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Canada and especially Québec should do this too. Québec has a lottery system for visas. First come first serve. Rest of Canada has a points based system but is being played by low skilled workers.
It's funny, since the 'first come first serve' idea has been struck down in the US as being inhumane, and has been seen this way for decades by most of the people that work inside the American political system.
That points system is not followed at all. Québec immigration department is one such department in Québec which needs a thorough investigation on their practices and selection criteria. Low skilled workers from France is given undue priority in the name of language without any other employable merits.
I agree, I know some french people who can't get a visa in a reasonable amount of time (I would not wait for more than 3-4 months myself) despite being in a sector with shortages of workers. It makes no sense to me, especially from a government that pretends to be aligned with the needs of businesses.
The “global talent” thing is weird, in that the main website talks a big game, but the fine print reveals that it only covers a few very specific jobs. Neither my wife nor I qualified (PhD researchers in ‘hot’ fields) but video game artists apparently do.
Why is everybody on here suddenly a fascist? It's like all of the hackers have been replaced with temporarily embarrassed unicorn founders.
Can you please stop using HN for ideological battle? You've done it repeatedly lately, and we ban such accounts. If you wouldn't mind reviewing https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and using the site in the intended spirit, we'd appreciate it.
> Québec has a lottery system for visas.

Are you talking about the previous immigration framework or the new one CAQ has implemented.

The truth is it's not implemented yet though they say it is. Anyone that I know of are still waiting on the Québec immigration department to process their files for the past one year in the regular skilled worker category.
> Rest of Canada has a points based system but is being played by low skilled workers.

Same in Australia, so many "skilled" workers that are driving taxis, driving uber eats, working in 711, doing tier 1 tech support, etc. It's a good idea in theory but the implementation is horrible, especially when there is high youth un/under employment. It get's even worse when you combine it with the "education" paper mill industry.

>Rest of Canada has a points based system but is being played by low skilled workers.

It's not being played by low skilled workers. It's being played by wage suppressing mega-cops such as Tim Hortons and McDonalds and low skilled migrants from places like India are unsurprisingly jumping at the opportunity to get out.

There was a Wendys recruitment drive in India some years back. The reason behind that was they could not find restaurant workers in Wendys Alberta. I find it very hard to believe they could not find local Canadian workers.
This seems in-line with their motive for brexit - “UK first”

It’s not really a surprise....

I mean, did anyone really expect the UK to stop being xenophobic after they left the EU?
Sounds like they took a lot of inspiration from Japan, where they have a "Highly Skilled Professionals" visa track with points for similar things, with the limit also being 70.

For Japan, you still need to fulfill the requirements for e.g. normal work visa, but you get perks like preferential handling, shorter timed to permanent residency and getting visa for dependents.

On another note, this is going to suck for "low-skilled" brits who want to move around the EU as I assume EU put some symmetry to this.

There is really no news here.

Every nation has some kind of immigration policy and the vast majority of nations don't provide many visas for low-skilled workers.

The example for the UK is Australia/Canada points system for regular migration, which is exactly what the US (or anyone else) would do were there some kind of meaningful reform to its system.

Canada does provide quite a number of temp-worker spots, but it's in a different scenario than the UK, i.e. no need for swaths of workers in remote areas like the Oil-Sands.

That there are no special status for EU citizens I think is fundamentally part of the negotiating position, and within a couple of years, my bet is that EU citizens get 'more points' than others for whatever kind of work and visa-versa.

That the headline leads as 'No Visas for Low-Skilled Workers' I think is unfair as it's not representative of the reform, which on the whole is as to be expected.

Actually Australia has a low skilled worker visa.

It is called the 457 and it was abused so badly that it was abolished but still sort of remains. But during that time the government absolutely knew the extent of low skilled workers flooding into the country. All the parties loved it especially since Australia needed cheap labour to work at the 7/11 or drive Uber cars.

We also abuse the living daylights out of backpackers who are forced to work in low skilled jobs e.g. picking fruits in order to qualify for a second round of the Working Holiday visa.

> oil sands.

The days of Oil Sands being an employment powerhouse are over. In fact there isn't much labour demand anywhere in Western Canada at the moment.

Many entry-tier English teaching (ALT or Eikaiwa) companies in Japan only require a native-level proficiency and Bachelor's degree from a recognized institution in order to hire you and get the visa sponsorship set up. Does that qualify as a "skilled professional" visa?

Also to my knowledge, it's possible to gain citizenship in Japan after only five years of constant time in the country, so long as you're legally there, you can pass a basic Japanese language test (or write an essay), and show evidence that you can support yourself financially.

> Does that qualify as a "skilled professional" visa?

Yes, it does (minimally).

If you saw what the low skilled people were like both professionally and socially, you would understand why.

Your median foreign-born English teacher is at worst a neutral additions to Japanese society, and many have some upside.

Note that I am saying this as someone who does not have a high opinion of tour ELT folks in general, but I still think it’s true.

>Note that I am saying this as someone who does not have a high opinion of tour ELT folks in general, but I still think it’s true.

I'm actually applying (after finishing my MEng degree this year) to do it for a year or two, and I'm also applying to pass JLPT N3 :-)

Different worlds.

An engineer with N3 is great.

An English teacher with N(anything) is meh.

Interestingly, the best English teachers can probably make more than the median engineers, but that’s a marketing issue.

Stay true to your path, and learn something about the culture. If you dig it after a year or two, then switch to being a go-between.

Folks who can bridge cultures are invaluable and are priced accordingly.

What I was talking about was the Highly Skilled Professionals (formerly called Highly Skilled Foreign Professionals) system, which is separate (edit GP). It's basically like an add-on on whatever other visa you're applying for or already have.
As a point of information, there are skilled visas and highly-skilled visas in Japan. The highly-skilled visas are the aforementioned point system but they make up a relatively small proportion of the non-Japanese population in Japan.

Skilled visas basically only require a degree and a job. They are straightforward to get.

Until recently Japan essentially filled its low-skill labor with students: You could work 28 hours per week on a student visa. Recently there has been a crackdown on this and a new "specified skills" visa created to try to replace student workers, however it is not yet popular[1].

[1]https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/01/21/national/japans...

According to the politicians when campaigning for this they copied Australias system.
>On another note, this is going to suck for "low-skilled" brits who want to move around the EU as I assume EU put some symmetry to this.

Many EU countries have such high unemployment that they shouldn't be facilitating low-skilled foreign workers in the first place.

I noticed a lot of young English and Australian people working in Italy, in the tourist areas, when I was there last. I understand that having the language (of tourists) is an attractive value proposition in exchange for low wages, but when the rate of unemployment for young Italians is so high, it felt very off to see them filling those positions.

> when the rate of unemployment for young Italians is so high, it felt very off to see them filling those positions.

Italian graduates do not work menial jobs. They stay at home living with their parents or they emigrate if they can't get a professional job in Italy. And the level of English fluency in Italy is really, really low outside the professional classes. It's not the Netherlands.

> On another note, this is going to suck for "low-skilled" brits who want to move around the EU as I assume EU put some symmetry to this.

Well, that's sort of the point; keep the brits in Britain, get them to fill in the gaps in the job market there (like nursing and teaching, etc) instead of leaving the country. Also, by limiting the supply of workers, you might drive up the pay in those sectors as well.

This all makes sense in theory; drive British people into sectors in need of workers by limiting choices, and remove foreign labor from those sectors to make room. The hope is better jobs for British people, wages stay in the country increasing tax income and money in circulation, and possibly resulting in higher salaries (because salaries were held down by the willingness of foreign workers to accept lower income than locals... at least in theory).

What they haven't talked about however is that in a free market this should drive up the salaries of nurses and teachers, but the govt. refuses to add additional funding to those sectors, so unless they do something the NHS and the education system will basically implode over the next 10 years.

> the NHS and the education system will basically implode over the next 10 years

Feature, not bug.

This is a long term patter, tories are de-funding NHS call it old and inefficient in a bid to convert it to "widely adopted and universally loved US style healthcare system".

It feels like living in a Kafkaesque reality where people vote for people who are there to primary f them up. And then those people cheer them up.

The UK primary and secondary education system have been among the worst to be a teacher in among developed Anglophone countries for decades, under Labour and Tory governments. Roughly 50% of England and Wales qualified teachers don't teach because it's an awful job. That's not a Tory thing, that's an English thing, or a British thing if Scotland is as bad.
the govt. refuses to add additional funding to those sectors

This isn't true. It's really quite astonishing how often I see this claim being made and it's simply fake news, deception, whatever you want to call it. Here is a graph of NHS funding:

https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/projects/nhs-in-a-nutshell/nhs-...

As you can see, it goes up reliably every year. That isn't "refusing to add additional funding". In fact here they are, saying funding will continue to rise:

In July 2018, the NHS was given a new five-year funding deal that will see some health spending rise by 3.4 per cent on average from 2019/20 to 2023/24

and

In the September 2019 Spending Round, the government announced further increases to budgets for capital investment, public health and the education and training of the NHS workforce

NHS funding only ever goes up. Now, I know where this conversation goes. I've seen it many times. Someone replies and says, ohhhh, we don't mean literally they refuse to add additional funding. What we mean is we think they haven't been adding enough. But that is a very different claim, which is why people start out by claiming something false.

Especially in politics, precision matters.

Well, I know which way this is going to go. The pawns who built the structure of this economic game are the ones being cleared; and every chess player knows what happens when you run out of pawns.
No problem with the actual best and brightest as long as they are paid in the 90th percentile of market wages.

edit: based on the downvotes there's a significant number of HN participants who believe that the best either isn't the top 10% or fewer, or the best shouldn't be paid for their skills. Interesting.

HN probably thinks you're implying that immigration decreases your wages, but that's not necessarily wrong. By basic economic theory, an increase in the supply of labor decreases wages.

Eventually you get the situation in the U.S. where electricians and union garbage collectors make more than mechanical engineering PhDs, because they aren't importing more electricians the way they're importing engineers.

It's one thing to make a moral or ideological statement on immigration, but it's another to deny the economic reality. Unless we change the way our economy works and how we allocate money, there is a finite amount of capital available to given sectors. Surely no one would argue with the extreme example, like what if every single adult in New York was a roboticist--how much do you think working roboticists in New York would get paid?

Of course, the tier 2 system is already set up like this. The whole "points-based" talking point was always a canard. There's not a meaningful change (yet)
The points-based system is not a 'canard' and this is not a 'two-tiered system'.

It's actually what it says it is: a 'points-based system' which is the modus operandi for most nations that have had reforms in recent history.

Any nation that had to invent its migration scheme from scratch in 2020 would end up probably with something resembling this.

In a mess of negotiations and unknowns during Brexit, this is actually one of the least surprising, predictable outcomes.

It’s a canard because it’s already been in place for over a decade and has had middling results. It’s still a pain in the arse to hire someone ex-eu with skills and the tier 1 HSMP path was closed (so you need a job offer).

Anyone with actual experience with the home office and British immigration since the coalition knows that the “points based” slogan was hollow. It’s not like you trade away the job offer requirement!

You haven't in any way demonstrated how it's 'a canard'.

It's been partially implemented, but 1/2 of migrants previously from the EU and that's obviously going away, to be replaced with a full points system.

"Here is the new migration policy ... which is based on a modern points systems that other nations have", which is fully what is expected.

So where's the 'canard'?

The whole political point of the "points based system" was that the UK _hadn't_ implemented one and was behind the times, and this was a constant refrain of people who hadn't ever looked into what kind of system the UK actually employs.

In fact, since at least 2009 it has had one for non-EU migrants -- to middling effect -- and the new PBS is not significantly different except that it now applies to EU migrants.

Well you can think of it what you want. One of the reasons UK left the EU is because of immigration concerns. Countries like Germany (my home country) are intent on preferring foreigners over their citizens and have an established agenda to "mix" the population. I am very glad not to live there anymore. It's part of the long-running denationalization attempt purported by the German government and it freaking works too. I never felt so "ungerman" in my entire life as the last 10 years have made me feel. It's like being "unwanted" in your country of birth. It's horrendous and very powerful. I would not move back there if someone paid me for it and also I try to shed German traits, just as they wanted. If this is good for Germany in the long run? Probably not....

And I am really really happy that I have the privilege of living in a country that puts their citizens first now. Anyone who says "they should take anyone" is delusional. But fret not, Germany is on a good track to assimilate entire countries worth of refugees into their own little speck of land, to the detriment of their citizens. No wonder the UK wants to put a stop to this insanity.

I wonder when people will understand that you can't provide the living standard of Germany, US & Canada to the entire world. Yes most people live in terrible conditions. Getting them all here, won't help anyone. It's kindof ironic how "social responsibility" is used as an argument here. Sure, let's take all the refugees while we abuse their home countries resources, bomb their home towns and suck the life out of their economies. Cool strategy.

If they had any spine and sense of humanity, they would help these countries to develop properly so refugees wouldn't exist in the first place.

OK, I have two questions:

1. What country do you live in now?

2. Don't you find it hypocritical to bash Germany for allowing immigrants in, while you yourself have benefited from immigration, being an immigrant and all?

It’s not really immigration that people like the parent have a problem with. It’s cultural displacement. Presumably their new country is culturally compatible.

Of course it’s not woke to talk about this, but very few people can practice what they preach when it happens at scale. Most folks that downvoted the parent and cry racism would be fine if a handful of ethnic minorities moved in to their neighborhood. But if they filled the entire neighborhood, and they were the last remaining white American family there, I guarantee they would instantly turn hypocritical and leave 99.9% of the time.

Everyone has a threshold at which they no longer relate to or feel a connection with their community, and many people need that connection. That’s also why immigrants tend to form communities in their new country. It’s possible to feel this way without being racist.

Know your audience, marta_morena and lawnchair_larry. HN is predominantly American tech workers, from which we can deduce:

- Those who hold citizenship and can vote are statistically very left-leaning

- Many of them are new migrants themselves, with ~75% of those in the SF tech industry being 1st generation H1B holders

- Most either fled the dominant culture in their home country, or being born in the US haven't been exposed to a historically dominant culture and identity

The capacity for understanding and empathizing with what many in Europe are now experiencing is therefore low to non-existent, or may indeed be met with a level of resentment.

Probably hypocritical. But she wants to feel like a welcomed immigrant, because at her native home she does not feel 'welcome'. I do not know if it is true or not, butit seems legit to go there, where people want you.
re: 2 its not hypocritical because him going to another white country woudln't be "mix"ing which is what his complaint is.
It is not hypocritical at all if the OP intends to fully mix and integrate.

Germany has a large Turkish demographic that the governing class is intent on expanding on that does not mix nor integrate, even after 2 or 3 generations. This culture encourages their women to procreate at a young age, denies them their own agency and forces them to subside on benefits.

The same is true in the UK with Pakistanis / Bangladeshis, with more than half receiving state support [1]. I'm not sure if Germany has towns like Bradford [2] or Luton but I'd wager this was the deciding factor why the Brits voted out, given that the majority of refugees during the crisis were from Islamic countries. Current trends will see Britons in the minority by 2066 [3].

I was in Berlin not too long ago, and as myself and a few coworkers returned from lunch near Spandau, a middle aged woman in full dress stopped in the middle of the road and dramatically traced a line along her neck whilst staring directly at the four of us. Not the behavior I would expect from someone grateful to find themselves in the country of another.

I have no idea why Western countries have persued this policy, or allowed the funding of mosques by foreign actors. I know in the UK there was a scandal that suggested that the Labour party might have done so to increase their voting base [4], but with the spousal rights that immigration brings it's been extremely difficult to get a handle on ever since. In the case of Germany, since infinite growth is impossible, will the loss of societal cohesion in persuit of GDP alone prove worth it?

Peter Thiel predicts the future of Europe is to either islamicize or become surveillance states [5]. For an example of how this might play out over the long term, Lebanon used to be a Christian majority country until it accepted a large influx of muslim refugees. The place has been a smoking ruin ever since, with Islamic culture imposed and Christians fleeing a nation created specifically for them by the French. Sadly the west in it's infinite wisdom decided to subsequently destroy the one country that might have provided a natural refuge for these people [6].

[1] https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/work-pay-... [2] https://datashine.org.uk/#table=QS201EW&col=QS201EW0011&ramp... [3] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/immigration/8142176/... [4] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/641845... [5] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRleB034EC8&t=38m51s [6] https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1976BEIRUT02937_b.htm...

Ah, if Peter Thiel predicted it then it must be so. You know, nobody's poor enough to not afford to make predictions. It's touching how Americans are so concerned for the EU, especially considering they understand so little of it.
The UK governments own review on the matter seems to lend him a little creedence on the matter [1]. If you're European yourself, does your experience spending time in and around these communities suggest otherwise?

Mine, in schools in the UK, and seeing with my own eyes the segregation evident in Belgium and Germany seems to suggest this inconvenient truth has the potential to tear Europe apart should trends continue [2] and politicians remain too afraid to at least discuss it openly.

The EU's own commisar Frans Timmermans thoughts on this should tell you all you need to know about this malign institution [3]. How he can state what he does without facing up to the reality is in equal parts ignorant, reckless and tragic.

As europeans turn away from religion, we should have made sure we eradicated it entirely before we experimented on our populations in the way that we have. Future generations will not thank us for what is coming.

[1] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-casey-review-... [2] https://iussp2009.princeton.edu/papers/93139 [3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q94syUDDhxA

I do find the elements of self-hate evident in certain political movements to be very troubling. Larry Elder often talks about this and how a society and a government can only be just in its own time. There is no way to accurately and fully correct the sins of the past.
> If they had any spine and sense of humanity, they would help these countries to develop properly so refugees wouldn't exist in the first place.

I think a lot of people seem to be confused about the intent behind the high-skilled-only immigration policies.

An immigration policy that only accepts high-skilled immigrants is not a humanitarian or bleeding-heart policy. It's the most red blooded Reagan capitalist position to have.

These are not "the poor, the tired, the hungry..." refugees. In their home countries they would probably eventually own their own homes, be middle class, above the poverty line, or even top 1%. They aren't being rescued.

The main beneficiaries are corporations and shareholders.

UK citizen here. "High-skilled" worker, left the UK. Policies like this do not make me want to return.
Could you elaborate, please? The policy seems reasonable. I've experienced in Hong Kong and Japan.
Sure. I don't think points-based systems are in-and-of-themselves unreasonable, in that there are good-faith arguments to be made in their favour. It's the undercurrent of meanness and xenophobia behind the policies that's more frightening to me.

It's difficult to comment on this one policy without contextualizing what's happened to Britain as a whole over the last few years, and a lot of it has been pretty ugly.

You're a UK citizen, you don't need a visa. This policy has practically 0 impact on you.
That's a very narrow lens with which to look at it. It matters a great deal when your friends, co-workers and communities would be affected by policies like this. Historically, the UK has benefitted immensely from its immigrant population.
Well then pointing out you are a 'high skill' worker doesn't really add to the discussion, at all. Your original comment would have been much better if you had explained why (like you just did here).
Well, he managed to virtue signal and humble brag at the same time.
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Does the country you are living in now have a better social conditions? are they improving there? Or just higher wages?

Many tech workers have moved to the USA, for example.

What would it take you to live somewhere else?

Should we expect a tech worker to halve their pay and move from LA to London if there was a better relationship between Britain and Europe?

I am skeptical that this policy has any direct bearing on your future decisions, but it is a pretty good way to make a political point as it's good to have outside perspective.

Powerful economies plundering the world of intellectual resources is both a shame on one hand and an inevitability on the other. Unfortunately there is no perfect immigration system and competition between nations for resources makes these type of policies attractive.
UK is going to be in serious trouble because of this.

(1) They already had a major shortage for low skilled workers to assist in agriculture and social care. And yes they have tried to raise wages and encourage UK applicants with little success. Given the lack of consultation with the agriculture industry I am guessing they are just going to let it wither and die.

(2) Given how poorly the Home Office has treated EU citizens wanting to remain in the UK as well as scandals such as Windrush I can't imagine too many people trusting them to look after you over the long term.

The number of countries with population growth large enough to serve as a stable supply of immigrant labor is shrinking by the day. The sooner we adapt our economies to operate without being dependent on an underclass of foreign workers, the better we can avoid actual serious trouble down the road.
UK had a massive supply courtesy of the EU and they benefited immensely from it.

Now that it is going to dry up what is the long term solution for health and social care workers for example.

You can't automate genuine human compassion and understanding with a DL neural net.

The UK benefited from it, sure. Meanwhile Bulgaria's population has dropped by about 25%. They deserve health workers just as much as Brits.
Are you really pro-brexit because you're concerned about Bulgaria's healthcare?
That would make a lot of sense if he is from Bulgaria. Also, in other cases too.
I'm from nowhere near Europe and I'm not letting anyone pin me as pro/anti-brexit. I just think it's weird how some "common sense" policies that benefit one country often come at the cost of another country.
You make it sound like Bulgarians were enslaved and sent to work on foreign lands. No, people left voluntarily for a better life. Also, these policies benefitted Bulgaria as well, otherwise they wouldn't have joined.
The solution is lower rates of population growth. Romanian youth were already preferring to stay home and seek office jobs than to travel to the UK to work low paid manual labour jobs. It’s inevitable that economic growth around the EU drains the pool of cheap labour.
I believe the article mentioned investments going full speed towards automation for the industries that allow it and retire low-skilled and manual labor jobs for the rest of eternity.

I'm located in the US and they moved many of the LS/ML jobs overseas decades ago, so we can expect a consorted effort from the UK, US and AU kindly stating that selective immigration is in everyones best interest.

It may also be a guise to limit fallout from climate change migration, but that remains to be seen.

They could raise wages for low skilled workers to attract more people. The poorest working Britons will be better off, instead of the richest.
But how is paying people more going to increase the value of MY stocks?
No visas for low-skilled workers, UK government says

No takers from the UK nationals for low-paid jobs, UK workers say.

Country dies from lack of telephone handset sanitizers.

I lived for several years in the UK and it’s weird to think that nowadays I wouldn’t be able to do so.

I first moved there to study a MSc degree, which I could afford because EU students paid the same fees as the British (and those fees were significantly lower then). Some time later, I came back to the UK because my partner was doing EU-funded research at a British university, while I continued working for an EU company remotely.

I’m aware that mine is not the stereotypical immigrant experience, but I did meet a lot of Europeans that were similarly spending their best years in the UK.

The British had something precious until not long ago: a working welfare state, a welcoming society, and an influx of enthusiastic citizens from all across the EU. It’s sad that they are throwing it all away.

> The British had something precious until not long ago: a working welfare state, a welcoming society, and an influx of enthusiastic citizens from all across the EU. It’s sad that they are throwing it all away.

The British have many more precious things that that.

They also have a rule of law determined by the BRITISH (NOT Brussels), responsive and accountable government (even though of course trade offs must always be made), and still have enthusiastic citizens from around the world banging at the door wanting to get in. As well as a dynamic and capable population of natives willing to bear the costs and risks of really changing their society in the 21st century. And they are still a welcoming society, them feeling they are in control again will make them more welcoming, not less.

People counting out the UK yet are being very premature. There will certainly be economic pain from this and likely other costs, but there are potential big benefits too. Brexit is a story that will play out over the next 10-20-50-100 years, not just the next 5-10. Would not surprise me at all to find the UK a wealthy more developed nation than Germany by 2050.

Even when you look at the Boris Johnson Cabinet, the ideas and intent that is emanating from there is very promising. No more "we can't do this because Brussels" or "nothing can be done". Real thought into how to make the UK remain relevant in the 21st century on its own terms, real efforts into how to improve the country.

This isn't the End of History. This is the end of the insular old folks home the EU is at danger of becoming.

I assume these tradeoffs you're thinking of might be proroguing parliament for political intent, purging anyone Cummings can't dominate from the cabinet, withdrawing the whip from anyone wanting to vote their conscience, attacking the independence of the judiciary any time it finds the government has acted illegally, and expelling journalists from the lobby for unfavourable coverage? It's a pity such tradeoffs are inevitable (if you exclude all previous governments from both sides of politics).

Snark aside, I think your comment is a useful example of a kind of patriotic (or dislike of international orders in general) motivated reasoning. Is the population of natives (perhaps citizens/residents would have fewer negative connotations?) really willing to bear costs and risks? It's a bit hard to know when there's been so much noise on the potential financial upsides/downsides of leaving the EU. Will people become more welcoming when freedom of movement is ended or does insularity have other costs? These are hard questions with difficult answers and patriotic optimism is no substitute. I'm certainly not prepared for you to assert anything about the cabinet being promising without proper justification.

All in all, I hope you're right. As far as I can tell the evidence is against you, but people survive falls from aeroplanes so stranger things have happened.

>Is the population of natives (perhaps citizens/residents would have fewer negative connotations?) really willing to bear costs and risks?

86% of the current population of the UK was born there. The overwhelming majority voted for the current Tory government and as such, for Brexit.

So therefore yes, I believe the natives are likely to bear the costs and risks.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign-born_population_of_the...

Only 42% voted for Tories, while more than 50% voted for parties endorsing a 2nd referendum. So much for “the overwhelming majority voted for Tories”.
> All in all, I hope you're right. As far as I can tell the evidence is against you, but people survive falls from aeroplanes so stranger things have happened.

How in earth can you say the evidence is against that view? The U.K. is the most successful country in the history of the world, and it achieved all of it without the EU. The U.K. has an established track record of success without the EU. It’s the EU that lacks any antecedent historical evidence of long term viability.

Maybe your point is that, in modern times, you need to be part of an “international order” to be prosperous. Australia, Canada, and Japan are stark counter examples—they’re richer than nearly every EU country and have achieved that without ceding sovereignty to an international body.

> The U.K. is the most successful country in the history of the world, and it achieved all of it without the EU.

You might be too young to remember, but before joining the EU, the UK was something of a failed state. It had to go cap in hand to the IMF begging for handouts, the rubbish was piling up on the streets, and so on. Look up the Winter of Discontent.

Brexit not a choice between the British Empire or the EU, it is a choice for being run by Johnson’s SPADs rather than a sane government.

I'm sorry but if you think Australia is rich without America's defense budget you have some serious rethinking about geopolitics that you need to do.
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I don't know where this idea that brexit has fundamentally changed british society, it hasn't, all it has shown is that the entire country is still polarized by class and political leaning. The two party state still exists, or perhaps one party state by the current looks of things, a broken FPTP voting system still in use. The undemocratic house of lords still lives and monarchy that uses celebrity style PR to justify their existence by attributing all tourism revenue to their existence. The welfare of this welfare state slowly decaying away.

Leaving the EU won't stop the twilight years for a generation of people that want things the way they never will be the same again.

The FPTP system is designed to result in strong goverments with working majorities.

I'm not so sure the system would really work if we had proportional representation, each government would have a questionable mandate and every decision would end up a compromise between coalition partners.

In the EU you can't really argue it has worked out, the lions share of the budget and regulations goes towards agricultural policies biased towards industrial french farmers and crops that operate in a much different environment than the countryside found in other nations. France and Germany bully the commission, and if the EU wants to take big decisions or persue a different direction it needs the consent of all 27 members, impossible!

I know this is changing with the loss of vetos and qualified majority voting, but don't kid yourselves that it's democracy. Your vote is meaningless. It would be better in my mind to enrich a benevolent dictator than to pin your hopes on a commission and parliament susceptible to lobbying and corruption. It is already clear to many they do not act in the interests of the European populace.

Hopefully it will die, and something better will form from its ashes.

But if you represent part of the society that is entirely against said strong governments policies which directly affects you, relations, or your morals and ideals - you don't want strong governments to have unmitigated power.

But instead people end up voting for a party just because its the only one that can beat "the other", not because it actually represents their ideology. All the talk of freedom and sovereignty goes out the window when we concede that our only practical options are limited by the ruling system and not stifled by a foreign entity.

A meaningless vote to me is one that only counts for one and only one possible option in a vast sea of them. That's what PR and STV address better than FPTP in a democracy.

Bigger unions in the world are forming not dying and the UK will get eaten up by one of them or remain a secluded island of funneling suspect finances, it won't be the one pushing its weight around other big unions, it's the empire mentality that hasn't been shaken off and the sooner it fades the better decision making by the national government and people.

> Would not surprise me at all to find the UK a wealthy more developed nation than Germany by 2050.

It's also not unlikely the UK constitutes just England and Wales at that point.

They have had some serious economic stagnation problems for more than a decade now that were and are increasingly spreading their resources ever thinner. Their welfare state isn't working because they're eroding per capita economically.

Zero net economic growth for 13 years (16 years with any inflation included) while adding six million new people (10% population expansion). GDP in 2006 of $2.7 trillion; GDP of $2.7 trillion in 2019. That's a recipe for disaster as each person starts seeing their slice of welfare state pie shrink. Maybe they could hike taxes further to compensate some. Eventually you have to generate economic growth to go with the population expansion, or else the population will begin to react badly.

What do you mean you wouldn't be able to? From the linked article, you can get 50 points by having a job offer, having the job at a relevant skill level, and speaking English. You can get another 20 points from earning more than 25k GBP a year, which is 2k GBP a month. That brings you to 70.

Are you unable to fulfill any of the above? Or are you saying that the criteria is onerous for the average immigrant? If so, would be curious to hear your thoughts on that.

His issue might be that he works remotely. Those points are probably only valid if you're employed in a UK company.
Exactly. There won’t be a route for self-employed workers either.
That was my thought: I studied a PhD in the UK and left several years ago (I am not form the EU).

Looking at this point system seems that it will be easier for me to get into the UK:

- STEM PHD (Comp. Sci) 20 - More than 25 GBP (I would look for a Sr./Tech Lead or managerial position) 20 - English speaking (well... I did write a PhD thesis in English so I try my best haha) 10 - Job at appropriate skill level: That reads subjective but I assume it will be easy to confirm 20 - Job in Shortage Occupation: 2136 Programmers and software development professionals: 20

So it seems that I would cover the 70 points even without a job offer. Now I only need to find the right company.

I guess I "like" this system because it looks skewed towards people with my profile.

My post was about the weird feeling of walking down a path and shortly afterwards seeing it carried away by a sudden landslide. I took steps and lived my life without realising that the ground was about to shift just under where my feet had been.

Nowadays, if I wanted, I would be able to move to the UK as well. Would I do it? Probably not. It’s sad, but I wouldn't want to go back to a place that is becoming more and more unwelcoming.

If I can play devil’s advocate for a second:

Maybe the UK’s working welfare system can’t cater for all of Europe’s economic refugees plus the middle east’s conflict refugees.

For a representation of a labour market + immigration free-for-all, at least in theory, I invite you to live in Brussels for 12 months.

Dilapidated infrastructure, abandonment by national population, high levels of petty crime and a de-facto skills test where regardless of who you are and how well educated you’ll fail a job interview if you don’t speak both fluent French and Dutch. A simple way to keep the _good office jobs_ for the locals.

That is once you jump through the many bureaucratic hoops-on-fire

> you’ll fail a job interview if you don’t speak both fluent French and Dutch.

That seems entirely reasonable in a country that speaks French and Dutch. Try getting an Engineering job in the US without speaking English. Even in low skill retail you need to speak Spanish, English, or both preferably.

Yes it does. If, and only if, the Belgians themselves spoke both languages fluently. A large proportion doesn’t. Mostly the business language is English. No such obligation is required in the Netherlands, Denmark etc. Mostly because knowing only one European language well is not a big impediment.
I work in IT in the Netherlands where you can get away with only English, but I'd say if you don't speak Dutch in English and are not in a highly sought after profession such as software engineering then you're out of luck for 99% of the jobs.
I know three different people who lived in the Netherlands for multiple years whose Dutch is basically good enough to order a beer. Loads of people work office jobs for companies whose EMEA HQ is in Amsterdam. Most of the population of Amsterdam wasn't born in the Netherlands. Given how easy it is to live in the Netherlands speaking English it's honestly amazing so many foreigners do end up learning Dutch.
> Maybe the UK’s working welfare system can’t cater for all of Europe’s economic refugees

Which European economic refugees did you have in mind? The ones that live on benefits while simultaneously stealing local jobs?

> Maybe the UK’s working welfare system can’t cater for all of Europe’s economic refugees

The first time that I read about this argument in relation with the support to the Brexit I was a bit surprised.

Do you guys really believe in that? Massive amount of people from Germany, France, Italy, Belgium or Spain demanding refuge from those extremely damaged countries, and requesting support from UK?

But I must note something. Where I live I actually see in the hospitals (in medium and big cities) queues of lots British refugees looking for a better health care. If you take the train in those places you will not listen the local language, but only some Cockney variation of English.

> The British had something precious until not long ago: a working welfare state, a welcoming society, and an influx of enthusiastic citizens from all across the EU. It’s sad that they are throwing it all away.

That’s a breathtakingly arrogant assertion. The UK and it’s constituent countries have a 2,000 year history. England invented parliamentary government—it eased gently into democracy several hundred years ago, whereas on most of the continent, democracy had to be achieved through violent revolution. Much of the EU didn’t even achieve democracy until the 20th century. It invented many of the concepts of legal rights that are encoded in law across the world. Many countries around the world have language in their constitutions that traces its origins back to the 800 year old Magna Carta. Countries that use British law account for 40% of world GDP. English speaking countries account for a quarter of the world’s GDP. The EU is a tiny blip in British history.

"It eased gently into democracy several hundred years ago"? It's a shame it didn't extend that courtesy to my homeland, Ireland—we were one of those countries that had to wrest democracy through violent revolution, except it was from the British state. As someone who's great-grandfather was lynched by British soliders, I'll thank you not to whitewash your state as a benevolent beacon of democracy and human rights.
I didn’t say it was benevolent, I said it was successful. That said, it has done better by its former colonies than pretty much any other world power. I’m Bangladeshi (married to an American whose family immigrated Ireland). My respect for Britain is a bit grudging at best. But let’s be real—both Bangladesh and Ireland have benefited from British language, institutions, law, and culture.
>> But let’s be real—both Bangladesh and Ireland have benefited from British language, institutions, law, and culture

Well you cannot check out the alternate world where this didn't happen.

How can you be a proponent of democracy at home and still be a colonialist ? To give an example of this British schizophrenia, John Stuart Mill, who wrote On Liberty, worked for the EIC for 35 years. I am still trying to understand how he would reconcile this with what he wrote.

"I am still trying to understand"

Please be encouraged to continue trying to understand and resist falling into the easier binary explanation currently popular in politics. History is your guide.

I agree, and I am not trying to judge him here (who am i!). All you can do is try to understand them through the things they have written.

I understand one can hold conflicting ideas knowingly or without realizing the contradiction between them. Or may be you don't have an option because it is the only game in town.

We see this analogue in our own times, people support freedom yet work on mass surveillance technologies/companies willingly. Do they not understand where it leads ? or just ignore it, or shrug helplessly.

>both Bangladesh and Ireland have benefited from British language, institutions, law, and culture.

You must be joking. If you look at historical share of world GDP, or (most strikingly in the case of Ireland) historical population, you get a very good picture of the 'benefits' of english institutions. Ireland has still not recovered to the pre-british occupation population levels.

Ireland was part of the domain of the English crown for 800 years. There is no way that the current Irish population is below that of 1169 when Strongbow invaded. At the time Ireland's only cities were those founded by the Vikings and they were by any modern standard towns. The rest of the island was mostly pastoral. Anyone with the slightest knowledge of Irish history would know that.
It also enslaved almost half of the world.
" a working welfare state, a welcoming society, and an influx of enthusiastic citizens from all across the EU."

? The welfare state is not really changing, why would this be part of your point?

? The UK is always among the most welcoming nation in Europe to new migrants. The ideology betraying 'Brexit' as somehow implying the UK is toxic to others is false, people keeping saying this but the data says the exact opposite.

Various Pew Surveys concerning attitudes towards migrants put the UK always within the top couple of nations with respect to tolerance on various issues. [1] Literally, the UK is one of the countries least likely to want 'fewer migrants' (this is 2018) [2].

Here's some more data [3]

Also, for example, the mayor of London is Muslim, and up until last week, the #2 most powerful person in the UK was Muslim, the #3 most powerful person is a woman of Indian heritage. There's been very little fuss over that.

So I think it's basically inconsistent with reality to lament the UK as somehow 'unwelcome' especially relative to most EU nations (almost all of E. and S. Europe) which are borderline hostile.

? EU citizens will be able to come to the UK, but now that it's not a part of the EU, obviously, there'll be some kind of paperwork required. If you have an education, a specific job, or you marry your partner etc. I suggest it won't be that hard.

Finally, I would say that odds are even the UK gives more points to EU citizens after trade negotiations than they do people of other nations. Within about 2 years it will be easier for EU citizens than others.

[1] https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2014/05/12/chapter-3-most...

[2] https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2019/03/19/europeans-cred...

[3] https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/uk...

> Also, for example, the mayor of London is Muslim, and up until last week, the #2 most powerful person in the UK was Muslim, the #3 most powerful person is a woman of Indian heritage. There's been very little fuss over that.

And since last week the #2 is a man of Indian ethnicity. There is a quite decent chance that the first non-white PM of a major European country will be a Tory in post-Brexit Britain. (Certainly, it’s the most likely to happen in the U.K. Meanwhile, what are the odds of say an Algerian PM in France or a Turkish PM in Germany?)

> all migrants will only be entitled to access income-related benefits

Can someone from the UK chime in and explain those?

These would be things like:

- Housing benefit

- Employment and Support Allowance

- Pension credit

Essentially, social security benefits which you are entitled to based on your income for the most part. If you earn below a certain threshold, you are eligible for these. Currently, EU migrants are entitled to access these on the same terms as UK nationals but that will be changing in the future to the same terms as non-EU migrants.

I wonder what percentage of these unskilled-jobs could be replaced by robots, though not all and in many cases, the cost, maintenance and running of a robot will not always be cheaper.
Brexit supporters talked about creating a 'Singapore-on-Thames'. But in Singapore all construction work is performed by cheap, low-skilled men from South India who are given temporary work visas. So it seems that Britain is actually going in the opposite direction to Singapore in this regard.
> 'Singapore-on-Thames'

Talk about the irony.

"People wanting to come to the UK from outside the EU will find rules are being relaxed"

Yes because non EU labour tend to have fewer enforceable rights. I don't think this is about raising any thresholds, its more the opposite lowering the barrier for exploitation of low skilled non EU labour. At least in a business/financial sense.

I was just listening to Esther Duflo's talk. She addresses the issue of low-skilled immigrants.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1pZfFY132Q

I think she lacks nuance and leaves little room for debate, but still worth listening.

Also we may not like it, but the UK is a democracy and the xenophobic sentiment of the population has to be taken into account in designing immigration laws. It seems politicians have failed at convincing voters that low-skilled immigration is actually good for them.

This will undoubtly cause a shortage in low skilled jobs which will increase their demand and therefore you will see a salary spike for those roles and maybe just maybe British natives actually bothering to take up the jobs they never wanted to do.
Let's see what happens at next year's harvest.

Farmers in the UK typically hire hundreds of thousands of seasonal unskilled labourers, with many crops (fruit, asparagus) having no mechanised harvest option.

Farmers have already been struggling with shortfalls since the vote to leave the EU but this is going to kick them over the cliff edge. Tories get a lot of financial support from these land owners. Can't imagine they'll be too happy if their income rots away in a field.

The UK now fines firms for "damaging online content". It holds a whistleblower that uncovered crimes of war in prison under conditions that are a dangerous to said inmates life.

I am just glad they left the EU. The problems with their government can only be solved by the British themselves and the EU doesn't help here, nor would I want any of these developments jumping over to other countries.

The need for low skilled workers is probably just for exploitation purposes. That seems to be the case in most instances. For now, the British and other EU countries are better off separated. Politicians have to answer the voters and they should have the last word on any visa or immigration debate.

> The UK now fines firms for "damaging online content"

Does Germany not do the same through NetzDG?

Well true, Germany should go too.