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I'm not Downs but I have a personality disorder such that I've always felt different. I'm 60 now and yet to meet anyone, M or F, who seems remotely like me. I was married, didn't end well, and have a daughter who doesn't talk to me. I live every day bathed in the knowledge that I am utterly alone in the world, despite having 2 close female friends. It has always been this way. It will always be this way. I try to live a quiet secluded life.
Thanks for sharing. You described the situation well imo, wish you the best
Is it a recognized personality disorder?

(I'm guessing "no" but a lot of recognized conditions have huge variance in individuals, so having a recognized personality disorder also isn't a guarantee that there will be others with a similar mindset...)

More importantly, I wish you peace and happiness. It's a difficult hand to be dealt...

Many individuals also have more than one personality disorder. I have a partner with bipolar + borderline + OCPD and a bunch of other stuff. I have a fair few too (borderline and OCPD at least).

Based on a hunch, GP may potentially find similar minds on 4chan

Your HN user profile and https://morethanone.info are fascinating to me but I don't think that it's a good idea to promote 4chan here
That's on them, see the first 2 rules.
I like how you got their pronoun correctly
How would you know? They/them is usable in the singular as gender-neutral. I rather appreciate that lack of assumption.
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It's definitely not for me, or probably most of HN, but I used to know someone who thought similarly, and they found 4chan helpful. My mention of it was a personal suggestion, not an endorsement.

As for plurality, it is quite interesting indeed <3

This sounds very difficult. There are so many people who live with loneliness. It reminds me of the "Tin Man" episode of Star Trek TNG.

I wish you well and hope you find your Tan Elbrun.

A personality disorder have nothing to do with Downs. One is a genetic disorder and the other is a maladaptive pattern of affect.
Many personality disorders have a strongly heritable component.
I was lucky enough to know that all I need is presence in my life. I don't really care for interaction or romance.

Remember that having children, getting married, living a fulfilling life is just the status quo and not the path your life should take. Be or do whatever makes you happy as long as you're not harming others.

> I've always felt different

visit new york city's lower east side

everyone here is different :)

Well - many people with a personality disorder don't even have kids, so perhaps you did something better than these; or, different, if better does not serve here.

I would not want to give any advice to anyone about their own personal lives, but surely the story you show here must be incomplete. Unless your daughter never spoke to you to begin with.

Even for people without any disorder, communication is not always trivial - some find it easy, others find it hard. For me it is hugely difficult to do small-talk and fake-talk. My brain does not work like that. Whereas if something is interesting, I can talk and listen easily.

I can't speak for the commenter, but many people (arguably, most?) manage to work around their differences to fit into society, if not make a relationship work for at least a while (see also "masking").

But anecdotal (friends, family, colleagues, myself), these coping mechanisms aren't permanent; masking constantly once you're living with someone else is pretty much impossible, fatigue/burnout kicks in often in people's 30s, and a lot of coping mechanisms people learn as kids are no longer effective or desirable as adults (often known as neuroses). Then there's attachment issues, also picked up as children. These may apply to everyone, but they're exacerbated for people with personality disorders, mental health issues and/or neurodiversity.

Figuring out what are "built in" / genetic / medical conditions, unhealthy coping mechanisms or trauma responses is a long journey that a lot of people are going through.

"On the spectrum," here. My mother knew, when I was kid, but never told me. I had to find out, the hard way, in my 40s.

Made me a damn good coder, though.

No one ever told me I was "different." They just kept ghosting me, and shunning me, all my life.

If I had known then, what I know now, I wouldn't have taken it so personally, and wouldn't have spent thousands of dollars, trying to fix something that can't be fixed.

We'll pray for you.

> I try to live a quiet secluded life.

Sometimes when I read resignations like this, I think "who hurt this person, what did they do to feel so shut out?" Then I wonder random possibilities like if the hurt stemmed from a series of escalating misunderstandings or dramas.

One side of my in-law's family works like an extended soap opera. Multi-generational siblings forming cliques where one clique won't talk with/hate-with-a-passion the others for up to a decade then suddenly the ice thaws and they are all raucous friends again and then whole new cliques form over some drama. One family member takes this idiocy especially hard and has now self-excluded from the entire family, we will probably never hear from them again. I liked that guy, sad to see him go!

I know this is probably rather annoying advice to be given, but if you haven't already, you should talk with a therapist. You don't have to be sad to see a therapist.

Thoughts in your own head can erode very deep grooves in your mind that only direct more thoughts in the same direction. Letting someone look in and simply point out those tracks is theraputic on it's own even if it's easy to dismiss talk therapy as simply just talking.

Reality is just whatever your brain synthesizes from your senses, and that means you're never perceiving any sort of objective reality. We often think we know where those grooves are so we can avoid them, despite the fact that we're standing in deepest part of the proverbial canyon and simply pointing at scratches on the rockbed. We're predisposed to think in grooves we often think in, and our perception of reality resets to reflect that pattern.

A good therapist won't challenge "I am utterly alone in the world", because that's one of those scratches you already know "feels like a sad thought" when you think it. You have a lot of proof that it's true, but I'd bet you still recognize it as something hurtful to think about. Instead, they'd want to figure out what the last scratch was that deepened the floor of the canyon. Some thought/belief that you knew was hurtful and then was proven to be reality to you. Anyone can do that with you (friend, family), but a therapist requires no emotional reciprocation because you're paying them. It's worth it.

A nice article.

Please help make life a little better for people like Gabe. If you read or hear someone use the word ‘retard’ as a slur, let them know it’s very offensive. It’s often found on Reddit, the users need appropriate feedback to end it.

Its a nice article and a positive one.

Unfortuna another documentary about people with Down Syndrome were more heartbreaking. A young girl got told from a doctor that not only shouldn't she get to try pregnant, the chance is very low already and that she has other medical concerns she needs to handle.

Not something she could handle without a proper care taker though.

To add a factoid without expressing an opinion: women with Down syndrome are often fertile while men typically are not. The odds of the offspring of a female with trisomy 21 having the same trisomy are 50% theoretically, and between 33-40% in practice due to trisomy embryos having a higher rate of spontaneous miscarriage.
They absolutely shouldn't try to get pregnant, they'll be incapable of looking after the child.
People with Down syndrome aren't all the same. The highest measured IQ of a person with Down syndrome in a scientific study was 117:

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3707311/

Having said that, men with Down syndrome are generally infertile anyway.

Downs syndrome is indeed highly heterogeneous, one of the sadder aspects is the accelerated dementia specifically Alzheimer's.

I've known a few people with Dawn's syndrome and the striking often abrupt and rapid tragectory is shocking.

As much as the slow decline of dementia that it's often incidents months apart before things fall apart. Is sad.

So is it in people with Downs syndrome when at 35 their often bright and cheerful life loving demeanor seems to vanish over the course of a few months.

As I understand it it's because chromosome 21 carries the genes associated with Alzheimer's so they get an extra copy, but also structure issues with the brain, increased risk of sleep apnea and other toxic conditions.

"Not all car crashes are the same. People sometimes live because they weren't wearing a seatbelt."

The point of these statements is to make an outlier appear as if it is part of the norm. They're bad statements to make, because at heart they are just misleading.

> The point of these statements is to make an outlier appear as if it is part of the norm

Please don't lie about what I wrote. I explicitly said that 117 was "the highest measured IQ of a person with Down syndrome." My own comment says that it is an outlier.

> They're bad statements to make, because at heart they are just misleading

Please note the context of my comment, which was somebody saying that people with Down syndrome are "incapable of looking after the child." I pointed out that this does not apply to all people with Down syndrome, which is not misleading; it's correct.

TBH, I'm not sure what the purpose of your comment was, other than to start a moronic fight that does not need to be fought by lying about what I actually said. I'm not interested in having that fight.

Right, and there are people who live in car accidents because they didn't have on a seatbelt.

But no one counters "You should always wear your seatbelt" with "Some people have lived because they didn't have one on". It's a meaningless statement that doesn't change anything about the original statement.

I'm sorry, are you speaking English? I just explained how it contradicts the original statement. Are you a bot?
I understand this is an intellectual argument, but to use car crashes as a parallel to people's lives with Down syndrome is gross and dehumanizing.
> But because he has Down syndrome, someone told him he’s different.

Down Syndrome is a quite serious genetic abnormality, pretending it's not with silly statements like "someone told him he's different" is absurd.

>Down Syndrome is a quite serious genetic abnormality, pretending it's not

if you can get past the title, you'll see that this article is not doing that.

[delayed]
> different dismissively and not constructively

Give examples

> But because he has Down syndrome, someone told him he’s different.

Yes, and him being different is a statement of fact. Stop pretending low IQ is something to be celebrated or ignored.

I'll disregard that advice unless he runs for political office, and then only if the incumbent is noticeably smarter.
“We’re different, we’re the same” is a sesame street illustrated book that would clear things up quickly. Help us explain the concept to our then 3 year old. Celebrate the differences, we all have them.
Reading the room helps, which you seem pretty bad at.

Something can be true, and you don't need to point that out

> Reading the room helps, which you seem pretty bad at.

If I ever start caring what random people like you think about a particular subject, let alone a subject about which I already have a strong opinion, I'll be sure to let you know, ramon156.

If we’re going to eradicate anybody, I think it should be those who advocate eradicating people.
> Low intelligence as an attribute (not the unfortunate person saddled with it) ought to be universally stigmatised and we should be doing our best to eradicate it from the population.

You can’t tell the difference between a trait and a person?

Every person has differences from every other people. Including monozygotic twins. Clearly what’s being referred to here is using “different” dismissively.
@avazhi Intelligence is a highly multidimensional thing. IQ as a general measure of intelligence is an antiquated concept. As such, eradicating "low intelligence" as you put it here is ill specified - what type of low intelligence? In what context?

More importantly, as AI models improve I think you will run into personal trouble by attaching your self-worth to your intelligence. For all of us "smart people", this aspect of our being will become increasingly insignificant.

But setting all this aside, ranking people based on any measure is a sure way to end up lonely and miserable. Giving love and respect to people based on their rank is a silly concept in my mind and I doubt you think this either.

Blessings on your journey.

>>@avazhi Intelligence is a highly multidimensional thing. IQ as a general measure of intelligence is an antiquated concept.

Yeah, this isn't remotely true. It's probably the most reliable trait in all of behavioural science.

Are you sure? It always seemed pretty reductive to me to try and take something as complicated as intelligence and reduce it down to a single-dimensional number. Most people consider me "smart", but that's only because I'm pretty good at math. I'm pretty much an idiot at anything else. Even the SAT breaks things down into different categories.

Also, given the fact that you can study for IQ tests, I don't really think I agree at all that it's some immutable and objective fact of behavioral science.

Replace the word "study" with the word "cheat" and it makes more sense. You aren't SUPPOSED to study for an IQ test.

What you are seeing is that if you cheat it helps a little bit. That's not an argument for OR against them in general, except maybe to say that they should be more resistant to this type of cheating.

This kind of feels uncomfortably close to eugenics talking points. I'm not saying that you're suggesting we do eugenics, because I don't think that's what you're trying to say, but trying to "eradicate low intelligence from the population" feels pretty similar to the "Three generations of imbeciles are enough" point from Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

Ultimately, I think there are more aspects of "value" than "being smart".

He appears to have a rather mild form of down syndrome.

Now - Down Syndrome is typically called trisomy 21, that is, you have three copies of chromosome 21 when normally people have two copies of each chromosome, excluding XY in regular males (2n = 46 in humans, the diploid state; naturally females would have XX, whereas humans would normally have XY, unless there would be a genetic change leading to a different ploidy state here as well; normally those with Down Syndrome have regular XX or XY condition for that chromosome, only chromosome 21 has a +1 higher count). If you, however had, look at as many examples as possible for people with Down Syndrome, you notice a huge range of differences here. That is, some are affected by the condition a LOT; others have an almost normal life, compared to perhaps average to a bit below average "regular" humans. I also noticed something similar for the progeria disease. Now, progeria is much more problematic and severe than Down syndrome; but there is a huge range of people with different symptoms here. Adalia Rose had a severe variant and did not survive past age 15, whereas Tiffany Wedekind has a less severe variant (but also exercises a lot and tries to keep healthy, despite already facing significant health problems, at age 48 this year now).

So we see a huge pleiotropy of different genetic conditions. In most cases exercises, activity and mental mood improves things, but there are hard caps and limits. For instance, Adalia could not have done as Tiffany did, simply due the genetic status being different. It reminds me of the movie Gattaca (now almost 30 years old) - it's a bit slow and a bit over-drama, but has great actors and an even greater take-home message aka "The Underdog who never gives up". Good to have seen it at the least once, too.

I know a guy with down syndrome (kid of my parents' friends) and I would have to say he is the happiest person I know. Anytime I see him, he gets a huge smile on his face. He walks over to me and asks me how I am doing. He is such a friendly and cheerful guy. I saw his mom scold him for being disruptive and he got a frown for like 10 seconds and then he returned to being the happiest guy around. To be able to always be that happy is a goal so many of us fail to achieve.
As a molecular biologist I would almost want to investigate if somehow the total expression of, or accessibility of this man's third Chromosome 21 is somehow reduced because this person seems to be very close to normal (2xchr21) humans on the normal to severe Down syndrome -spectrum. I have seen people with 2 times 21 with a more Down syndrome-like face than this man's even.
Mosaic trisomy, where only a subset of cells have extra chromosomes, is possible for essentially any chromosome including 21.

This makes some trisomies survivable, e.g., trisomy 16 which is otherwise incompatible with live birth.

Hmm in that case his germline cells could be ok...
Contrast this with Iceland: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-05-01/iceland-prenatal-test...

"In Iceland, upwards of 85 per cent of women elect to have prenatal testing, and close to 100 per cent of pregnancies where Down syndrome is diagnosed are terminated.

Denmark isn't far behind, with a termination rate of 98 per cent."

whats with europeans and eugenics
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Well this guy obviously is an outlier. Same as no down population has people that have exceptionally high and exceptionally low IQ, so does the down population. Mean IQ is 46.6. To be able to reasonably work 2 jobs, you need to be in 85-99 IQ, which unfortunately for people with down syndrome is very uncommon. I completely understand parents decision to not have baby that in 95% of cases will not be child to take care of itself when the parents are gone.
I mean you can have an abortion because "I started a new job" so I guess people think this is acceptable.
Well, it is on conscious of every person to do that procedure. And we shouldn't judge them based on our beliefs.
>>Well, it is on conscious of every person to do that procedure.

Oh, indeed. And the male half as well.

> And the male half as well

The "male half" has no legal say in the matter, s'not their body.

So if a man and woman take a joint decision that a termination is in the best decision for them, and they live somewhere where people disapprove of abortions, any disapproval should fall solely on the female half of the partnership as it's her body?
Legal rights don't care who disapproves, they either give you the option to choose, or remove that option by choosing for you.
Nobody in this thread is discussing legal rights.
yes, the man is not going to go 9 months and dangerous child birth, forced to completely change his body
This is never a joint decision, definitionally. The consent form has a single signature. I don't disagree that the real world involves people in complex relationships typically having conversations - but there is precisely one decision maker and so shall it ever be.

Fundamentally applying "disapproval" to either party without complete context is stupid, but I doubt that'll stop people doing what they do

People end up romanticizing Downs syndrome because they only see the well functioning people with Downs. There are unfortunately a lot of them that are suffering hidden away at home and in institutions because they are severely sick and unable to function in daily life.
That applies to be people on the autism spectrum as well. I guess they are lucky there is no pre-birth genetic test for that.
In the US, there is a very vocal minority that really, really doesn't like abortion.

Some of them actively publicize that people with Down's lead happy, healthy, and independent lives, without significant support. (As we see Gabe does in the article.) They generally stay away from the moral debate.

For people who follow the abortion debate in the US, when people say "as long as it's not used for Eugenics," what they really mean is that they are ok with abortion as long as it's not used to abort Down's fetuses.

I think in my head, I have difficulty reconciling people having different judgements about abortions for (broadly defined) lifestyle reasons vs "eugenics".
The goal. One is to prevent inconvenience to themselves, a lifestyle choice. The other is a goal of making a superior breed of humans.
You've exaggerated.

> 38% said it should be illegal in all or most cases

https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2026/06/17/what-the-...

That is the definition of minority.
Of course, but that doesn't mean it's appropriate. It covers a ratio from 0.00001% to 49.9999%, so is in no way a useful word on its own. It's usually only used to influence people (as in this case, where it can be read as 38% being insignificant). Real numbers should be used, instead.
Stop trolling: "a very vocal minority that really, really doesn't like abortion" is very different than people who think it should be illegal.

I'm referring to people who pray outside of abortion clinics, put up gravestones for aborted fetuses, sponsor billboards, ect, ect.

It's an important aspect of American culture, and provides context to a possible anti-abortion agenda of the article, and contrast to Icelandic pro-abortion culture.

> I'm referring to people who

Then be clear and specific, and don't require everyone to guess. You are referring to an entirely negligible portion of the population, with no political weight, but phrased it as something significant. Again, "minority" is not useful for the exact reason demonstrated.

Ok, I'll be 100% specific:

You are a troll.

There, are you happy?

Good, it is an increased burden on society and the parents. Its her body her choice, right?
Is this related to the culture around living in harsher environments, where mistakes easily mean death?
Taking advantage of this post to encourage others to look for volunteer opportunities in your area.

Growing up my mom worked closely with children/young adults with disabilities so I was exposed to people with down syndrome from a very young age and I am so incredibly grateful for that. Today I just try my best to keep her work going.

About halfway through the article.

One of the things I like is the article really gets through the facade into understanding who Gabe really is. It doesn't focus on quirks, and instead humanizes Gabe.

If you don't have someone with Down Syndrome in your life, you are missing out. They are awesome and have amazing hearts.
There is a wide range.

I have two people in my extended family with Down Syndrome. It's not the "bro" version that Shane Gillis talks about or the TV-friendly version like on Life Goes On.

They are both severely impaired, nonverbal, and demand constant attention. I only see them a few times per year and even within those isolated windows, I find it exhausting.

Some of the stuff would sound cute if done once or twice, but when it's every 2-3 minutes all day long... it's hard.