Show HN: After 10 years my side project has hit $8k/mo in revenue

442 points by sanity31415 ↗ HN
Back in 2010 I had an idea for a service that would allow people to easily create semi-permanent email aliases so that they could give an email address to people and websites without revealing their real email address. These aliases will continue to work indefinitely unless you choose to block them.

My brother and I spent a few months building the initial version and launched the website in July 2010. For the first year we had about 50 signups per month, by 2013 this had increased to 1500 and it's currently around 3500 per month.

Similarly, our revenue grew consistently but slowly - doubling about every 18 months, reaching its current level of around $8k/mo.

Over this time we redesigned the website, and found a company to create an explainer video for the service (both through 99Designs).

We have not spent much on paid user acquisition, we experimented with it a bit a few years ago without positive results. I think the difficulty is that some user education is required for them to understand what the service does and the value of it.

The website is called 33Mail (https://33mail.com/).

My plan is to spend the next few weeks focussed on trying to accelerate 33Mail's growth, in particular I want to try Google and FB advertising, and we've also been thinking about setting up an affiliate program through something like Commission Junction.

But before diving into that it would be really helpful to get some feedback and suggestions, it can sometimes feel like we're too close to it to see it objectively.

I would be super grateful if you guys could take a look at it and see if any suggestions come to mind.

217 comments

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Hire someone who has done this exact thing at another startup. You don't know how to do it, and even if you learn a few things here and there, you're clearly not an expert in marketing (just based off your post.) Not trying to offend you, but I'm being straight - hire someone. Someone good, who has done exactly this before, preferably several times, at several different companies, with several different strategies. Someone that can see what's happening with the numbers and feedback and tweak smartly. Pay them well or give them equity. Then retire.

This idea is excellent, useful, and very timely. You have a huge potential customer base out there.

I don't like your pricing structure, but that's just my opinion. Don't want to go too in depth on this.

Good luck.

Thank you for the suggestion and kind words.

Do you have any thoughts on how to find someone like that? I've had mixed experiences with marketing people.

A good shortcut is hiring from high fame startups. Not foolproof, but marketing people at uber outclass the average marketing person that might answer an ad.

Another shortcut is ask other business owners who are similar to you. Hopefully you have a small network or community. If you don't, it's worth finding 2-3 people who run businesses similar to yours to regularly connect with.

You might not even need to find a marketing "person" - there are agencies that do full service. You can talk to a few, listen to the pitch, and ask them for references. Few people do this, but you can and should, and its a great way to meet other business owners like you.

Thank you for the advice, I'll do some research :)
I will add my best unsolicited advice to this.

If you do not understand what a marketing or advertising professional is telling you and you ask them to explain it further and it still does not make sense—lots of jargon, buzz words, and “secret sauce”—do not hire that person.

There is nothing in marketing that is so conceptually difficult to understand that it cannot be explained at a high-level to a lay person. If they do not explain it well they either A. Do not understand it well themselves, or B. Do not want you to understand it.

Also be wary of big promises up front. No one can actually promise XX% increase or XXX more leads without having advertised your specific product before. They might be able to provide a general estimate based on past experiences, but that is it.

Best of luck.

Presuming that there’s a market for this service, which will support your recommendation, is reckless, and ill-informed.

Please, don’t listen to this person.

You’ll lose all of the ground you have gained, in the hopes of attaining something that does not exist.

> Presuming that there’s a market for this service, which will support your recommendation, is reckless, and ill-informed.

They're making 8k a month with a product that their own customers are saying is criminally underpriced. How can you possibly entertain the idea that there's no market for this service?

There is a market.

What I said is that there isn't a market which will support the recommendation.

Nice simple forwarding service. I need something slightly more complex --- I want store and forward/routing/hub mailbox with API control.

I need API access to obtain sender and destination address of mailbox item and then decide how to dispense with it, either delete, retrieve or forward to a different destination. "Destination" may involve dozens of addresses. Reply address may be changed.

To minimize storage and costs, any item over 24 hours old can be deleted.

Interesting, may I ask what you would use this functionality for?

Thank you for the suggestion.

I want to integrate email management and routing services as part of my client service package.

My clients have a lot of hourly employees that they need to communicate with but for privacy reasons, they don't necessarily want to use a corporate or private email address.

For example, a manager may want to use his private phone to send an email to a group of employees. Any replies would be routed to his secretary at the office --- with all addresses remaining semi-anonymous. My software will handle all this with the help of your service.

I currently have several hundred clients with a total of over 20,000 employees.

In other words, this all strictly opt in --- no marketing.

Very interesting, and probably not difficult for us to implement. Would you mind emailing me to discuss? I'm ian [at] 33mail [dot] com.
Sounds like you want Mailgun.
I could probably do it with mailgun but there would be a lot of unnecessary data tranfer. In many cases, I don't really care about what is in the body of the email, I just want to re-address and re-direct. I can get the info I need to do this from just the address headers.
Hey we may have something like this. Can you please email me at maitrikvk [at] newtonhq [].com . Would love to have a chat.
Thank you for this service. Although I have not used it, I have used something similar in the past. They really help with reducing spam.
Thank you for the kind words! If you try it let me know what you think, we're always looking for constructive feedback.
Hey, I'm a subscriber to this! Didn't expect to see it here. I love the service, very useful at a reasonable price, thanks for offering it!
"For example, if the website is tribble.com, you might give themtribble@joesmith.33mail.com."

This is in your home page, under "It's as simple as one, two, three!".

Should there be a space between them, and tribble@joesmith.33mail.com?

Thanks, will be fixed soon.
Similarly, “...Sign up and pick a username, for example, "joesmith". Now, any email address ending with ...@joesmith.33mail.comwill…” After the email there should be a space, before "will.”
May I ask, why did you guys wait until now to start marketing? Just curious about your decision.
We did experiment with paid user acquisition a few years ago but the results weren't good.
My guess is you will struggle find a paid CAC that is < LTV. Your prices are too low given ad prices. Maybe focus on content marketing, since I’m guessing SEO and maybe some blogs are what’s boosting you now.
Interesting, my email service has this built in. I definitely use it all the time.
The comments can be so funny on HN sometimes. You built something and committed to it for a decade. That’s so freaking cool! Take all feedback with a grain of salt. You’ve been around longer than most apps that launch on Show HN. Keep it up!
Thank you :)
I signed up over 8 years ago and never gave a second thought about this. It still works. This is wonderful. Am still in the free plan. I'm going to upgrade even though i very rarely use it.
What comments can be “funny”?

I just went through the top 40 comments on this post and I couldn’t see nothing but praise and congratulations (with a couple suggesting to raise prices, which I think are with good intent).

(comment deleted)
You'll know that the top 40 comments are dynamic.

The world doesn't revolve around you!

They are ordered by a mix of recency and upvotes as far as I know. Which means the top 40 comments that I see are the same as you see, if I am correct, at the same moment.

I understand the misunderstanding and the urge to correct me. I don’t understand the need for your accusation of egocentrism. Why did you do that?

Because there's sand beneath your statements. In which case better to avoid the comment altogether.

I wouldn't take it to heart though. The (!) was an attempt to make the accusation light hearted. I guess it failed.

Anyway, I'm no authority here. Just here for potshots!

I don’t know what “sand beneath your comments” means, if you care to explain.
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Not GP, but there seems to be a ~8h difference between your comment and the one you were responding to. It's possible the comments they saw then were different from what you saw. For whatever reason you didn't think of that.

I agree that accusing you of egocentrism is uncalled for. It does nothing to raise the quality of the discussion here, in fact it lowers it. Thanks for not taking the bait and staying reasonable in response. I hope you get an answer to your question.

(Apparently there was a response to your question already, but it didn't load until after I wrote mine.)
I thought of that, but 40 root comments are a lot to go through. Not all of those are recent. The accusation that HN is not friendly to small lucrative endeavors seems very out of place to me and usually it’s just nitpick of very rare dismissive comments among hundreds of supportive comments. That’s why I asked for the go to point those out.

Maybe I couldn’t find the “funny” comments because I am not sure what “funny” means. Dismissive? Negative feedback? Aggressive? Accusatory?

Please optimize your website for mobile use. I visited your main landing page on my phone and was not able to read anything but the larger headlines without zooming in. In my opinion this adds friction and increases bounce rate a lot. Depending on your traffic, it could be well worth it to add some CSS media queries to make this layout more responsive. I think plenty of people check websites out on mobile first, then come back later if the service is useful for them.
Yes, agreed - making it mobile friendly is fairly high on the todo list.
Are you taking portfolios/examples/resumes for help with this?
Not with $8k/month revenue they aren’t

They will just go to a contracting firm for a few hours of work, or not

We'll take a look for sure, although at $8k/mo in revenue our budget is fairly limited. You're welcome to send to ian [at] 33mail [dot] com.
I'm not a user nor do I need it, but the pricing seems really silly. Your users who find value from it surely need it more than $1 or $5 a month. If it's only $1/mo in value to me, I wouldn't even bother to sign up. Better find out what people use this for and have a better sense of how much they'd pay.
We arrived at the current prices through some A/B testing a few years back, but it may be time to re-run those experiments.
Weird phrasing, restating: For individuals that want it, it's likely much greater than $1/mo in value and they'd likely pay more for that tier.

The question is how far past $12/yr are they willing to pay for email, considering free email addresses are ubiquitous?

honestly, $1/m is perfect for me. and it's the only reason I signed up. I already have a custom domain that I can spin up custom aliases with some extra friction, $1/m is exactly what it's worth for me to not deal with that little extra friction.
Congratulations! You have lasted longer than most silicon valley startups and have made more money than even some of the big names.

PS. Doing same thing over a long period of time is pretty good way to succeed. I maintained an app for last 7 years and fetched $750 or so every month with around $100 costs. All organic growth.

Congratulations! That's amazing and as someone mentioned, much more successful than over 99% of startups in the history of mankind.

Notes: I really like the theme, the barbershop candycane aesthetic does cry out "mail's here!" ... I think that the text on steps 1-3 is a bit dense and could be thinned out, or reduced somehow. The comparison chart on the price page is nice and clear except I would suggest adding some sort of icons to each of the row descriptors to make it clearer to understand at-a-glance. Great idea for a product and proud of your success!

Thank you for the kind words :)

Agree completely re: the steps 1-3 text being too dense, I'm going to try to make those much shorter just as soon as my current A/B test is done.

It’s airmail aesthetic, not barber, but i agree it looks good.
Does any alias work? If someone gives out tribble@joesmith.33mail.com, and they typo it to tribbl@joesmith.33mail.com, would that still work, or do the aliases need to be created first?
Yes that would still work, aliases don't need to be created in advance.
Is your main acquisition channel organic search (SEO)? Are there other good acquisition channels that you have found?
Yes, SEO - and also organic mentions in relevant forums. We haven't had much success with paid acquisition.
I like that your web site has contact info and pricing. Amazing how many don't.

I also like that it's easy to navigate. I know it's not fashionable to have actual clickable links right at the top for "Home" "Help" "About" etc. Thank you for not hiding the navigation below an annoying full screen slideshow or behind a hamburger.

This is inspiring. Thanks for sharing.

I think HN having a "Show HN for revenue making products" would be cool...Like "Indie Hackers" but doesn't necessarily have to be "indie", but both would be good. Could be like founders share

"Hey, my VC-backed startup is making 2K a month and growing at 800% yoy, here's some info about the journey so far..."

I think current show hn captures a good set of new things, but a section specifically for "we're earning money" could be really cool I think.

Show HN is where many products (by HNers) start, at which point they'll be making nothing. There aren't many places to launch a product unless you have a big enough marketing budget.
Oh i wasn't suggesting we overtake the existing HN show function, just that i think an additional one for products making money is a good idea.. much like this product!
Sorry I misread.

Most Show HN products are in the pre-alpha, pre-revenue stage. For them the feedback as well as the eyeballs are of great value. Though there are outliers, the value is usually tilted towards the creator rather than the readers (who are mostly just helping out).

OTOH, products with revenue in Show HN provide at least an equal value to the readers by way of lessons and execution strategies. So I agree that it's a separate class of "Show HN". However, if you put "Show HN: xxx generating $xK/month" it's very likely to bubble up to the top without needing a separate category. In fact, it might be better to not have a separate category since you might get more eyeballs if the links aren't split.

Congrats on your success and making it to 10 years! May I ask how you've promoted the service? I just started my own side project (see my profile) and this is the one aspect that I find challenging.

My feedback: I like the site. The video is helpful. The design of the page could be a little slicker, although I kind of like how it isn't super slick. It makes feel more like a small business I might want to support. A couple minor things:

- The text for the 3 steps is super dense. I honestly didn't even bother to read it. I'd try to reduce the copy a bit to one short sentence each.

- The artwork for the 33Mail logo and the icons for the 3 steps look a bit blurry. Higher res images here would make the page feel even more professional.

Yes, agree regarding those three steps being dense, it's my least favorite part of that page right now. I'll give it some thought if I can cut those down to 1 sentence each.

That's interesting re: blurry artwork, I hadn't noticed it TBH, but I see what you mean. Will add that to the todo list.

Really appreciate the feedback :)

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Congratulations! I admire your tenacity and commitment.

However,

> We have not spent much on paid user acquisition

Why not spend on paid acquisition? A bit of marketing and sales focus would have gotten you to $8k in 2 years, not 10.

I see so many great products on HN that take years to takeoff simply because the founders refuse to market it.

Good products deserve to be more widely known so more people can use them. A founder not investing in marketing is doing their own products a disservice.

> We have not spent much on paid user acquisition, we experimented with it a bit a few years ago without positive results.
That's the key - you can't just "experiment" with paid acquisition. You have to spend a little to gather enough data on what actually works for your audience.

It might take $1000 in failed ads before you "get" your audience, but you might quit after spending $100. But the $900 in supposedly "wasted" ad spend will help you understand enough that you can make 10x higher revenue.

If you approach software development as an iterative activity, you should approach marketing the same way too. Expecting great results at first try is akin to expecting completely bug free software at first go without any tests.

I think we spent around $2k - so while it's possible we gave up too soon, we did give it a decent chance to succeed.
As someone with similar project growth, I've played around with things like Adwords and generally failed or had a negative experience, wasting money with no results. Marketing seems... hard, and I don't really gave the funds to hire a professional. My main project is ad supported, rather than subscription, so that might make it harder.
Thank you!

> Why not spend on paid acquisition? A bit of marketing and sales focus would have gotten you to $8k in 2 years, not 10.

We did try it, IIRC we had a budget of around $2k - but nothing even came close to working.

It's very possible that our messaging or targeting was wrong, or perhaps we tried the wrong channels, but we did take a whack at it.

I'm an early user of your service, and I love it.

The only problem I have is it's too cheap!

I paid almost nothing for it years ago ($12?)

I'm worried about relying to heavily on a service that might go out of business any day.

Can you convert to a SaaS and let happy users like me support you.

Thank you for being an early user :)

We're not going out of business, don't worry - 33mail is profitable even at our current surprisingly low monthly cost :)

If you don't mind, what would you consider a fair price for the service? What features would we need to add to convert to a SaaS?

My friend is a SaaS pricing expert. She normally charges upwards of $578 USD per hour for her consulting services, but she was happy to take a look at your site for free.

Here are some of her recommendations:

* Lite should be called Free and it should be lower on the Pricing page compared to the paid plans.

* Paid plans should segment customers by value.

* Premium and Pro plans can be combined into one Premium plan for $29 per month minimum.

* Enterprise pricing should be on request ("Call Us") or $249 per month minimum.

* You should be price testing via list offers.

Thank you and your friend for the advice, we'll take a careful look at each of her recommendations.
I don't know what your conversion rate is from 'free' to 'premium' to 'pro', I'd definitely argue against these SaaS pricing 'expert' guidelines. $12/yr - $60/yr are what I like to call 'support the dev' pricing, hey I like your product and $12/yr is < less than a coffee a few times a year, $60/yr is a manageable expense for someone being a power user, $29/month is $348/yr, and while I see the benefit of your product I would never pay that for the features provided as a power user. And this is my problem with a lot of businesses they go from $0 to $15/month for their tiering, then $50/month, then "enterprise", for a product I like that I'm not using for business or something that I can't live without that's a hard sell ($10/month+).

Now the approach I might suggest would be raise premium to $2/month, if you buy for the year pay $12. Premium, $6/month, $60/yr. enterprise really depends on how an enterprise uses the product, but $50/month might be a little cheap, but again I really don't see the use case for an enterprise (>500 employees) for something like this.

What exactly does SaaS mean to you? Sounds like nothing but a buzzword to me. The website in question is already software and a service.
Thanks for asking! I’d also like to know how the emperor’s new clothes look like because I sure as hell can’t see them. Let’s all hope he actually meant an API behind a paywall.
Your best marketing people are your current users.

Reach out to your fans and consider offering some incentive for them to sign-up their friends and family if they are not doing that already. Something like get 6 months free for each new account that you refer when they sign up for a year.

All it would cost to implement is a carefully worded email and messaging in the user's dashboard and the time to build in how you want to track the referrals - whether your users each get an individual coupon code they can share with family and friends or have a built-in function (personally I find "share with a friend" emails to impersonal and more likely to be ignored).

Additionally, they could take advantage of email signature - the hotmail growth hack method.
Could you elaborate?
They are suggesting to add a footer to outbound emails that says something like “My privacy was preserved when sending this email by 33Mail. Sign up to 33Mail for free to hide your email address and stop spam”
I would be ok with something like this if conversions were traced back to me and I got the "commission"
Well presumably it would only appear on free accounts.

And if you are on a free account and want to get paid too... then lol

The more I think about this, the less I like it. the whole point of 33mail is to hide your email address, if you're sending out emails that say "hey this isn't even my real email address, gotcha!" that may not go over well.
Thank you for the suggestions.

We do have a referral program, free upgrade if you refer two people - however referrals only account for 2% of our signups which doesn't really move the needle.

We are thinking about trying affiliate marketing through something like Commission Junction, where we would pay affiliates directly for conversions.

I have been making my living selling software online since 2005. I know lots of other people who do the same. We've almost all tried affiliate marketing and almost none of us have had any worthwhile results from it.

Affiliate marketing also attracts a lot of bottom feeders and scumbags. For example they will advertise an non-existent discount for your product, stuff a cookie for anyone who finds that 'discount' via web search and then take their affiliate commission if they buys later. Also your LTV is probably too low to attract any decent affiliates.

I'm not saying affiliate marketing never works, just that it almost never seems to work for small software companies. So I would put trying it very low on your TODO list.

Also don't bother with Google Adwords unless you are prepared to put in some serious effort and money to learning the system. I have also been doing PPC ads for 15 years. During that time the cost per click and the complexity of Adwords has just gone up and up. PPC works best when you have a high LTV and there are clear, unambiguous phrases that convert. Do both of those apply to you?

Have you tried partnership? Try approaching someone who already has distribution and a complementary product. See if they will push your product to their existing customers for a percentage. Perhaps a VPN vendor. That might be a case where affiliate marketing could work.

Thank you, great suggestions. I've had some interest from potential partners, I'll look for other opportunities.
Second that: the partnership/cross-promotion suggestion is a good idea.
Very cool! Where did the prefix 33 come from?

I like the "86ing" my spam. I wonder if you guys can get 86mail.com Just a fun thought.

Re: 33, no really story behind it I'm afraid, we came up with a bunch of candidate names and it was the one we liked.

Good idea re: 86mail :)

Definitely double the prices right now. Since there is a free version that is generous, it won’t be “selling out”. I’m sure it felt right back years ago, but think of how much the product has improved since then. You can grandfather all current customers in (or just a year) if it makes it feel better.

I am impressed by that video from 99designs. How much did you spend? Do you have a link to their profile?

We'll definitely give pricing some thought, you're right that it's probably time to revisit.

Re: the video, actually now that I look back we used a company called xp-studios.com - we just provided the script. I believe it was around $3k but this was back in 2013.

I came to suggest the same. The prices feel way too low. If you haven't experimented a lot with these, I'd recommend trying it. If you have paying customers now, I suspect you could increase new monthly revenue by several multiples.

You mentioned wanting to play with paid ads. I think you'll quickly find that your current LTV is way too low to justify any campaigns (unless your enterprise plan is converting like crazy?)

(Unpopular opinion) Also consider experimenting with killing your free plan if your goal is to increase revenue. I'm not saying you definitely should kill it long-term - just experiment with removing the option in an A/B test and see how it impacts conversions on paid plans. Freemium normally benefits products with network effects. It's not totally obvious to me how your product might benefit from that.

(comment deleted)
Disagree, he's taking advantage of the freemium model which is probably giving him more chances of getting real users.
They're not suggesting getting rid of the freemium model, but to raise prices of the paid plan.
This is basically saying: "You got them hooked, now squeeze every cent you can out of them", which I think is very dishonest advice. There is at least one costumer who won't (or can't) pay a penny more than they are currently paying, and "experimenting with prices" would be like telling them: "well, go away, there's a guy here in line with more dough than you". Given the very-skewed distribution of wealth, this line of thought leads to very expensive services for the rich, and the poor having to leave without them (housing market, I'm looking at you).
Surely that depends what the price right now is. As the cheapest paid version is $1/month, I don't really think doubling it to $2/month would be excessive.
Let me explain a bit more. I don't suggest raising prices for early customers who are receiving the same product they signed up for originally. They can stay at the same price, which is grandfathering them in.

More typical though is Customer 1 signs up in 2015 when the product had features AB. Then in 2018 the product adds feature C. Is it fair to raise prices on them? Maybe, maybe not. In this case, I would still recommend today doubling prices for all new customers. You can go back to Customer 1 and say either:

1) we raised prices, but since you are an early supporter you get the current price for life with features ABC (if feature D is added, don't give it to them for free, they have to upgrade to the new pricing).

2) we raised prices since adding feature C is providing more value, but as an early supporter we are going to keep you at the original rate for 1 more year.