Neil Armstrong and the missing "a".
As we come up to the 40th anniversary of the moon landings, I've just been watching a program about the Apollo program. In a rather rare interview with Neil Armstrong I noticed something interesting.
Transcribing part of the interview, I get this:
The descent was very tricky business.
The challenge was to try to land at a relatively
specific landing site that had no runway, no control
tower, no radar, and no navigation aids.
Our plan was to start at a specific point in lunar
orbit at about 50,000 feet altitude, and something
over 3000 miles per hour, to use one continuous
rocket burn to decelerate to a hover in the landing
area.
The first "a" before "relative" is extremely short, and there is no "a" at all in the first sentence. It's true that the first sentence above does parse without the "a", but it also parses with one.Armstrong has said that he intended to have an "a" in that sentence, that he rehearsed it, and that he thought he said it. He has also had the recording played to him many times, and has finally admitted that it's not there, and he's surprised.
My theory is that it's a dialectic elision. His brain said it, but his speech path never passed it on to the rest of us.
4 comments
[ 3.2 ms ] story [ 14.8 ms ] threadYes, this is intended to be an analysis of the most famous missing "a". My point is that this interview appears to show that he has a tendency to elide the word "a", and that provides evidence that in the "One small step" he probably, in his head, really did say the "a", but the way he says things, it never came out.
Sorry, I really should've made that clearer. That'll teach me to write things once, read through immediately, and not review it after a pause.
The program was "NASA: Triumph and Tragedy" part 1 of 2, broadcast by BBC2 at 21:00 on June 24th.
This link works for me, but probably won't work outside the UK:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00lg2xb/NASA_Triumph_a...
The quotation is at 44:20.
It's disputed, but some sources claim their analysis shows that the "a" was spoken but not transmitted.