Ask HN: Best robust laptop for everyday software development

47 points by eddd2ad ↗ HN
Hi HN, I've been a long term user of both Thinkpads and Macbooks. Back in the old days I loved to work on Thinkpads and loved their robustness. I'm owning a X1 Carbon and have to say that the quality is rather disappointing to me, display broke already presumably from lots of traveling. Macbook is okay, but for running and developing on Linux not very optimal. The keyboard on a Thinkpad is also nicer to use (imho). I moan that we don't have the old days where Thinkpads used to be what they stand for, that is, being robust laptops for everyday development. Any experience / recommendation with rugged laptops (e.g. the rugged Latitude)? If you were to buy a new (robust) laptop to work with and travel often, what would it be?

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In the future, you will go out with your keyboard instead of a laptop.
In the future, you will go out with a headset and a pair of gloves instead of your keyboard.
The future, as seen from early 1990s; banging your fingers into the table is somewhat underwhelming compared to the response of a keyboard. If the gloves could fix that with tactile feedback...
I'd hate to be an early adopter for gloves that presumably stimulate nerves in your fingers with electricity or something.
Based on the current trends in keyboard designs, we will be banging on the tables regardless.
In the future, your computer will go out for you.
Well...my smartphone is getting powerful (and connectable) enough that this could be workable - almost almost.
Can you elaborate your assumption little bit more ?
I'm waiting for the day I can just carry my phone, a small keyboard, and some (relatively) small VR glasses.
I got a portable keyboard for this from amazon a couple months ago. It folds to the same dimensions as my phone, except thicker. However, it's got... details. For example, I can't put the keyboard on my lap and type because it will fold. It doesn't have locks to keep it unfolded. They also changed the keyboard layout in a weird way. My number keys are exactly one key to the right, which makes mistakes common when touch typing. I also got '|' next to the Control key. Also, some letter keys are slightly leaner than others which shifts some keys of some rows slightly and causes me to hit 2 keys at once.

Man, back in the days of the Palm, there were better portable keyboards than now. I wish someone made the exact same design but made to work with bluetooth or at least usb.

https://www.surplusandparts.com/images/PALM-PORTABLE-KEYBOAR...

https://regmedia.co.uk/2012/08/03/palm.jpg

OMG. There are adapters for this?

https://hackadaycom.files.wordpress.com/2015/04/palmkeyboard...

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ThinkPads have indeed declined in quality. Especially the keyboards have become very fragile and break under normal wear in a few years if not less. Replacing them at that point is normally impossible since that spare part is no longer in stock. Sad :(
Not on the good models such as T and X series.
I only used Apple products for about a decade, but last year I bought a Dell XPS which I run Ubuntu on. If you're looking to run linux, the XPS is a great choice. The hardware quality is extremely high---long battery life, ridiculous screen resolution (and it's a touchscreen), fast processor, and plenty of storage.

My only complaints stem from the fact that, when using linux, there are inevitably things that don't work as smoothly as they do on OSX, e.g., syncing with google drive.

I had so many problems with my XPS that I switched to a Macbook for the first time ever after 1.5 years of using it. My development process went something like this:

- Start to code. - Find weird quirk (laptop keeps typing multiple letters, screen resolution doesn't match up, random lag). - Research weird quirk to see if I can fix it. - Forget why I was even on my computer.

I have an XPS 13 which I run Debian 9 and the coil whine is unbelievable! When I open Google Maps it sounds like how one might imagine a supercomputer in a children's TV show.
As much as I like to bang on Apple for various and sundry reasons I go back to Apple every time because I can walk into any apple store in the world and I can get the thing serviced on the spot, often for free, but as a dev, time is money and I need something sorted right away.

This is what you're paying extra for when you buy a mac. Make no mistake.

You get the same thing software-wise too. No time spent trying to figure out why powertop is sucking battery life away or dual graphics aren't switching over or it's waking up from sleep in your backpack or the trackpad is bugging out. It's totally worth paying the extra few hundred for an OS X machine.
Unless you buy a new MBP and your keyboard randomly goes out. I'm currently enjoying the 2-3 week turnaround on that.
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The way I look at it, is maybe you shouldn't have to service your Mac so often (often is a keyword in your coment)? Given the premium you pay for a "reliable" product
I think the "often" is more that they often will waive repair fees for people, not that they've personally needed a single device repaired often.

Not that Apple doesn't have issues, but they do tend to be on the low side. When they do have them, they are usually good about fixing it, as well.

The keyboard thing is disappointing but it sounds like they flew too close to the sun and are working on it.

The other big one in recent memory are the iPhone 6's bending. The real issue was that they didn't have a good company-wide policy for stores to follow, so it was often down to how nice the manager of the store felt that day.

I've been using mine for the past 5 years without needing any service at all, let's hope Apple learns from its latest mistakes in their newer models.
Plus it rarely needs any service at all, well at least that's true for old models (I don't know about new models). I bought my first MacBook Pro in 2013 and it's still running just like the first day, it has been an amazing experience. I used to be the kind of guy who would say "Why would you buy a overpriced Mac if I can have the same specs for half the price in an Acer?". Then in 2013 I wanted to buy a SSD Laptop, at that time Windows laptops with SSD had similar prices to the MacBooks, so I just give it a try, and oh man, was it worth it, this is the first time a gadget of mine lasts this long with little to none visible aging signs anywhere.
you see i have never had to get a laptop serviced ... but then i don't buy apple.
Me neither mate, don’t get me wrong I’m not an apple fan, I’m just sharing my experience, if they don’t fix their current models I’ll go for a surface pro when the lifespan of my Mac is over.
For anything that's not a total device failure (which I admittedly never had) the "place a service call and a few days later they come visit you to fix it" of other professional laptops is the better experience though IMHO, although it really depends on where you live (quality of on-site support networks, distance to Apple store as the alternative)
my mbp (late 2016) is currently out for a keyboard replacement because keys kept falling off. i'll be waiting 5-7 days (currently at 5), but it took weeks to make an appointment... even reaching them by phone is hard.

this made me wonder if one can pay to get faster service from apple.

this is in amsterdam (NL). btw, once you get through, they are helpful and the experience is positive. i suppose they haven't scaled support with their sales/problems.

work continues with an x220 (i forgot what a good keyboard feels like!).

Yup. Even with Apple's issues with their keyboard, I still bought the latest Macbook Pro. Just got AppleCare+ to go with it.
What world are you living in as a “dev” that going to the Apple store and interacting with the Geniuses is a viable option ...
The X220/30 is still a very viable Dev machine if you don't mind the screen.

As a word of caution, I went down the MBP route myself and was recently caught with the dust under the keyboard membrane problem. You probably aren't accurately evaluating how annoying it is to randomly lose your laptop for a few weeks while they repair the keyboard. I certainly was not.

Compressed air duster didn't fix it?
It is a design issue with the keyboard.
I have a 2016 Macbook Pro 15" that had the keyboard issue. When it occurred, the problem was not as well known about.

It did not feel like a problem caused by dust. Perhaps it was due to the small tolerances in the keyboard mechanism.

The B key would only work with a very firm press.

Because the laptop was fairly new, I assumed the problem was caused by a manufacturing defect with the frame. The problem was typically worse when the laptop was cold vs. hot.

If the problem is caused by dust (which I find hard to believe due to my issue after only 4 months of ownership) the problem must only need a small obstruction in the right place to cause a key to fail.

When the key failure happens, duster does not seem to help at all.

After the replacement, I have had no other failures. It's sad that a wonderful machine can be brought down with this terrible issue.

On a side note, I am very happy with the computer overall. The four thunderbolt 3 ports allow me to run my entire setup over one connection. I run an external RX 580 in an Akitio Node Pro to 2 4k monitors. MacOS UI design in my opinion feels clean compared to Windows currently and application support is fantastic compared to ten years ago!

Just thought I would offer my insight :)

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Unfortunately, the keyboard is built with a single membrane under all of the keys. I think that Apple imagined this meant dust wouldn't be able to get under it. Unfortunately, it just means that you can't spray compressed air under it when dust eventually does.
This has happened to me several times now, and not sure if I’m just experiencing something totally different (don’t think so), but I’ve been able to solve this problem 100% of the time by smashing down on the key in question several times in quick succession. This even worked after the first time when I took it into the Apple store and they wanted $400 to replace it.
+1 for x230.

I can't really comment on how I was handling mine vs what the OP does to their laptops.. but mine held up fine for ~4.5 years in near-daily use (work machine, incl. some personal and travel use) with just a little crack at the side. After 4.5 years I had to replace the screen though. And I'm on the third battery now, so overall "replacement parts" cost was like 80 (screen) + 1x 70 (big battery) + 1x 40 (small battery).

I always recommend a ThinkPad. I've been using my T420 for years and it's still holding up great. From what I've seen, the newer laptops are just as durable.

I have run OpenBSD, Windows, and various Linux distributions on it without a hitch. Full driver support is the norm since they use very standard parts.

I fit three drives in mine and the keyboard is excellent for a laptop.

T430 checking in - this thing is an absolute beast. I run Debian 9 and it's a dream machine.

If fixing/supporting/configuring your own hardware is important to you, then Thinkpads are outstanding. They're easy to work on, powerful, durable, and exactly what a laptop should be.

I even run two configurations because the base laptop was so cheap (~$200 USD)... one is a 4 core i7 with discrete graphics for power, and the other is a 2 core i7 with Intel HD for battery.

T480 checking in as well. Love the user-upgradable hardware, swappable batteries, long battery life, etc. All the hardware worked OOTB, and the keyboard is miles ahead of the MBP keyboard (especially the new crappy ones).
T450s on Ubuntu. It's been a super-reliable machine. Good battery life and great to type on. Only complaint is that the trackpad sucks. Maybe that's on my and I need to spend more time tweaking libinput; but for Frith's sake, why is Apple the only company in the world that can make a decent fucking trackpad?
I use an XPS 9560 for personal projects/personal use but keyboard is so so on it and lenovo keyboard is so much better.

At work I use HP 15u g3, which is also mediocre imo.

To be honest I just prefer desktop with a mechanical keyboard. Having 5Ghz CPU really helps.

I have not use latitude in a while, but dealing with dell is usually terrible. However, the on-site service is good.

Dell XPS has been great for me.
Best laptop I've ever had. Comes with ubuntu.
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Unfortunately that is a monopoly (dont want to promote the brand) but hopefuly competition will rebound with tablets.
It'd have to be a 2015 Retina Macbook Pro for me. Magsafe charging is as robust as it gets. Not too heavy but still can be configured with plenty of CPU/RAM/SSD. I've dropped my 2014 plenty of times and it's just got a few scratches around the aluminium but there's no hinge or port damage.
My 2014 rMBP shit the bed recently. Don’t feel comfortable buying any of the newer MacBooks (I hate mine at work).

Apple should make a MacBook Pro SE; old form, updated internals.

My 2013 rMBP still works very well but I’m nervous about what I’ll do once it breaks or I decide to upgrade. I want to stay with MacBooks but I don’t like their current lineup. I hope they’ll do better in 2019.
Personally, I feel nothing beats a Mac for overall software development, especially if you are a full stack developer and you like to be able to use all kinds of tools if need be.

I see a lot of people like the ThinkPads and I'm sure they are great, but the secret sauce is not just the machine, but the OS, and macOS is still glorious (it's a UNIX desktop OS!)

I'm not going to tell anyone they must use a Mac, but generally if I see a room full of developers, 90% of them will have Macs. Surely that says something.

Same thing with students. Maybe it's different in other countries, but I think this is the norm in both the US and Europe at the very least.

"I'm not going to tell anyone they must use a Mac, but generally if I see a room full of developers, 90% of them will have Macs. Surely that says something"

I did not use Mac yet and would like to try it someday. But I know a quite profane proverb for this thinking: "eat shit, ten million fly cannot be wrong"

I have never seen a developer with Mac in my life - only managers. Developers use highest grade of ThinkPads Dells and HP so consider this to be more of a cultural thing around your country/part of world.

That's interesting. Where are you located?
I really really wish they would keep the outer hardware of the 2015 and make it more powerful going forward. If they embrace that Macbooks are the standard for a lot of development, and make a "developer-book", I would be ecstatic! In the meantime I will use my 2015 retina.
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I have just bought a ThinkPad T480 (the latest upgrade of the T4XX series) and I absolutely love it. Great finish, great performance, great battery life.
How many hours of real world use do you get? I've been meaning to upgrade from a 440s and want to know how the battery performs on the newer models.
I'm a huge fan of the Asus Zenbooks for taking it with me. Also, the Sagers for powerful computing. (But it's not as portable). Sagers are gaming laptops.

All of the machines have Linux. The HP Workbooks/zbooks have been decent for work.

I own Asus Zenbook for about 6 months and I'm disappointed with the problems it has on Linux. At least with Ubuntu 16 here are things that don't work out of a box (I didn't try Ubuntu 17 or 18, but based on my readings 17 has similar problems):

* Dual GPU support, several configurations that I've tried cause the system to hang. For now I'm using nvidia all the time, which drains the battery.

* Special keys for things like brightness and sound level do not work.

* Every couple of restarts the sound is broken (unbearable noise while playing).

I'm sure all this issues are fixable with enough time, which unfortunately I don't have (this is not my main development machine, I still use desktop for most of the work). I was just surprised that in 2018 a shinny laptop can work so poorly with Linux.

The only issue that I'm getting right now is something to do with the Intel driver freezing after sleep. (Just haven't had time to troubleshoot lately)

Brightness works for me. Dual GPU: I only have the intel graphics. Usually Dual GPU requires optimus.

Stick with Lenovo (assuming you want to run linux on it). P70 is a good one.
I travel a lot for work with my X1 Carbon (7th gen i7), and have had no issues.

I also have a t460s (current version is the t480s) which is also pretty decent and went through a ton of travel with no issues.

I second that. However, there are situations where I need a mobile computing device. For e.g., as a manager, I need to walk away from my desk to attend meetings, attend calls from a room etc. I've been using a OSX/MacOS mobile device for many years now, but now I am looking for alternatives that do not burn a hole in my pocket.
I bought a ThinkPad T480 at the beginning of this year and I really like the quality. The only comparison I have is my old Toshiba Satellite, compared to which the ThinkPad is miles ahead when it comes to build quality. It has two batteries and on a single charge it can work for 8-10 hours.

One thing I dislike about it is when I carry it in my backpack the keyboard keys seem to press on the screen, which would cause it to wear. To protect against it I'm keeping a microfibre cloth sandwiched in there when I carry it around.

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I recently purchased a HP Envy x360 15z [1] and it might not be the most rugged I feel it is a solid laptop with good build quality. I also like that its one of the few on the market today with a AMD Ryzen APU (I got it with the 2700U). This gives the advantage of great linux support with the AMDGPU drivers and a nice compromise between Intel integrated graphics and some of the dual gpu offerings. The only issue in linux is the touchscreen is currently not functional out of the box. There is a bugzilla entry and patches but they have not been upstreamed yet [2].

[1] https://store.hp.com/us/en/pdp/hp-envy-x360-15z-touch-laptop...

[2] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198715

Dell Precisions have always been pretty durable. The newer ones have gotten much thinner and lighter, and I've not used them, but you can often find refurbished sub $500 m4800s that can still support 32GB of ram, multiple sata drives, discrete graphics, etc.
Can't stand the weight of it. It is not a portable system. Though very powerful, you need to be muscular to lug it on long walks across business districts! I prefer X1 Carbon or T480s!

Somehow hate Macs!

A 2013-2015 Mac Book Pro 15" with the old style keys if you can find one. I know a lot of orgs and devs are snatching them up these days. Mines been going strong for years. My wife bought the current gen MBP and its been in for repairs twice already over that damn keyboard.

I also have a T410 Thinkpad running linux and while the screen sucks, its a tank and still runs great. Super repairable too.

Gonna sound like an old guy here but they truly don't make em like they used to. If you are looking for true durability, might be that getting something a few years old is just the ticket.

Thinkpad Carbon X1 6th gen w/ Ubuntu. IR camera is useless but whatever
So is the finger print reader. The IR works nicely in dim lit rooms
If you want something dirt-cheap and easy to repair, go with one of the earlier thinkpad x-series, x200, x201, x220, x230...

They're underpowered, but if you're just SSHing into a remote box it's a good choice.

> They're underpowered, but if you're just SSHing into a remote box it's a good choice.

I feel like this concept doesn't get enough attention. You'll never get a laptop (that you actually want to carry) that has as much power as a server in a rack somewhere. Thinking of the laptop as an ephemeral mobile thin client rather than an entire workstation lets you focus on finding a laptop that's comfortable to type on and not a pain to carry. Trying to combine all of those requirements with a lot of computing power is much more difficult and expensive.

I second the earlier thinkpad X series suggestion. My x201 was less than $200, has fantastic driver support, and you can beat the snot out of them. https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=thinkpad+x201+c...

ThinkPad T or X series, hand's down.
If you like the MBP but want to use GNU/Linux, you don’t need to install it on the MBP’s bare metal. You can use it in a virtual machine. I use my home desktop as a gaming machine (running Windows) and as a coding machine running FreeBSD in a VM and it works great.

You probably don’t even need to set up X-Windows on the GNU/Linux guest. You can just run it headless and ssh in from a terminal on the macOS host.

This is what I do as well. I'm usually working on remote linux servers, but if I need to do something locally I ssh to a VM.