The top three things to do after setting up ec2 server is setup a username password login and enable lamp web server as well as to assign a domain name
The top three things to do after setting up ec2 server is setup a username password login and enable lamp web server as well as to assign a domain name
Setup password login
Login to your EC2 via ssh
ssh -i /path/to/your/Awskey.pem ubuntu@54.84.42.20 then set
sudo adduser alex Set a password
sudo visudo Add this line
alex ALL=NOPASSWD:ALL Beneath the root ALL=(ALL):ALL line, and ctrl x to exit and enter y to save
sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config Find this line and modify it to say yes
PasswordAuthentication yes Then exit and save with ctrl+x and press y to save
sudo service ssh restart Now you can login as ssh alex@54.84.42.20
Setup websites
If you've just booted your ec2 server, you will need to first update packages before you can use them
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade Type y when asked to install.
sudo tasksel install lamp-server Create mysql root passwords when asked
Now open permissions to your root folder
sudo chmod 777 /var/www In order to enable .htaccess on ubuntu server, type
sudo a2enmod rewrite Then type
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf or
Make these modifications, change AllowOverride to All and ErrorLog to use the /var/www root. If you can't find these here, check the /etc/apache2/apache2.conf file
AllowOverride All
ErrorLog /var/www/error.log Ctrl+X and y to save
To install phpmyadmin, type
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin Then press space to asterisk apache2, tab and enter, then yes and set a password for the phpmyadmin to access the databases. Now accessible at siteip/phpmyadmin
In the AWS EC2 Instance console, make sure the security group assigned to your instance has under the inbound tab port 80 HTTP enabled. Only port 22 is open by default. Find out your security group name listed when you click on your instance, then go to the Security Groups link on the sidebar of ec2 and modify that security group by clicking on it, inbound tab, edit, add rule, select http. Now when you click on your ec2 instance it shows a Public DNS like this ec2-54-85-204-200.compute-1.amazonaws.com, type that into your URL bar and you should be able to see index.html located on /var/www
when you login, if you want the default directory to always be /var/www then type
sudo nano ~/.bashrc And add to the very bottom:
cd /var/www Register a domain
Go to your ec2 manager and click elastic IPs on the sidebar, Allocate a new address, then associate address and select your running instance to be associated with that address. Test it out by typing that ip address into your url box, index.html should show up.
Now go to Route 53 under the aws console dropdown and click Create Hosted Zone, name it your site's name .com, then go to record sets, create record set Type: A with the Value of the Elastic IP you got before.
Now copy the Name Server values, which look like ns-1877.awsdns-42.co.uk. ns-1149.awsdns-15.org. ns-923.awsdns-51.net. ns-216.awsdns-27.com.
Go to godaddy or 1and1 and buy a domain for $10, then under DNS management for that site domain, edit DNS servers to be custom and enter all four of those Name servers. Give it an hour for it to update redirection.
cd ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "yourname@example.com"
vi ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
#copy this into a new key https://github.com/settings/ssh
#now create a new git repo https://github.com/new
cd /var/www
sudo apt-get install git
git init
git add *
git commit -a -m "init"
git remote add origin git@github.com:yourname/repo.com.git
git push -u origin master
5 comments
[ 3.6 ms ] story [ 25.0 ms ] threadLogin to your EC2 via ssh
ssh -i /path/to/your/Awskey.pem ubuntu@54.84.42.20 then set
sudo adduser alex Set a password
sudo visudo Add this line
alex ALL=NOPASSWD:ALL Beneath the root ALL=(ALL):ALL line, and ctrl x to exit and enter y to save
sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config Find this line and modify it to say yes
PasswordAuthentication yes Then exit and save with ctrl+x and press y to save
sudo service ssh restart Now you can login as ssh alex@54.84.42.20
Setup websites
If you've just booted your ec2 server, you will need to first update packages before you can use them
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade Type y when asked to install.
sudo tasksel install lamp-server Create mysql root passwords when asked
Now open permissions to your root folder
sudo chmod 777 /var/www In order to enable .htaccess on ubuntu server, type
sudo a2enmod rewrite Then type
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf or
Make these modifications, change AllowOverride to All and ErrorLog to use the /var/www root. If you can't find these here, check the /etc/apache2/apache2.conf file
AllowOverride All
ErrorLog /var/www/error.log Ctrl+X and y to save
To install phpmyadmin, type
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin Then press space to asterisk apache2, tab and enter, then yes and set a password for the phpmyadmin to access the databases. Now accessible at siteip/phpmyadmin
In the AWS EC2 Instance console, make sure the security group assigned to your instance has under the inbound tab port 80 HTTP enabled. Only port 22 is open by default. Find out your security group name listed when you click on your instance, then go to the Security Groups link on the sidebar of ec2 and modify that security group by clicking on it, inbound tab, edit, add rule, select http. Now when you click on your ec2 instance it shows a Public DNS like this ec2-54-85-204-200.compute-1.amazonaws.com, type that into your URL bar and you should be able to see index.html located on /var/www
when you login, if you want the default directory to always be /var/www then type
sudo nano ~/.bashrc And add to the very bottom:
cd /var/www Register a domain
Go to your ec2 manager and click elastic IPs on the sidebar, Allocate a new address, then associate address and select your running instance to be associated with that address. Test it out by typing that ip address into your url box, index.html should show up.
Now go to Route 53 under the aws console dropdown and click Create Hosted Zone, name it your site's name .com, then go to record sets, create record set Type: A with the Value of the Elastic IP you got before.
Now copy the Name Server values, which look like ns-1877.awsdns-42.co.uk. ns-1149.awsdns-15.org. ns-923.awsdns-51.net. ns-216.awsdns-27.com.
Go to godaddy or 1and1 and buy a domain for $10, then under DNS management for that site domain, edit DNS servers to be custom and enter all four of those Name servers. Give it an hour for it to update redirection.
cd ~/.ssh ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "yourname@example.com" vi ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub #copy this into a new key https://github.com/settings/ssh #now create a new git repo https://github.com/new cd /var/www sudo apt-get install git git init git add * git commit -a -m "init" git remote add origin git@github.com:yourname/repo.com.git git push -u origin master
cd ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "yourname@example.com"
vi ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
#copy this into a new key https://github.com/settings/ssh
#now create a new git repo https://github.com/new
cd /var/www
sudo apt-get install git
git init
git add *
git commit -a -m "init"
git remote add origin git@github.com:yourname/repo.com.git
git push -u origin master
- Add a non-root user
- Add that user to the sudo group
- Update and then upgrade all packages
- Install fail2ban
- Log out and do all future work as the non-root user