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Link to google cache of document, as current .gov website down for maintenance.
Oregon also had this as of Oct 1st, 2017.

[0] - http://www.oregon.gov/boli/TA/Pages/Equal%20Pay%20Law.aspx

"Effective October 6, 2017 employers are prohibited from seeking the pay history of an applicant or employee from the applicant or employee or a current or former employer of the applicant or employee before the employer makes an offer of employment to the prospective employee that includes an amount of compensation;"

Also required: potential employers have to supply a pay range for the position if requested.
"1U$S-2U$S"

If I were to abide by a policy that tries to force the situation, I would force all salaries and compensations to be public, and to hell with it.

These policies have unmeasurable effects.

If someone would throw a hissy fit and set a salary range at which they cannot legally hire anyone because now applicants have a little bit more negotiating power, it's hard to believe they're in a position to do that in the first place, because the new rules will not be anywhere near the biggest annoyance in the hiring process.
> because the new rules will not be anywhere near the biggest annoyance in the hiring process.

Its either ineffectual, or its easy to skirt. Its a meaningless idea that now will turn one more human behavior into a crime.

This means as an applicant, if you ask for a salary range, you're creating a legal compulsion on them to give you one. This is an act of aggression and immoral. First you should ask if they would have been willing to give a salary range if asked and if it wasn't legally required. Then, only if they say yes, is it moral to ask for the salary range.
If that's an act of aggression and thus immoral, what is it when an online job application form requires you to enter your salary expectation before submitting (outside California)?
You don't have to answer it. You're free to leave that field blank or not apply for the job.
Well, I'm supposing that the form cannot be submitted with a blank field or textual comment, because it's programmed that way.

Assuming that, is it then aggression/immoral?

I already covered that case.
I don't exactly see the relationship you may, between being free to disengage from a situation and being (or not being) aggressed against. It seems like you think they are related in a certain way you didn't make explicit. Are they mutually exclusive to you?
The employer is not free to disengage from the situation. They still have to tell the applicant.

(Edit: and if they were free to cut off contact, it's still an imposition on them by the state that you're participating in.)

And if an employer doesn't want to provide a salary range, they are free not to hire any candidates. The same sauce is equally tasty for both the goose and the gander.
You're just choosing a different set of moral rules. That's OK -- I'm not expecting everybody to have the same I follow. You could just state that outright instead of making a clever twist of words about it.
Levering a set of moral rules inherently leads to immorality. You can do what is right whether or not it is according to the rules, so the only thing that rules enable you to justify that you couldn't otherwise, are the things that are in fact wrong.

I am not a Christian, but the bit about "Ye shall know them by their fruits" I think is genuine wisdom.

Here's an article from October: http://www.sfgate.com/business/networth/article/New-law-bans...

AB168, signed Thursday by Gov. Jerry Brown, applies to all public- and private-sector California employers of any size. The goal is to narrow the gender wage gap. If a woman is paid less than a man doing the same job and a new employer bases her pay on her prior salary, gender discrimination can be perpetuated, the bill’s backers say.

Last year, the state passed a weaker law that said prior compensation, by itself, cannot justify any disparity in compensation. The new bill goes further by prohibiting employers, “orally or in writing, personally or through an agent,” from asking about an applicant’s previous pay. However, if the applicant “voluntarily and without prompting” provides this information, the employer may use it “in determining the salary for that applicant.”

Delaware, Massachusetts and Oregon have passed similar laws that take effect later this year or next, said attorney Ben Ebbink of Fisher & Phillips in Sacramento. Philadelphia passed one that was supposed to take effect in May but is being challenged in court. New York City and San Francisco have similar ordinances that take effect Oct. 31 and July 1, respectively.

I wonder if this is the strongest deterrent the government can pass to prevent paying women differently.
I would not be against all salaries being public, like with public employees or in some European country that I forget. I've been paid from the high $30s to the low $80s for the exact same responsibilities. It can be a bad thing, in my mind, to be overpaid as well, because someone who is willing to overpay is possibly (a) incompetent, (b) compensating for a bad environment, and/or (c) has unrealistic/impossible expectations. So even if you have been or expect to be overpaid, I think there could be benefits to transparency.
I'm generally skeptical of regulations but in this case I think it's warranted because companies were basically "price fixing" by asking candidates about their previous salary and then matching or nudging up a bit.

This piece of regulation will make the market more efficient, dynamic, and fair too. Companies already have information asymmetry working to their advantage. Asking about salary history only increased that. And that's why it's unfair.

I think thought this change will hurt those who are perform well but not good at negotiating a salary. Maybe they gained a high salary at their previous employer and it used to be a signal of their value. Should we also hide where they graduated from and the name of their previous employer too because a prestigious university or employer will definitely give an advantage.
From the article:

"The bill would not prohibit an applicant from voluntarily and without prompting disclosing salary history information and would not prohibit an employer from considering or relying on that voluntarily disclosed salary history information in determining salary..."

Okay that is good to hear there is a way to negate this impact for those who it is beneficial.
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If you're not good at negotiating a salary, you never had a high salary in the first place. There isn't a single company out there that pays you well out of the good of their heart.
Apply some game theory thinking here: companies will now have to lead with an honest offer -- an offer that correctly values the candidates skills and experience -- because that's their best option. They don't have an anchor and getting it wrong means the candidate walks away.

If anything this will be more fair for those who can't or don't want to negotiate.

The way I see it, it orients the salary to the position rather than the person.
The previous salary question was also a penalty for being honest or not in-the-know. All the advice I ever heard about this question was to exaggerate. This creates an undesirable equilibrium where savvy people wink at each other while newcomers miss out.
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What do you do if you are asked anyway?
I doubt any reputable company would do that, if they ask, I suppose it's time to drop the interview process.
If you need the job, answer and lie. If you really really need the job, answer honestly. If you don’t need the job, decline.
I've never disclosed this when interviewing with employers, prior to the law. Not past compensation nor desired/expected comp. I don't see how it would be in my interest to disclose.

When recruiters ask, I say "I'd prefer not to disclose that information. Let's focus on figuring out whether there's a good fit, and if we decide that there is, then we can work out the compensation." It's never been an obstacle to the interviewing process, or getting offers at top-tier companies, though some recruiters were fairly insistent in trying to find out.

See also: Patrick McKenzie on Salary Negotiation - http://www.kalzumeus.com/2012/01/23/salary-negotiation/

> The First Rule Is What Everyone Tells You It Is: Never Give A Number First

> Every handbook on negotiation and every blog post will tell you not to give a number first. This advice is almost always right. It is so right, you have to construct crazy hypotheticals to find edge cases where it would not be right.

> When Does A Salary Negotiation Happen?

> Only negotiate salary after you have agreement in principle from someone with hiring authority that, if a mutually acceptable compensation can be agreed upon, you will be hired. [...]

I say: "That's not a relevant number. The two relevant numbers are the number at which I'd be willing to take this job, and the number you're willing to pay to get me."
How could this possibly be constitutional?
Because it's designed around a protected group. It's the same reason why asking someone's immigration status or country of birth is illegal. The equal protection clause of the Constitution can trump free speech when they conflict.
Asking about those is legal.

> The equal protection clause of the Constitution can trump free speech when they conflict.

They never conflict.

Well in anti-harrasment training they definitely tell you not to ask those questions. Search on Google for illegal interview questions and you'll get similar advice (0). Hell, I just saw an HR sign warning that asking for the name of someone's spouse is discouraged because it can be used to discover gender identity and sexual orientation. You can certainly ask these questions in an interview, but you run the risk of being sued.

0: https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/illegal-interv...

The points I'm making are, it's not actually illegal. And there's nothing involving the equal protection amendment here.
What is the classification for this new protected group?
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It's pretty well established that the state has the right to dictate how employers treat employees as well as many aspects of compensation, so I don't see why you'd think this particular rule wouldn't be constitutional.
I agree. The state is not allowing an entity to ask a question. The right to not answer the question was always there.
Like everything else: through legislation.
We learned from the Equifax breach that salary is part of the information collected.

"So, it's illegal to ask? Who cares, that guy's just going to lie anyway. Let's make him give us permission to check his credit report on the job application and get the exact number. Like we always did."

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This law also forbids using third party agencies to get salary data of an applicant.
Most people are not familiar with US state codes.

I, for one, assumed that this is about Canada.

I see someone has changed "CA" to "California" in the submission title. Thanks!
If you want to get rid of equality, shouldn't salaries of positions public? I'm not saying an exact number, but a range. This asymmetric information gives the employer a much larger edge in wage negotiation.
They are secret only to potential employers in the context of salary negotiation, you can still willingly divulge the information

That said, the balance of leverage for a totally fair sistem would make salary range on job listing binding and prohibit public job offer without role and range

I'm not talking about previous salaries.

I'm saying that if you see a job posting, it should say "Pays $50-$60k/yr". Employee knows where to begin and end negotiation.

Now it'll just be based off of years of experience, which is probably better.
How does this apply to recruiters?
Recruiters are covered by this regulation and cannot ask. They are considered “agents” of the employer.
Just last month I had to search and present all my W-2s and last paychecks of my previous jobs in order to enter my new job. I cannot think on something more annoying and invasive than that. This regulation must be a national law.
Wow, I didn't realize some people were not only asked salary history but expected to document it. A privileged bubble in which I live.
This was many years ago now but I had an acquaintance who fudged his current salary while interviewing and then was caught when his new employer asked for W-2s. Needless to say, he was looking for a new new employer right quick. Because of that I never lied about my salary history again.
It is common practice in financial services industry, presumably because your commission proves how good you were at your job.
You are free to not provide this info.
You aren't free not to provide your salary if the computerized system for applying requires it.
It might not have been for pay history, it might have been for employment history. People are considerably less likely to create fraudulent tax documents than faking other types of employment records. Plus it's super easy to check. Although in general, the goal should be to be valuable enough to tell any prospective employer none of your business when they ask you about prior pay.
I've worked for almost 20 years at big and small companies and never had to show anything along those lines.

The problem is that people show them anything at all. If everyone simply said no, they would stop asking.

Are they allowed to get salary history from data brokers like Experian?
"What are your salary expectations?" is a much more useful question.