Ask PG: Why are submission titles manipulated without notification?

549 points by vog ↗ HN
Dear Paul Graham,

Some hours ago I added a Hacker News entry for a Microsoft bug, which was shown back then as:

| Ping of Death Reloaded (microsoft.com) 1 point by vog 9 minutes ago | discuss | edit | delete

Some hours later I revisited HN and my entry was shown with a different title: [1] [2]

| Vulnerability in ICMPv6 could allow Denial of Service (microsoft.com) 15 points by vog 7 hours ago | 11 comments

Also, the comments were filled with complaints about that new, crappy title:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6215368

  taspeotis:
  I read the linked page and all I could see was a vulnerability
  in Windows. [...]
  
  X-Istence:
  Could it be added that this is just in Windows, in the title? [...]
  
  scottlinux:
  Vulnerability in how Windows does ICMPv6 [...]

  wbl:
  No, vulnerability in Windows allows Denial of Service.
  This isn't a protocol flaw in ICMPv6.
I have no idea who manipulated this title, and why. HN provides no way for me to figure this out. There is not even any visible mark showing that this title was changed at all.

To summarize:

1) Some HN admin is able to edit other peole's submission titles. (maybe okay)

2) There is no transparency about this kind of manipulation. (WTF?)

3) The new title still appears next to my nick name. (WTF?)

Result: I have never entered that crappy title, but receive the complaints!

Is this how HN is meant to work?

Sincerely,

Volker Grabsch

[1] Note that I'm aware that this is just the original title of the article. But that title was crap, which is why I chose a different one in the first place! As far as I can tell, my title was shorter and still more accurate than the article's title.

[2] To prevent more title manipulation, I'd like to notice that I submitted this entry unter the title "Ask PG: Why are submission titles manipulated without notification?"

149 comments

[ 20.0 ms ] story [ 350 ms ] thread
I will just quote what I said a few days ago:

It's worse than that. Since you can't editorialize titles and some authors like to give their articles poetic, meaningless names like "A butterfly in the sky," when the actual article talks about a security exploit in Bitcoin, coded in Go and released by Wikileaks.

I often find myself ignoring interesting articles on HN only to go read them later on reddit with a much more descriptive, editorialized headline.

Right now there's a good example of this problem on the front page. The article about the Android/PRNG security flaw is aptly editorialized as "Google confirms Java and OpenSSL crypto PRNG on Android are broken," but the original article is titled "Some SecureRandom Thoughts," which is meaningless and I would never have clicked it under any circumstances. Thankfully the mods left this one alone.

I did a submission from the New York Times about how the IRS was targeting open source groups, and the title said as much. The title was changed to "Documents show liberals in IRS dragnet". So I had to write a short HN-adapted blog post on my blog and redundantly submit that as well.
It's kind of funny, I find myself doing the opposite--when I see a completely meaningless title on the HN front page, I assume it's actually something much more interesting and a mod de-editorialized it into meaninglessness, so I click through to see what it is.
But that's not a road we want to walk down, imagine if every title was meaningless!

The point of titles should be to give an informing mini-summary about the topic.

It wouldn't be that bad--being on the front page is itself a prequalification, and being on the front page despite having a meaningless title means it's on the front page for reasons other than being linkbait. Removing titles altogether might make things more meritocratic, actually (if a little more painful for the people who only click things if they're about a certain topic.)
So, no titles but a tag cloud about contents?
Your comment, standing alone, sounds like a really interesting idea.
Further, including comments in that tag cloud (styled differently?) might also be interesting.

Let me know if you submit to YC, I might join!

It's trust. Over time you learn to trust the HN headlines for accuracy. Editorialization leads to overhyping junk articles for clicks.
I didn't realize it until just now, but I ignore the meaningless titles. I come to HN to catch up on the news first, and save the fluff later.

It would be nice if every title accurately described what it was about so I could make better decisions about what to read now, what to read later, and what to pass over.

The article about the Android/PRNG security flaw is aptly editorialized...

Thank you.

I revised the title for that link several times. My final edit lifted the style of the Ars Technica[1] headline, but specifically added the more technical "Java and OpenSSL crypto PRNG" that I worried would be incomprehensible to the layman...

Though, the mods did remove my trailing "." from text. ;-)

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6215972

This title manipulation is the reason I abandoned my real account on HN. I just don't want that someone else change what I wrote while keeping my name on it.

I won't go as far as accusing HN for impersonation (if that's the name), but please, if you change original title, at least remove original submitter name.

But if you publish post using "fake" accounts I assume that these accounts have low karma and most of your posts won't make it to the main page thus no one will read them.
I don't care about karma, and didn't care about it even in my old account. I just don't want my real name next to what someone else wrote. And no, this account is not "fake".

If I have to hide my real identity here on HN because of such behaviour, this could be just a sign of more serious problem with this so called "moderation".

Posting news stories on HN is independent of karma. Posts end up on the front page because people upvote them, not because the poster has high karma.
More or less. Many times I submitted a article and it got ignored and then someone popular posted it stay and got 300+ upvotes.

But it is not really karma related,.and more if people remember your nickname.

It's also possible that the "popular" user has high karma because he or she is good at timing submissions.
There's a guideline that you're not supposed to editorialise titles. When an editorialised title is detected, it is usually corrected.

I happen to disagree with this policy and I think it's a somewhat overly rigid application of the guidelines. However, this is why it's happening, and it makes some sense from at least one perspective. And, after all, this is entirely pg's call to make.

I submitted this article: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5181742

Which included David Byrne's (slightly misinformed) thoughts on the Aaron Swartz case. As such I titled it something like "David Byrne on Aaron Swartz" - it was changed to "Civil Disobedience" (the title of the blog article).

Although the old title may be have been guilty of "editorialisation" in some sense, the new title gives no indication of why it would be of interest to HN readers.

I really think this policy does a considerable deal of harm.

And I think the more important point is that there should be an indication that the title has been edited by a mod, and perhaps also show the original submitter title in the article page.
So it seems that the problem here is one field trying to do two jobs.

It would take a change to the way things are presented, but what about having a title that is the same as the original article, and then another line -- a subtitle, if you will -- that (optionally) can contain the poster's rationale for contributing the link.

In this case it could be:

Civil Disobedience

<small>David Byrne on Aaron Swartz</small>

In cases like these "David Byrne: Civil Disobedience" might get past the mods.
And yet that's still useless.
I agree with you in that this is pg's site and his to run as he pleases. I also agree with you that the guideline doesn't always produce desirable outcomes.

The issue as I see it is that the sum of parts is more than the whole; if less people of the calibre similar to yourself stop turning up then the site as whole starts to lose its value. Personally it's not enough to turn me away; maybe I have no taste :)

Having said that it is a subjective issue and opinions are like farts; everybody's stinks. Damned if you do, damned if you don't.

"Editorialize" is a very different word than, for example, "modify".

What the current guidelines actually say is: "Otherwise please use the original title, unless it is misleading or linkbait."

What they SHOULD say is something like "Don't editorialize the titles".

I'm not sure that just this one word 'editorialize' is clear or specific enough, particularly given that a person much more readily identifies an 'editorialized' headline if it's one s/he disagrees with.

Perhaps we should add an information criterion? E.g.

"Otherwise please use the original title — unless it is linkbait, or misleading (or uninformative) about the content of the article."

I think it is a fair guideline. It is so easy to spin and editorialize issues just by playing a bit around with a few words.

It also avoids click baiting as most users probably can tell already by the url in how far a certain medium (...) uses sensationalist headlines.

If somebody thinks that there is a different view or a overlooked aspect in a linked submission that is not reflected by the headline it would probably be best to blog about it and resubmit the link to the blog.

The policy is public, it is consistently applied to any submission, even if you don't follow it the problem is fixed by an admin. I don't see any issue here that demands that kind of public outrage, let alone some kind of weird formal public letters.

You can make some very small changes to titles. Thus, if you had used

    Vulnerability in {windows} ICMPv6 could allow Denial of Service (microsoft.com) 15 points by vog 7 hours ago | 11 comments
You'd have stuck with the original title, and provided the needed extra information.

I agree that it's a problem when the original title is lousy. Or when the original title is both lousy and longer than 80 chars.

> Result: I have never entered that crappy title, but receive the complaints!

It's frustrating that so many people made those comments - it's pretty obvious that an article from MS is going to be talking about how MS does stuff. If it helps I don't think the complaints are about you, but about MS. Because, you know, there are some companies which provoke that kind of reaction.

I agree that sometimes titles are changed to things that make no sense. That seems to be the rule, and it's consistently applied. That means that people do make comments about the title. This seems to work against PG's desire to avoid the "middlebrow dismissal".

As an aside: I'd love a plugin that helped with the text box. Something that highlighted 80 chars.

> it's pretty obvious that an article from MS is going to be talking about how MS does stuff

No it isn't. To quote one of the complaining comments:

| Sure it links to a Microsoft.com domain, but there are plenty of research projects hosted by Microsoft that are not necessarily on Windows

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6215884

> it's pretty obvious that an article from MS is going to be talking about how MS does stuff

Ever heard of research.microsoft.com?

> Ever heard of research.microsoft.com?

Yes.

The submission clearly says microsoft.com, not research.microsoft.com

Didn't you know that HN shows the research subdomain in submission titles?

EDIT: Sorry, this reply sounds a bit snarky.

EDIT2: I'm wrong! Thanks to TeMPOraL for pointing out my error about HNSearch and HN.

> The submission clearly says microsoft.com, not research.microsoft.com. Didn't you know that HN shows the research subdomain in submission titles?

Oops. I didn't. Is there somewhere a written collection of rules to learn?

No, there isn't. And only a few domains get the full subdomain listed; HN used to get a ton of "(github.com)" submissions that were just GitHub pages.

It's an annoying bug, it keeps getting raised as a problem, but it's never been dealt with.

Well, I only know this because I just now did a search for research.microsoft.com after your message. :-)
Then I think you're mistaking HNSearch interface (unofficial search for HN) with the HN itself ;). The former shows subdomains, the latter does not.
This question gets asked every few weeks.

The mods change titles. This is mostly to try to normalize posts, so things with super linkbait titles don't always do well, and things with terrible titles don't always do poorly.

You are copying and pasting a link into a box and writing a few words. You are not doing real work. How the post does should be relevant to its content, not the few words you typed into the box.

> "This is mostly to try to normalize posts, so things with super linkbait titles don't always do well, and things with terrible titles don't always do poorly."

I don't get this impression. If anything, I've found that original article titles are far more likely to be link-baity than editorialized versions. In addition, It's rare that I've seen a bad article title improved the way you're suggesting.

If anything, I've had the impression that this system is somewhat automated and original article titles are used if they differ significantly from the title submitted (triggered after some threshold).

> How the post does should be relevant to its content, not the few words you typed into the box.

This is true, but idealistic. "How the post does should be relevant [...]" is not the same as "How the post does is relevant [...]".

Some lousy articles with click baity headlines get upvotes.

And it's particularly frustrating when a neutral informative headline is changed back to the uninformative or clickbaity original headline of the article.

The problem is not that titles are edited, but that such edits are not indicated in any way, effectively putting someone else's words in submitter's mouth.

It is simply unacceptable.

I find changed titles to better whenever I happen to notice them. I also think its a great check on the kind of mob mentality a social site can develop. Having said that, I think it would be an unequivocal win for the site to show titles had been edited by mods.
I think it's not really putting words in the submitters mouth since

A. We all know it happens. B. It's replacing it with the actual title written by the author. It can't be confused with words written by the OP.

Personally no rule is perfect and simple things like just changing it can work. We all know or quickly learn the rule.

It could be worst like reddit style where the titles have collapsed and are consistently emotive/sensational/misleading to get the clicks.

It would be good to at least indicate when an editor has rewritten a submission, so that responsibility for the headline can be pointed to the correct user. Like a '/ editorsusername' after the submitters name.
I agree with the premise but not the justification you use. I see the opposite at work, where the submitter is changing the intent of the author.

Sidenote: Why would someone down vote this parent comment?

> Why would someone down vote this parent comment?

I didn't (I can't downvote) but I would guess it's because it's wrong. See sker's comment above:

Right now there's a good example of this problem on the front page. The article about the Android/PRNG security flaw is aptly editorialized as "Google confirms Java and OpenSSL crypto PRNG on Android are broken," but the original article is titled "Some SecureRandom Thoughts," which is meaningless and I would never have clicked it under any circumstances. Thankfully the mods left this one alone.

And quadhome's response shows that he's the one who edited the title, so edits can be made that could be seen as putting words in the OP's mouth:

I revised the title for that link several times. My final edit lifted the style of the Ars Technica[1] headline, but specifically added the more technical "Java and OpenSSL crypto PRNG" that I worried would be incomprehensible to the layman...

> A. We all know it happens.

I didn't until now.

The original title should be kept somewhere on the comments page if possible, to show that the title was edited.

Example:

Vulnerability in ICMPv6 could allow Denial of Service (was: Ping of Death Reloaded)

This is a really good idea.
I don't think pg and co. have ever responded to complaints about changed titles. Probably the policy of HN I like the least.
I'm surprised this post isn't dead yet, to be honest. That's the usual answer to any attempt to discuss moderation.
People must be on vacation.
Posting an entry on HN changes its original context - it is, in itself, a hermeneutic act, performed by posting, upvoting as well as retitling it. Changing the title back to its "original" state is not only naïve, but also counters HN's raison d'être .
The second best way to hide something is by saying it vaguely.
IMHO the new title was clearer than the old one as (a) it doesn't require the reader recognise a vulnerability that was patched 15 years ago; and (b) it notes the problem is IPv6-related. Neither the old nor the new title mentions that it's a Windows-only vulnerability.

I agree there should be some marker to show the title has been edited, but I don't disagree with this particular edit.

This thread will probably disappear soon as one of the few rules that is actually enforced on HN is the "no talk about moderation" one. You should instead (per the rules) e-mail info@ycombinator.com with your concerns.
If this topic rises to the front page every time, and is removed from it only when the mods burn it, then it is big enough issue that is really important to many people.

Some can find it ok, many find it annoying, and some others, like me, find it good enough reason to hide, but no amount of moderation will make it disappear.

I don't really care if some modster change my submission title, but if my name is still there and someone googling for it can see it next to something I didn't wrote, then it is a big problem to me.

ah, the feeling of living in a false democracy...
What on earth ever gave you the impression that HN was any sort of a democracy?

Like most internet discussion sites it's rather openly a benevolent dictatorship isn't it?

(comment deleted)
I really dislike this about HN. Titles are part of the submission, can carry humour and set the tone of discussion, and can be a lot more interesting and meaningful than the article title. And the way it is done in such an autocratic manner makes me want to go back to Reddit.
Perhaps the original title should still be shown when a mod has changed it?

e.g.

| Vulnerability in ICMPv6 could allow Denial of Service (Ping of Death Reloaded) (microsoft.com) 1 point by vog 9 minutes ago | discuss | edit | delete

This, along with the equally draconian practice of shadowbanning, really ought to be ceased.
People create threads to discuss hellbans (or shadowbans, or whatever others might prefer) from time to time, too. Hellbanning is a practice that I find almost embarrassing. Browse this site with "show dead" enabled, and you'll find perfectly good comments showing up as dead. You'll also see legit problem posters showing why they should simply be banned, rather than allowed to post dead comments all day.
If the problem posters were banned, I think the technical nature of most members here would mean that they would quickly and easily set up a new account to troll from again, leading to playing whack-a-mole with the banhammer. That was, IIRC, one of the reasons for shadow ban creation.
>I think the technical nature of most members here would mean that they would quickly and easily set up a new account to troll from again,

Shadow bans are so much different!

Source: I have a shadowbanned account.

I like hellbanning.

A few people are unfairly caught out by it, but they are usually told about it.

And the fact you see problem posters continuing to post on their banned accounts shows it works well enough to prevent those people just changing IP and creating new accounts.

In the case of one of our infamous hellbanned posters (hint: the guy with the random text generator, attributed to "God"), I'm fairly sure that he knows he's hellbanned.
losethos provides a certain amount of entertainment every so often ... the guy wrote his own OS, with his own compiler for his own language. Sure he is weird, and has his quirks, but I have to give him credit for what he has achieved.
> but they are usually told about it.

Ummm, no. If so, why would they persist in posting using their hellbanned accounts.

In any case, there are numerous threads where people have said that they had no idea they were hellbanned.

i) You don't tell the trolls who are hellbanned, but more importantly

ii) You can't tell people if they have no contact information in their profile. You can leave a post in the thread and hope the hellbanned poster sees it.

Wouldn't outright banning be more draconian (I browse with show dead on, so I can still read some interesting comments from time to time, this wouldn't be the case with outright bans), or are you suggesting no banning at all?
hellbanning is worse because the person doesn't know they are banned and almost no one sees their content. it would be much nicer to the person being banned to simply tell them they are banned and not to waste effort any more. the only reason hellbanning exists is to trick the banned person into not making a new account with a different ip. for spammers and people making personal attacks, fine. but a lot of people hellbanned are simply voicing unpopular opinions. there were several europeans in a thread recently about how europe has different rules about PC who were dead, for example, which was pretty funny but also sad
Welcome back from the dead, btw.
I agree with the sentiment expressed in this post, and also think that in some cases more descriptive titles are more than welcome. Maybe we could add a rule that the description has to be in square brackets (like [video] or [scribd]).
As far as I can tell, my title was shorter and still more accurate than the article's title.

Really? Because I had no idea what the original title was referencing, whereas the new title gave an accurate summary.

Another annoying result of this policy is it makes it hard, if not impossible to search for articles later (that I've not felt strongly enough to save). A few times I've thought "oh wait, I saw that on HN" but have been unable to find the (now changed) title.
Another Problem: I've been a member for over 2 months and still can't upvote stuff. Just wondering how it works?
Karma thresholds for doing this and that. Not sure where "upvote" is, but "downvote" was recently at 500.
Thanks, anyone sure of what the upvote threshold is?
1?

I just logged into an (old) account[0] with no comments or submissions. It has 1 karma and as far as I could tell it was able to upvote no problem.

[0]826 days old. Can't for the life of me remember why I created it, or what (if anything) I did with it but the karma count was at 1 and there were no listed comments or submissions.

(comment deleted)
I'm fairly sure it's 1. Maybe ~25 or something. It's not that obvious but the upvote button is a little gray triangle to the left of a comment/post
Simple, the mods that editorialize titles should just suffix the title with a *.
Well, I've seen the editors of HN save my butt when I've written things I shouldn't have written and they edited it so I think of it as a feature rather than a bug. Where else do you get service like that?
Indeed; I submitted an article that had a title that I felt was clickbaity and a subtitle that was more straightforward. I submitted it under the subtitle, but it was eventually changed to the main title. So even if you aren't making the title up yourself, it apparently has to be the text in <h1> on the article, not <h2>.
It's a shitty policy.
> Please don't post on HN to ask or tell us something (e.g. to ask us questions about Y Combinator, or to ask or complain about moderation). If you want to say something to us, please send it to info@ycombinator.com.

http://ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

(comment deleted)
First of all, the quotes you included to show user confusion were all about Windows vulnerabilities when your title didn't mention Windows either, so the complaints don't help your case.

Secondly, I expect a certain quality and professionalism level from HN. The administrators have every right to improve those things through editing of titles, marking some threads as dead, banning trolls, and setting up some basic guidelines for online behavior.

The Internet is such a big place. There are so many news aggregators, sources for the original news, places to discuss the news, why would you frequent/support a site that has a basic policy of quality maintenance that you find oppressive?

The real purpose of HN for PG to hawk his investments while not being too brazen about it. Anything that takes too much attention that he has algos he tweaks every day to take care of that peskiness.
That strikes me as unfair on two counts, one, its not brazen, at least by any standards I know of. HN is hardly a rolling advert for HN companies.

Secondly, and more importantly, we are all about using algorithms to automate and take care of peskiness.

I applaud people who do that in nearly all circumstances.

I meant that he's trying to hide HN's real intention, publicity for YCers - their job ads and blog posts are on front page but no one else is allowed, and if anyone else's story gets up there it's dealt with by his algos. Algo's are good, but his algos are specifically designed to promote his content while not revealing that.

Google has a strict policy of separating ads and organic, "do no evil". PG doesn't adhere to that. He even openly boasts about how he tricked his investors back in the day by having random people show up on meeting days, and encourages this type of behaviour in YCers - all the while expounding he doesn't like a-holes. Couple that with his decidedly evil hellbanning policy, he needs to do some serious soul-searching.

Why not start your own similar message board? I'm not just being glib. You know HN is based reddit's free software, right? I would love to see more competition and more variants of moderation policies. I've watched reddit's and slashdot's both evolve in interesting ways. I've run phpBB forums and ended them quickly b/c of the load of moderating. I've been on usenet groups with extremely high signal to noise ratio. I've got many more ideas on how to solve the problem of optimizing signal to noise, so I know many more people must have them. I say, GO FOR IT!
I'll get to it right after I start my own OS because Microsoft's too evil and my own superpower country because the military-industrial complex is too evil.
lobste.rs seems like a good alternative, but you need a referral from a member to get in. Still worth browsing in read-only mode but it lacks any real discussions. [The sum of the comment count for all front-page articles on there is 15, though most of the links are less than a day old and the oldest is 4 days.]
I would like some citations here - Yes there is a whole job posting section solely for YC'ers. But thats pretty clearly sign-posted. And AFAIK, the only way a post there makes it to the front page is if it is voted up. And they are clearly marked 'cos you cannot comment on them, so everyone ignores them unless its for a cool company.

Do those posts get to go higher on less votes? I don't know but some proof would be nice before I agree.

And while its in context re: Google, as a personal bugbear, please reserve the word evil for events in Syria, and the like. Message boards don't come within spitting distance of evil.