there was still a split brain between my notes and frequently run commands. I've been daily-driving it for the past few weeks and use it for deploys, API calls, smoke tests, etc.

Ledge runs your real shell just like a terminal app and can be hosted locally or remotely over SSH using ledge-server. I've been building it since July and have recently added support for all the major platforms: Mac (Silicon), Windows (WSL required), Linux, iOS, Android. Mobile devices require SSH access to a ledge-server and Android is still in beta and looking for beta testers (see link on website)!

It's built on Bun and Electrobun and is free and open-source. Feel free to review the code and contribute at https://github.com/ledgesh/ledge

Feedback is very much welcome. Any must-have features that are missing?

84 comments

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Years ago I just used Jupyter notebooks with a bash (or many others) backend to have a similar thing.
Jupyter is great. From what I recall it's bash kernel isn't a real terminal session so sudo prompts, top, etc can tend to get a bit wonky. I also have a preference towards Markdown over .ipynb.
This is all valid, but I'd suggest rethinking the slogan "The notebook that runs code" at the top of the README. I much prefer .md too and haven't used notebooks regularly in years, but nevertheless I scoffed when I read that (I thought: hasn't this guy heard of Jupyter?). I believe you'd be better off not calling this a "notebook" at all since that terms tends to describe something slightly different than what you have here.
Very cool! I launched something similar as well. My idea was to create a working document in which people could develop their own tools and agents. Conversations with coding agents are treated as editable, executable documents. Both the person and the agent can write on the same page. Rather than correcting a mistake in a follow-up, you can rewrite it, delete a detour, or edit and re-run an earlier prompt. The file is always readable Markdown. Check out: https://piary.dev/

Feel free to get in touch if you are open to an exchange, you can find my contact details in the write-up.

The convergent evolution of ideas is fascinating — I built something nearly identical to this.

I always thought it was only a matter of time before I came across another project just like it.

How does this compete to something like Org-mode?
Good question. Main differences of Ledge: You don't need Emacs for those of us that don't use it already. Markdown instead of Org syntax. Shells are interactive by default. Mobile apps can run the shell/code.
This is awesome I will definitely play around with it. Fits the niche gap as a standalone app vs something like [Observable Framework](https://observablehq.github.io/framework/) for data analytical type things.

I wish Notion could just integrate these things together and make it work, or someone build an Obsidian plugin. More often than not it would be so convenient to do something like this.

Awesome! Let me know how it goes.
cool idea, do you have any plans to integrate command generation with the shell completion / aliases / functions? Say I have tons of muscle memory on using ctrl-r fzf to get things from history, or on pressing tab to autocomplete pod names etc. so I would never write out a full kubectl command to execute by hand
Ctrl-R, fzf and tab completion work in the terminal drawer. But completion in the editor doesn't exist currently. Really good idea, however so let me look into it!
Looks cool. I vibe coded this a while back to share some org docs on the web https://orgmode.dev/ - its currently a mess, but it does mostly work.
As an Emacs user for over a decade I think this is brilliant, it solves my biggest gripes with org-babel which prevent me from using it in a team setting. Ledge is a lot like org-babel from Emacs, but for muggles: a familiar UI, and common format go a long way.
I wonder what would org-babel for team settings look like? Disk/interchange format seems less interesting than what gets shipped around and what the UX feels like.
I was thinking the same in terms of similarity to org-babel (which can make some very nice runnable notebooks).

To be clear, is the issue with org-babel that it's not accessible to other people on the team? or something else that this solves?

I think it's mainly an issue of preference. Markdown is common these days and already exists in READMEs etc. I know it so I tend to prefer it. I also require the ability to access my notes from my phone and that's more of a challenge with org-babel.
Yes, exactly that. Org predates Markdown, however the Achilles heel is that it's tied to Emacs. I love Emacs, but I can't (ethically and pragmatically) force any editor/IDE on anyone. And as soon as a lone emacser commits an org file to a repo, it creates a disconnect.

Markdown (although it doesn't adhere to a strict standard) is ubiquitous, and support for Ledge notebooks degrades gracefully. If one doesn't have Ledge installed to run it, it can be assumed that their editor is able to render markdown. Even opened in a plain text editor, markdown is a lot easier on the eyes than org (IMHO).

UX matters.

Runnable notes in plain Markdown is a nice one-person stack move—fewer copy/paste hops between the doc and the shell when shipping alone.
Thank you Mr. Obvious AI
Good eye. Its comment history really makes the point. Is it karma farming maybe?
@dang does hn have any defenses against accounts like this one?
Great point — this comment adds — a — lot — to the discussion —.
This is really cool, and I love the mobile support too! I’ll definitely be giving this a spin
Woooow! I love the idea of having documentation that I can just run directly as I'm reading through it, that also has a nice GUI to it. There's a similar product called Atuin Desktop (https://github.com/atuinsh/desktop) that uses Tauri for the GUI and the performance is just abysmal (makes my pc fans spin up like crazy when I launch it and navigate around), and have been on a lookout for something that handles the GUI aspect better. Definitely going to try this out.
Love this concept, simple but brilliant idea with lots of utility. I think this can fit in a decent niche. I’ll give it a try!
I feel like there has been a few takes on this (atuin desktop comes to mind[0] but apparently it's not a going concern anymore?) why hasn't it caught on?

0: https://github.com/atuinsh/desktop

I'm curious about this too. Org-babel, Jupyter, Atuin Desktop, etc. have explored similar ideas, but none became a mainstream way of working.

For people who used these tools long-term: what held them back? UX/accessibility, or do people simply prefer keeping documents separate from the actual work?

(hi! I worked a lot on atuin desktop)

we saw a bunch of issues with desktop, in no particular order

1. authoring runbooks is difficult, most people barely document their work let alone make it executable

2. keeping runbooks up to date is difficult, they are error-prone across systems

3. agents are now pretty good at a number of the tasks these ideas solve for, and are good at working around issues caused by docs becoming out of date/etc

all these tools are great for your own notes, but are very difficult to scale

Hey really appreciate that context! My thoughts:

1. Ledge's bet is it shouldn't feel like authoring at all. I've always had markdown docs chock full of commands and docs so making them runnable was the next logical step for me.

2. True. Keeping any kind of documentation up to date is difficult

3. Also true. I'm hoping Ledge's built-in agent support will bridge that gap and allow agents to help keep the docs up-to-date

And yes, a "Team" notebook is a challenge. Technically anyone with SSH access can all share a Ledge notebook. But that probably doesn't get us all the way there.

Thanks again for providing your thoughts. This by no means is a solved problem but I'm interested to see where it goes!

Ellie, I’ve greatly appreciated your work and your talks! Thanks for sharing your insights.

To give a bit more discouraging advice to Ledge, these tldr insights have made me run circles to resolve. My experience is that one will start getting into build system and dependency mapping to make this sustainable. And then if one wants something more universal, one ends up building something like homebrew, which doesn’t even cover all OSs for good reason.

As you dig deep across system dependency and updates and configurations, there are crazy, crazy, crazy cascading bugs that popup from personal experience. As an example of how this comes up in practice, this is why many teams end up building on Electron as a common cross-platform bug fixer (Tauri has catching up to do although generally works well).

I've used org-babel in big and small contexts for more than a decade. I generally reach for the patter for a few goals:

- Keep diagram source (eg Graphviz dot) with the document.

- Write software developer manuals that can reference code robustly as the code changes (eg include code snippets from source based on regex).

- Literate Coding / Reproducible Research pattern. Eg, org file explains and generates/builds/runs code and graphs/figures which then get included back into the document.

Some of the problems

- At some scale, one needs a DAG (eg make) or to make every command idempotent with fast no-op. Otherwise, each little change to a source block takes too long and there is a worry that something didn't update which should.

- At some scale, the document becomes the size of a library/package and it does not compose and/or I want to run the code outside of the document.

- The unenlightened around me do not use Emacs so an org file is a "me" file. In some ways this is a plus as it keeps others fingers out of my pie but it also means no way to share the baking.

That was in the days before LLMs. As ellieh's #3 points out, things are different now (we all know that). I now have an LLM externalize org-babel. The LLM maintains an org or LaTeX document describing bits of work, an external library/CLI which runs to produce content including putting numerical results into LaTeX macros, a Makefile or Snakemake to regenerate content and figures. When things are found to change prior understanding the LLM remakes a section of prose in the LaTeX document. I then write my own notes or another LaTeX document so that the trip through eyeballs to fingers on the keyboard assures I keep some level of understanding.

Likewise, in the software documentation goal, it's far better to give a good LLM access to the source and have it generate documentation targeting some learning goal with follow exploration via Q&A than it is to read some prepared document that assumes my goal. Software documentation is kind of a relic useful only for those people that have not yet taken up LLM tools.

I went to look at Atuin Desktop to see what the crossover was with this product, and it's fascinating to see that the repo was archived the day this was posted here!

https://github.com/atuinsh/desktop

Woah. I have no affiliation with Atuin so a coincidence I'm sure but really weird.
Kind of not surprised with the domination of Claude Code/Codex out there.
I was thinking to myself, this is nice, first thing in a while not mentioning AI, then bam: "Built to be worked by agents"
This is pretty cool. I've been interested in runnable code in markdown for a long time. It's a kind of "literate programming¹" which I've always thought was one of Knuth's best ideas.

More prior art: xcfile²

I've used xc³ for a long time now and it's fairly solid. The idea of runnable markdown is definitely useful. A lot of projects have attempted it and none that I've seen have achieved what I'd call perfection, however, xc gets close enough for my needs.

I'll check out Ledge a bit more thoroughly and give some feedback if I can think of anything constructive. I think xc is probably more suited for my uses, however, I do like electrobun and that seems like a good runtime to build something like this.

Here's what I like about xc:

1. It's built with GO and brings all the power of go's template engine. The portability of go's runtime means that it is just one binary and doesn't have any crazy runtime dependencies.

2. It has a built in dependency system so that each block of code can be predicated on another block completing. It can also ensure that each block in a dependency chain runs just once.

I've built a sort of configuration management system for my home infrastructure with config files in a git repo and all the deployment scripts and dependencies directly in the readme. I use it to maintain and deploy changes to my router, firewall rules, dhcp and dns, git repositories, and various containers.

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literate_programming

2. https://xcfile.dev/

3. https://github.com/joerdav/xc

I can foresee my team using this for documenting our local tooling. I’m wondering also if it could store a login token to make authenticated requests with, to create sales handovers from.
Yes you can use profiles to store credentials outside of the notes themselves :)
Runnable Markdown notes with shell commands is neat.
Interesting. This seems like a good alternative to Jupyter Notebooks. I get annoyed when working with them using agents. They avoid editing the file directly because there is too much JSON bloat (or sometimes image bytes). It'd be great if this had a config option / toggle for 'Notebook mode' that would enable Jupyter-like execution, e.g., run all cells above, below, etc, so I could use it as a notebook.
https://jupytext.org/ may be what you're looking for! It saves Notebook files as Python/text files, and can open them as Notebooks. I've mostly used it for improved version control and easier file inspection, but they recently started advertising the agent use case on their website.