Within the article, it shows this image [1] stating that this image "of Samsung's user interface" was included in the ruling. This image does NOT show Samsung's (TouchWiz) UI, but rather stock Android, including the AOSP messaging app and keyboard.
EDIT: On further reading, this is a screenshot from a Galaxy Nexus, which is indeed produced by Samsung, but which runs completely Google Android, not Samsung's TouchWiz interface. Seeing as this is a software complaint, it should be directed at Google, NOT Samsung, who have little/nothing to do with the software on a Nexus device.
"... Seeing as this is a software complaint, it should be directed at Google, NOT Samsung, who have little/nothing to do with the software on a Nexus device."
It is imported (attached to hardware) by Samsung so why should it not be their legal problem? Now you would hope that the software's provider would indemnify you and/or fight the legal battle on your behalf but that is for Samsung/Google to sort out not the company allegedly being infringed.
Note that I currently have not looked at the patent or this case in detail and I don't yet have a position on validty, infringement or even know if this is Samsung's own software or Google's.
[Edit - Fixed: "so why should be their legal problem."
> It is imported (attached to hardware) by Samsung so why should it not be their legal problem?
Following that path, do you think hardware manufacturer is responsible for pre-installed software e.g. Asus for Windows, and that companies should sue Asus instead of Microsoft?
Yes. But Microsoft will indemnify their customers (and license or take on the complainant in court) I believe (I'm not party to those contracts so that may be wrong) unlike Google with it's Android customers.
Seeing as they appear to have gone after Samsung, and not Google, whose keyboard also has this functionality (and in fact, an image of the Google keyboard appears to have been used in the ruling, referred to as an image of Samsung's), it seems more like a specific attack on Samsung with anything they can find, rather than them tracking down anyone infringing on that specific patent. There are literally hundreds of keyboards in the Play Store that have this functionality, as well as it being a staple feature of every modern mobile OS platform. I doubt they'll care much about your app TBH. You should be safe enough.
I believe part of the reason is that by suing Samsung, with direct (and substantial) revenue and profits from these devices it is more straightforward for Apple to demonstrate both infringement and damages. The case probably also becomes more straightforward for a jury. In addition, (though this may not be as much of factor here as Apple is simultaneously suing most of the Android device manufacturers) IP lawsuits often begin by targeting weaker parties with a greater chance of victory to establish early precedents before taking on larger or more difficult cases.
Not necessarily. The jury in the previous Apple vs. Samsung trial didn't even fill out the forms correctly when they ruled in Apple's favor. Apple's lawyers tell a compelling story, so it doesn't matter what the facts are.
Yet another part of the mess of software patents is that it took four years from this patent being filed in 2007 to it being granted in 2011. How are companies supposed to operate in that kind of environment?
They aren't, that's the whole point of it. Increase Android's (or any other competition that isn't Apple or Windows Phone) Total Cost of Ownership, by adding layer after layer of frivolous patent licensing.
Now Microsoft and Apple even own their own patent troll (Rockstar Bidco) and they plan (or already have) made plans to split the patents over many shell companies, which can pass the patents along to each other like a merry-go-round, giving each plenty opportunities to sue a company time after time.
Android has a low cost of ownership at the moment which makes it interesting for OEMs. If Apple, Microsoft, Rockstar Bidco or any other trolls keep on attacking Android, the balance will tip over back to Microsoft for the 'accessible' OS that OEMs will want to license (or risk patent attacks of the likes of giant trolls like Rockstar Bidco), opening the door for them to claim all the ground that Android had to cede, and give or take a few years you'd get the same thing as on the Desktop: Apple small marketshare but high profitability, Microsoft high marketshare which compensates less profit margins. But the open mobile development spirit will be dead, as worst case it'll be a minefield with more trolls than innovators, as the former will deplete the market they're in until it's no longer profitable.
Oracle went after the development (break the programming language -> break the platform),
Apple went after Samsung (break their biggest manufacturer -> break the platform)
Microsoft went after the other OEMs, a bit more stealthy, but they too have attacked Motorola, HTC directly or through subsidiaries. (Patent tax the OEMs -> force them off Android to their own OS)
Anyway, that's how I see it, and it's not getting any prettier anytime soon. Alas, this is all perfectly 'legal'. So I foresee much more lawsuits that'll strangle innovation and limit mobile software development to the 'happy few', unless the USPTO changes (unlikely) or SCOTUS comes up with a solution to this unholy mess.
At this stage, it is clear that the US patent system is, many times, leveraged to enable court-backed extortion. Which tells you pretty much everything you need to know about Apple's ethics.
This is not helping Apple's image one bit. In recent months I have been meeting a lot of old-fans of Apple devices who are switching to other mobile manufacturers just so that they do not contribute to the closed litigious innovation killers that Apple has turned into.
Haven't seen as many people switch from Macbooks to Linux/Windows much yet, but have seen a blip in that direction too.
Yes their record iPhone 5S sales and what will surely be record iPad sales reflect that is a large scale thing that is actually happening.
The overwhelming majority of people don't follow silly patent slapfights and tech news. It just has 0 bearing on their life and how much they like their chosen telephone.
> Yes their record iPhone 5S sales and what will surely be record iPad sales reflect that is a large scale thing that is actually happening.
Record sales is a deceptive(and a lagging) indicator of customer/potential customer sentiment. Because:
a. The number of smartphone users has increased exponentially
b. The number in itself cannot be used to ascertain the number of users who owned iOS devices that have switched to other devices or the number of first time smart phone buyers who purchased the device
c. Whenever iPhones are compared to other smartphones it is done with a single make/model ex: 194 million iPhone's vs 80 million Samsung S4's. In the context of this topic, this is a pears to oranges comparison.
- A pear to pear comparison would be to compare iOS sales to Android smartphone sales. In which case it would be 194M vs 880M or a ratio of 0.2204545:1 in 2013
- You can take this a step further and now compare it year over year. i.e. 125M iphones vs 450M android smartphones in 2012. or a ratio of 0.2777777:1
- Using the previous two statements it could be said that iOS smartphone sales have reduced 21% in comparison to android smatphones year-over-year
- The comparison above is not too fair either, to take it a step further you should first remove most international sales (by country) and only keep the numbers from select countries. I would use US and Canada (maybe throw in UK). Next remove all phones that were NOT on a 2+ contract (this would level the playing field, and drops the pricing issues to an extent).
- There are other factors that could also be considered
2.
The overwhelming majority of people don't follow silly patent slapfights and tech news. It just has 0 bearing on their life and how much they like their chosen telephone.
Touche.
Unfortunately, you are discounting one basic (and HUGE) fact, most of this majority rely on the advise of the minority aka the active tech enthusiasts and professionals to help make the buying decisions. This minor group does care about lack of control, patents etc.
There are multiple instances of the tech enthusiasts caring enough for making or breaking a product.
For example most designers, engineers and tech enthusiasts (myself included) have despised IE, yet among the hundred (more likely thousand) of people I moved over to Opera, Firefox or Chrome (in that order) less than 3 had ever noticed a webpage to be broken and thought it was IE. It was simply a pain in the ass for us, the developers and we made IE burn.
Having auto-complete is not the issue. You have to look at the patent claims, which would describe a specific approach. In this case, it seems to involve Apple's specific approach to auto-complete when paired with a touch screen interface.
I wonder if I could apply for a patent for sidebar designs and widgets (for increasing interactivity, customization, conversions etc.). Oh wait those have already been applied for and approved, for example:
The article also mentions blocking the sale of the Galaxy Nexus and the early Galaxy Note models; the GN has certainly not been available for purchase (new) for quite a while now, and I'm sure early Notes probably aren't too abundantly available either.
I'm confused how Samsung's lawyers failed to show prior art or the fact that it was an obvious development. Autocomplete is on every IDE worth a bean, every T9-based phone... even if iOS was the first to bring it to the touch-screen, that's not exactly a huge leap.
I recently listened to a podcast in which they discussed that some Lightning-to-HDMI adapters sold by Apple had an ARM board inside which could actually run operating systems.
If it is possible to patent something trivial just because it is now on mobile or in the browser, then I CALL DIBS on patenting every trivial algorithm that exists out there, but "run on a cable adapter".
More mindless industry stifling courtesy of Apple. They're going around suing everyone because they know they're in decline, because they're running out of their own good ideas.
Like a dying star, they're violently trying to implode everything around it.
Agreed, at this point why not sue 90% of Android's custom keyboard makers into oblivion? At their core most of them have the same feature as the patent. The Samsung keyboard is barely different from the stock Google Keyboard anyways. Selective patent trolling at its finest.
It's not patent trolling because Apple is suing to defend its design as implemented in an actual product.[1] Moreover, I'm going to guess there is more to the patent than just "autocomplete for touch devices" considering Apple is just seeking bans on old Samsung Galaxy devices. Samsung did some very shady ripping off the iPhone in those models, so it wouldn't be surprising if they managed to infringe on Apples' patent even taken very narrowly and specifically.
The usual arguments against patent trolling don't apply to Apple v. Samsung, in my opinion. There is nothing "innovative" about Samsung's early Android devices: they were copy-cat designs that ripped-off Apple in order to get quickly to market and take advantage of the mindshare around Apple's product. That's not a business tactic that should be encouraged.
[1] "Trolling" means to lie in wait for an unsuspecting passer-by, like a bridge troll. There was nothing "unsuspecting" about what Samsung did. This document was damning in the original suit: http://bgr.com/2012/08/08/apple-samsung-patent-lawsuit-inter....
1) People broadly tend to perceive it as "unfair."
2) It tends to hurt American companies, who have a competitive advantage in design, which is easily copied, and help Korean/Taiwanese/Chinese companies, who have a competitive advantage in manufacturing, which is not easily copied. Apple versus Samsung is of course the paradigmatic example of this.
3) It tends to lead to commoditization of markets which I don't think is particularly good for innovation. When you can't compete on design, because someone else can easily copy it, the industry just becomes a race to become the biggest/most outsourced/most vertically integrated. And once that vertically integrated leviathan emerges, it is unassailable. It can destroy everyone on price and also copy any competitive design that gets traction with consumers. Samsung in the Android space is the paradigmatic example of that.
I probably have an atypical, at least among HN-ers, view of the cell phone industry. I view Apple as the underdog, fighting to keep the industry from turning into something like the PC industry, where innovation is more or less dead because everyone is too busy fighting for the thin scraps of profit that are available.
Another reason to support open source projects, with goals of taking away power and money from the companies who monopolize the market. I was "thinking" about going MAC/iOS recently for development and this just helped me change my mind.
Yes yes, software patents are ridiculous. But they are a part of the current legal and business system and until that changes (and it should), Apple or anyone else would be idiotic not to play the game as it exists.
For those complaining that autocomplete is obvious and this patent is 'disgusting', they quite clearly have not read it [1].
The patent describes exactly how Apple's autocomplete implementation works, specifically on a touch screen device with a soft keyboard, right down to when things should appear depending on what punctuation is typed in and how new words not in the dictionary should be added. This is not a 'hurr-durr we invented autocomplete' patent, this is 'this is exactly how our autocomplete works' patent.
> specifically on a touch screen device with a soft keyboard
But also rather ambitiously includes the use of autocomplete using a physical keyboard.
> 7. The method of claim 2, wherein the keyboard is a physical keyboard that is not a part of the touch screen display.
Which appears to describe a nearly identical system to the one used on www.google.com and in many other places; also for which examples of prior usage almost certainly exist. At first glance, I don't see anything that would prevent this patent from being asserted against a laptop manufacturer.
The physical keyboard refers to claim 2, basically implying that the system for responding to suggestions (with gestures) applies whether the initial typing was done on the glass or virtual keyboard. So it's not making such a sweeping claim.
In any event, specific claims can be thrown out as appropriate.
The job of parent trolls is exactly to write specific patents for common sense things or things they didn't invent, and then file some 200 other patents changing one detail. Now you have a broad net of specific patents.
White hat trolls, like Apple, just skip the last step to not be blatant. But they are still just describing common sense. Which is all patents are in the end. You just have subjective rules to draw a line on how common is the common sense being described. And using punctuation while predicting text is not that clever, sorry to break that out to you.
I've read it, claim 1 is, in plain English, ”auto-complete on a touchscreen keyboard". All the extra detail they provide adds on to that, to provide defense in depth, but they're claiming the whole enchilada too, just in case they get away with it, because there's no real downside for them to do something so immoral. (You might think that's inflammatory language, but Apple itself talks about theft of IP, yet they'll happily try to steal this from me and you)
Note that from my understanding the infringement aspect has been decided but the validity of the patent still needs determination by the court. Apple needs to prevail on both to get an injuction or damages.
Finally as others point out it is not trolling even if you still think it is abusive use of patents. Patent trolls are companies that have patents that they don't practice themselves that they wait and hide until a juicy target adopts it then they wait under their bridge a little more until it is hard for the target to stop using it then they jump out.
45 comments
[ 2.9 ms ] story [ 56.1 ms ] thread[1] http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/72438000/png/_72438181...
EDIT: On further reading, this is a screenshot from a Galaxy Nexus, which is indeed produced by Samsung, but which runs completely Google Android, not Samsung's TouchWiz interface. Seeing as this is a software complaint, it should be directed at Google, NOT Samsung, who have little/nothing to do with the software on a Nexus device.
It is imported (attached to hardware) by Samsung so why should it not be their legal problem? Now you would hope that the software's provider would indemnify you and/or fight the legal battle on your behalf but that is for Samsung/Google to sort out not the company allegedly being infringed.
Note that I currently have not looked at the patent or this case in detail and I don't yet have a position on validty, infringement or even know if this is Samsung's own software or Google's.
[Edit - Fixed: "so why should be their legal problem."
Following that path, do you think hardware manufacturer is responsible for pre-installed software e.g. Asus for Windows, and that companies should sue Asus instead of Microsoft?
Maybe I don't understand the patent but it seems Apple patented that the auto-complete suggestions are shown under the input field.
So this is all about interaction design.
I doubt there is anything more to it, but that's just a preconceived notion after reading a couple (literaly, 2) of other Apple patents.
Now Microsoft and Apple even own their own patent troll (Rockstar Bidco) and they plan (or already have) made plans to split the patents over many shell companies, which can pass the patents along to each other like a merry-go-round, giving each plenty opportunities to sue a company time after time.
Android has a low cost of ownership at the moment which makes it interesting for OEMs. If Apple, Microsoft, Rockstar Bidco or any other trolls keep on attacking Android, the balance will tip over back to Microsoft for the 'accessible' OS that OEMs will want to license (or risk patent attacks of the likes of giant trolls like Rockstar Bidco), opening the door for them to claim all the ground that Android had to cede, and give or take a few years you'd get the same thing as on the Desktop: Apple small marketshare but high profitability, Microsoft high marketshare which compensates less profit margins. But the open mobile development spirit will be dead, as worst case it'll be a minefield with more trolls than innovators, as the former will deplete the market they're in until it's no longer profitable.
Oracle went after the development (break the programming language -> break the platform), Apple went after Samsung (break their biggest manufacturer -> break the platform) Microsoft went after the other OEMs, a bit more stealthy, but they too have attacked Motorola, HTC directly or through subsidiaries. (Patent tax the OEMs -> force them off Android to their own OS)
Anyway, that's how I see it, and it's not getting any prettier anytime soon. Alas, this is all perfectly 'legal'. So I foresee much more lawsuits that'll strangle innovation and limit mobile software development to the 'happy few', unless the USPTO changes (unlikely) or SCOTUS comes up with a solution to this unholy mess.
I'm sorry but I don't see any meaningful technical innovation by bringing it to a mobile touch screen.
Haven't seen as many people switch from Macbooks to Linux/Windows much yet, but have seen a blip in that direction too.
The overwhelming majority of people don't follow silly patent slapfights and tech news. It just has 0 bearing on their life and how much they like their chosen telephone.
> Yes their record iPhone 5S sales and what will surely be record iPad sales reflect that is a large scale thing that is actually happening.
Record sales is a deceptive(and a lagging) indicator of customer/potential customer sentiment. Because:
a. The number of smartphone users has increased exponentially
b. The number in itself cannot be used to ascertain the number of users who owned iOS devices that have switched to other devices or the number of first time smart phone buyers who purchased the device
c. Whenever iPhones are compared to other smartphones it is done with a single make/model ex: 194 million iPhone's vs 80 million Samsung S4's. In the context of this topic, this is a pears to oranges comparison.
2.The overwhelming majority of people don't follow silly patent slapfights and tech news. It just has 0 bearing on their life and how much they like their chosen telephone.
Touche.
Unfortunately, you are discounting one basic (and HUGE) fact, most of this majority rely on the advise of the minority aka the active tech enthusiasts and professionals to help make the buying decisions. This minor group does care about lack of control, patents etc.
There are multiple instances of the tech enthusiasts caring enough for making or breaking a product.
For example most designers, engineers and tech enthusiasts (myself included) have despised IE, yet among the hundred (more likely thousand) of people I moved over to Opera, Firefox or Chrome (in that order) less than 3 had ever noticed a webpage to be broken and thought it was IE. It was simply a pain in the ass for us, the developers and we made IE burn.
There are hundreds of such examples.
I wonder if I could apply for a patent for sidebar designs and widgets (for increasing interactivity, customization, conversions etc.). Oh wait those have already been applied for and approved, for example:
https://www.google.com/patents/US8209622
Its baffling that this patent was awarded. Even more so that technology innovators are being so anti-competitive and stifling innovation.
If it is possible to patent something trivial just because it is now on mobile or in the browser, then I CALL DIBS on patenting every trivial algorithm that exists out there, but "run on a cable adapter".
Like a dying star, they're violently trying to implode everything around it.
Apple scored 1 billion playing the trolling game last time, for a list over-scroll effect and rounded corners no less.
How much will it get this? Two billion? Who knows, but last time around they clearly got enough to buy another judge.
Utterly disgusting.
Same judge. Still have to convince a jury though.
The usual arguments against patent trolling don't apply to Apple v. Samsung, in my opinion. There is nothing "innovative" about Samsung's early Android devices: they were copy-cat designs that ripped-off Apple in order to get quickly to market and take advantage of the mindshare around Apple's product. That's not a business tactic that should be encouraged.
[1] "Trolling" means to lie in wait for an unsuspecting passer-by, like a bridge troll. There was nothing "unsuspecting" about what Samsung did. This document was damning in the original suit: http://bgr.com/2012/08/08/apple-samsung-patent-lawsuit-inter....
Why not?
2) It tends to hurt American companies, who have a competitive advantage in design, which is easily copied, and help Korean/Taiwanese/Chinese companies, who have a competitive advantage in manufacturing, which is not easily copied. Apple versus Samsung is of course the paradigmatic example of this.
3) It tends to lead to commoditization of markets which I don't think is particularly good for innovation. When you can't compete on design, because someone else can easily copy it, the industry just becomes a race to become the biggest/most outsourced/most vertically integrated. And once that vertically integrated leviathan emerges, it is unassailable. It can destroy everyone on price and also copy any competitive design that gets traction with consumers. Samsung in the Android space is the paradigmatic example of that.
I probably have an atypical, at least among HN-ers, view of the cell phone industry. I view Apple as the underdog, fighting to keep the industry from turning into something like the PC industry, where innovation is more or less dead because everyone is too busy fighting for the thin scraps of profit that are available.
Does that mean that now that every phone uses a touch screen no other phone can have auto-complete functionality?
For those complaining that autocomplete is obvious and this patent is 'disgusting', they quite clearly have not read it [1].
The patent describes exactly how Apple's autocomplete implementation works, specifically on a touch screen device with a soft keyboard, right down to when things should appear depending on what punctuation is typed in and how new words not in the dictionary should be added. This is not a 'hurr-durr we invented autocomplete' patent, this is 'this is exactly how our autocomplete works' patent.
[1] http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=H...
But also rather ambitiously includes the use of autocomplete using a physical keyboard.
> 7. The method of claim 2, wherein the keyboard is a physical keyboard that is not a part of the touch screen display.
Which appears to describe a nearly identical system to the one used on www.google.com and in many other places; also for which examples of prior usage almost certainly exist. At first glance, I don't see anything that would prevent this patent from being asserted against a laptop manufacturer.
In any event, specific claims can be thrown out as appropriate.
The job of parent trolls is exactly to write specific patents for common sense things or things they didn't invent, and then file some 200 other patents changing one detail. Now you have a broad net of specific patents.
White hat trolls, like Apple, just skip the last step to not be blatant. But they are still just describing common sense. Which is all patents are in the end. You just have subjective rules to draw a line on how common is the common sense being described. And using punctuation while predicting text is not that clever, sorry to break that out to you.
Also note that it isn't for all auto-complete systems but a particular approach for touchscreens. See the patent http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=H... or other comments on this thread.
Finally as others point out it is not trolling even if you still think it is abusive use of patents. Patent trolls are companies that have patents that they don't practice themselves that they wait and hide until a juicy target adopts it then they wait under their bridge a little more until it is hard for the target to stop using it then they jump out.
Edit: The BBC op seem to have mangled this article in an attempt to make it accessible (or because the journalist didn't fully read it): http://www.fosspatents.com/2014/01/us-court-finds-samsung-to...