Ask HN: Microsoft/Azure Outage?

11 points by nazgulsenpai ↗ HN
For the past 5 minutes all of our Microsoft Cloud connections are down. Anyone else? The Status page won't even load.

223 comments

[ 3.5 ms ] story [ 80.9 ms ] thread
https://x.com/MSFT365Status/status/2120938282204688468

> We're investigating reports of users experiencing issues accessing Exchange Online mailboxes through multiple connection methods in the Americas. More details can be found in the Microsoft 365 admin center under EX1550543.

If by "reports" you mean "literally every Outlook user on the planet", sure
https://status.cloud.microsoft/ is very slow to load.

The page is showing a "Service Degredation" for "Microsoft 365 (Business or Enterprise)"

The detail says:

User impact: Users may be unable to connect to their mailboxes in Exchange Online through multiple connection methods.

More info: Potentially impacted connection methods may include:

- Outlook on the web

- Messaging API (MAPI)

- Exchange ActiveSync (EAS)

- Representational State Transfer (REST) API

Current status: We’ve identified connectivity errors occurring on a portion of Exchange Online infrastructure which receives and processes users’ access requests. We’ve collected networking logs to review to further investigate the source of these errors and confirm our next steps.

Scope of impact: This issue may affect users attempting to access their mailbox in Exchange Online using the affected connection methods.

Next update by: Thursday, November 12, 2026, at 8:00 PM UTC

---

Aside: What with the nature of the Teams, OneDrive, etc, products being Sharepoint and Exchange in a trenchcoat this is probably creating quite a mess for services besides Exchange Online, too.

502 The service behind this page isn't responding to Azure Front Door.
I was assured that with cloud we wouldn't have a single point of failure like we did on-premise. I must have fallen asleep at my desk.
That was never the promise. The nearest to that is the promise of multi-cloud or hybrid infrastructure, but neither of those have anything to do with outages of specific Microsoft services.
Maybe not where you are but that's legitimately what our project managers were saying. We all knew better, of course.
YEah, that is not loading, along with the root status.cloud.microsoft , which MS links in their Xitter update [0]

What MS has posted so far:

>> Microsoft 365 Status >> @MSFT365Status >> We're investigating reports of users experiencing issues accessing Exchange Online mailboxes through multiple connection methods in the Americas. More details can be found in the Microsoft 365 admin center under EX1550543. 12:54 PM · Nov 12, 2026

>> Microsoft 365 Status >> @MSFT365Status >> While we're working to mitigate impact, we've confirmed the issue may affect Microsoft 365 service connectivity for users in any region, more information will be provided in the Microsoft 365 admin center under EX1550543.

>> Microsoft 365 Status >> @MSFT365Status >> We've determined a portion of infrastructure is experiencing elevated load across multiple regions, which is likely contributing to the connectivity errors. We're providing more information under EX1550543 and MO1550821 in the Microsoft 365 admin center, as well as https://status.cloud.microsoft

>> Microsoft 365 Status >> @MSFT365Status >> 20m >> We've begun redistributing connection traffic across our broader worldwide infrastructure to help balance the load. More info under EX1550543 and MO1550821 in the Microsoft 365 admin center, as well as https://status.cloud.microsoft if the admin center is not available to you.

[0] https://x.com/MSFT365Status/status/2120938282204688468

Down for our whole organization as well.
Seeing multiple O365 tenants down hard, email, Teams, etc.
Same for me. Status won’t load even.
Everyone that is a whole stack programmer (say, kernel to webapp) has seen just how unnecessarily complicated everything has become. Watching it burn to the ground would be a pornographic miracle.
Our Outlook doesn't work either
Downdetector says LOTS of stuff is down. https://downdetector.com
From what I've seen it seems people complaining they can't get emails from MS so that's why gmail is showing as down.

And with Google is people complaining Chrome doesn't load their "pages". I bet they mean outlook.

My housemate texted me saying our internet is so slow because outlook wasn't loading. So I think lots of people associate email not working with entire internet not working..
With how many people are unable to associate a "broken" monitor with an unplugged HDMI/DisplayPort or power cable, it doesn't surprise me that most people would not make a disctinction between the "internet" and "Outlook".
This happens every time there's an outage. People see their email not working and go there and mark everything as down regardless of whether it is affected or not. There's nothing wrong with Gmail or AWS or Cloudflare or Facebook.
Isn't this the company that is trying to get rid of 25% of their employees?

Status page is down. Much of our org is halted.

Fingers crossed that Azure isn't impacted (seems fine so far)

(https://www.geekwire.com/2026/microsoft-makes-new-voluntary-...)

> Isn't this the company that is trying to get rid of 25% of their employees?

Just clarifying this in general, when a company makes a voluntary offer to some segment of employees, especially at this size, it is a statistics game of how many people accept the buy out.

They did not make the offer to 25% of the employees to downsize by 25%, they did it to downsize by 5% (or something like that), and then made the offer based on how many they expect to accept. This is specifically covered in this line of the geekwire article:

> Microsoft didn’t provide a projection for how many employees will accept, but the company told GeekWire it anticipates a much smaller share than the roughly 30% who took its earlier voluntary retirement offer, which went to longtime employees more likely to take the deal.

They probably expect 10-20% of those offered to take it, which would result in a 2.5-5% total downsizing.

Why do they offer these buy outs at all, doesn't the US have at will employment?

Or is this just a gesture of goodwill to avoid people jumping the ship on their own?

At will applies on a one by one basis - at a certain headcount, WARN legislation applies https://www.dol.gov/agencies/eta/layoffs/warn

And the other part is the "goodwill" you mention - if you jettison people for nothin en masse, word gets out, and make it hard to hire in the future

(comment deleted)
A layoff of any real size has negative impacts to their unemployment insurance premiums and restricts their ability to file PERM for employees. Meeting those targets with voluntary separation prevents those impacts.
If you lay people off, you’re on the hook for their unemployment. A voluntary buyout avoids that, and also avoids mandatory reporting for layoffs.
That’s not entirely accurate. Washington State pays unemployment, not the company. The state funds unemployment by taxing payrolls, but it’s much more indirect than most people think.

Claims do affect the rate they pay next year, but the company isn’t “on the hook” for you personally, at least not any more than they are for your social security income.

Voluntary reductions do not have the same reporting requirements or protections that actual layoffs have.
I think both parties probably benefit; people who are more likely to take the offer are those who have another reason to leave (unfulfilled, etc). This will benefit the company in the long run because they can eventually replace them with someone who want to join (people applying for the job).
Can go the other way though: people who've been there for a while, are motivated and back themselves to get another job will take redundancy (i.e. the people you want to keep).

People who aren't motivated and/or don't back themselves to get another job will stay (i.e. probably the people you want to get rid of)

You can at will fire but that doesnt stop lawsuits. Most of these require signing docs to get the payout. It is a way to cut cleanly and derisk the cut
The fact that it is always Big Even Number shows how stupid it is. Imagine if it was serious like "23.5176%" then you'd know they actually did their homework on leaning up operations instead of just cutting off limbs and seeing if it can still walk or not.
I can't access my Outlook.com account so I guess Azure's having problems.
Probably directed by POTUS level idiocy
The CFO said in an interview they only expected 3% or less to actually take the offer.
Sure but if you're one of the 22% you aren't exactly going to be very motivated after that
Relax. I'm sure they have copilot working on it.
who puts their status page on servers the status is supposed to be for?
> Current status: We’re investigating an issue impacting multiple Microsoft 365 services and we've determined the affected infrastructure is experiencing elevated load across multiple regions, which is likely contributing to the connectivity errors. We're restarting and repairing impacted portions of this infrastructure to restore capacity, and reviewing an unexpected increase in a specific type of service traffic to determine whether it's contributing to the elevated load. In parallel, we're evaluating options to redirect traffic to alternate infrastructure to expedite relief.

DDOS?

(comment deleted)
isn't Microsoft 365 called Copilot now?
no, Copilot and Copilot Premium are products on the M365 platform, copilot is down too
Surely you mean Microsoft Copilot Premium for Copilot for M365 for Copilot.

For Copilot.

…for workgroups
My guess: too many DC resources dedicated to AI, leaving insufficient free capacity to handle traffic spikes
I laughed then realized this is plausible
And then they're probably trying to debug with their AI which isn't helping.
>reviewing an unexpected increase in a specific type of service traffic to determine whether it's contributing to the elevated load

This seems to be the smoking gnu, now what would it be ...

This seems to be the smoking gnu, now what would it be ...

I saw a frog smoking on The Little Rascals once, but never a gnu.

At first I thought you meant the traffic increase had something to do with free software :/
I'd like to think that The Smoking Gnu was a competitor publication to The Lone Gunmen.

(I've recently been revisiting the X-Files. Can recommend.)

I think you would probably also like the spinoff “The lone gunmen”. Pity it was only one season.
Yeah, once I'm done with X-Files it'll be next on the list. Seems there are those who love it and those who really don't, and not much in between.
One of my favourite shows! I have two, the other is Yes Minster
I see you are a human of culture!
Oh man, Yes Minister is almost too good. I was making my way through that series as well, a while back, but I think I got sidetracked by Trump winning the election and Yes Minister just seemed like the actual news.

I'll get back into it. Can't recommend it highly enough.

If Outlook can go down because of DDOS then it's a much worse problem.
If it would go away from a DDOS that would be a much better solution.
Probably self inflicted by some code change, as they mention "specific type of service traffic".
Microsoft 365 Status

@MSFT365Status

16m

We've not identified any recent change correlated with the start of impact; however, our investigation indicates the failed health checks may originate from a specific component that's responsible for processing server health. We've taken steps to prevent additional servers from being impacted while we work to return the affected servers to service. More info under EX1550543 and MO1550821 in the Microsoft 365 admin center, as well as status.cloud.microsoft if the admin center is not available to you.

Is this a case of "who shall healthcheck the health checker?"
Currently (17:22EST):

> Previous status: We're continuing to work through restarting and validating the affected servers to safely return them to service, and we're exploring opportunities to expedite this process. In parallel, we're assessing whether reverting the small number of recent configuration updates we identified could help accelerate recovery.

If failures started at some point in time then something should have happened just prior. If no changes in traffic were detected (no DDOS) it's a change, be it code or config. Duuuh.

> then something must have changed just prior to that

Not at all, they could have simply hit an unexpected behavior for their infra they hadn't seen, tested, or expected before. Global scale infra gets very, very complex, and tbh this is Microsoft... they're not very good at it.

Unexpected behavior doesn't happen out of the blue, it's not LLM, these are deterministic systems. It's usually config change or code change, not necessarily in the component that's misbehaving, but it is somewhere.

More often than not, it's DNS :)

As someone who worked in infrastructure for a large global CDN, this sort of overload issues happen all the time when trying to bring infrastructure back online after an issue.

First, you have every client retrying connections, whether automated or manual retries. This generates extra load over normal.

In addition, whichever systems come online first often get a ton of traffic sent to them, which can immediately bring them back down if you don't have ways to prevent it. You will get a wave of systems coming back online, a ton of traffic hitting them, and then falling over again.

Now, I am sure Microsoft is used to this and has procedures and systems in place to mitigate the issues (I know we did).

However, sometimes if the right combination of services are failing, even the strategies you had to avoid this sort of failure can themselves fail.

I know it’s not actually that easy but don’t they just have some gateway that’s rejecting 100% of requests and they very gently lower that intentional rejection percentage over time?
It is exactly that easy as long as it isn't the gateway that is the problem.
In many cases, yet it is that simple.

However, in other cases it can be more complicated. For example, if the requesters are other internal services, they might not be behind a single gateway (although you should then have other controls you can use). Other times, it is not easy to block the RIGHT requests, because it is hard to distinguish which backend services will end up being hit by a request (a single request can trigger multiple calls to multiple services).

There is also the problem of catch up - if a system in a stable state is close to max capacity, it might never have the capacity to recover from a failure even if the entire system is restored. For example, imagine a log processing system that can just barely handle the normal peak load; if you have a failure where your producers locally store logs until they can send them upstream, you will have to clear that backlog, which requires additional capacity beyond a full steady state, which you might not have.

And you never really get an opportunity to thoroughly test these failure & recovery modes until something catastrophic happens, at which point capturing detailed metrics and assessing the right sequence to perform the actions are both challenging at best.
(comment deleted)
Software / software service quality has been declining for a few years IMO.
> ... has been declining for a few years IMO

Interesting: there's a huge correlation with everybody beginning to use LLMs.

And we dismiss it as being non-causal by saying it all started going downhill before the advent of LLMs?

I don't buy it. I think we're seeing the results of what happens when you hand the keys of the kingdom to LLMs.

Using LLMs properly leads to better software, not just more of it.
> Using LLMs properly leads to better software, not just more of it.

Current industry best practice is to use LLMs improperly.

How do you use LLMs properly?
With engineering rigor. They are fantastic tools for quickly navigating large codebases, ingesting large amounts of data, refactoring legacy code, compiling multiple formats of data, following defined patterns, and many other proper uses for the tools.

That doesn’t mean the code/result doesn’t still need to meet our engineering standards.

Hopefully the people who feel that way are already close to retirement, so the choice won't have to be made for them.
> Hopefully the people who feel that way are already close to retirement, so the choice won't have to be made for them.

One of the best ways to deal with doing something the wrong way is to get rid of all the people who know how to do it correctly. That way no one knows any better, so no one has to confront the fact they're actually doing it wrong.

I really don't see the correlation, actually. On the contrary, I'm finding nasty defects with it that have been dormant for long and handwaved away, with repros to reveal them.

It's been full speed downhill for many years, and the failure modes are pretty distinct.

It's the same with layoffs: there's always a top comment trying very hard to convince everybody that AI usage has played no part.
Well no, Windows has been more or less all downhill since Vista.
Give or take a few decades, maybe. Absolutely exponentially accelerating as of late so the earlier linear trend is not even visible to many
Not sure they got the memo to host the status page in separate infrastructure...
I heard they moved it over to GH Actions. </sarc>
That would probably cost money or increase complexity, so I'm sure the idea was shot down.
In cybersecurity we had black october, now we having black November it seems
currently the people who brought us black october are starting it!
Eternal October, very nice.
Affected in Mexico also, Azure seems fine still.
Strangely, Teams chat is working fine here. Anything in Teams that is tied to other parts of O365, including the calendar, is dead. I'm currently watching a training video on sharepoint.com, so that's fine too, for now.

While I don't expect this to be the case, I'm emotionally prepared for this to be some sort of "dicks out for Harambe"-style action protecting JH's departure from Nvidia, on a larger and more technical scale.

In the words of an ancient ...I think newgrounds(?) video embedded in a SWF, "I can't get to my email"
that is what companies should use https://controlplane.com use multi-cloud to avoid this. on office365 we can't help though
Without digging into it, I don't understand how people can run "multi-cloud" while using the most valuable IaaS that each provider gives - serverless.

Maybe if people are spinning up simple VMs and VPCs they can manage multicloud through a hub, but if you're using the big three for what they're meant for, you're using cloud DBs, API gateways, lambdas, and whatnot. With how much tuning, billing monitoring and specific configuration is needed, it seems like that'd be a hard thing to abstract. Even using an abstraction like Terraform to try to keep out of the weeds takes a lot of work, from what I remember five years ago.

Yes, and that's exactly why all the services offer more than simple VM/container hosting. They want you and push you to use all the other stuff that traps you within their moat.
GH and MS have been having a tough past couple weeks. Actions (hosted on shitty azure cloud) have been piss poor lately. I am honestly surprised GH and MSFT have the gall to continue advertising 99.9% uptime [1]

[1] https://github.com/customer-terms/github-online-services-sla

Three 9's is .36525 days per year. So if this one is resolved within 8 hours, that's about .999 uptime. (assuming they only have one such outage this year.)
That are not the Druids your searching for...