Ask HN: What would attract you to a job in flyover country?
I've been working as a consultant for a large company in the midwestern US that does a lot of software development, both for internal use and for external services used by the company's clients.
The company can't seem to attract experienced software developers to move, only new grads (but people do stick around long after they become experienced), so they use a lot of consultants to fill out their teams.
In the past six months, I have done projects using Python/Django, AngularJS, D3, RoR, Hadoop/HBase, and other current technologies, so this definitely isn't a case where the technology stack is boring. Compensation and benefits are reasonable as well, considering the low cost of living.
So, HNers, what would entice you to consider working for a company outside of the red-hot tech hubs?
84 comments
[ 5.1 ms ] story [ 208 ms ] thread... at the price you're willing to pay, I assume.
"Compensation and benefits are reasonable as well, considering the low cost of living"
This seems to confirm my assumption. The benefit of having lower costs would be so I can save more, but if the pay is less then what is the benefit?
Although I don't know if I would be able to stomach a cut from $250k/yr in SF to $70k/yr in Iowa, even if cost of living decreased to match.
A BMW costs about the same, be it SF or Iowa. Retirement to Florida (or to France, or to Costa Rica) costs the same, be it SF or Iowa. ...
In addition, being laid off in Iowa and being laid off in SF means 2 completely different situations - catastrophe vs. a chance at exploring new (and better) opportunities ...
Edit: to give due to Iowa - a young male driving a BMW there would probably get at least some attention while in SF one probably needs Tesla at least :)
And about your being laid off in the Midwest... sometimes I think people believe that every Midwest city has to shut down their main street whenever the cows need to cross...
As someone who's lived in the Midwest my whole life, and is here right now, that's not an unfair assumption in any way.
I spend about $2100/mo for two people living in Manhattan (83rd & 1st). I'm a frugal person (cook my own food, only spend $1k/year on tech and use what I have for 4 years or so, etc) so the increased base translates into $10k+ in my pocket every year. I know other people aren't in the same situation and I do spend more than I would living elsewhere but as-is the increased base works heavily in my favor even after the extra NYC metro taxes.
[1] http://online.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-layoffs-hit-nokias-...
[2] http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-07-17/microsoft-job-cuts-...
It doesn't matter if the pay disparity is as high as I mentioned. What matters is what you take home after your bills are paid. And it's exactly the same in my research. Which is why I moved to another part of the midwest when I moved, and not to SF or NY.
The truth is, I feel more compelled to increase my income and saving now because of the lack of opportunities in the local economy. My income is entirely from non-local customers and if my sales pipeline ever dried up I'd have no option but to move. This is basically at the heart of why I don't move to the midwest (where my wife would prefer to be) because it would be the same thing - you'd be the big fish in a small pond.
The hard part is, instead of asking, "What is the value of my work?" you have to ask "What is the value of my work here?" It's a very odd question to ask if you work for a company that is in national or global markets.
For me, the things that would sell me are 1) significant pay above net cost of living compared to tech hub 2) flexible work time policies 3) no attempt to own what I do on the side (CA has clear rules on this) 4) control over job direction and technologies 5) and lastly, maybe your company really is awesome.
It's the single unique thing about the state, and I'm convinced it has a lot to do with Silicon Valley's long term success, especially during the decline and fall of Route 128 (roughly the '80s and the PC era, which I watched first hand).
Why not ignore the the local cost of living and compensate at SV market rate levels? That way there is a tangible and obvious pro to the move: the delta between "tech-hub" cost of living and "flyover" cost of living.
If you scale compensation down to be relatively in-line with local cost of living you aren't really offering anyone a pro in the face of many cons (harder to find another job if this one doesn't work out, the general inertia of moving halfway across the country, likely less interesting social/cultural options, likely screwier rules when it comes to non-competes (than what you get in CA), etc.)
It's so fucking obvious--pay the same amount, have a better culture, and that should be it. Alas, some folks are a bit slow. :(
In a corner of Canada where I live, they refuse to adjust to the highest cost of living, highest cost of real estate, and still find a way to pay under the market rate because "remember, you are living in the most beautiful part of Canada, and warmest too, that's the cost"
such bullshit.
If you want top talent you have to pay for it. Period. Even if the job is unpleasant, money can solve the problem. "Reasonable rates considering local cost of living" doesn't sound at all enticing.
The problem is compounded by the fact that you can work remotely for a SV company and get a comparatively high rate. If someone were talented and "stuck" in a flyover state, why would they work for this company compared to working remotely for a SV company?
They are paying WELL above cost of living for the position.
I think the recruiting for these locations needs to be targeted based on a demographic profile. Fresh grads will take anything, unless they are highly recruited due to some stand-out factor like school, side-project.
Experienced people are another story. Here's what sold me on the Ozarks vs. offers in Austin, San Fran, etc:
QUALITY OF LIFE QUALITY OF LIFE QUALITY OF LIFE. I'm a married guy with two kids. I've done the densely populated urban area thing in DC. Walk to work, take the train anywhere, live in a high-rise. Guess what? There are a lot of folks my age doing the same thing in our industry, and they are probably getting sick of it like I am. But I don't want to live in a suburb and fight traffic to get to work. This is where you can come in. Big yard, house, short commute.
These folks made a point of selling a country-living lifestyle with a 10 minute drive to the office (and very flexible telecommuting options). A lot of people want nothing to do with that lifestyle, but the people who do will gravitate towards it.
Another issue you have is the dual-income family. My wife is a full-time mom, so for us this issue didn't exist. Perhaps the affordability of an area allows this for those who want this and don't currently have it. A lot of moms AND dads I know would love to be a stay at home parent if they could. Flyover country allows for this if you pay well above cost of living.
Since I'll be getting a similar salary when I move, I'll be able to save way more for one day starting my own business.....
These are all selling points, and you should highlight them in your ads. It's not about an ad where 99% of the people who see it think "ok, cool." It's about an ad where 3% of the people who see it go "Oh my fucking god I want to do that."
We would relocate to a less densely populated area if it meant she could be a mostly stay at home mom while roughly maintaining our existing home size, yard size, type of neighborhood, etc... We have built-in childcare being close to family, but that would be made moot by a relocation that allowed her to be a stay at home mom.
Alternatively, a total work from home position that eliminates my commute, allows us to stay put, and pays top dollar would be attractive as well. It would allow us to not have to worry about who will be home when the kids get home from school for example.
I turned down a very good paying (relatively) job in a midwestern town near family because it was 50% of what I could earn in the bay area, while being more than 50% of the cost of living. Compounding that problem was that the majority of other roles in the area were no-growth developer roles, and there were also few of them.
Sometimes I think companies don't realize that potential employees engage in the same kinds of cost/benefit analysis for themselves that the companies engage in.
As an addendum: frankly I consider the software pay in the Bay Area to be below the cost of living for anybody but: a) singles; b) couples with little or no debt. Sure it's good pay, but compared to the cost of housing it's not that good. My experience is that it's typically worse elsewhere, and especially in lower cost of living areas.
This accurately reflects the buying power in the two different cities but base pay also generally translates percentage-wise into other benefits like 401k matching and your negotiating position for salary at your next job.
I totally get that there's lots of enterprises that just aren't set up, culturally, to work with a distributed team ... but you know what, maybe that's how you (OP) can differentiate yourself from your competitors; by hiring the best talent, regardless of where they are physically located. It works, there's tons of companies that are moving to this model and getting great work done.
Do you have SV/NYC/etc esque perks? Uncounted vacation, free food, etc etc?(which would all be cheaper to offer in the midwest for your company).
If you want the best people you should compensate in line with the "best"(by comp) employers OR differentiate yourself substantially.
I would totally work for "midwest market" for 25hr a week or so with full benefits. Big pay cut, big cost cut, lots more free time(but companies don't like that either).
Compensation can be lower, no problem, as long as quality of life isn't dropping off.
Ann Arbor is an attractive city. People realize that when they come and visit. Much like startup hubs, Ann Arbor has a high density of really smart people (partly because of UofM), and does have its own advantages over the Bay Area.
Ultimately, people don't join us (or not join us) because of location. We hire people that want to be a part of our mission to bring great technology to agriculture. When people get to see what we are working on, who we are, and how much progress we've made, they get really excited. At that point location doesn't matter as much. We are relocating people from all over including the Bay area.
I remain freelance because I haven't found a company that will pay me my freelance rates while remaining remote and still having the power to throttle down as I'd prefer to do. I can make as much as my buddy who is a plumber working a quarter of the hours and not having to own a truck full of tools or get under houses.
Just a guess, but I'd think most of the folks who like to live out in the sticks like to live in "their" sticks... I've lived in Texas my whole life. And it doesn't take a lot of remote work to make the nut, especially if you're being compensated at good market rates.
Between those two facts, I'd suspect that the issue is that most folks who live in "flyover country" aren't inclined to move and don't have to.
You might have better luck training locals or grabbing folks who want to live in your area. Or, like a lot of folks do, hiring remote.
Agreed.
There are career benefits to being in a location with other tech companies. Not just finding a new job, but simply going to meetups and coffee shops and meeting people who are in a similar line of work. When you say "people do stick around" I wonder if this is part of the reason. I'd need extra money to make up for the money I'm losing by being far away from the action. Sending me to conferences might make up for this.
There are cultural benefits to being in an actual city. Ballet, theater, live music, etc. I'm sure there are wonderful small town artists but a big city will have more cultural activities by virtue of having more people. Extra money and extra vacation time (like 6-7 weeks a year) for a trip to NYC occasionally could convince me. Of course there are cities in the middle of the country, Chicago and Minneapolis for example, in which case disregard this point.
There would still be quality of life issues. I like sushi and have never had good sushi in the midwest. I like being able to read a book on pubic transit instead of driving myself to work. I like walkable neighborhoods. I like sailing. I like living in a place where it hardly ever snows, yet I can drive for a bit to a huge mountain and go snowboarding. I'd need a lot of money to give up some of these things, not sure you can even a price on it.
I'd suggest trying to hire remote workers.
Are you considering Tulsa, or Akron, or Sioux City? That's a tough call, since the markets there are pretty thin. Taking a full-time job in a thin market for tech saps your negotiating leverage, because your employer knows they don't have much credible competition.
On the other hand, are you considering Chicago, or, MSP? Those are --- contrary to popular belief --- gigantic cities, larger than San Francisco. There are advantages to working in (say) Chicago over SF. You won't get your next startup funded there, but you'll have an easier time getting a bootstrapped company off the ground. There are tradeoffs, but we'd have to talk about what's important to you to hash them out.
Personally: I've enjoyed my last couple visits to San Francisco (surprisingly; I moved away from San Francisco hating them place). But I wouldn't want to live there.
Compensation and benefits are reasonable as well, considering the low cost of living.
I've had offers with that qualifier. They always come in 40% below market. Even if cost of living and salary is a 1:1 trade. I'll always trade up and not down.
Here is why: The primary differences in cost of living is housing. Cars, computers and software cost the same regardless. Additionally housing costs more in places where people want to live and less where they don't want to live. Sure I can buy a mansion in Minot, but I can't buy a beach. There are more subtle issues with this too. The costs of conferences, training, and tools doesn't change. There are also network effects. Potential employees check up on a businesses reputation as well. In my area I know who to avoid and have contacts in dozens of other tech focused businesses. Odds are I don't know anyone who's been within 100miles of you. What happens if things don't work out? Are you the only tech employer in town?
Bluntly you're asking me to give up my existing network of people and employers for lower pay, less future growth opportunities, and all you can offer is a cheap house in a place where I may not want to live. It's not a good deal, so people don't take it.
What would attract me to a job in the midwest?
Paying market rates would be #1. Being upfront that training/conference travel opportunities will be funded. A few other tech companies within reasonable distance so I'm not in a bind if I need to move on.
Our strategy was to make our place the absolute best place to work and pay appropriately -- perhaps not all the way to SF market, but at the high-end of our market. Word gets around. We were also aggressive with the local colleges.
What you fail to realize that in order to attract talent to "flyover country" you need to compensate them for being in "flyover country".
If the work were remote, then of course I'd be open to it.