An issue I see here is the relatively rapid trend changes within e-sports compared to more traditional sports. What happens when League of Legends 2 is released (or everyone drops it and moves to DOTA 2)? Or Starcraft 3?
Would it not be more appropriate to classify e-sports as a single sport, with various subcategories for the individual games (or even game types)?
Avid LoL scene follower checking in, most players are in fairly good shape. With the scene getting more serious and professional most teams are getting coaches that mandate healthy diets and exercise as part of a team's training, since you know healthy body healthy mind. So while the game might not be that physically intensive (though it definitely can be really stressful) most players do at least undergo some kind of physical 'training'.
Obviously differs from team to team and there are some overweight pros as well.
That still doesn't make LoL an athletic sport (a sport that requires athletic capability), it just means some athletic people play LoL.
I'm athletic and I play chess, but chess is not an athletic sport.
ath·lete [ath-leet]
A person trained or gifted in exercises or contests involving physical agility, stamina, or strength; a participant in a sport, exercise, or game requiring physical skill.
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/athlete?s=t
As the article notes, this is a pretty standard immigration classification for people who travel to participate in competitive tournaments; chess players are classified similarly. It's not really about the U.S. immigration service "validating" anything as a cultural category, just classifying what kind of business travel the people in question are engaged in, from the perspective of immigration law.
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Micro is certainly a different kind of physical prowess than sprinting 100m, but I think it's close enough to qualify.
Obviously differs from team to team and there are some overweight pros as well.
I'm athletic and I play chess, but chess is not an athletic sport.