After executing this step you are connected to your instance. We will have to install new packages. Some of them require root credentials, so you will have to set a new root password: sudo passwd root. Then login as root: su root.
Wouldn't using the "sudo su" command be a better approach? Granted I am only a developer not a sysadmin, but I thought the whole point of Ubuntu's sudo setup was to not have a usable root login.
Yes, of course, you can use sudo command with the default ubuntu user or configure your /etc/sudoers file. I have put it this way to show both approaches, but you are right about the better practice.
Following your instructions yields the following error, FYI.
ubuntu@domU-12-31-39-0E-8D-17:~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential git zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libreadline-gplv2-dev imagemagick libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev zlib1g libyaml-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison libpq-dev libpq5 libeditline-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libxslt1-dev' instead of 'libxslt-dev'
Note, selecting 'libncurses5-dev' instead of 'ncurses-dev'
libreadline6 is already the newest version.
zlib1g is already the newest version.
openssl is already the newest version.
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libreadline6-dev : Conflicts: libreadline-gplv2-dev but 5.2-11 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Mostly because I tried posting the error on the moderators blog, and it was rejected. Is there a better spot you can suggest? I'm sure I'm not the only one who will get this error following the author's instructions. Have you?
Sorry, the libraries were put in a wrong order. Just put these two libraries: libreadline6-dev and libreadline6 after libreadline-gplv2-dev, or in another apt-get install command run after the original one (without libreadline6). I have updated the blog post not to cause any confusion. Thanks for spotting that!
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[ 3.3 ms ] story [ 30.3 ms ] threadAfter executing this step you are connected to your instance. We will have to install new packages. Some of them require root credentials, so you will have to set a new root password: sudo passwd root. Then login as root: su root.
Wouldn't using the "sudo su" command be a better approach? Granted I am only a developer not a sysadmin, but I thought the whole point of Ubuntu's sudo setup was to not have a usable root login.
Linode has a pretty good getting-started guide for basic Ubuntu VPS security: http://library.linode.com/securing-your-server
ubuntu@domU-12-31-39-0E-8D-17:~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential git zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libreadline-gplv2-dev imagemagick libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev zlib1g libyaml-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison libpq-dev libpq5 libeditline-dev Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Note, selecting 'libxslt1-dev' instead of 'libxslt-dev' Note, selecting 'libncurses5-dev' instead of 'ncurses-dev' libreadline6 is already the newest version. zlib1g is already the newest version. openssl is already the newest version. Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies: libreadline6-dev : Conflicts: libreadline-gplv2-dev but 5.2-11 is to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Any ideas anyone?