Ask HN: What is the best way to learn a language?

11 points by nahcub ↗ HN
A spoken language, that is. I know immersion is the best way overall, but what's the next best way if that's not an option?

14 comments

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You should give Duolingo a try. It can take you to the A2/B1 CEFR level. After that, read native language books and watch foreign Youtube videos.
Have someone Spanish read you a story every night before bed.
Livemocha is pretty cool. They offer lessons to help you exercise the four major skills -- reading, writing, listening, and speaking.
Get a bilingual significant other. :P
My French teacher in the eighties told us the best way to learn French is in bed with a native speaker.
Watching movies/TV in that language with subtitles (also in the language you're trying to learn) really helps
I recommend against most tv and movies because the level is too advanced. You want material that is slightly beyond your level. This is why I recommend reading books. There are graded reading books. Eventually you also need to find a native speaker to practice with. You can do a language exchange or offer something else in return.
Assimil is superb.

I have used their system for multiple languages. Far better than Pimsleur, easier than Linguaphone and pretty cheap. Small bite sized lessons entirely in the target language, with parallel text. Quirky humour.

Use a proven program like Rosetta Stone.

Then while you are learning vocab, grammar, etc., watch movies/videos in that language with subtitles.

I found that using the foreign language regularly was the only way it "stuck". So as you say "immersion".

I've married a Finnish woman, and we go through phases where we speak only Finnish at different times. We also agreed she'd never say "no" if I spoke Finnish, so I started with all the obvious things to say "One black coffee, please", etc.

The best way if you have the opportunity is to travel to a country where you want to learn the language from. This way gives you lots of advantages because you will feel forced to speak to be able to move around. Practice makes the difference!
The best way if you have the opportunity is to travel to a country where you want to learn the language from. This way gives you lots of advantages because you will feel forced to speak to be able to move around. Practice makes the difference!
What way is best depends on your intent. Do you want to speak the language or write it or use it for a particular specialization?

Chris Lonsdale teaches a methodology for quick acquisition of spoken language that he presents in this TEDx talk:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0yGdNEWdn0

This primarily involves listening, getting the basic meaning first perhaps through body language or other clues, mix up words and expressions, go from a tool box to command acquisitions to pronouns and adjectives to glue words, copy facial expressions, and finally direct connection by exercising multiple paths to the same meaning.