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Seems completely reasonable, maybe just a bit vague...

The only surprising thing to me about this announcement is that they didn't already have such a policy in place.

> Anything that harasses, bullies, or abuses an individual or group of people (these behaviors intimidate others into silence)

> /r/coontown will be reclassified. The content there is offensive to many, but does not violate our current rules for banning.

Seriously? /r/coontown isn't harassing, bulling, or abusing a group of people? This AMA didn't clarify anything at all, these were always the vague, sometimes enforced, rules.

Having hateful beliefs is not in itself harassing, bullying, or abusing individuals.
Doesn't it abuse "groups of people" then?
Apparently users of coontown say a lot of hateful but keep it to that subReddit.

People in FPH said a lot of hateful stuff, but they didn't keep it to their sub, they posted it in other subs and other forums and other social networks.

>Apparently users of coontown say a lot of hateful but keep it to that subReddit.

I think that is naive. People aren't going to segment their personality like that. I subscribe to /r/baseball because I'm a baseball fan. If baseball comes up on HN or /r/dataisbeautiful, I will often chime in because I'm still a baseball fan. Is that going to be any different for someone who subscribes to /r/coontown? They likely subscribe because they are racists and enjoy reinforcing that belief. Do we expect those same racist users to suddenly keep those ideas to themselves when they stumble upon Jesse Jackson posting in /r/iama?

Users of coontown are racist, yes, and that's probably detectable in their posts.

But users of coontown apparently[1] don't post threads linking to other subs and then visit that other sub with thousand of votes and dozens of comments. FPH did.

[1] i've never read coontown so maybe I am totally wrong. Maybe they do brigade but they're so small it doesn't matter?

Coontown makes Reddit an attractive place for racists to congregate. As the overall userbase of Reddit starts to include more racists, it will inherently lead to racist users voting and posting comments on other posts. Coontown doesn't necessarily need to promote users spreading their ideas to other subreddits, its mere existence helps to accomplish the same.
So you argue that reddit should exclude people, rather than content? What if a user is found being racist on another site, should they be banned from reddit?
That is a step beyond anything I have said. I am just pointing out that we shouldn't say "Coontown is fine because they keep to themselves."

The fact is that people are attracted to Reddit based on content. You don't need to ban any people if you change the content to attract (and repel) different people.

Reddit is now the most popular site on the Internet for racists to congregate. I think that is a problem for the whole site. Making the site less accommodating to racists would seem to be a good first step in addressing that issue. Reddit doesn't appear willing to do that.

I don't know who said this, but I heard it somewhere:

"If you support free speech, you can count on being accused of supporting the worst things anyone can say."

I don't think that is relevant here. We already establish that Reddit is going to be stricter than the law. Right now we are only debating how much stricter than the law it should be.
I'm not sure we've established that. If reddit is stricter than the law in banning cyber harassment and some non-consensual photographs, they aren't much stricter. There are laws against those things in California.
That is only a subset of the banned content. Almost none of the below stuff is illegal and was alos listed in the post's banned list.

-Spam

-Publication of someone’s private and confidential information

-Anything that incites harm or violence against an individual or group of people (it's ok to say "I don't like this group of people." It's not ok to say, "I'm going to kill this group of people.")

-Anything that harasses, bullies, or abuses[2] an individual or group of people (these behaviors intimidate others into silence)

-Sexually suggestive content featuring minors

All of those (except spam) are slightly wider nets centered on things that are illegal.

See, for example CA penal code sections 422, 653m, and 653.2.

Gotcha, I see what you mean. (Didn't intend to put words in your mouth)

My counterpoint is that reddit is the most popular site for just about any group to congregate on the internet. If you're a niche site trying to keep out the riff-raff your advice is definitely the way to go. But I'd argue that reddit is pretty close to a cross-section of people on the internet- and that's a desirable goal in itself. You're right that banning racist subs would discourage racists from joining the conversation generally. (Though there's an argument to be made that it would also mean leakage into the rest of reddit.) But is less-racist-than-society necessarily better than just society?

You gain not having to read assholes saying dumb things and just generally being civilized. But if those people are stuck in their isolated internet cesspools, the echo chamber could just encourage them to get worse and worse. If they're on reddit, they might have an epiphany after a conversation with someone they later realize is of another race, or they might get called out and downvoted when they say something inappropriate in a non-hate sub and realize the limits of reasonable behavior, or any number of other things.

It's been a while since I've read any literature on the subject, but I'd be surprised if the best way to cure a racist wasn't to foster interactions with both non-racists and members of another race.

I think the difference between this content being on a niche site and being on Reddit is the discoverability. If all this hate was confined to Stormfront, you would have to go to Stormfront to see it. No one would do that unless they already have racist leaning beliefs.

The racism on Reddit is just mixed in with all the other content. Users can find it in places like the previously mentioned Jesse Jackson AMA. That serves as an opportunity for recruitment. People can be pulled into a world of concentrated racism on Reddit without even noticing.

I think that is basically what happened with FatPeopleHate. I don't think all of the 150k+ users were bad people, they just were pulled into a world of hate without realizing how damaging it could be.

This is a great point. I've been thinking about the problem exogenously- as a group of racists (/etc.) out there that we as the internet have to deal with. (People are still getting convinced of racism?)

It definitely becomes a balancing act, then, of whether the flow is more towards normalizing radicals or radicalizing normals. I'd hope it's more the former, and actually spez's NFWC category might help with that- since you'd have to manually opt-in to the cesspit, sort of like turning on HN's showdead.

And maybe because it's easier to stumble on it's easier to get out- once someone's hooked into Stormfront they're probably irretrievable; every aspect of their forum experience will be framed by that fact. Whereas on reddit they might have 10 cat subreddits diluting that content, it's just a matter of getting them to click that "unsubscribe" button once.

I was FPH reader and enjoyed the sub a lot. That being said I can definitely see how it went too far and I don't mind a policy which doesn't allow subs like that. I think what constituted "too far" in their case was posting pictures without face removed of normal people (that is not public figures or at least those without significant presence on the internet). I can definitely get behind the rules which don't allow for that.

I do however feel the sub wasn't motivated by hate. It was more of ranting/reactionary sub against fat-acceptance movement and a trend to treat obesity as a normal thing.

A lot of people me included think this is harmful. I think feeding your child Coke and McDonalds every day constitutes child abuse and I think calling social workers on parents who have 200lbs kids is justified and isn't even close to harassment. I think you should be forced to buy 2 plane tickets if you can't fit in one seat etc. etc. I am as anti-bullying as people get and I am a bit of "social justice warrior" at heart but I was FPH subscriber as it was one place where what I consider insanity was called out regularly.

It was also great motivational sub for me as I am a bit overweight and many people on FPH testified they feel motivational influence as well (which btw I get now on r/fatlogic which is fantastic sub which is more careful about bullying and way more too my taste).

I think many of those 150K+ subscribers were like me. I cringed seeing occasional abusive post but the vibe I got from the place wasn't of one motivated by hate at all.

Btw I think racism is a problem and I would welcome rules to ban it. I like free discourse but racism is too much (same for misogyny although that label is applied too liberally these days). I think people are responsible for their views and spreading some views makes the world a worst place. It's a hard thing to balance but racism is established enough as harmful that it should be treated similarly to Nazism - that is banned form public discourse.

By that vague definition, doesn't /r/politics "abuse" Republicans?
I just took a look at the /r/politics front page. I don't think there is anything there a reasonable person would think was harassment, bullying or abuse. The closest is a claim that "right wing extremists have no qualms destroying people's lives", but I don't think that would pass the reasonable person test.
I agree. /r/politics shouldn't be banned for harassment, bullying, or abuse, but it could qualify under some definitions.

For example, check out the comments on https://www.reddit.com/r/politics/comments/3di5ty/ben_carson...

Can you point to a specific comment?

There is one where he is called a religious nut, but that seems as bad as it gets. I don't see any problem.

It isn't useful presenting hypothetical situations. If there is a problem on /r/politics then point to it.

Well, we have the usual insults about Republicans: racist, crazy, bigots, stupid.

> The GOP can't run a black guy. The rift between voting Republican and maintaining baseless hatred for minorities would cause too many voters' heads to explode.

> You're talking as though the republican electorate has a memory.

> Can you all just admit that the entire republican party represents the ideals that this guy embraces (hating gay people) and what Donald Trump continues to spew (hating immigrants and hispanics).

The specific baseless suggestion for this post: Ben Carson wants to kill gays (because he accepted an invitation).

> Ben "Compassionate Execution" Carson

> i.e. gays are like insects? Wait, best not to give Carson any ideas...

A random suggestion that Ben Carson is a drug abuser:

> I can't comprehend how a Doctor that graduated from John Hopkins and Yale turned out the way he did.

> ...

> unfettered access to the best drugs?

Some random insults:

> Bobby "Stupid Party" Jindal, Tom "Tehran" Cotton, James "Senator Snowball" Inhofe, Bobby "the exorcist" Jindal

> Alas, it is true...Ben Carson does not have a neocortex.

All fairly typical for a political discussion, I know. Still disgusting. (Speaking as a liberal-leaning independent.)

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Well, if politicians will stand up in front of congress/cameras and make the same quality claims, we'll be calling it 'politics,' not bullying or abuse.
Politicians used to kill each other (legally even) over politics. Just bullying and abusing each other is progress.
None of these are anything like what harassment laws target. Additionally, a much higher bar is set when talking about a public figure. It's fine to call a politician stupid, and no reasonable person would consider that harassment.
Were we talking about harassment laws?

I thought we were talking about a much wider definition of harassment, wider even than reddit policies - one which might include /r/coontown (and perhaps also /r/politics).

Well they banned a sub that was just fat-shaming, which was really what started this off. Shaming fat people is off limits, but hateful beliefs based on race is all a-ok?
No they didn't; no it wasn't.

FPH brigaded other subs - and this is something that has always been ban-worthy on Reddit. "No vote manipulation" was always one of the rules.

FPH didn't just vote brigade; users would travel from FPH to other subs to harass people in those other subs, and FPH travelled to other sites and harassed people on those other sites.

If they'd kept it all in FPH they'd have been fine. And there's a clue in all the other FPH-style subs that didn't get banned. Identical content (ideas), different behaviour.

> If they'd kept it all in FPH they'd have been fine. And there's a clue in all the other FPH-style subs that didn't get banned. Identical content (ideas), different behaviour.

Ah ok, I didn't pick that nuance up. I browse Reddit a bit but stay away from the main subs, and try to ignore the drama as well.

I still don't know my opinion on this issue - while I fully support 'free speech' (as it applies in this context), if companies don't want hateful speech and groups on their platforms then I think they should be able to remove them. But it's a slippery slope :/

> I think they should be able to remove them.

I've seen this argument come up a few times, but I don't think it's relevant. Of course reddit has the right to restrict whatever they want, but why should that affect your opinion on what they should restrict? (After all, that's what spez is asking for in his AMA.)

TL;DR - We will still allow almost all the same hateful stuff we have previously allowed, but we will do our best to hide it so people will stop complaining.
Not exactly the change people were anticipating.

In fact, I'm not sure there is a change.

The biggest change is making subs that violate "common decency" opt-in.

I predict they'll find a new phrase for that criteria as "common decency" pretty obviously would re-classify subs that are not what they're really after.

"Unpalatable to advertisers"
What's wrong with that honestly? I'm totally fine with them removing subs/content that exists only because assholes on the internet are anonymous. This whole nerd rage is from nothing in my opinion, they are telling the idiots to take it somewhere else, and the majority of the rest of us can read content on our subs and the staff doesn't have to waste time with the back and forth or lawyers that comes with questionable content.
I didn't say there was anything wrong with it. I totally agree that they should ban racist/sexist/bigoted garbage.

I do think it's kind of pathetic how transparently Reddit's owners only ever respond when they get bad press from the mainstream media, instead of showing some spine and real moral leadership.

It's sad that Coke's ad buying team is what passes for a conscience today.

Spez is hosting an AMA right now with 15k comments, and 2k new ones since I last refreshed, I'd hardly call that only responding in mainstream media.
I'm sorry, my phrasing was ambiguous (now edited). I mean that the only time Reddit's leaders show any concern over the horrible content on their site is when that horrible content shows up on the frontpage of CNN.com.
If they were actually telling the idiots to 'take it somewhere else' they'd ban all the subreddits.

Reddit is creating gathering spaces for bigots and misogynists to discuss and organize harassment campaigns off reddit. (see Gamergaters harassment of women on twitter)

What were you anticipating?
Personally I was not expecting massive change, but the public mood seemed to be anticipating a crack down on race-hate speech at least.

I am firmly of the view that speech should be allowed, and allowed to be challenged openly, though.

I think the top post is intended to be Steve's assessment of the rules as they are (see footnote [1]) and to solicit feedback for potential changes. Really the only new thing mentioned is the non-porn NSFCivilization category, which he pretty clearly distinguishes from the rest of the post.
Prohibited: Anything that harasses, bullies, or abuses an individual or group of people (these behaviors intimidate others into silence)

About time.

I consider your comment harassment. I think it should be removed.

Slippery slope don't you think?

One my favorite things about the anti-SJW movement is how they fundamentally don't understand what they're opposing. They see people using words like "harassment" and achieving results, so they go full cargo cult and start spewing those same words in the belief that they'll be able to achieve something as well. It reminds me of the sovereign citizen movement, a belief that there's some set of magic words that gets results, rather than actually interacting with society.
I don't know, in an Internet context "harassment" can be very ambiguous. In real life situations it's usually pretty clear, but some people may consider certain Internet activities harassment while others may strongly disagree.
One of my favourite things about the anti-SJW movement is how they confuse privately-run forums for government-imposed law.

Nothing is stopping them from running to one of the great many zero-moderation forums that exist online, but of course those forums aren't very attractive to a critical mass of users, so they have less content and fewer third-party tools to integrate with.

The irony is, of course, that by demanding that Reddit cater to their demands, they're impinging on Reddit's freedom of expression. It's their toy; they get to set the rules on how it is used.

No one expects these words to have magical effects - the anti-SJW "movement" is quite well aware that SJW is little more than window dressing on top of bullying. The point of posts like the one you are responding to to illustrate to thinking people that there isn't a consistent philosophy behind the words and they are merely a power grab.

FYI, ttrashh's third sentence should have been the tipoff.

This was not a cargo cult use of such words, as you seem to think it is.
There a thing called the "reasonable person test". It's well understood and applies widely. I suspect you know this and just don't like it.

I think you need new arguments. The slippery slope argument is abit used up for HN in 2015. Pretty sure that had it's moment in 1998 Slashdot.

It's not a slippery slope at all. What you said is more like going off a cliff. What you wrote parses as English and highlights an apparent logical contradiction, but it's no more valid than someone complaining about other people being "intolerant of intolerance", and presenting that exercise in reductivism as some sort of deep wisdom.

Relevant: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductio_ad_absurdum

Harassment is usually defined as some repetitive unwanted targetted behavior, particularly where it has been made clear that the behavior is unwanted. I don't think a single comment is going to be considered harassment.
> About time.

My objection to this comment is that it treats it like it's a simple thing.

For starters it bans harassing lets say The Nazi party or ISIS or a pro abortion doctor killing group.

I don't think this is wrong, but it's a fair enough complication.

But more importantly it sweeps under the carpet how to best get free speech on really important issues. Everything comes at a cost. This will hurt free speech at least a bit.

Once again it's not just 'About time' it's something that needs to be considered.

It sounds reasonable. In practice its been difficult. I've been in communities where one mod is okay with certain interaction wheras another has no hesitation in yanking things.

There's personality, history, friendships, etc. Some mods were likely to tolerate irritants if they knew the person or the person had contributed to something they approved of... Like a movement, cause, etc.

That said, it looks like so far, its been used sparingly and not vigorously. But it's like speeding. You know the chances of having a ticket issued are low, but if highway patrol were to e force to the letter, one would have many more tickets issued.

If you didn't notice, that part had a link to the months-old policy change when it was enacted.

That isn't a new policy, they were just reiterating it. The actually new stuff is the NSFW scope enlargement, hiding from search, etc.

knowing the political bent of reddit I would not want to be a Conservative and posting there. This rule sounds like a SJW dream, straight out of our colleges of today where all speech is effectively silenced; even humor.

Any speech can be harass another and this the problem with such rules.

From the comments:

Q: In Ellen Pao's op-ed in the Washington Post today, she said "But to attract more mainstream audiences and bring in the big-budget advertisers, you must hide or remove the ugly."

How much of the push toward removing "ugly" elements of Reddit comes from the motivation to monetize Reddit?

A: Zero.

_____________________

His reply currently has -1022 points. The censorship of Reddit for advertisement purposes has been a topic of discussion in a select few subreddits for quite awhile. It looks like the rest of reddit is finally realizing what is going on.

I don't have anything against it, people have to make money and with free services like reddit, the users are the product that is sold to advertisers.

What I don't understand is, why not just admit it? From my ~20 years of internet usage, I have learned the one constant is you never lie to the internet.

Also, from the list of prohibited content:

>Anything that harasses, bullies, or abuses an individual or group of people

This sounds like a rule that some teenager made up for guild forums. How in the world does Huffman think using something so vague as an actual punishable rule will turn out well?

Anyway, good luck to Huffman he is going to need it. I feel like voat.co is going to see a very huge increase in numbers during the next few months.

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Its pretty clear that they tested out the "remove" option, pushed Ellen Pao out when it got ugly, and are switching to the "Hide" option.

Yishan [ "Not our problem" ] -> Pao [ "Remove" ] -> Spez [ "Hide"]

That seems to the be evolution at the moment, and honestly, I think "Hide" is the right answer. People have a right to avoid content that offends them.

Voat's problem [honestly] is as drama-filled as this transition has been...Voat really isn't offering anything other than "Reddit with more transparency". Assuming Spez doesn't screw this up, I'm not seeing how Voat.co will benefit.

As for vagueness, I'm not surprised...its like the legal definition of Obscenity or Pornography, its a community-tested definition based on social norms. You can't really quantify it the way you can numbers on a spreadsheet or "Marijuana is illegal".

As long as Spez is transparent, communicates effectively, and doesn't come across as arbitrary I think it'll work out fine.

Just for some more context on that, Yishan's comment from yesterday is insightful and very entertaining to be honest:

https://pay.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/3dautm/conte...

Yishan is pretty clearly biased, but yeah, he is definitely entertaining.

I'm pretty sure Pao's "remove" was going to be a tiny fraction of what will end up hidden and she was closer to Yishan's "Do whatever" position than Huffman will be.

People have a right to avoid content that offends them.

Do they though?

EDIT:

Meant that seriously. Do we have a right to avoid all of the people complaining about discrimination in tech, for example?

I agree, if someone is walking down the street and there's a street preacher who offends them, they have the right to turn the corner, turn around, or tell them off. They don't have the right to stuff the person (metaphorically) in a box out of sight.

The hazy term is "right". Perhaps it means "People [on reddit] have a right to avoid content that offends them."

That's a really good way of putting it. You have the right to walk away or to yell back, but you don't have the right to make them stop talking. That's a really important distinction.
There is a case where a person does not have the option to avoid the speech they find offensive. I think that happens a lot on the Internet.

For example, on Twitter, users are harassed, but short of leaving the service they don't have an easy way to avoid their mentions being cluttered by hate speech. It devalues the service for them and puts hate speech directly in their face. Blocking tools are improving, but people who want to harass others claim such tools are against free speech.

From the sounds of it many subreddits "branched out" onto personal Facebook pages and other places to attack users — to put offensive speech in front of the people who would find it offensive. It complicates the ideal scenario you put forward because while these are public places where anyone can post, there is a malicious intent behind much of the speech. To put that offensive content in front of a person's friends and family in a way that they can't avoid, or have to work to avoid, is very different from reciting that speech in your own private area of the Internet. Yet defence of one is often blurred with defence of the other. How do you stop such hate groups from "branching out" without shutting down the source and being accused of stifling free speech?

It's a nice ideal to say that one person is free to speak while another is free not to listen, but one is able to make a physical (or virtual) location distinctly uncomfortable and scary for another person. This sort of harassment is often defended under the guise of "free speech."

Some people find it uncomfortable and scary whenever anyone disagrees with them. Or will claim to. And if free speech doesn't include the right to say things that other people disagree with then it's meaningless.
My claim is that there is a line between free speech and harassment that some will attempt to blur by claiming that prohibition of the latter precludes the former.

To clarify, are you are suggesting that some people are harassed more easily than others, or lie about being harassed? I don't believe that happens very often.

> And if free speech doesn't include the right to say things that other people disagree with then it's meaningless.

It's not about disagreement. I find it very hard to believe that people are making false claims of harassment because they simply disagree with others.

> To clarify, are you are suggesting that some people are harassed more easily than others, or lie about being harassed? I don't believe that happens very often.

I'm not an expert on psychology and wouldn't want to speculate on other people's internal mental states. But certainly I have seen people claim that they feel harassed in situations that are, to my mind, a million miles away from harassment; that seem to me like nothing more than simple disagreement.

In the context of a site like Reddit? Yeah.

The division of subreddits mostly handles that already and is likely a good chunk of its original purpose. Narrow, interest-based groups. Its just that on steroids really.

Free speech usually means you're free to say what you like and I'm free to killfile you if I want. So yes, you have the freedom to control what you hear. I think you agree if that's the definition of "avoiding content that offends them" - when Ann is yelling stuff Bob can put his fingers in his ears, but can't cover Ann's mouth nor Catalina's ears.
> when Ann is yelling stuff Bob can put his fingers in his ears, but can't cover Ann's mouth nor Catalina's ears

I really really wish more people would get this. Too many people in Bob's position try to go beyond just coving their own ears. And that extends beyond Reddit.

That's because a lot of people aren't just talking, they're building cultures that will take action against others.
Quite right--in fact, I love your analogy. :)

On places like Reddit (or HN, for that matter) though that would suggest hiding users you don't like or avoiding subforums you find disgusting...not griping to management to remove them for you and everyone else!

I like that analogy as far as you go, but I think that there's a third component to remember: Bob doesn't have to hang out with Catalina if she wants to spend her time listening to Ann. (This misapprehension is generally borne of a complete misunderstanding of the First Amendment and the idea of "freedom of speech".)
If one user is offended by the rantings of a another user, they should be able to block that user universally across the site if they so wish. As long as this is at the user level I see no problem.
I'm kind of amazed that reddit doesn't have a "killfile" or "ignore" feature after 10 years. It's one of the simplest things in the world, and for some other discussion sites that don't offer it I've built it myself as a User Script.
Reddit is in a difficult position, seemingly being mainly used by people that consider making money to be "selling out."

I'm sure they'd prefer a more mature community, but when you embrace youth culture as a way of life you get what you get, and need to lie accordingly.

The distaste for advertising is as old as reddit itself. Reddit has always looked for creative ways to advertise and creative alternatives. You can't blame that only on the community.
"The distaste for advertising is as old as reddit itself."

Rather: The distaste for advertising is as old as the WWW itself.

I had a severe distaste for adverts on TV before the WWW really took off so it's even older I would say.
> What I don't understand is, why not just admit it [users are the product that is sold to advertisers].

Because reddit's popularity is built on the illusion of being the complete opposite! One of the first large influxes of users came from Digg, who had their own revolt over censoring a 16 byte number.

Centralized sites have been given a pass for way too long. Let us hope the pendulum swings back the other way hard. Restricting communication, no matter how repulsive one finds the content, does not make the "world ... a better place".

That's a worldview that does not accept any circumstance in which speech is also an action. But posting non-consensual pornography is more than speech; it's also a deliberate and disastrous violation of someone else's privacy.
Yes. Content-opaque communications mediums are a binary proposition. If we do have some, then the harmful "actions" simply move to the freer networks. If they have all been eradicated, then unpopular speech is easily censored (insert a personal example you feel should be protected, yet isn't worldwide).

I would choose freedom of speech rather than destroy it to prevent some uncomfort. Society will adapt to not seeing such publishing as harmful.

Then go back to Usenet. Its still open.

EDIT: Downvotes. Yall feeling a bit salty? Look, unmoderated "free" discussions exist on the internet in many places. I'm an internet "veteran", I've seen over the years the rise and fall of moderated and unmoderated social networks starting back at Usenet.

Between there and now, there have been an "Exodus" from GameFAQs (LUEsers), Digg, Something Awful, Slashdot and more as each of these communities grew. The "free speech" guys always find another place to take their discussions, and the previous communities usually begin to shrink to some degree.

Reddit is simply going through the _same_ stages. The free speech argument comes up, toxic is spewed forth to test exactly how far the mods / owners are willing to let things go... some back and forth happens and eventually, the "free speech" guys are going to form a new community elsewhere and Reddit's role on the internet will solidify.

Its how it happens. Its how it _always_ happens.

If these communities then see a decline, then maybe that's a sign that Reddit was smart to pursue its free speech policy.

As much as people get outraged by the content, there is no doubting that Reddit has done well for itself due to its radically permissive policies up until now.

Has it? In the past 6 months it's been newsworthy primarily due to the worst parts of its community. That may impress a subset of message board nerds, but it probably doesn't do much for revenue.
Don't confuse bad news with bad traffic or bad metrics. I'm willing to be Reddit has seen far more traffic benefits from their "scandals" than they may have ever lost due to "boycotts" of them allowing sometning on the site. I'm also willing to bet the so-called "pressure" from advertisers to appear more mainstream is far less of a financial threat for Reddit than people are making it out to be.

This is particularly true when you consider that NSFW sub-reddits almost never make it to the front page, where the presence of offensive content could threaten traffic.

All communities pursue free speech policies until some toxic truly is spewed forth that no one likes.

/r/ShitRedditSays has really called into question exactly what "free speech" means. Its like "downvote brigades" are anything new these days. Does anybody remember "message board invasions"???

Its fine to say whatever you like, except you have no right to assemble a downvote brigade. Which is speech. You have complete free speech, except you aren't allowed to make /r/picsofdeadkids, /r/HurtingAnimals, or /r/rapingwomen. Even then, the Reddit owners are looking for a way to cut back on the downvote brigades, which really is the "invasion" problem that has always been eternal on these forums.

There is _always_ a limit to free speech. And when a community figures out exactly what that limit is, then the "free speech" nutters leave. I dunno, maybe they'll leave for 8chan or some "more free" place. Whether or not that causes death for the site... its a question.

The Gamefaqs LUEsers were neutered because of message board invasions, as well as the "shock sites" of Goatse and Tubgirl. Reddit is "free-er" and seems to be accepting of internet shock humor like Goatse and Tubgirl (As well as grossly / weirdly pornographic material like /r/clopclop). But there will be a day when the Reddit admins draw a line and say "No, you aren't allowed to talk about that here".

That's actually a really good idea; Reddit is summarily gentrifying. They are "thirty" now, want to make some money etc. etc.. Users should love it or leave it perhaps for the original "social network,"Usenet.
I've been wondering if it would be possible to make a modern version of Usenet. Rather than everything copied to every news server, it could be peer to peer and you just sub to what you want. Someone picks a name and they 'own' that. Maybe even make it tie back into the web, so that there are browser plug-ins so that you can have boards regarding an individual website (not to mention those not affiliated with any site).

But that's all just idle thinking with no code to back it up.

There is an open source distribution of reddit. Maybe that could be adapted to your new specifications?
This sort-of exists with mailing lists.
> it could be peer to peer and you just sub to what you want. Someone picks a name and they 'own' that.

So like Usenet, then.

Few news servers carries every Usenet group. No news server carries every newsgroup, because many of them are private, on private NNTP servers. It's decentralised: Anyone can run a NNTP server, and each NNTP server can take feeds of whatever subset they want, and add whatever additional groups they want for local use, or for distribution.

It has ownership through moderation, though there are certainly weaknesses there in the level of reliance on trust.

And the peering could do with some level of automation.

>Someone picks a name and they 'own' that.

IIRC, there was an interesting study of decentralising git, that suggested an application of bitcoin's system for deciding who "owned" a name.

Is publishing any private fact a person wishes to hide "more than speech", or is it only publishing information about their genitals? I.e., what principle (if any) distinguishes between publishing a picture of Donald Trump's penis and publishing a (hypothetical) private racist conversation of his?
Honestly seems like people trump the word "privacy" and "free speech" when it fits their agenda/world-views.
Well, we do have eavesdropping laws. You can record and publish a conversation as long as one party is aware of the recording. You need a wiretap warrant if you're a third party listening in. I don't think the same applies to photo/video, but I'm not sure how it differs if it does.
Exactly. More generally, no one's rights are absolute, because eventually exercising your rights begins to infringe unduly on others'.

It also makes good sense to me that certain types of speech, such as harassment, result in less freedom overall. (In the case of harassment, because it suppresses speech from the harassed party.)

Given that it's the central issue to their business, it's surprising they haven't crafted a much better response. It's going to keep coming up over and over until they do.
They're essentially powerless to do anything but placate every time it comes up. The longer they're in business the harder they must comply with government censorship. And the more popular they get, the more they are subject to democratic outrage.
> Restricting communication, no matter how repulsive one finds the content, does not make the "world ... a better place".

It makes Reddit a better place and brings it closer to the original site before all the latecomers from the digg exodus. Why do you think curation exists?

But is incivility communication? I mean, I don't think people should be forbidden from most forms of communication, but on the other hand I have no problem with individual actors like Reddit (or HN) setting standards. If you're at a party in my house and you start behaving obnoxiously towards one of the other guests, I'm going to throw you out, and I won't feel bad about it. Likewise, if someone comes to me with a complaint that the stripes on your shirt are triggering some bad memories and that I should do something about it, I'm going to suggest that they take themselves off to a less stimulating environment.

Now I do prefer a distributed system like Usenet, where individuals maintained their own killfiles of whose bullshit they'd like to screen out and NNTP administrative overhead was relatively flat (ie it wasn't too difficult to set up a new newsgroup, or if I remember correctly anyone could set one up under the alt.* hierarchy).

But Usenet/NNTP ran into a huge tragedy of the commons problem, most famously from Canter & Siegel's 'Make.money.fast' posting which they crossposted to every newsgroup, resorting to a capitalism/free speech defense when everyone else took them to task for it. You could also point to the abuses of anonymous remailer systems like penet.fi by bad actors (who were obviously able to easily outrun killfile entries) and trolls - I was still active in a couple of Usenet grousp until a year or two back and I could point out people who have been persistently targeting individuals and communities for over a decade. I'm sure many people with roots in Usenet could point to similar individuals.

I don't feel like going on a research dive right now, but I'm thinking of a social science paper I read a few years back about tipping points in social networks, which mainly exxamined persuasive campaigns, but you could see by the same logic how trolls could easily wreck an otherwise productive forum by lowering the signal-to-noise ratio below a certain threshold. I think it was from RAND corporation but the title escapes me right now.

> But is incivility communication?

In my comment, publishing any data is communication. But to answer in your framework, still yes. For example, some incivility will necessarily arise in proportion to groupthink (to counter). Classifying this type of incivility as "not communication" is bog standard anti-free-speech.

> If you're at a party in my house and you start behaving obnoxiously towards one of the other guests, I'm going to throw you out

This is always brought up as a justification for censorship because it is technically correct in the small sense.

But reddit's fundamental "asset" is its community, which came about (both implicitly and explicitly) from the idea that reddit is simply a technical platform and actual administration was done by subreddits (modulo the government-imposed censorship of any centralized site).

To continue your analogy, your parties got popular because they were awesome. When you switch to restricting people to 3 beers and ending at 10pm, it's entirely appropriate for people to denounce you as uncool and urge their friends to stop going.

> trolls could easily wreck an otherwise productive forum by lowering the signal-to-noise ratio below a certain threshold

> usenet ... tragedy of the commons

Don't find the citation for my sake, as my intuition agrees (it may have been posted to HN, too). FWIW, I think the same thing happens from low-quality non-trolling users.

For a decentralized system, users need their own filters and interesting configurable policies for unknown nyms (eg: be vouched for by other users, probabilistic viewing, requiring an anonymous bearer token). And there could certainly be opt-in voluntary aggregation points with differing policies, but they wouldn't own the users.

In relation to reddit, this problem only arises for the whole site due to the conflation of meta-forum and forum.

I ought to have said 'all incivlity?' but that's what I get for not proofreading.

But reddit's fundamental "asset" is its community, which came about (both implicitly and explicitly) from the idea that reddit is simply a technical platform and actual administration was done by subreddits (modulo the government-imposed censorship of any centralized site).

I can't remember the title of the article, but Jacquesm or some other HNer had a great post a year or two back along the lines of 'I can't afford the cost of your free platform.' There's a big difference between a platform and a protocol, and it's essentially one of property rights. Reddit's a platform, and they can change the rules or deny service arbitrarily.

For a decentralized system, users need their own filters and interesting configurable policies for unknown nyms

I would love to see an NNTP2 that incorporated some developments like optional blockchain identity verification and so on.

"All incivility" ? I guess not in the sense that one person publishing something that absolutely nobody else wants to receive is not communicating. But this discussion is considering communication that at least two people want to partake in, but a third party does not want them to. I would classify all such communications as legitimate - my justification is along the lines of the End to End principle and the math that makes it possible to implement robustly.

> There's a big difference between a platform and a protocol

Yeah, which is why we're even discussing this topic. But by the same logic, users are rightly free to judge and complain based on their expectations - Reddit Inc isn't entitled to the community. All centralized forums eventually die (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9867142), but that doesn't mean we should condone their locally-optimal actions while they're doing so.

Furthermore, community moderation is actually irrelevant to this discussion, as moderation (apart from government censorship) was supposed to be left up to the individual subreddits.

As far as decentralized protocols, "identity verification" is much stronger than what's needed and would be the path to madness (open to legal extortion, etc). What's essentially needed is a proof of work so that bad actors (whether one defines that as spammers or your standard youtube commenter) have finite amount of "energy", while nyms that prove worthwhile are unencumbered.

Oh I see what you mean. I was thinking of the asymmetrical situation where someone is putting out unwelcome incivility eg 'you are evil and should die' or 'anigbrowl is an asshole!!! 1!' on everyone of my posts and then yelping about free speech when challenged.

All centralized forums eventually die (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9867142), but that doesn't mean we should condone their locally-optimal actions while they're doing so.

Here we disagree (a little). In economic terms, when the platform is open and unregulated and anything goes, there is a large consumer surplus. People go to a centralized discussion platform because it offers some sort of technical surplus (ease-of-use, attractive appearance, social proof in the form of karma points or whatever) which they don't get otherwise. But as a platform becomes popular, there's a larger and larger cost in operating it, so you charge or add adverts or something. But now the people who are paying want additional value for their outlay over and above the basic consumer surplus, and usually that value is in the form of security from unwanted interaction, whether for their persona or their commercial brand. So for the producer to recoup the costs of operating the platform and reap some producer surplus from doing so (or why bother), the goal is to find a equilibrium between the degree of security provided and the partial loss of the original consumer surplus (of unrestricted communication).

Now it seems to me that this is a two-part thing. A site like Reddit dies a little if they institute behavior standards...but only a little bit. Trolls may leave altogether and the community becomes a bit more homogeneous, but then it can run for ages and ages. For example, people still log into AOL and many other moribund platforms - if there are enough people talking who are OK with the behavior standards it will keep going. What really kills it is the emergence of a new platform which offers substantial technical advantages in its turn (way better UI, super speed, brilliant new threading mechanism or whatever).

Because most of the effort on the new platform is technological, there may not be any behavior standards in place and so the first people onto that platform enjoy the freedom of saying/doing whatever they want, and the platform producers probably don't mind as they want to get people onboard to take advantage of the network effect. But only a percentage of the people are attracted to the new platform because of the behavioral freedom, whereas the majority are attracted by a combination of technical superiority and network effects.

I think Tor is a good example of this; you can fire up Tor and freely explore all sorts of contraband stuff if you're so inclined and not too paranoid. But if you're not after forbidden fruit, then the user experience of Tor is pretty bad (not due to some fundamental flaw of Tor, but the .onion ecosystem). The privacy benefits don't offer sufficient utility for most people to justify the awful UX unless you are looking for something very obscure (<5%) or just illegal (>95%). Probably 80% of the onion links I click don't even load, and since I'm not looking to buy drugs or criminal services exploring the .onion domain is generally a complete waste of time.

As far as decentralized protocols, "identity verification" is much stronger than what's needed and would be the path to madness (open to legal extortion, etc). What's essentially needed is a proof of work so that bad actors (whether one defines that as spammers or your standard youtube commenter) have finite amount of "energy", while nyms that prove worthwhile are unencumbered.

Oh, I was thinking more of the way that on 4chan you can post as anonymous and say anything you want or use a nym if you prefer. So if I thought 4chan cared what I though...

> Restricting communication, no matter how repulsive one finds the content, does not make the "world ... a better place".

But it certainly makes the site a better place. No one wants to read that repulsive content. Allow it and people do not want to visit the site.

The only people I want to enforce free speech against is the government. In private I prefer restricted speech, specifically stupid and immature comments that just waste time and derail conversations into idiocity.

Apparently a ton of people want to read that content. Just because you don't like it doesn't mean someone else doesn't as well. Welcome to the internetz.
Out of the listed subreddits that had banhammers coming, one of them had approximately 120,000 subscribed users. The rest all had significantly less (100, 3000, etc). I just don't get how anyone cares with numbers so low. Any of the people frequenting the proposed ban subreddits can be ignored. But it seems like there are a tonne of people (vocal minority I'd bet..) that are worried about the slippery slope that aren't even active in those toxic subreddits.

I just don't get it. If you were a part of those subreddits, and they get banned, take your bullshit elsewhere.

If you're worried about slippery slope, then maybe just relax a bit and recognise what type of behaviour they want to prevent on their site. Or find somewhere else to have your discussions.

> If you're worried about slippery slope, then maybe just relax a bit and recognise what type of behaviour they want to prevent on their site. Or find somewhere else to have your discussions.

Or, y'know, talk about it, try and get reddit to give a clear policy so that the slippery slope stops and it's very concrete what is allowed and what isn't? Like people are doing?

Yep, fair enough. I was mixing my arguments I guess.
The measure of free speech isn't what you do say, but what you can say.
> "How in the world does Huffman think using something so vague as an actual punishable rule will turn out well?"

Because it is the only tenable position. As much as we want it to exist, there is not a set of hard, bright-line rules possible for governing literally all possible topics of discussion in all contexts in all communities. The expectation that we can make simple, universal rules and have it succeed is part of the problem.

Governance is unavoidably complex and resistant to simplistic applications of ideology, in many places its rules must necessarily be vague because its reach is vast and the rule's interactions with the community is hard to predict. Room must be preserved for in-context judgment.

> "I feel like voat.co is going to see a very huge increase in numbers during the next few months."

Excellent. I can't wait, so long as voat's traffic increase is coupled with a commensurate decrease in reddit traffic from the same people ;)

>I can't wait, so long as voat's traffic increase is coupled with a commensurate decrease in reddit traffic from the same people

Really? Reddit seems to have even more racists and sexists since they all supposedly "left" for voat. But hey.. if that's what you like.

>> "How in the world does Huffman think using something so vague as an actual punishable rule will turn out well?"

> Because it is the only tenable position.

Is it not tenable to avoid taking a specific position as a website individually, and to simply comply with the laws of the broader society? NearlyFreeSpeech.net seems to have been taking this stance successfully for years, for example. It would not allow them to dodge criticism, since plenty of people wish to manipulate Reddit and other Internet sites into implementing or achieving whatever social objective they have in mind, but it seems as though it ought to be tenable while simplifying the issue and putting it to rest.

> to simply comply with the laws of the broader society

That's about as clear cut as it's going to get, agreed. As originally suggested there are really no other reasons Reddit has this rule other than "making scary/ugly things go away." Regardless of whether it's for advertising or personal closed mindedness on behalf of the admins/staff.

> How in the world does Huffman think using something so vague as an actual punishable rule will turn out well?

This is precisely why every major publisher uses human curation rather than purely algorithmic.

(comment deleted)
Go to Voat if you want the free speech (also some of the bad hate that comes with it) in a nice little familiar package (it's almost identical to reddit.)

Go to Snapzu if you want more than a clone that has some rules (no hate) and a solid community, but most importantly tries to innovate and not just copy reddit.

Go to Hubski if you want a civil place to discuss things without all the flashy pictures and what not.

> From my ~20 years of internet usage, I have learned the one constant is you never lie to the internet.

I believe Gabe Newell said it best "You can't lie on reddit".

That is such a silly thing to say. Of course you can. It's very easy.

People get so excited when they catch a liar and think "See you can't lie", not realizing just how many lies pass right by without being caught.

Have you ever seen the extent to which Redditors go to in order to uncover people's lies? I'd be happy to provide examples. (Steve's AMA is chalk full of them)
Is it really that hard to define harassment? The law seems to do alright.
Not really. The law just pretends it's easy.

Enforcing harassment laws has always been problematic both online and offline.

I guess I still just disagree with Pao's position. The internet itself is a lesson in this. The internet has innumerable "ugly" sites (which are akin to subs for reddit). Do advertisers not buy web ads? No, they just buy ads on the sites they want to buy them on. Maybe Reddit was struggling to monetize at the rate they wanted. I'm sure investor pressure is high. But Reddit had a shot at being something like the internet on top of the internet, and choosing this path kills that. Doesn't mean it's the wrong decision, but the response I'd have liked would have been something like "we're working hard to ensure these less savory parts of reddit are only encountered by those looking for them and are very much aware of the content."

NOTE: The illegal stuff obviously falls outside this, as the internet (and a corporation) clearly have to operate within the relevant laws.

> "we're working hard to ensure these less savory parts of reddit are only encountered by those looking for them and are very much aware of the content."

That's exactly what they're doing, is it not? They're providing opt in controls for the less savoury content:

> Similar to NSFW, another type of content that is difficult to define, but you know it when you see it, is the content that violates a common sense of decency. This classification will require a login, must be opted into, will not appear in search results or public listings, and will generate no revenue for Reddit.

And the few subreddits that incite abuse are getting shuttered. I feel that's more than reasonable.

I think Reddit has clearly earned the benefit of the doubt when it comes to advertising vs content. It has been operating for 10 years now with pretty much no sign of bowing to advertisers.
> What I don't understand is, why not just admit it?

Did you ever think that maybe it's true? I could easily see a motive of pushing offensive content behind opt-ins, vs banning, without thinking so much about advertisers.

If he had said 5% or 20% would you have jumped all over him about being beholden to advertisers?

This doesn't solve the problem. Banning "[a]nything that harasses, bullies, or abuses an individual or group of people" is so open-ended that it could include minor criticism or it could exclude flagrant bigotry, depending on the interpreter. They've replaced the de facto policy of arbitrarily banning things they don't like with an official policy of arbitrarily banning things they don't like.
When was reddit arbitrarily banning things they don't like?
Can we agree a large percentage of the Reddit population felt that Reddit Inc acted arbitrarily [in general, not nesc the bans] regardless of your feelings on the matter?
Reddit still lacks an objective definition for "harassment". (So does the world, I think.)

> When was reddit arbitrarily banning things they don't like?

When they banned five subreddits (actually quite a few more than that, but five were announced), without a clear policy that could be fairly enforced on all subs.

That banning was consistant with existing reddit rules at the time and was not out of the blue. FPH especially had been warned several times about vote brigading; many of the FPH users got shadow bans for vote brigading.
And yet ShitRedditSays is allowed to vote brigade as much as it wants.
Yea, see, that does not actually happen.
(comment deleted)
No, they're not.

Point out vote brigades to the admins and they shadow ban users and the sub risks being banned.

Reddit should just release some charts of brigades from FPH and SRS.

> So does the world

The world relies on case law to resolve ambiguity

> They've replaced the de facto policy of arbitrarily banning things they don't like with an official policy of arbitrarily banning things they don't like.

Reading that thread, the barrier to ban subreddits seems to be fairly high still. A subreddit apparently has to be pretty much centered on promoting violence in order to meet the criteria.

That said, had they chosen to go for a low barrier, flat-out "we'll ban everything we don't like" policy, the outcome might have been better in the long run. Short-term there would have been a huge outcry, but after these kinds of people left, the site would probably be more friendly overall. Smaller, but nicer.

Instead, they chose to go for a very modest policy change and what looks like reluctant enforcement.

There is elaboration on what this means if you read the linked blog post [0]:

> We define harassment as: Systematic and/or continued actions to torment or demean someone in a way that would make a reasonable person (1) conclude that reddit is not a safe platform to express their ideas or participate in the conversation, or (2) fear for their safety or the safety of those around them.

This clearly has a lot of wiggle room for interpretation, but this pretty clearly seems to exclude e.g. "minor criticism."

[0] http://www.redditblog.com/2015/05/promote-ideas-protect-peop...

> not a safe platform

in today's world that means a platform where too many people disagree with me.

They're going to require a login to see the "indecent" subreddits. I wonder, are they going to take any other measures to make them difficult to reach from, e.g., search engines?

Will they run advertisements on "indecent" subreddits?

He answers that directly.

> This classification will require a login, must be opted into, will not appear in search results or public listings, and will generate no revenue for Reddit.

Thanks! I didn't notice that.
"Not appear in search results" likely just means the internal search engine. Such as it is.

I'm not sure that implies anything about whether or not they'll show up in Google and Bing.

They view the site as "Guest" so:

> This classification will require a login, must be opted into

That would prevent them from being visible.

Hmm. True. Though obviously crawlers can be allowed different access.

Doesn't Google have a policy that sites must allow access from Google links in order to have content indexed? See for example the New York Times and their paywall, which is famously circumvented via Google.

That seems to indicate it's not that clear cut. My suspicion is they haven't really thought about it yet.

That's not how their policy works, as far as I know. It's based on individual pages, not the entire URL.
Not directly answering your question, but you don't allow search engines, you disallow.

To be more clear, can disallow Google or other search engines from crawling your content, but not from including it in their index. Google (et al) can gather information and ranking about your site from back links and other pages it crawls, but it might not actually have your page content. If the engines follow current internet politeness.

Search engines can't typically crawl content that's behind authentication.
What would be the reasoning for making them difficult to reach using search engines? That seems to me to be more a decision for the search engine to make.

As far as ads go, once they have a tiered classification system, allowing advertisers to choose which tier they're comfortable with is trivial.

EDIT- re ads: He got more direct about it with this, "I also want to claim we don't profit from them." Which indicates they won't have ads on them at all. https://www.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/3djjxw/lets_...

> That seems to me to be more a decision for the search engine to make.

I'd argue that it's absolutely the site owner's prerogative to determine which sections of the site can be indexed by a search engine.

In the self post spez makes it seem like they will not run advertisements on such subreddits.

> [they] will generate no revenue for Reddit.

I'm still curious about a few things. Will subreddits be able to opt-in to be classified as "indecent"? And if so, will there be oversight on that? What if r/games decides to be "indecent" so that reddit doesn't earn money from that subreddit and to keep exposure limited?

Also, who classifies it? Is something like r/atheism, freethough, or christianity indecent because it can and does offend people? Could r/askhistorians or askscience be indecent? Some people are offended by historical and scientific truths.

"What if r/games decides to be "indecent" so that reddit doesn't earn money from that subreddit and to keep exposure limited?"

Something like this seems very likely to happen. It will be interesting to see how Reddit handles it. The only good option I see for Reddit there is to try to win the mods over.

Well, if they want to risk being automatically included in whatever extra disincentives reddit comes up with later as well, that's their choice. It seems like a shortsighted choice to me, but then again given certain subreddits and mods inclination to call upon a mob to further their own agenda (doe not call up Any that you cannot put downe), I don't doubt it will happen.
Turning racist subreddits into cost centers feels like a good alignment of incentives, but it's weird to give toxic users an ad-free experience because they're toxic.
It's not like the Reddit ads are particularly taxing, though.
There are other options. Like filling the ad space with PSAs.
If you really want to keep the assholes, and I've no idea why you would, just charge them for using your server, they either pay or clean up their users. People will be begging to be let back into the free hosting section
The problem with this is that it can easily lead to a situation a few years down the line where the problem subreddits are the ones paying the bills, and the incentives of the company could easily get skewed. E.g. instead of making it harder to get to those subreddits, you start advertising for them in other subreddits, while keeping the paywall intact.
That's an interesting point, but my read on Huffman's original comment is that it's more for market reasons.

I work in the ad tech industry, and my read is that this is Huffman trying to assure brands that Reddit is a reputable venue for advertising. For example, most major brands are VERY skittish about going anywhere near family unfriendly content because they don't want to be associated with a questionable site.

From this perspective, accidentally giving toxic users an ad-free experience (a small thing) is a worthwhile tradeoff if it means you can attract the big advertisers (a huge thing).

I wonder if this is good enough for advertisers. The problem content is still there, is still hosted on the site they're paying money to. Someone can still say 'Walmart is supporting a site full of hate speech' if they advertise and be right.
Unfortunately, it will remain a true statement that "Reddit hosts the largest white-nationalist forum on the Internet" (just /r/coontown alone already has nearly the pageviews of Stormfront). It is literally true that every advertising dollar will be supporting Nazis. That's not going to be an easy sell.
They could still show ads, and donate the profits to charity. If the charity is opposite to the subreddit, it could even motivate people to leave (say, coontown ads could be donated to a charity related to #blacklivesmatter).
Eh it might help increase active user counts. Instead of getting a simple over-18 prompt, users will see a page line "sign up for a FREE account to see this stuff we can't show you otherwise".
Damn that is an interesting perspective on it. Maybe show them adds selected to piss them off rather than please them. Popup, modal, moving all over the screen type of ads. If they leave, no money is made and they're gone temporarily. If they fight ads in protest, money is made which can be invested into more frustrating technology.

Let's play!

It strikes me that nearly every problem Reddit faces is a result of centralization and scale. The right answer is for users to go back to a self-hosted model, which will never happen because people follow crowds instinctively.
Almost reminds me of the Silk Road, and the move towards decentralized markets. Someone needs to make a decentralized reddit where anyone can go wherever they wish easily, and no one is tasked with serious governance issues -- let each subreddit govern themselves.
A network where the users are in control of what they see and hear. A ... user net of some sort. You could probably call it usenet. Yeah, that has a nice ring to it.
You could call it usenet, but someone would have to give it a better interface than the thing we call usenet now. People in general are not going to give up the modern comforts of the web for freedom.
Almost reminds me of the Silk Road, and the move towards decentralized markets. Someone needs to make a decentralized reddit where anyone can go wherever they wish easily, and no one is tasked with serious governance issues -- let each subreddit govern themselves.
> The reason we’re careful to restrict speech is because people have more open and authentic discussions when they aren't worried about the speech police knocking down their door.

Am I reading this right? As in, we restrict speech because people speak more freely when they're not free to speak?

That was meant to be a reason not to restrict speech.
You may be reading it wrong. It sounds like they don't want an environment in which people aren't sure what is allowed or not allowed. "Careful to restrict speech" in the sense that you don't want to go overboard with rules and moderation because you end up trading one problem (bad behavior from bad citizens) for another (an overly sanitized and controlled environment).

OTOH, even your interpretation makes some degree of sense to me. When a community turns toxic, the bad behavior from the bad citizens drives away all of the good citizens who are positive contributors. It's just like mailing lists or discussion sites like HN. Personal attacks beget more personal attacks, and eventually so much of the comments are malicious or stupid that people who actually have something to contribute go elsewhere.

An extreme example would be YouTube comments. If you see a bunch of terrible comments that barely parse as human language, you are that much more unlikely to leave a well-written comment because why bother? It'd be pearls before swine (if all the comments are terrible, then the people who bother reading the comments are likely also terrible).

It sounds like Reddit is just trying to avoid the downward spiral that almost every electronic community goes through eventually, but are aware that taking this too far could have a chilling effect on the larger, more constructive community that they want to retain.

That's the reason they're careful about it.

Presumably, they want to it in ways that are limited, reasonable and predictable so that people can have open discussions without worry. This is obviously a good goal, but it's the sort of thing that can easily get swamped in implementation details.

> As in, we restrict speech because people speak more freely when they're not free to speak?

I don't know about reddit, but that is in face true in the real world.

In a place with no restrictions on speech, timid people, or those with controversial opinions, do not speak.

In a place with restricted speech they feel more open to speak.

This is actually much better than I was hoping for. edit I'm particularly interested in the possibility, of public modlogs and being able to opt into seeing deleted content.
Hilarious. Spam is strictly prohibited, while hate-speech is tolerated, unless inciting. spam must be lethal. Anywho, I've never liked Reddit and like it even less seeing what's going in there.

>> These types of content are prohibited [1]: >> Spam

Spam is easy to recognize. Hate-speech isn't, there's a tremendous range of speech that may-or-may not be hate speech.
Yeah but... racism is well established as a harmful thing by now. If you host subs dedicated to it you are making the world a worse place. It might be a tough call with other things but this one is as clear-cut as it gets.
That's because spam is an attack on the service. More like DDoS traffic than commentary. It's a matter of operating the site, not policing the ideas therein.

"Hate speech", on the other hand, is about voicing particular modern taboos. It's inherently politicized and controversial. Banning it site-wide would be little more than moralistic.

For very many habitual users of Reddit, the way in which it is probably most valuable is as the canonical general discussion forum of the web. An important part of the infrastructure of their perception and interpretation of the world around them, for pretty much any domain beyond the most incommunicably personal.

To read Reddit can be, in a surprisingly real way, like participating in a collective consciousness -- with all the addictive dependence [I say that in a non-judgemental way, not being able to come up with a less negative way to characterize it at the moment] that the type of speculative fiction which imagines such living arrangements usually predicts.

The practical side of this is that, for any given news event, cultural phenomenon, popularly-circulating idea, whatever: for these users it is instinctive to consult the reddit threads on the topic, as a deeply-ingrained part of their process for digesting and interpreting it. That those reddit threads will exist and have an active discussion on any given topic is a given. Even if the local source of a news piece has a forum/thread of its own, it is fundamentally not the same thing.

It's been, in a hazy golden age that may have never actually existed, something close a total function for processing the events of the world, big and small.

One day, there was an event, a dumb internet drama event, but one for which the primary Reddit discussion thread was displaying a count of 20 thousand comments -- but on inspection, every single last one of those was showing up as [deleted]. That was the start of it for most users. Many have fixated on the specific topic of that initial drama as the source of the problem with Reddit, and many others have fixated on this fixation as the source of the problem with Reddit.

But there is a general sense that this is growing, spreading, and mutating, and seems to be cropping up in places that are not strictly predictable.

For example, there are persistent rumours that several of the more popular subreddits for which the news would be directly and explicitly on-topic, are systematically removing discussions about various global trade agreements currently being negotiated. Is it true? Maybe, maybe not, but the trust is broken.

----

The main thing is (the perception that):

Now there is a partial function where before there was a total function. That is disastrous damage in an information processing system.

----

To these users, this is a very profound and frightening piece of damage, having extended a part of their cognition into this machinery that now seems to be failing. Panic sets in, which obviously means wild flailing at anything that pops its head up and can be in any way seen as responsible for the damage.

Hence, the reaction to Ellen Pao (and what would have been the reaction to Steve Huffman here, had he unilaterally taken a more extreme stance than he has here). Especially after she made public statements of purpose that were easily interpretable by these users to the effect of "whatever else might be the source of the damage to your extended cognition, we intend to start deliberately doing some more damage to areas we don't consider important".

----

----

Also important to understanding this:

To the users I'm talking about, the "cognitive value" of Reddit is not entirely about directly being fed opinions to take up as one's own.

Many of these users find great value to being exposed to, they deliberately seek out for their own enrichment: idiocy, malice, counterfactuals, cognitive dissonance, debate (honest and otherwise), the whole range of perceptions and opinions. To them, being exposed to these things is just as much of the value of Reddit as the "good stuff". And that seems to be the aspect of Reddit most strongly and immediately under threat.

Anyone who does not value this kind of experience (which seems to be a very large proportion of the people participating in this conversation at the most visible levels) is going to see any a...

Here is a similarly-aligned sentiment from the OP thread here, beautifully-stated by somebody with potentially more credibility on the subject (let's be honest here) than me (though do note that she rightly does not claim to be speaking for anybody but herself):

----

> I have been a redditor for a very long time, and I've been part of a range of kinds of communities that vary fairly significantly.

> I am also a female who was raped, and this is something I have been opened about talking fairly frequently on reddit.

> I disagree with the ban of the aforementioned sub, because I feel that it sets a precedent depending on what the society deems appropriate to think about, and what it does not.

> Please note, that I can not and do not pretend to speak for any woman who was raped besides myself.

> What I am concerned with is this distinct drawing of a line between the people who own the site, and the people who create the content on the site. Reddit appealed to me because it was the closest thing to a speaking democracy I could find in my entire existence, utilizing technology in a way that is almost impossible to recreate across large populations of people otherwise.

> This sequence of events marks this as a departure from that construct. From today onwards, I know that I am not seeing clusters of people with every aspect of their humanity shown, as ugly as it may be sometimes. I feel that it is not the subreddit that causes subs like /r/rapingwomen to exist, but this stems from a larger cultural problem. Hiding it or sweeping it under a rug from the masses is not what solves the problem; I have already lived under those rules and I have seen them to be ineffective at best and traumatizing / mentally warping at worst.

> People's minds should not be ruled over by the minds of other people, and that is what I feel this has become. Internet content is thought content, idea content. It is not the act of violence - these are two very separate things. You can construct a society that appears to value and cherish women's rights in the highest regard, and yet the truth can be the furthest thing from it.

> I really would hope that you would reconsider your position. To take away the right of being able to know with certainty that one can speak freely without fear, I don't have many words to offer that fully express my sadness at that.

> The problem is not the banning of specifics. The problem is how it affects how people reason afterwards about their expectations of the site and their interactions with others. It sets up new social constructs and new social rules, and will alter things significantly, even fractions of things you would not expect. It is like a butterfly effect across the mind, to believe you can speak freely, and to have that taken away.

-- /u/abcabcdeabc, responding directly to Steve Huffman

https://np.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/3djjxw/lets_t...

Reddit is in dire need of a UI/UX improvement. The site is unuseable without the Reddit Enhancement Suite (RES) browser extension.

Honestly it feels like developers have not made a significant change to Reddit in years. Screw advertising revenue, Reddit needs to begin making improvements gradually to its user interface or else it risks becoming a dinosaur.

The site is unuseable without the Reddit Enhancement Suite (RES) browser extension.

Not much of a Redditor, but could you elaborate as to why the vanilla Reddit UI is "unuseable"?

Yeah, I hear this often, but I've never used RES and the site seems fine. Maybe I have some form of Stockholm Syndrome..
Once you use it, you'll be amazed at how behind the times Reddit is. The main improvement is loading all the images on one page, rather than needing to click and read each individually. RES has had this feature for years, it blows my mind Reddit hasn't made their feature set default for the site. Besides its impact on bandwidth, its such an obvious improvement to UI/UX.
The most useful thing in it is the ability to load an image or video inline in the page. A single click and the image is there, and resizeable by dragging the mouse.

It does other things too, but the images is the most important IMO.

Without it you have to keep clicking back and forth from page to image.

I actually prefer to open images in new tabs. I do use the keyboard shortcuts though. If I had to use the mouse to switch I'd probably go insane too.
I've used RES for years, just turned it off yesterday. The only thing I noticed was the inline things and 'ctrl + b' not working when bolding something. Autoload on scroll as well but that was even annoying at times.
Blocking subreddits from /r/all is basically essential for a decent reddit experience and is only available with RES or reddit gold.
Yeah, they're down to what, 7 billion pageviews a month? How will they survive?
If Facebook kept its original design it could be argued they wouldn't be where they are now. Most people don't notice how much Facebook changed its UI over the years because the changes have been gradual. If Facebook as a site had not evolved, there is chance that they wouldn't have survived. Reddit has hardly seen any update in its appearances and I believe within 5 years it will be at risk of losing its user base if it does not evolve its front-end to make the slight improvements that are so obviously overdue (looking at you, Reddit Enhancement Suite).
That's an interesting argument taking into account the site spends half the day down. ;P
On the contrary, many redditors would disagree with you. Reddit's format works very well for consuming and focusing on content and comments. Redditors are considering whether to abandon Reddit based on the community aspects and the actions of the admins. Those require far more work than just a UI/UX improvement. Many redditors also browse from mobile apps such as a Reddit Sync or Alien Blue. Those redditors will gain little from UI/UX improvements to the desktop, but they stand a lot to gain or lose from changes to Reddit's content rules and community policies.
Fair enough, but you know you are !@#$ing up your software development when you have absolutely no mobile presence you can control or make ad revenue off of.

Reddit has been stuck in a development black hole for years. If they are pumping out new features, they certainly aren't features that user's can notice or appreciate. You can get away with this neglect for awhile, but too much of it and your platform will stagnant.

Features like better content blocking at the user level are definitely more difficult than UI/UX, but they are also necessary for Reddit to reach the next level.

Honestly, rather than pursue advertising, if they got their !@#$ together to find new content streams, they could easily bring in lots of cash. They are stuck in a mindset that only their existing feature sets should be the ones that exist. Contrast that with Facebook who made many bold additions to their platforms over the years (news feed, chat). There are ways of doing this without becoming Digg. (The answer is by not removing existing functionality, but by adding to it.)

You're right.

Craigslist needs an overhaul as well - it's hurting their bottom line.

While we're at it, HN is pretty crap on mobile, they should fix that - I'm sure people will like the change.

Stack Overflow has barely updated their layout for years - they are stuck in the past.

Everyone loves it when gmail and facebook force them into a different UI - people rave about the new features and definitely don't leave/complain/get confused/lose trust.

Why don't other people learn from their shining example?

In all fairness, there's a reason I'm on reddit but not Facebook. "new content streams" is definitely part of it.
> when you have absolutely no mobile presence you can control or make ad revenue off of

Reddit bought Alien Blue, why wouldn't that count?

People have been literally saying this since the first month of the site. It doesn't seem to be holding back growth.

That being said, what reddit does need is a separate interface for people that don't like the current one. That already exists in the form of the various mobile apps.

With a few tweaks to the api, they could easily build a whole new desktop UI for folks like yourself who want something different, to run alongside the existing one.

(comment deleted)
> “We need people whose stupidity clashes against our values.”

No. We don't. Those people are a detriment with no redeeming qualities.

You can clash against values without being stupid.

But in any case clashing against the hivemind on reddit is quite hard, and boy oh boy the hivemind can be stupid.

If reddit actually want to make things better they can get rid of the downvote option.

Removing down-votes doesn't help unless you've got a fairly sparse sub to begin with. Facebook doesn't have down-votes, and I consider that one of its poorer features.
>Anything that harasses, bullies, or abuses an individual or group of people

This is incredibly ambiguous. I think it is important to specify what exactly harassment isn't, and explicitly permit that.

Most people claiming 'harassment' are simply using it as a tool to silence and persecute people who dare to hold opinions that differ from their own. For example, the Twitter harassment trial that just finished yesterday in Toronto. [1] Merely saying that one 'feels harassed' should not count for anything.

Furthermore there is a problem with labelling certain communities as being problematic, or whatever word they are searching for. This makes uncommon or novel viewpoints vulnerable to further marginalization if their opponents succeed in giving them that label.

[1] http://news.nationalpost.com/full-comment/christie-blatchfor...

That Toronto guy bothered that woman and her acquaintances for months and months and made ongoing personal comments. If that's not a form of harassment, I don't know what is. Christie Blatchford isn't exactly an impartial news source.
Off-topic, but on that point, the full body of communications referenced in that case is publicly available online, and I invite readers to decide for themselves.

> If that's not a form of harassment, I don't know what is.

You may be right about that. By the way, Twitter has a 'block' function for dealing with 'mentions', as far as I am aware.

She did block him. He started using common hashtags of their activist network to still get attention. If you knew someone was trashing you, it would be very difficult to just ignore it even if you could block it.

I'm sorry, I think this guy went too far and the situation needed some intervention. This is beyond just a difference of opinion. Why was he fired? Why is he the only person she is accusing of harassment despite many other people who didn't agree with what she was doing?

Spez quoted the existing harassment policy. It is not as simple as “feeling harassed:”

Systematic and/or continued actions to torment or demean someone in a way that would make a reasonable person (1) conclude that reddit is not a safe platform to express their ideas or participate in the conversation, or (2) fear for their safety or the safety of those around them.

The key phrases to me are “systemic and/or continued” and “a reasonable person."

I'm sure what they have in mind is pretty well-considered, however, the pitfalls I outlined above still remain. For instance, different people have different ideas of what a `reasonable person' is. Generally, one which is pretty close to themselves! Also, ``systemic and/or continued'' also means different things to different people. For instance, the opponents of Gamer-Gate claimed (and perhaps genuinely believed) themselves to be targets of a `harassment campaign', when in fact, they were receiving disagreement and mockery from many different sources, each only communicating once or a handful of times. [1]

So, that wording of the policy still leaves plenty of leeway for the sort of abuse I described above.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-group_homogeneity

That’s the way laws work: They can’t be applied by algorithm, you need judgment. If you don’t trust the judges, you can’t work around that by writing laws so explicit that they can’t be misapplied. Doesn’t work.

If the issue here is that you don’t trust Reddit, we should debate that. I’d say that’s a much bigger problem than not trusting the way that policy is worded.

The problem with censorship rules is that it's very hard to trust anyone with them because the act of enforcing the rule removes all evidence of rule violation from public scrutiny.
> conclude that reddit is not a safe platform to express their ideas or participate in the conversation

This is the worrisome part.

Say that Joe posts, in conversations where it's on topic, that one group of people are racially inferior. Now a bunch of people get on his case about it, flagging him all the time, downvoting his shit, and tracking where he posts his bullshit to counter everything he says with their own version of events, it sure seems like reddit isn't a "safe platform" to express his ideas.

INSTANT EDIT Y'know, I convinced myself I'm wrong, but I'm going to post this comment anyway since it helped my change my own mind so maybe it will inform someone else.

I think "safe platform" doesn't mean "welcoming platform." If Joe's specific ideas get downvoted and called out, okay.

However, if people are tracking down and downvoting Joe when he posts about other things or tracking him to different places or to his Facebook or to his employer, that's where the line is crossed. Then it's not just "unwelcome," it's "unsafe."

And the best part is that this works no matter what Joe was posting that got people's undies in a twist.

> Most people claiming 'harassment' are simply using it as a tool to silence and persecute people who dare to hold opinions that differ from their own.

That seriously needs a citation or something to back it up. It doesn't make any sense to me how you could claim that.

> Anything illegal

Illegal where?

The US, since that is where reddit is based.
CA laws specifically then?
Pao has whatever the opposite of the Midas touch is.
Am I the only one who didn't see anything of value in this AMA from /u/spez?
This Reddit comment (from the thread being linked to but not easy to see, at the time I write this) catalogs the various public statements that staff have made over time about Reddit being a place for free speech on the web:

https://www.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/3djjxw/lets_...

It's interesting to see what was said in the past and how it compares to the narrative today.

"Anything illegal"

That's a pretty broad catch-all.