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Seems like one of the best low technologies I have seen so far
This is IMHO very much an example of "permaculture"-ish thinking, at least in the original spirit of the philosophy.*

Studying and leveraging natural dynamics (e.g. the role the glaciers previously played), paying attention to energetics (in the physical sense), avoiding waste by clever system design (e.g. harvesting the gravitational potential energy upstream that would otherwise be dissipated, volume/surface ratio, etc).

For those who like this kind of thing, ref. also the returns on swaling dry areas, Geoff Lawton's "Greening the Desert" work, Alan Savory's surprising conclusions about the restorative value of animals in Africa, etc.

Anyhow, what a great story. Thanks to the OP for the point-out!

* I use original in terms of the older original work by Bill Mollison and Masanobu Fukuoka, who had a more general systems take on ethics. More modern interpretations tend to be more political and also come to some more limiting conclusions.

ETA examples and fix grammar

Wow, a snow lance powered by melting snow. It seems weird to me that conditions should remain favorable long enough to build up a lot of ice.
The reason this works is that it is only filling the gap between the end of winter and when the glacier melt catches up. So you freeze water over the winter, and then it melts in the spring to feed your newly planted crops. By late spring the ice is all melted but that's fine because your normal source of water is active again.
Does anybody know what has happened with this in the last two years? I'm curious if they are successfully being used.
At the stated 150,000$ to irrigate 25 acres this is in no way viable.

At a guess this is generally viewed locally as rather pointless as you can store far more water with a simple earthen dam. Basically, the hard part is having water in the first place not storage.

In terms of efficiency, spraying water into dry winter air likely resulted in quite a lot of evaporation. Further 150,000 liters of water sounds like a lot but it’s about 1.5 inch of water across an acre. Which is why you would need dozens if not hundreds of them per farm.

Not really sure this counts as "an unprecedented icy structure"; there's been a semi-sober alaskan ice climber, part of the "Alaskan Alpine Club" building these every winter out of sprinkler parts and an old garden hose, appears to be the same scale:

http://alaskanalpineclub.org/old/IceTower/IceTowers.html

> But a cone has more desirable properties: "It has minimal exposed surface area for the volume of water it contains."

That would actually be a sphere. Cones are actually not that great, especially if they’re tall.

I'm not sure that's true. I think they're talking about how much they're in the Sun and I think I can construct a single counter example, r=2 h=1 for the cone, r=1 for the sphere should be the same volume. For light at 90 degrees the area in the sun would be 2m^2 for the cone and pi m^2 for the sphere.

That's not a perfect calculation so I don't know where the limits are here but I don't think they're talking strictly about surface area.