Nonsense. Expat indicates citizenship status. An expatriate is a person temporarily residing in a country other than that of their citizenship. An immigrants on the other hand is a person in the process of changing their citizenship to their new resident country.
I've never heard a European immigrant referred to as an Expat in New York.
Here in China we are certianly not immigrants because it is made absolutely clear we are expected to eventually leave.
If anything the question is why are some people called Expats and some called Migrant Worker?
I am a white American who lived in the South Pacific. One of the things I noticed is that the term "Expat" was used to refer to a qualified worker who goes abroad to work for an international company for a specified amount of time.
My neighbor and friend was an "Expat" Fijian working on a two year bank rotation.
"Immigrant" was used mostly for migrant workers or workers that had an undetermined timeframe.
That is the simplest definition of ex-pat, but there are other types of ex-pats.
Gertrude Stein and Ernest Hemingway are two of the most famous of the American expat community in inter-war Europe. In https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9202317 I listed a couple examples of modern ex-pat artists.
As perhaps an extreme counter-example, take a look at Wikipedia's list of American expats in Cuba http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_expatriates_i... . It includes Assata Shakur, who "escaped from prison in 1979 and has been living in Cuba, in political asylum, since 1984". She did not go there to work for an international company, and she is there for an indefinite amount of time.
True - There are always "extreme counter-examples" to every situation and I enjoy people who like to be contrarians for the purpose of pointing out there are other "less simple" or more complicated definitions.
It does appear that your post didn't really address my main point, which was that "Education" separates the immigrant from the expat.
> Top African professionals going to work in Europe are not considered expats. They are immigrants. Period. “I work for multinational organisations both in the private and public sectors. And being black or coloured doesn’t gain me the term “expat”. I’m a highly qualified immigrant, as they call me, to be politically correct,” says an African migrant worker.
For your statement to be meaningful, what more education does this highly qualified African need to be considered an expat?
Do people go around asking for someone's educational level before assigning them the label "expat" or "immigrant"? It's much easier to believe that the main distinction is based on the more overt indicators of 'social class, country of origin and economic status', than education level.
For example, the thousands of Iraqi doctors, engineers, and other PhD educated people, who fled Iraq and moved to the US or European countries, are labeled "immigrants" not "expats", on basis of their ethnicity, and not on personal education.
To go back to the point of the Guardian piece, how is the term "expat" useful? Why not "call them immigrants like everyone else"?
I am an American living in Sweden, and I do not work for a multinational company who brought me here on temporary assignment. Do you consider me an expat or an immigrant? Can you tell without knowing my education level? At what point do I switch from one to the other?
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[ 3.9 ms ] story [ 45.1 ms ] threadI've never heard a European immigrant referred to as an Expat in New York.
Here in China we are certianly not immigrants because it is made absolutely clear we are expected to eventually leave.
If anything the question is why are some people called Expats and some called Migrant Worker?
Nope. Immigrating usually implies permanent residence in the new country, not necessarily getting citizenship.
I stand corrected- but expats in the countries they are referred to as such almost never have the option of permanent residence.
"Even international medical insurance companies admit that for expatriates permanently living in France, it makes sense to join the national state health insurance system." - http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/expat-health/8251102/...
"The 3 levels of residency status are: Permanent Resident – Expats who have lived in Japan for 5 years or more out of a 10 year period, ..." http://aboutmovingtojapan.com/taxesforexpats.html
"If you are planning on moving to South Africa or are already one of the expats permanently working or on extended vacation here, it is valuable to be aware of the tax implications." - http://www.dirmeik.co.za/blog/2014/10/08/expatriate-tax-in-s...
http://juliedawnfox.com/2013/07/05/expat-artists-algarve/ - a British expat who lives full-time in Portugal
http://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2014/02/27/expat-arti... - another British expat, 18 years in Spain
http://www.theyucatantimes.com/2013/11/meet-expat-writers-li... - various expat writers in Yucatan, including a Canadian who moved there in the 1970s for love
I am a white American who lived in the South Pacific. One of the things I noticed is that the term "Expat" was used to refer to a qualified worker who goes abroad to work for an international company for a specified amount of time.
My neighbor and friend was an "Expat" Fijian working on a two year bank rotation.
"Immigrant" was used mostly for migrant workers or workers that had an undetermined timeframe.
Gertrude Stein and Ernest Hemingway are two of the most famous of the American expat community in inter-war Europe. In https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9202317 I listed a couple examples of modern ex-pat artists.
As perhaps an extreme counter-example, take a look at Wikipedia's list of American expats in Cuba http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:American_expatriates_i... . It includes Assata Shakur, who "escaped from prison in 1979 and has been living in Cuba, in political asylum, since 1984". She did not go there to work for an international company, and she is there for an indefinite amount of time.
It does appear that your post didn't really address my main point, which was that "Education" separates the immigrant from the expat.
> Top African professionals going to work in Europe are not considered expats. They are immigrants. Period. “I work for multinational organisations both in the private and public sectors. And being black or coloured doesn’t gain me the term “expat”. I’m a highly qualified immigrant, as they call me, to be politically correct,” says an African migrant worker.
For your statement to be meaningful, what more education does this highly qualified African need to be considered an expat?
Do people go around asking for someone's educational level before assigning them the label "expat" or "immigrant"? It's much easier to believe that the main distinction is based on the more overt indicators of 'social class, country of origin and economic status', than education level.
For example, the thousands of Iraqi doctors, engineers, and other PhD educated people, who fled Iraq and moved to the US or European countries, are labeled "immigrants" not "expats", on basis of their ethnicity, and not on personal education.
To go back to the point of the Guardian piece, how is the term "expat" useful? Why not "call them immigrants like everyone else"?
I am an American living in Sweden, and I do not work for a multinational company who brought me here on temporary assignment. Do you consider me an expat or an immigrant? Can you tell without knowing my education level? At what point do I switch from one to the other?