I made $200K and PayPal locked my account

474 points by blasten ↗ HN
I'm the creator of turn.js (www.turnjs.com), a javascript library for books and magazines. I released a commercial version in July 2012 and six month later I made $200K. I don’t know how, but I made it.

PayPal has closed my account because I don’t have a social security number. It seems like I don’t qualify for one because I’m just “an international student” from Venezuela.

I have been working really hard to release a product for publishers that converts PDFs to HTML5 for books and magazine with the brand-new turn.js 5th release.

I don’t know what to do or where to go. I don't have more money.

Please help.

Any suggestion would be appreciated.

blasten@gmail.com

Emmanuel

297 comments

[ 3.3 ms ] story [ 309 ms ] thread
You're a fool for using PayPal. Everyone knows how dangerous it is.
That is extremely useful, actionable advice.
If someone was beating themselves with a baseball bat, and complained that it hurt, wouldn't you say "dude, you shouldn't be beating yourself with that baseball bat"?
Don't you have one in Venezuela? They were more than happy to accept my Greek id.
I've been testing turn.js v3 for personal projects and am seriously considering buying it for production use in a business; it's the only thing out there for dynamically-rendered flipbooks. Sorry to hear about your troubles. At that level of revenue, I'd seriously consider charging using something like Stripe or Braintree. Your target audience (developers) won't consider typing a CC number as such a huge inconvenience.

Another note - releasing the 4th release's source code under something like the Affero GPL (or a similar noncommercial license) could drive adoption of that version, since many people like to "try before they buy" - and would like to do so with the most feature-filled version.

Thanks for your feedback.
Were you lying about being an american student?
No, I had an old U.S. account and I wasn't able to change the country. I created a venezuelan account later on, but I saw that the U.S. account provided some features, so I stupidly thought that was ok to then transfer the money to the Venezuelan account. I started to sell licenses while I was outside the U.S.
Exact same issue here! I moved to England and there's no way I can change my Country. So, my address is correct but not the Country! Paypal just sucks really!

I just wonder why don't you Emmanuel provide more information.

Where does PayPal ask for an SSN? That doesn't sound right.
I'm Canadian, and receive some payments from Americans. Paypal asked me for a Tax ID number of SSN in order to report to the IRS.
As of 2011, all payment processors must report the gross receipts of all merchants earning over $20,000 in a year (like Emmanuel) on a Form 1099-K. This form requires a taxpayer identification number. PayPal has to ask for it to file the form. They've also always asked for it as part of their underwriting of accounts that trip their fraud detection systems in some way -- which a sudden jump in payments like this would also do.
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When you say you're an international student, do you mean you're in the US on an F-1 visa? If yes, you might be in violation of your visa terms. If you have not researched this, please start reading at http://www.justanswer.com/immigration-law/330cd-holding-f-1-...
In this world, one must be born rich...
It makes it easier, but it could also be said that you should have checked the Terms and Services contract with Paypal.
I started my commercial project in Venezuela, but using a U.S. account.
Wow, that's just...mind-numbingly awful. If that's true, the Emmanuel just forfeits all that money?

I suspect that a good lawyer will be able to recover most of it for him, especially since his presence in the US was not material to the earning of that income.

IANAL (which is why the OP should definitely talk to one).

If the work that generated the income was done while he was physically in the US, then the immigration folks will definitely have an opinion on if it was legal under his visa terms. This may or may not have an impact on any potential legal remedies that are available wrt Paypal.

Yeah, as someone who has held an F1 in the past, the US authorities take a very dim view of getting income while you are here without authorization. I think actually committing misdemeanor crime is of less consequence to your legal status than taking money. We were warned about it very specifically.

I heard of someone who was deported because he was painting fences for some disposable income. My guess is that the OP actually needs an immigration lawyer, not a civil claims lawyer (or whatever they are called).

It's a sticky situation, and likely depends on whether the money was being posted to a PayPal account with a US or Venezuelan address/bank account, and whether he actually performed any work on turn.js while in the US. My guess is that if PayPal are asking for the SSN, he tied it to the USA, which is going to be a problem.

IANAL either, but there's no law against making income, there's a alw against accepting employment. If OP can show he created and sold his own product then that should not violate his visa constraints in any way. In any case, I've never heard of anyone having their income confiscated even if they were a candidate for deportation (though not a lawyer I follow immigration law very closely, it's a pet issue of mine).
There is a law against participating in a business. The only way you are allowed to earn an income is if it is an approved on-campus job.
That's only true for a student in their first academic year, but since we don't really know the OP's specific situation I don't want to get into an argument about details. http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b...
Even in the years after the first, the "jobs" have to be related to your course work ergo "practical training" i.e. internships with some company. There is no allowance for running your own business anywhere at anytime. I maybe wrong if laws have changed. Please point to something that says it's ok to run a business. Thanks.

[URL=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J9Ht92B3WaM ]youtube downloader mp3[/URL]

The (possible) immigration issue and the Paypal-locked-my-account issue are somewhat tangential. The money's (probably) not being held because of a visa issue. It's being held because it looks suspicious.

BUT, let's say OP gets a lawyer and starts exchanging nasty letters with Paypal. Any Paypal lawyer worth his salt is going to quickly say "Hmm, you're a student? Does your visa situation allow you to earn money in the US, or was this income generated illegally? Let's ask USCIS for their expert opinions. By the way, you do realize they can deport you, right? Are you SURE you want to continue down this road?"

PayPal doesn't give a shit about claiming the money for the government and they damn sure don't care about his immigration status. They just don't want to get ripped off.
As I said, if lawyers get involved Paypal will care very much about his immigration status. If his visa doesn't allow making money while in the US, he's just handed Paypal's counsel a very big stick with which to make him go away.
I agree entirely that they're almost certainly tangential. I generally agree with the line of your argument.

But you're being nasty about Paypal, and I very much doubt the implication. I'll bet you 10:1 that Paypal would rather give him his money. But they also want to be in compliance with the law. They also want to spend the least they can on policy-vio detection and fraud detection ("least they can" means "a hell of a lot", say my professional connections; they're serious about fraud), and the least they can on customer service, and have minimal PR consequences.

It's not like they get to keep the money if they decide it's not legal to move it; they have to give it back, or pass it on. They'd rather pass it on and have more future business, from which they can take their cut. But they won't flagrantly break the law to do it, and they can't spend infinite resources making sure the right thing happens in every single case.

IANAL, and the OP should talk to one.

I'm working legally in the US (TN-1), but my wife is here without permission to work (TD-1) (and is not working). When I discussed her options with my immigration lawyer, like maybe should could remote-work for a company back home, my lawyer said (informally) that any work or any income, while in the US, was subject to immigration law. In fact, I was told US immigration's opinion is that when non-US citizens answer work email while on vacation in Hawai'i, it's technically illegal (although obviously everyone happily ignores that in practice).

What a surprise, countries are really no-fooling serious about protecting jobs for their own citizens.

So it's quite possible that in this case, Paypal had no legal alternative.

The other night there was something on CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corp) about a Canadian guy visiting his wife/girlfriend in the US.

US Customs took his aside and was't going to let him pass (no surprise) but let him through but told him he could pass but he couldn't work in the US not even housework, not a joke.

AFAIK you can't work for US employer or perform services for US employer. Not sure that this covers outside of country services/work. This is meant to protect US jobs which you didn't take and that is a bottom line.
What part is mind-numbingly awful? It's pretty standard for countries to give out student visas with the proviso that the student cannot accept employment, or can only work up to (say) 15~20 hours a week after getting a special permit. As far as visa regulations in developed countries go, this one sounds fairly reasonable to me.

> I suspect that a good lawyer will be able to recover most of it for him, especially since his presence in the US was not material to the earning of that income.

I'd be very surprised if this argument were accepted, given that presumably a lot of OP's income came from US sources (if OP was temporarily in the US, AND was being paid from non-US sources, AND the total sum was not as high as 200 grand, then arguably the case would be in a gray area [1]). Otherwise, it would be too easy to enter the US on a tourist visa and work from home, coding or teaching $foo via Skype, but good luck explaining that to the immigration authorities on entry.

However, it's not clear whether OP was actually in the US when they were selling the licenses.

[1] http://www.nationofimmigrators.com/employment-based-immigrat...

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I was an F-1 student too, and here's my suggestion:

This coming Summer, apply for pre-completion OPT.

You are allowed to start a company (register a corporation), and work for it under OPT status. I have inquired about this on HN before: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1523021 I also verified with the DSOs (Designated School Officials) at my university, who are authorized to give legal advice on this matter, and they said that it was indeed possible to be self-employed / do a startup while on OPT.

What you should do is:

1. Apply for pre-completion OPT right away. Once you get your EAD (it'll have a start date on it), register for a C-Corporation after the start date. (Unfortunately, non-citizens cannot start S-Corps, which are actually more suited to startups).

2. Then get a bank account on the company's name; link that account to your PayPal account, and cash the money to the company's bank account. You can then pay yourself a lump-some "salary" or cash it out via stock dividends.

3. Since your pre-completion OPT is authorized only for the summer, you'll have to stop "working for your company" at the end of the OPT period. So that this doesn't bite you again, in the meanwhile you should find a different solution to charging customers such as an international PayPal account or some other payment solution that is not based in the US.

4. Once you graduate, you'll be able to work for you company for atleast 12 months; and if you have a STEM degree (Comp Sci counts as one), you can work for it for an additional 17 months (adding up to a total of 29 months). After that there really aren't any other visas for startups / being self-employed, as the H1B requires that you own less than 50% of the company employing you (the real issue is that "you are not in control of your employment" and that you're fireable -- so even substantial ownership under 50% might be problematic -- but IANAL and I don't know about this. It might indeed be possible to do a startup on an H1B with 3 co-founders. Check with a lawyer.)

5. After the 29 months of post-completion OPT, if you are not particularly attached to the United States, there are many countries that welcome startups and self-employed freelancers and issue visas for such people. One such place is Dubai, a modern metropolitan city with people from various backgrounds. The DTMFZA (Dubai Technology and Media Free Zone Authority) issues Freelance permits (for $3k/year) that let you be self-employed in the country. One of the great things about Dubai (and the UAE in general) are the zero taxes. To top it all, Dubai happens to be a really great city. Other options, perhaps include Singapore and other cities/countries, but I don't know about the immigration/visa deal for freelancers in those countries.

Good luck! If you have any further questions, feel free to reply to this thread -- I'll be monitoring it.

Just want to add, OPT (both pre-completion and post-completion) applications will take around 3 months to process; so you should get the paperwork in right now in order to get your OPT authorized (and receive your EAD card) by mid/late May.

Until then, hopefully you can trust PayPal to hold onto your funds (and not gobble it up for some stupid reason).

You can work for your own company on post completion OPT as well? I'm currently doing it on pre-OPT, but didn't know it was possible. Do you have the same "continous work requirement" as normal employment under post-completion OPT?
> Do you have the same "continous work requirement" as normal employment under post-completion OPT?

If by that you're referring to the rule that mandates you maintain minimal periods of unemployment; Yes.

Since you're running your own company, as long as you don't fire yourself you should fulfill this requirement.

The F-1 OPT status allows for upto 60 days of unemployment though. This means that means if you were to work a regular job, you still do have a little gaps of time in between switching jobs to search for a new job.

Good advice. But also, get a lawyer!
You cannot do both 12 months of pre-completion and 12 months of post-completion OPT, you only get 12 months of OPT per degree level
Yes, you're right. So if the OP works for 3 months this summer, he can still do 9 months of post-completion + 17 months if he has a STEM degree.
you need to apply for a H1B for a STEM extension.
can only do STEM is he works for an e-verified company, STEM is tougher to get for people running their own business
I would get a lawyer in the US. They might think that you're laundering money, until you can prove your id.
This really sucks. PayPal is terrible for doing stuff like this, and I really feel for you. While I don't have any specific suggestions for dealing with PayPal, maybe you could setup a Crowdtilt or similar fundraising opportunity and link it on your site?

I love turnjs btw. Very slick tool.

You have $200k sitting in your paypal account? Don't you have a bank account? What country are you in? What exactly did they say to you? How you mean you 'don't know how' you made $200k - you didn't expect to sell so much, or you sold $200k in one go with no idea who gave it to you? This seriously needs more information.
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It's always a shame stories like this get so much attention. Lots of 'PayPal is evil' comments. A completely one sided 'I'm so innocent I didn't understand' perspective. All companies have issues once in awhile. I get that people are especially sensitive with PayPal because they deal with money and are huge. But come on. If you at all expect to be making more than even a few hundred dollars a month there's an onus on the 'victim' to read up on what they're doing and set things up in an appropriate manner. This situation sucks but it'd be nice if there was a balanced view on it and more helpful dialogue than 'Never use them! Go to court!'
I'd guess it's more like 2-20K, but if it were only that much would HN have discussed it?
Hi Emmanuel, I'm sorry for your troubles. Sounds like Paypal is being unreasonable - hardly the first time. I would suggest a two-pronged approach:

1. Find a lawyer who can advise you, definitely based in the US, and almost certainly based on CA, the home state of PayPal. As you (potentially) have $200k in cash, you'll have no problem finding excellent representation. Hopefully you can get away with spending only a few thousand.

2. Select a different payment processor. You can do this immediately. Stripe has a good reputation, but there are others as well.

3. (Optionally) Post your progress. Especially if the lawyer can give you good advice that is applicable to others in your same situation, you are potentially saving other innovators many thousands of dollars not to mention headaches.

Good luck.

Thanks, i have called paypal 1000 times today.
How is PayPal being unreasonable? A person without a SSN has received $200,000 in their PayPal account. I would be surprised if PayPal didn't freeze that account.
I'm flabbergasted by how 200k can be reached within six months with that product.
Actually, I got a very good feedback. Google saw the new turn.js and wanted to promote the next release by the way.
I'm unclear as to whether you mean "Flabbergasted" that it's worth more, or flabbergasted that it's a good amount?

If you mean "worth more" - well, maybe, but at the same time, you can only make as much as the market will yield.

If you mean "worth less" - $200K over six months is OK, but not great if you realize that there will be likely six month period (one year periods?) where revenue will be very low.

It's very boom/bust, and the $200K made here needs to go a long, long way. All in all, you would probably (more than 50% of the time) make more money providing desktop support than trying to sell software (or games) as an independent entrepreneur.

Of course, some times, you hit it big, and it makes all the sweat and toil worthwhile.

I was always wondering, if PayPal locks a 200k$ account, where does that money go?
Typically, to the account holder either (a) after they submit the requested documentation or (b) after 180 days if their account was terminated in order to cover future chargebacks. You just don't read that part of the story because people write about it on day one, not after they understand and have resolved the problem.
It doesn't "go" anywhere, it's just a balance. It remains locked until some resolution of an investigation happens, it's no different than when a bank account is frozen.
First, before you do anything else, find a reputable payment provider and switch your payment mechanisms over to that, so you don't keep getting money sent into a locked account. And with your new payment provider, make sure you sweep all money you receive out of any account they have access to as soon as possible, up to whatever limits they have on how much you have to leave around for chargebacks and similar.

I'd guess that PayPal wants an SSN so they can report your revenue to the IRS for taxes. If so, they might accept an EIN or TIN instead, which you can obtain as a business (which you probably want anyway if you plan on doing that much business).

Alternatively, if you are not actually in the U.S. (you didn't say explicitly), you may need the local equivalent instead, though good luck getting PayPal to accept anything that doesn't follow their script.

In any case, the instant you get access to your PayPal account again, get all the money out of it before they change their mind, which they frequently do, and switch over to the reputable payment provider you picked in step 1.

Finally, next time you start doing business with a service, even a popular one, search for negative experiences with that service and take them seriously. You now know not to use PayPal ever again, but that still leaves quite a few other services out there to get burned by.

I believe this is correct. I got a similar notice, even though I'm Canadian and charge mainly for services rendered in Canada.

OP, it takes a little while to get a TIN, but it's pretty straightforward to do so. You can get this as a foreigner, even if you're not in the US.

I recommend contacting the IRS to see how to do this. They have a competent international division. A phone call to paypal to see what they require probably couldn't hurt, but you can never be sure with them.

An International Student is unlikely to have a visa that allows them to start a company in the US.
You do not have to have a visa to start a company in US. Actually, you can start one without even being in US. Opening bank account for such company - is what tricky without being physically in US.
He didn't started a company anyway. Selling old clothes and old toys in ebay doesn't make us a company, does it ?! What if we sold $200k worth in old toys ?! Paypal would take our money anyway...
No, PayPal would ask for your ssn to make sure you're paying the taxes on the 200k you just made. Yes, if you sell 200k in old toys on eBay, you owe the IRS a pile of money.
why ? I thought you pay tax by residence in most cases. I know when I worked in US I elected to pay taxes in Canada because I wasn't moving to states (there is tax treaty)
I'm assuming you're selling the toys in the US. If you're selling them in somewhereelseistan, then you probably don't have a US paypal account and none of this matters. Unless you are using a US paypal account, in which case, whoopsie, should have sorted that out ahead of time. Don't funnel money through a country if you're not doing business in that country.
So, I bought new toys and had to pay tax. After some years I decide to sell it, I need to pay taxes for my old stuff ?!?!
Yes, sales tax and income tax are two different things.
Yes, but only on the amount you profited.

If you buy $1000 of toys and then sell them on eBay for $200 later, then you won't owe tax because you had a loss of $800. However, if you were audited, you might have to prove that the toys originally cost you $1000. If this is the only unusual item on your return, it's unlikely that an auditor will bother with it.

However, if you went to, e.g., China and bought $200 of toys and came back to the US and sold them for $1000, then you will have to pay tax on the $800 of profit.

Yes, selling old clothes and toys on eBay makes you a business. If you do it under your own name, you are a sole proprietorship. In the US, your business (the sole proprietorship) will attach a Schedule C reporting its business income (the proceeds of those eBay sales) with your federal tax return. If you sold $200k worth of old toys, PayPal would ensure the IRS knows you owe taxes as it'd report the income on a Form 1099-K, as they're required to do for any account holder with over $20k in annual sales.
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These sort of things generally revolve around tax reporting. As an international student, you should be able to get an ITIN or TCN which, I believe, they also accept.
Why do people keep using Paypal ? Paypal is always taking money from people. Always! It's interesting what's going to happen here. If he can't get his money, is Paypal going to have it ? Why is there the assumption this guy is in the US ? Even if this guy was not legally in the US, this is still his money.

If you are young and don't have a national insurance number yet, ask them to change your account holder to one of your parents and give them the NI.

I'd basically create a website reporting this issue to the general public and attach all emails and information you can get from them. Also, I'd change the payment method in your website to something else LIKE RIGHT NOW! You should never, ever trust Paypal! Like NEVER!

You should also report this to the media, they will love it! $200K is a lot hell of money!

Like, we couldn't use a chunk of that 200K here in the US to fix our bulging deficit. This is why we have it.
Paypal is nowadays, what IE6 is for browsers!
The full $200,000 would cover, literally, 1.8 seconds of federal government spending.
There are lots more immigrants that could be paying taxes if we just adjusted our policies a bit.
Never ask why Eduardo Saverin burnt his us passport and went to Singapore.
Probably because the US is becoming an increasingly hostile place to wealth, not to mention the fact that we're a police state.

Singapore is an incredibly good place to do business, I'm not shocked, especially since he wasn't a native born American.

Oh yeah, the real kicker is that you have to renounce citizenship, or you'll pay federal taxes even while living abroad. (True for dual citizens, too)

That was probably his real reason.

there is no Stripe for aliens yet unfortunately but there is PayPal
Sorry to hear about the troubles :(

If this wasn't the umpteenth time I've heard this story, I wouldn't say this so pesteringly:

To everyone: Stop stop stop stop stop using PayPal. This happens over and over again. For once, thankfully, there are viable alternatives out there -- Stripe & WePay to name two (both of which I've had excellent experiences with).

Not saying they're panaceas or that there won't be security/freezing issues from the new guys, but PayPal has a documented, extensive, and repeated history of freezing accounts with large amounts of money in them over short(ish) periods of time.

This may be a non-starter for this gentleman. Both Stripe and WePay have SSN requirement of sorts:

https://stripe.com/us/help/faq#do-i-need-an-SSN

https://support.wepay.com/entries/313535-why-are-you-asking-...

I actually looking for a way to solve this future problem (located in Colombia). I wish I could use stripe or baintree. Opening a account in USA from my local bank requiere US 30.000 in the first deposit (!) and creating a US company (http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5148581) I worry for the legal/financial repercussions of that. The local payment processors suck worse than paypal. I use fastspring, they support my country, but can't use it for mobile payments (my requeriments). How badly this sucks...
As for opening an account, you could take a trip to Miami and open it by yourself. No need to be a resident. Then make withdrawals in Colombia from an ATM (up to 780k COP at once) at a not too bad exchange rate.
Yes, but then I need a TIN. And a US address to activate the stripe account. Creating a US LLC corporation is a big problem because the legal/tax implications... but probably my only rute right now...
Yea, this kind of general advice do not always apply in specific cases like this.
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I think the lesson learned in all of these cases is don't leave tons of money sitting in your PayPal account. Link it to a bank account, turn on auto-sweep, and don't amass a huge balance that ultimately seems rather suspicious (whether it is or not doesn't matter).
If you have to use PayPal: regularly transfer any money to an actual bank with actual responsibilities, not some fake holding bank registered in Ireland or whatever PayPal is using today to evade tax and consumer laws.

You are not getting interest by letting that money sit with PayPal.

You're also not getting principal by letting that money sit with PayPal.
I think you flipped principal and interest there.
He may have flipped principal and principle...
Principal in this case is the money that you earn interest on. He doesn't have either.
No, he's also not getting any principal. It's frozen.
PayPal allows itself to pull money out of a bank account associated with the account as required.
I'm not sure I got you. Are you saying Paypal can withdraw money from your bank account?
Yes. The real solution is to have two separate, linked bank accounts, only link one of them to PayPal. Set PayPal to sweep into bank account A daily, and then have your bank set up an automatic sweep from account A to B either daily or as it reaches a threshold.

However, even if you don't do this, PayPal transactions are via ACH (actually, this isn't a PayPal-only thing - technically anyone with your ACH account info (the stuff at the bottom of your checks!!) can push/pull money into/from your account, it's the nature of the beast) and that has many failsafes and undos available, though it is a real PITA.

As another foreign business owner taking payments from the US, I really wish I could. There is practically no alternative to it outside of US/Europe, and wire transfers are too much hassle, take too long and end up costing the same.

I do take my money out of PayPal as fast as I can.

PayPal also has over 100,000,000 users. Even if PayPal worked 99.999% of the time, you're talking thousands of problem cases.

Turn.js is awesome, I've been a fan of it for a while, and I hope and expect PayPal to resolve this.

But generalizing advice off this one data point is wrong. For the vast majority of people, PayPal is hands down the best choice.

Using a real bank is hands down the best choice.
I don't think paypal is the problem here, this is a pretty clearcut case of not having ones ducks in a row before doing business.

People shouldn't expect that you can run a business as though it were a lemonade stand and funnel hundreds of thousands of dollars through any processor, including paypal, without anyone taking notice. That's not the way banks work, it's not the way the law works.

Get a business license, get your ducks in a row, make sure you read the terms of use, make sure you understand the legal implications of the business you are conducting, and then proceed accordingly. If you run into problems with a bank, a processor, or whomever then go consult someone who knows the law far better and can act on your behalf (e.g. a lawyer).

This is the exact same advice whether you use stripe or paypal or authorize.net or what-have-you.

If your business operations are indistinguishable from fraud or money laundering on the surface then you should not be surprised if your accounts get frozen and you should ask yourself how you need to go about making sure there is a perceivable difference.

Perhaps one could argue that the law or banking regulations or the corporate policies of the most popular services were different, but that's the world we live in. And it's not because they are trying to be assholes, it's because fraud and money laundering are commonplace, and if these companies don't try to keep it in check then they will get shut down by the government or the fees you pay to use the service will be much higher.

Personally, I think the law is outdated and poor if pretty much anybody can run afoul of the laws while being completely clueless and befuddled by them essentially on accident.
That's true, but it's hardly restricted to finance. That is a deep well.
> And it's not because they are trying to be assholes, it's because fraud and money laundering are commonplace

Actually, in large part, they are just being greedy assholes that are doing this because they can get away with it, and because it is profitable. They largely invented the freezing game, and they know how profitable it is.

Of course fraud and money laundering are issues, however that is far from the OP's use case. Before they freeze hundreds of thousands of dollars, you would think they would at least look at his site for a few minutes.

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What part of the law requires they look at his site? What part of having a really spiffy site on the internet instantly translates into someone running a legitimate company rather than a shell corporation?

To be frank, you're talking out of your ass here. You have no idea of the problems that paypal is facing, and you are imaging that frozen funds are somehow identical to profit for paypal. That's not the case at all. In reality paypal has to deal with a veritable army of fraudsters and organized crime members on a daily basis. And they are hugely sophisticated, well funded, and impressively capable. Paypal's successes against such folks happen in the dark, because typically these guys aren't going to go blogging and tweeting up a storm about how paypal shut down their international money laundering operation. But it happens all the time. And that's why paypal is often so aggressive in these cases. Because they've seen the "clueless international student with a side-business and no paperwork but a really fancy website" gambit played out a thousand times already. How do you tell the difference?

Easy, when the legitimate operation goes and gets its legal issues sorted out, gets a business license, gets a tax ID, EID, inputs an SSN, etc. and sorts out any other legal or ToS violations they have then paypal won't have a cause for freezing the funds anymore.

Now, you might say that we should change the rules, and make it easier for anyone and everyone to toss around hundreds of thousands of dollars across international borders without any documentation or the involvement of any sort of registered business entity. I'm somewhat sympathetic to such notions, but such changes would entail a plethora of complex and thorny ramifications that I think most people who implicitly hold such ideals almost certainly haven't thought through.

There is one complaint against paypal that is sensible and backed up by evidence, and that is that they often have crappy customer service. That does indeed suck, and it aggravates these sorts of situations beyond a level that is reasonable, and, of course, generates a lot of antipathy toward paypal that isn't fully warranted.

If people want to switch to paypal alternatives, they are certainly able to try. Of course, one wonders why there are so few which have a global reach and the convenience of paypal. It couldn't be that the problem of peer-to-peer international payments is at its core fundamentally quite difficult and that only one company has done the immensely challenging work to actually make it possible, could it?

Surely not.

Paypal sux.

So if they don't look at his site, or his business, then how do they know he's a money launderer?

The problem is not that they freeze accounts, but there is no recourse to appeal. They require ID after freezing the account, but they should get this before setting up the account. If they are so upset about fraudsters, then I'd have thought they would attempt to ascertain the identity of their patrons before getting their knickers in a twist that their patrons aren't identified fully.

At small volumes it's not practical for paypal to care about such risks, at large volumes things change.

Imagine this situation without any financial institutions involved. Say that you are a visiting student from Venezuela without a work visa has earned $200k in cash in the US and then packed that money into a briefcase and went to head back to Venezuela. That money would be 20 banded stacks of $100 bills. Imagine what happens when you go to cross the US border and proceed to casually declare that you have $200k in cash you are taking with you. You have no work visa, you have no tax ID number, you have no business license. All you have is a website and a pile of cash. How do you think that will go? What do you think would happen if you took $200k in cash to Western Union and asked about wiring all of it to Venezuela?

Our country has decided to push a level of responsibility for tracking illegal financial transactions and for tax evasion onto financial institutions. And that's what paypal is doing here. They aren't doing it because it somehow makes them richer to have this money frozen for a while, that's at best a tiny effect. They are doing it because the alternative of ignoring fraud, tax dodging, and money laundering is that 1: chargeback rates go up, which will increase paypal's financial losses and could cause credit card processors to increase the rate they charge paypal for transactions, 2: governments confiscate the funds, 3: governments don't allow paypal to operate there.

The idea that there is some big mean paypal asshole twirling his mustache and waiting for an opportunity to screw over some hard working paypal user and steal their money is a very seductive one but it is massively wrong. The reality is that paypal has an enormously difficult job and sometimes good people get caught up in the complications.

The idea that someone can set up an international business and earn $200k in less than a year and somehow expect that operating without any documentation or having to go through any legal hoops is extraordinarily naive.

>What part of the law requires they look at his site?

This is not a legal issue. The law is on PayPal's side because of their draconian legal agreements. The freezes are a customer service issue, at least from the customer perspective. They are a profit mechanism from PayPal's perspective, and they don't really care about the customer service aspect because they have managed to flourish despite a horrific reputation.

If I still used PayPal for my payment processing, I'd sleep like a baby: I'd wake up crying every two hours.

In many cases, Paypal is complying with the law, not the other way around. Paypal spends a lot of time/money on risk management. If they see a lot of money being funneled into the US, they are required to report and/or take action. It's as simple as that.

My business account just got similarly flagged and we provided all necessary documentation that proves we are a real business. They removed the flag in 24 hours.

Emmanuel,

I can't help you get back the money that PayPal has frozen, but I can help you keep selling it and ensure you keep what's yours.

Email me - tyler [at] simplegoods.co

I think there is a problem here. If you are saying you do not how how you made it then there might be truly something wrong with your account. It is rare for any open source project that is a js widget essentially to pull in 200k in six months. I think there is a bit more information at work here and you are leaving it out. I think what Paypal did was justified while they investigate what is going on.
When I said, I didn't know how I was referring to the fact that I never expected that.

I started turn.js as a weekend hack with html5. Then, I showed it on HN and asked for a Job. Later, I went to some tech company, I didn't get forward for whatever reasons. Turn.js was initially MIT licensed, and I had literally no money. However, some people were making 30k or more selling my javascript on some marketplaces, so I decided to stop and get back my credits. I created a commercial license, and everything started to change. I never enjoyed my money, I came to the U.S. because I needed a degree...

Sorry, they stole your money. This is a big advantage of theirs, they aren't regulated like a bank so they have no trouble taking money from marginalized people.
Why does someone always write this? PayPal is regulated to exactly the same degree a merchant account from a bank is. Their contracts are essentially identical, mirroring PayPal's own agreements with the banks that underwrite their accounts (Wells Fargo and JP Morgan Chase). Banks suspend merchant accounts and freeze their money for the same reasons and for the same periods of time, and no regulation stops them from doing so. In many countries, PayPal is considered a bank. In the US, it is licensed and regulated as a money transmitter in all 50 states.
I don't recall banks freezing your assets for 6+ months to make sure your business is legit.
I do, since it happened to me 9 years ago when I was as naive about the industry as you. First National Bank of Omaha, the largest privately held bank with $17bn in assets, if you're curious. The several thousand dollars of customer payments they had not yet disbursed was held for exactly 180 days before they released it to me.

Do you not recall because you haven't read your own agreement, or because you haven't actually opened a merchant account with a bank before? You don't have to take my word. Type ["merchant account agreement" 180] into Google to see some 40,000 examples of bank contracts with that same hold period written into them.

I've worked in a bank, and we did freeze accounts on money laundering suspicions - it's not even a choice, the law requires to do so in certain conditions.

And the OP case description is quite unclear, but the details sound like that it might be not "assets frozen while check if business is legit", but actually a threat of "charges filed against owner for circumventing anti-money laundering laws and assets confiscated".

I highly recommend contacting executiveoffice@paypal.com. I've had many problems with PayPal in the past, but they were the only group able to make corrections to my account and release funds.
Find a person with your name in US, use his SSN and pay him 10% of your earnings.