That doesn't leave many communication channels open. It was probably not a great strategy to build a brand completely on the backs of third parties you don't control.
I can just imagine him raging around his office or jet unable to get the adulation he clearly needs to function. He's going to age pretty quickly this next year.
> It was probably not a great strategy to build a brand completely on the backs of third parties you don't control.
How do you suggest emailing people without third parties? That includes your ISP. Your DNS domain provider. Your datacenter. Your hydro company. Your bank. etc. etc.
> That doesn't leave many communication channels open
Other than the literal press office inside his house staffed by correspondents of all major worldwide news outlets. How will he let us know what he’s thinking?!?!
Those correspondents are middle-men between him and his audience, that get to choose how to portray what he actually said. That's what's so revolutionary about tools like email and websites, compared to the status quo.
Notably, during the status quo, postal mail - the main alternative that avoided middle-men - faced very little censorship. It's a felony to even open mail that isn't addressed to you in many countries, including the US: https://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/is-it-illegal-...
Along with the occasional censorship on obscenity grounds, those examples of wartime censorship were precisely why I said "very little" rather than "none".
"The closure of the Office of Censorship in November 1945 corresponded with the ending of World War II."
If only other emergency measures were ended so promptly.
> Those correspondents are middle-men between him and his audience, that get to choose how to portray what he actually said.
This is true but also a bit of a reach. Firstly, whatever they report, people can just go straight to the Whitehouse Newsroom website and confirm and get the news straight from the horse’s mouth.
Secondly, of the news orgs, several are legally bound to report neutrally (BBC), several just will because that’s their business model (AP, Reuters), and then there’s enough there with polar opposite agendas that you’ll be able to determine an accurate picture pretty quickly.
> Firstly, whatever they report, people can just go straight to the Whitehouse Newsroom website and confirm and get the news straight from the horse’s mouth.
...and as you can see, I did mention websites. But the fact is, that extra step significantly decreases engagement. Especially for current events. Also it's just a fact of psychology that the order in which you are presented information matters a lot.
> Secondly, of the news orgs, several are legally bound to report neutrally (BBC), several just will because that’s their business model (AP, Reuters)
I've personally worked with both BBC and AP/Reuters reporters on multiple occasions as both the subject of a story, and for background research. Based on my experience, I do not believe they consistently portrayed the facts neutrally. Not to mention, it's hard to even define what "neutral" is in a lot of cases.
> and then there’s enough there with polar opposite agendas that you’ll be able to determine an accurate picture pretty quickly.
...which goes back to my point re: effort: you're asking _much_ more of the audience than just letting them receive an email. Not to mention, reporters of all political persuasion consistently neglect to cover certain types of stories. For example, getting reporters to report on "feel good" stories is quite hard - especially feel good stories relevant to smaller audiences - as it just doesn't fit their narrative/business models.
I don't understand this logic. Surely the President of the United States has someone on his team who can setup a Wordpress server. His followers and the media would read it there. Most people don't even read his tweets on Twitter.com but they see them quoted in news articles. If writers take them from DonaldJTrump.com instead, what's the difference?
There is literally an entire room in the building Trump lives in dedicated to getting the WH’s message out to the American people. He could wouldn’t even have to put on his outside shoes.
Utilities are under regulations that typically prevent abrupt termination and sometimes require particular reasons for doing so. Not sure if his campaign would be covered under any relevant regulations, but nonetheless, it’s not likely a telecom is going to shut them off if they’re paying and they’re not otherwise legally compelled to do so.
That's the only reason I can see for Twitter, specifically; to be pursuing this strategy. If they become a utility; then no one ever has to know about the facts behind things like (alleged) ad fraud, click fraud, shadow bans, etc...
How many people would be shattered to learn their imaginary internet points were half? all? bot generated?
Doesn't this make you think about how dependent (or interwoven) our government is on private / commercial companies to communicate with us?
I.e. for an entity with such a role in our lives or organization of society, it actually has very few ways to disseminate information of its own, don't you think?
If the government didn't have access to TV, newspapers, internet provided by companies, how would someone in charge tell us something?
Telephone chain? Emergency broadcast system? Town crier? Post office?
I think actually it tells you how little day-to-day power the government has over our lives aside from when you run afoul of the law.
I’ve always seen this as a primary function of the postal service. The government should defend and maintain it as the essential medium of communication that it is. It’s not as fast as most forms of modern communication, but it handles a lot of essential tasks efficiently.
On a somewhat related note, never underestimate the bandwidth of a sneakernet.
Expropriation and war-production act type solutions were always sufficient incentives/threats.
Once again, case law/legal theory just hasn't caught up yet.
It'd be interesting to see if today, a TV station says "We're disabling the emergency broadcast system to pre-empt our (either rational or irrational) fear of misuse."
How long till fcc/govt mechanisms have the broadcast antenna turned off? Or the station seized, or whatever the solution is.
Is the answer the same if, hypothetically, a foreign "influenced" station does the same thing as a war breaks out?
Or, what if a station "ghosts" the system. Just turns it off without announcement?
Apply the same questions to everything else you listed above.
I presume (and hope) the pentagon knows these answers.
This is nothing new. It has always been that way. The only thing is there hasn’t ever been a person/president that is so bad at being human that companies wanted to distance themselves from him. That is also because these companies are not media companies. Even now I am sure if he speaks the traditional media companies will carry his message.
I'm not actually sure of that the news media are willing to carry every message.
From where I'm sitting (In Australia) the US news media seems to be quite free and happy to limit their coverage of output from the White House. Now the news media are commercial companies and I'm guessing their thinking is that they don't want to broadcast material that their audience finds distasteful or unappealing so they limit what they broadcast.
My first reaction to the banning of the President was to wonder how I get an unedited account of what (however bizarre) he is saying and it's proving to be somewhat difficult. Maybe he's given up and gone back to playing golf so nothing is being said.
I think the media companies are in a very difficult position. Platforms like Facebook and Twitter have been placed in a position of a primary outlet for any number of public personalties and as such have a degree of moral responsibility to clearly and without alteration transmit the words of those personalities. The problems start when the personalities use the platforms and the comment systems associated with them not as a conduit for information but as a soapbox to persuade people to believe dangerous falsehoods and organise illegal activity.
The question is, where is the line drawn.
Can I post fiction on Twitter? Of course, and there are many authors who do just that, posting stories in small chunks. Can I post satire? Yep, the Onion does this regularly, with their audience fully understanding that what they read is not factual. Can I post blatant damaging falsehoods about identified people? Well yes, but I'm guessing that I could be facing deformation charges, and I'd probably be reported to twitter and banned.
So the line is drawn, post what you like, but don't cause damage with false information. This again raises the question, should the news media broadcast the words of public officials if those words are false and potentially damaging?
In an ideal world we would have a well educated public with finely tuned bullshit detectors who would be able to safely consume unedited false content, being able to determine for themselves what is and isn't true. Unfortunately in most countries we have a significant proportion of the population who are unable to determine attractive falsehood from fact which leaves the news media in the position of editing/censoring words to try to limit damage.
The problem with bullshit is that bullshit artists will switch around any arguments against them and use them back. For large segments of the population their inability to think logically hampers them from differentiating bullshit from facts so they just go with whatever their tribe is doing.
so it comes down to education. Without an properly educated population who have been taught and encouraged to think for themselves we are at the mercy of those who peddle falsehoods for their own benefit.
It's not enough to have a commentator say that something should or should not be believed, the public themselves needs to have the tools to be able to weigh and verify and come to their own conclusions.
There will of course be some who regardless of education will be lead, but we can do a lot better than we currently are.
The POTUS has an official website, whitehouse.gov. He has an entire media and communications team to promulgate his views.
The newspaper/TV/radio industry has operated as a curated medium, with editors and journalists operating, mostly, according to professional standards.
The internet/web has enabled people, organizations, and governments to bypass those media, but public education, particularly for those who finished their K-12 education prior to the web (basically anyone over the age of 45), didn't educate people on how to evaluate unfiltered, uncurated information.
> too large of a population of the USA believes the free market is more efficient than government.
People believe this because it is actually true.
But its mechanism of operation is competition. It doesn't apply to monopolies or highly consolidated markets, which can be as inefficient as any government.
This has obvious implications for the subject at hand.
More "efficient" at what? Business is supposed to be efficient at making money and does so by excluding non-customers.
Government is supposed to be "efficient" at serving all the people -is very hard economically. Post to rural MO, MT or AK wouldn't make it w/o guaranteed service by USPS. Among other services B couldn't do because the "margins arent there"
> Business is supposed to be efficient at making money and does so by...
maximizing value and minimizing costs so that customers choose their offering over a competitor's. Which makes them more money.
> Government is supposed to be "efficient" at serving all the people -is very hard economically.
This is almost never even useful.
Having mail service to rural areas isn't uneconomical because nobody would offer the service for the right price, it's because nobody would pay the price it actually costs.
But if it costs the government $100 to deliver a package, and the recipient would rather have the $100 than have the package delivered to their home (as compared to e.g. a post office box in the nearest town), why are we even doing that? Just let them keep the $100 in tax money they would have paid to fund the delivery but wouldn't have paid given the choice not to.
IMO when you decide to start disconnecting parts of your country because they are inconvenient, you're one step from disconnecting the disagreeable, undesirable, or just different. The disconnected form their own beliefs and eventually take actions that are destructive to the whole because they haven't been connected to the whole.
> IMO when you decide to start disconnecting parts of your country because they are inconvenient, you're one step from disconnecting the disagreeable, undesirable, or just different. The disconnected form their own beliefs and eventually take actions that are destructive to the whole because they haven't been connected to the whole.
I had to read this twice to realize that you were disagreeing with me, because of how well what you said maps to the ongoing forced segregation of the political parties onto separate social media sites.
Where I would disagree with you with respect to the Post Office is the assumption that not having universal direct home delivery is actually disconnecting people. Even historically, having mail delivered to your nearest town rather than directly to your house adds a few days of latency to a form of communication that already has about a week of latency in it. You're still participating in the same network, with the same people. You receive the same information.
Which is the thing that doesn't happen if we purposely segregate people with differing political views from communicating with one another.
> Having mail service to rural areas isn't uneconomical because nobody would offer the service for the right price, it's because nobody would pay the price it actually costs
Or perhaps they would pay the cost but it's uneconomical to do so and having an uneconomical situation results in worse outcomes for a significant amount of the population?
I can't believe you're saying this when a enormous group of Americans have shown at the last election that they are clearly uneducated in the richest country in the world yet instead of attempting to fix that issue capitalism is exploiting them for profit.
> This is almost never even useful.
There are a lot of issues America could fix if you had more faith in your government.
Free market solves that problem with higher prices to deliver to further/more rural places. We just don't like that because we're spoiled with the government hiding that additional cost at the expense of those who should ideally get it cheaper.
It's definitely a take away for me as well, it shows that private control of communications is a powerful weapon, and it also is revealing how self-serving the politics of most people are.
The "right" typically, is in favor of less government, more private industry, etc. They typically feel the government intervening in the dealings of private industry is reprehensible. Yet look at what some of those voices are calling for now. Crying about "de-platforming"--no it's a private company making a choice. As expected, most people have no actual principles and really only claim to believe in something for as long as it's serving their own interest. If you suggested we have some mandates around communications companies and government access to them right now a bunch of "republicans" would be on board even though it stinks of state controlled media.
Also, it's quite interesting how much of the seriousness of these blows for this administration stem from their painting the "mainstream media" as an enemy. The POTUS has a significant communications apparatus available to it outside of social/new media/, but this administration has alienated those other sources so significantly they cannot even use them effectively.
Many liberals, like myself, are appalled by deplatforming as well and are rethinking our support for the modern left. It is an peculiar era indeed where championing freedom of speech, a core part of the Enlightenment philosophy that gave birth to liberalism, is condemned as being right wing.
Your post history has a lot of defenses of conservative views but you call out that you are a liberal to try to bolster your conservative points. What liberal views do you believe in?
A flippant response is all that a bad faith question merits. It may surprise you but I would encourage people to read my post history as well, all of it. Anybody not hopelessly mired in today's hyperpartisanship will see that I am criticizing the left from a liberal perspective.
Liberalism and left wing aren’t the same thing, it’s not conservatism either.
Take Milton Friedman for example. Right wing right? No, liberal. He believed in free markets and the power of free enterprise, but he also believed unions were important as an expression of individual freedom of association. He even advocated a negative income tax for low earners so he was a redistributionist.
I still think that would be far better than a basic income, but I digress.
A big chunk of the Democrat party abandoned liberalism (I.e. against globalism, free speech, etc). So you end up in scenarios where “liberals” aren’t really Liberal and call the Liberal people right-wing or centrist.
Sure, I think it's totally fine to be appalled by deplatforming. I do think people should have a voice, I also think it's the right of platform owners to decide what terms of service they set and what discourse they consider ok. The point is not to say deplatforming should be ok in all and any cases, the point is to highlight the hypocrisy, or perhaps abandonment of so-called core/staunchly held beliefs, that emerges once those beliefs are suddenly at odds with maintaining power.
edit: to put it another way, it unveils that one of the identifying principles of the ideology is not a principle but a convention, upheld so long as its convenient.
Yes, corporations can and should be criticized for legal actions that are within their right (and oftentimes should stay within their right). Whether that is pollution, poor employment practices, or applying censorship unevenly.
As a champion of freedom of speech, you must be aware that it does not protect speech that would likely incite something like a riot, which is exactly what happened this week.
The fire in a theatre quote that everyone seems to know is even from an overturned case. (Schenk v US)
The Brandenburg case that overturned Schenk held:
If a threat is not immediate
OR
If it's non-specific/ non-literal
Then it's not criminal incitement, because it's protected free speech.
Interpretations of "what Trump meant" don't count, even if you believe with all your heart that he meant something other than the literal words spoken.
As a leftist, I am torn as the President did just incite a coup attempt, but this is a decisive demonstration that mega-corporations can just discipline the speech of the president (really the enemies of the DNC currently, though that will change to Rs in future elections). I think they will exploit these powers to a far greater extent going forward. There is nothing to celebrate here.
Trump's base of support is insane, but somewhat independent of control by Washington (versus the Democratic party electorate which loyally votes for the chosen leader). The establishment is finally asserting its power to lay down the law. Unfortunately, the country is spinning out of control for reasons they can't or won't manage so this will only be a band-aid though it's gonna hurt for us.
As a Marxist and student of history, I know the president did not attempt a coup and could not even if he wanted to because the structural allegiance of the US military is to private industry above any particular executive administration.
That said, I think we are most likely looking at a Patriot Act 2.0 to come out of this.
Calling that a coup is pretty insensitive towards people who have actually been through coups, especially since it's usually the US establishment govenments funding and protecting the perpetrators.
It wasn't successful or nearly successful, but I saw some potential for creating a drawn out process that could create the space for more support for them (but they failed). I am well aware of the hideous things the US does around the world and organize to try to stop further interventions.
This was not on the same level, but I don't think it's helpful to deny that the objective of these guys was to overturn the election and they had institutional support from the President, legislators, and it appears the Capitol Police. Off duty cops and military were in the crowd. It just wasn't sufficient or well enough planned.
In my opinion, what we witnessed is the farce part of the classic quote: "Hegel remarks somewhere that all great world-historic facts and personages appear, so to speak, twice. He forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce."
Calling that a coup is pretty insensitive towards people who have actually been through coups
With the utmost sympathy for those who have experienced coups and aware of the crap "enlightened" governments pull around the world...
I do want to say that gatekeeping and shaming of the form "using [word X] is insensitive to the people of real [word X]" is one of the trends that is amplifying division in the US. There's probably a better way we can acknowledge worse problems without inadvertently damaging discourse.
That said... an attempted coup can take many forms.
Eh, you're speaking from a position of privilege that I can't comprehend. But I can assure you I'm not being offended theoretically for someone else's sake.
to-may-to to-mah-to. The president incited a mob to attack congress. Pipe bombs were planted, law enforcement agents were injured and killed, the aim was to disrupt a legitimate election.
Was it clumsy? Yes. Doomed to failure? Absolutely. But make no mistake, had the crowd encountered some of the members of congress they dislike it would have ended much more poorly.
I don't think it's much of a stretch to call it an uncoordinated, ham-fisted attempt at a coup.
Trump incited sedition and insurrection, leading to an attempt by the mob to take over the seat of US government, with members of that mob stating publicly that they had every intention to take prisoners and execute the two individuals next in line to the Presidency.
> (...) but this is a decisive demonstration that mega-corporations can just discipline the speech of the president
It really isn't. Trump unilaterally desired to use a private service as his main medium of mass communication, while he also unilaterally decided to not only shun his standard and traditional media of mass communication.
If he wanted it, he had at his disposal all media in the whole world to address the public.
But somehow he chose to use a free service provided by a single and very specific private company which also has a very public and clear list of service terms and conditions.
To make matters worse, in spite of his individual choice of using the private company's service as his exclusive medium of mass communication, somehow he also threatened the company with judicial and criminal persecution if they didn't abused by his very personal and unorthodox choices and preferences, which rendered his continuous use of the service as a major liability.
Thus it's pretty obvious that no, a corporation like Twitter cannot discipline the speech of a US president. What we have seen is a president that, due to his individual lack of judgement and insistence of exclusively using a private service while ignoring every single alternative there is in the world proceeded to violate the service's terms and conditions, thus resulting in the service being terminated.
It's not just one service, we're seeing Twitter and Facebook and now a mail service too. It's really a large fraction of the services he uses coordinating to shut him out for better or worse.
> It's not just one service, we're seeing Twitter and Facebook and now a mail service too.
I haven't seen any reference regarding any email service, and to me that sounds something between unbelievable and an absurd excuse in light of the criticism of Hillary Clinton's use of a private email service.
And moreover doesn't the white house operate their official email service?
Regarding Facebook, all I've seen is a notice that an official page that wasn't used at all was suspended for a week. Does a temporary suspension of an account that's not used count as manipulating speech?
I understand the need to grasp as straws to find any excuse for outrage, but you have to do far better than that.
That's the strap line for their website. Like many here, I often read the comments, sometimes without reading the linked site, but when commenting it does help to follow the link first.
Twitter has the freedom of speech/association right to ban whomever they want from posting on their privately owned servers. Freedom of speech and association cuts both ways, and your freedom of speech rights do not extend to other people's property without their permission.
Free speech rules are more complicated than that. [0] When a person or company owns a "public square" that is open to the general public under some circumstances they can become defacto state actors and lose their right to discriminate what people are allowed to say on their property.
We have never seen that be applied to the internet but in principle twitter is very much the modern day town square of discourse.
And what's interesting is that Trump's Twitter account specifically was declared a "public square" when he was forced to unblock users in 2018. Since that's the case (as ruled), blocking EVERYONE from accessing that account seems like a larger violation.
The suit argued that Trump blocked the plaintiffs after they criticized the president, which constituted "viewpoint discrimination.” Being that the President’s Twitter, @RealDonaldTrump, is a public forum, that would be in violation of their First Amendment rights to free speech. U.S. District Judge Naomi Reice Buchwald in Manhattan agreed with the plaintiffs.
The argument that @realDonaldTrump was viewpoint discrimination is because that twitter account was being used as a defacto mouthpiece of the US government. As such, people engaging with it are entitled to 1A protection.
That doesn't mean that Donald Trump is entitled, either as an individual, or as POTUS, to have a Twitter account.
These platforms are really just websites. If you don't like them, you are free to make your own website. If you create a website would you really want the government to interfere with it?
The right does not actually work for “less government.” Look at Trump’s agenda: more regulation of immigration, tariffs on China, regulations on media, etc. You are stuck in the past.
Right, I'm aware of that, but many Americans' aversion to the left stems precisely from drummed up rhetoric about the left being "big government" "socialists" and "communists" that want to rob them of their freedoms.
The choice these days is really between big government, isolationist, police state with hyper-capitalism (right), and big government, globalism, with milquetoast socialism.
There is, in fact, no recognised principle by which the propriety or impropriety of government interference is customarily tested. People decide according to their personal preferences. Some, whenever they see any good to be done, or evil to be remedied, would willingly instigate the government to undertake the business; while others prefer to bear almost any amount of social evil, rather than add one to the departments of human interests amenable to governmental control. And men range themselves on one or the other side in any particular case, according to this general direction of their sentiments; or according to the degree of interest which they feel in the particular thing which it is proposed that the government should do, or according to the belief they entertain that the government would, or would not, do it in the manner they prefer; but very rarely on account of any opinion to which they consistently adhere, as to what things are fit to be done by a government.
Do you forget that the American president used to make all important announcements via official means? Has the Obama administration been lost to history?
My recollection was that the announcements of the Obama administration had really low engagement. When Obama took the campaign hat off and put the presidential hat on, he occupied a proportionally smaller part of the public mind. Trump did not want to take the campaign hat off because he didn't want to let the amount people were thinking about him go down.
"Low engagement"? What is that supposed to mean? Obama actually wrote full paragraphs to introduce his policy and react to world events. Obama actually gave regular press conferences where he would take questions. They were not "low engagement" because they weren't on Twitter.
And Obama was on Twitter for frivolous campaign updates. So you can get whatever benefit Twitter offers while still relying primarily on official administration platforms.
Average people were really not that interested in paragraph-long policy updates, or frivolous campaign updates. Large public engagement in the past four years came from the combination of frivolity and policy consequences. It's not good statesmanship, but it's good showmanship.
Every major news organization has a reporter working in the White House press room, that is in the building where Trump lives and works. At any time Trump could stand in front of them and talk or answer questions. Trump could put 100 cameras on him and address the nation on prime time television. And you really believe that Trump is censored?!
Not only that, but the White House has a Press Secretary that can summon the entirety of the American Press at the drop of a pin. That same American Press would love to have Trump present at briefings and ask him questions as well. There is far from a lack of avenues for Trump to get his message out while President. The idea that Trump is being silenced because he can't spout untruths and foment the masses on Twitter is just ridiculous.
One thing that is a little tangent to what you said:
Maybe the government should create a video hosting service. It should host any legal content. There would be keyword search, and ability to iterate though all videos but that would be the extent of content discovery.
Then other people could use that service as the back end and build content discovery on top of it.
It would reduce the big barrier to making your own video streaming service with your desired content discovery algorithms since the government service would handle storage and streaming.
We're very much dependent on private companies who of course have their own rights too... but that raises all sorts of questions.
I support these folks right to manage their own service as they see fit, but it's also hard to ignore that if enough decided they would act in bad ways, there would be serious consequences.
Most, at least. Settings -> Wireless & networks -> Emergency broadcasts under LineageOS. It's a great feeling when everyone else's phone sounds off for some bullshit.
Trump's campaign emails are not government comms. The campaign is a business that raises funds to pay for Trump's political campaigning, although lately it seems some of that money has been going on paying off debts from his previous campaigns (https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/lifeandstyl...).
As for all the other Trump social media, there are official government accounts for everything that platforms probably couldn't ban quite so freely. The only reason they've been able to remove Trump is that he chose to use his own personal accounts instead.
Trump can put out whatever bullshit he likes on whitehouse.gov. The public servants/administration staff that do that have to understand that if they disagree with what he wants to put out, they can object through official channels, and if that is not enough, quit.
Trump’s private political organisation has nothing to do with the government though. This is a relationship between a private citizen (and associates) and a private service provider. Beyond ensuring both adhere to the law, government has no role here.
For official communications, the government maintains rights to take over broadcast and cellular bandwidth as well as other channels to communicate directly. This isn't a deplatforming of the government, it's of Trump's political campaigning, which is supposed to be done as a private citizen.
Their power comes from their ability to make or enforce laws on anyone, including people working at those private companies. They don't need to control the actual means of communication.
All the services banning Trump only after he is well and truly done with the presidency tell me that government power still works just fine.
Yes, the title seems to be misleading. At this point, it's pure conjecture. Basically, some people (at least) are no longer getting emails from his campain. It's unclear if they've just stopped sending them or they've been suspended, or sombody accidentally broke something.
It appears the one mentioned account disabling is an unrelated Trump venture.
See https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/8/22221683/trump-tried-to-ev... for screenshots of various tweets Trump made from other accounts that were quickly deleted by Twitter. One of the tweets talks about building their own platform. Another talks about Section 230. And another about the "radical left" silencing half the country.
Trump's campaign claimed $69k in email marketing expenses paid to SendGrid, but Twilio/SendGrid has no record of a Trump campaign account. Upon further investigation they found that they do have accounts for his private businesses. Not necessarily a smoking gun for campaign finance violations, but sketchy enough looking that I'm curious to see what further investigation turns up.
I dont have the book to hand, but what I remember from "Coup d'État: A Practical Handbook", cutting off communication lines (internal and external) is one of the first things to do in a coup. Because that severely limits the governments and attached agencies response, and confuses the members of the public in support of the incumbent. Next step is to detain all people in power opposed to you and occupy the legislative while cutting off physical halls of power to the un-initiated. Then you declare yourself as ruler (ideally using legal loop-holes available to you by controlling all, normally separated, powers). It all has to be done quickly as alternative communication lines will be established quickly and the outranged masses wont be controllable if they still have hope to restore the old regime.
There was a bit of talk of the storm on the Capitol to be something of a coup. But they did not cut off communication lines and lacked a lot of the organization you need to follow the coup d'Etat protocol. Although storming the Capitol was a display of power that is not in line of how I believe a democracy should be governed, but calling it a coup was a hyperbole in my opinion.
Putting the two together, if the president looses access to communication lines and then is being removed by the legislative and parts of the executive (vice-president), then that actually looks a lot closer to the definition of a coup as I see it.
Although separate ownership of all the media that is closing down on Trump would imply a coordinated shutdown of communication is close to impossible, weirdly the group-think makes it happen. And although it might not be centrally planned as it would happen in a traditional coup from the 20th century, the process is remarkably similar.
So I think if POTUS is removed from office now, then the US will need to get ready for a lot of disrupting semantics from the Trump supporters for a long time. Just because you cannot hear them _now_, does not mean it is solved. If there is momentum it will come back. Potentially worse. This could develop into the Dolchstoßlegende [0] of the US.
The enforced transfer of democratic power from someone who really, really doesn’t want to go, and whose sycophants spout lies and propaganda regarding their victimhood at every opportunity, might look like a “coup” to those on their side. But there is simply no viable alternative.
I have the feeling that these words were more or less the same reasoning offered for all coups. That is were it gets dangerous. When no viable alternative leads to undemocratic processes that set the precedent for a lot of undemocratic stuff after. Lots of countries that forcibly removed presidents from office developed a tradition of doing it regularly (once a decade or two).
I think there is an alternative in this case.
Argue it out. If the president ends up getting removed by legal means, it should be clear enough reasoning and support by legislators that his arguments are clearly too weak to defend him. Be transparent and follow due process. And make clear that riots wont be tolerated.
Alternatively, isolate him, disobey him if he orders against oaths and laws, but dont remove him. This way at least it is clearly not a coup.
Since the president is isolated now from his followers (as it looks), and also his term is going to end in less two weeks, I think it is worth considering strongly to hold off with removing him from office before his term ends. Preparations have to be taken though to be able to remove him from office if he stays any longer than his term in office. Removing him forcibly then wont be a coup, because he is not POTUS anymore.
For the record, I doubt that he will actually be removed from office before his term expires. I also don’t necessarily disagree about the optics, from the perspective of his supporters. However, there is absolutely nothing undemocratic about the process of impeachment. It is an expressly democratic escape valve for exactly this kind of situation. And it is unquestionably dangerous to have a mentally unstable president in charge of the military and nuclear arsenal, however short his term might be, and however much we might hope that his cabinet will disobey unlawful orders.
(It is unlikely that the 25th would be able to remove him, even if there was overwhelming internal support for it, which there doesn’t seem to be.)
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[ 3.5 ms ] story [ 202 ms ] threadI can just imagine him raging around his office or jet unable to get the adulation he clearly needs to function. He's going to age pretty quickly this next year.
How do you suggest emailing people without third parties? That includes your ISP. Your DNS domain provider. Your datacenter. Your hydro company. Your bank. etc. etc.
Other than the literal press office inside his house staffed by correspondents of all major worldwide news outlets. How will he let us know what he’s thinking?!?!
Those correspondents are middle-men between him and his audience, that get to choose how to portray what he actually said. That's what's so revolutionary about tools like email and websites, compared to the status quo.
Notably, during the status quo, postal mail - the main alternative that avoided middle-men - faced very little censorship. It's a felony to even open mail that isn't addressed to you in many countries, including the US: https://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/is-it-illegal-...
You might want to double-check your history there.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Censorship
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_censorship#American_Civ...
https://www.archives.gov/research/holocaust/finding-aid/civi...
"The closure of the Office of Censorship in November 1945 corresponded with the ending of World War II."
If only other emergency measures were ended so promptly.
This is true but also a bit of a reach. Firstly, whatever they report, people can just go straight to the Whitehouse Newsroom website and confirm and get the news straight from the horse’s mouth.
Secondly, of the news orgs, several are legally bound to report neutrally (BBC), several just will because that’s their business model (AP, Reuters), and then there’s enough there with polar opposite agendas that you’ll be able to determine an accurate picture pretty quickly.
...and as you can see, I did mention websites. But the fact is, that extra step significantly decreases engagement. Especially for current events. Also it's just a fact of psychology that the order in which you are presented information matters a lot.
> Secondly, of the news orgs, several are legally bound to report neutrally (BBC), several just will because that’s their business model (AP, Reuters)
I've personally worked with both BBC and AP/Reuters reporters on multiple occasions as both the subject of a story, and for background research. Based on my experience, I do not believe they consistently portrayed the facts neutrally. Not to mention, it's hard to even define what "neutral" is in a lot of cases.
> and then there’s enough there with polar opposite agendas that you’ll be able to determine an accurate picture pretty quickly.
...which goes back to my point re: effort: you're asking _much_ more of the audience than just letting them receive an email. Not to mention, reporters of all political persuasion consistently neglect to cover certain types of stories. For example, getting reporters to report on "feel good" stories is quite hard - especially feel good stories relevant to smaller audiences - as it just doesn't fit their narrative/business models.
How many people would be shattered to learn their imaginary internet points were half? all? bot generated?
Doesn't this make you think about how dependent (or interwoven) our government is on private / commercial companies to communicate with us?
I.e. for an entity with such a role in our lives or organization of society, it actually has very few ways to disseminate information of its own, don't you think?
If the government didn't have access to TV, newspapers, internet provided by companies, how would someone in charge tell us something?
Telephone chain? Emergency broadcast system? Town crier? Post office?
I think actually it tells you how little day-to-day power the government has over our lives aside from when you run afoul of the law.
On a somewhat related note, never underestimate the bandwidth of a sneakernet.
The point of the USPS is that the government can always correspond with any of its citizens, with an organizational service guarantee.
Same for rural route carriers.
It's semantics at some point. But I don't know where.
Ie, even if USPS operated the routes, they're relying on trucks built by private companies.
Once again, case law/legal theory just hasn't caught up yet.
It'd be interesting to see if today, a TV station says "We're disabling the emergency broadcast system to pre-empt our (either rational or irrational) fear of misuse."
How long till fcc/govt mechanisms have the broadcast antenna turned off? Or the station seized, or whatever the solution is.
Is the answer the same if, hypothetically, a foreign "influenced" station does the same thing as a war breaks out?
Or, what if a station "ghosts" the system. Just turns it off without announcement?
Apply the same questions to everything else you listed above.
I presume (and hope) the pentagon knows these answers.
From where I'm sitting (In Australia) the US news media seems to be quite free and happy to limit their coverage of output from the White House. Now the news media are commercial companies and I'm guessing their thinking is that they don't want to broadcast material that their audience finds distasteful or unappealing so they limit what they broadcast.
My first reaction to the banning of the President was to wonder how I get an unedited account of what (however bizarre) he is saying and it's proving to be somewhat difficult. Maybe he's given up and gone back to playing golf so nothing is being said.
I think the media companies are in a very difficult position. Platforms like Facebook and Twitter have been placed in a position of a primary outlet for any number of public personalties and as such have a degree of moral responsibility to clearly and without alteration transmit the words of those personalities. The problems start when the personalities use the platforms and the comment systems associated with them not as a conduit for information but as a soapbox to persuade people to believe dangerous falsehoods and organise illegal activity.
The question is, where is the line drawn.
Can I post fiction on Twitter? Of course, and there are many authors who do just that, posting stories in small chunks. Can I post satire? Yep, the Onion does this regularly, with their audience fully understanding that what they read is not factual. Can I post blatant damaging falsehoods about identified people? Well yes, but I'm guessing that I could be facing deformation charges, and I'd probably be reported to twitter and banned.
So the line is drawn, post what you like, but don't cause damage with false information. This again raises the question, should the news media broadcast the words of public officials if those words are false and potentially damaging?
In an ideal world we would have a well educated public with finely tuned bullshit detectors who would be able to safely consume unedited false content, being able to determine for themselves what is and isn't true. Unfortunately in most countries we have a significant proportion of the population who are unable to determine attractive falsehood from fact which leaves the news media in the position of editing/censoring words to try to limit damage.
It's not enough to have a commentator say that something should or should not be believed, the public themselves needs to have the tools to be able to weigh and verify and come to their own conclusions.
There will of course be some who regardless of education will be lead, but we can do a lot better than we currently are.
The newspaper/TV/radio industry has operated as a curated medium, with editors and journalists operating, mostly, according to professional standards.
The internet/web has enabled people, organizations, and governments to bypass those media, but public education, particularly for those who finished their K-12 education prior to the web (basically anyone over the age of 45), didn't educate people on how to evaluate unfiltered, uncurated information.
But the real answer is, too large of a population of the USA believes the free market is more efficient than government.
I don’t know if that is right or wrong, but it definitely leads to an outsized reliance of the government on private companies.
People believe this because it is actually true.
But its mechanism of operation is competition. It doesn't apply to monopolies or highly consolidated markets, which can be as inefficient as any government.
This has obvious implications for the subject at hand.
Government is supposed to be "efficient" at serving all the people -is very hard economically. Post to rural MO, MT or AK wouldn't make it w/o guaranteed service by USPS. Among other services B couldn't do because the "margins arent there"
maximizing value and minimizing costs so that customers choose their offering over a competitor's. Which makes them more money.
> Government is supposed to be "efficient" at serving all the people -is very hard economically.
This is almost never even useful.
Having mail service to rural areas isn't uneconomical because nobody would offer the service for the right price, it's because nobody would pay the price it actually costs.
But if it costs the government $100 to deliver a package, and the recipient would rather have the $100 than have the package delivered to their home (as compared to e.g. a post office box in the nearest town), why are we even doing that? Just let them keep the $100 in tax money they would have paid to fund the delivery but wouldn't have paid given the choice not to.
IMO when you decide to start disconnecting parts of your country because they are inconvenient, you're one step from disconnecting the disagreeable, undesirable, or just different. The disconnected form their own beliefs and eventually take actions that are destructive to the whole because they haven't been connected to the whole.
I had to read this twice to realize that you were disagreeing with me, because of how well what you said maps to the ongoing forced segregation of the political parties onto separate social media sites.
Where I would disagree with you with respect to the Post Office is the assumption that not having universal direct home delivery is actually disconnecting people. Even historically, having mail delivered to your nearest town rather than directly to your house adds a few days of latency to a form of communication that already has about a week of latency in it. You're still participating in the same network, with the same people. You receive the same information.
Which is the thing that doesn't happen if we purposely segregate people with differing political views from communicating with one another.
Or perhaps they would pay the cost but it's uneconomical to do so and having an uneconomical situation results in worse outcomes for a significant amount of the population?
I can't believe you're saying this when a enormous group of Americans have shown at the last election that they are clearly uneducated in the richest country in the world yet instead of attempting to fix that issue capitalism is exploiting them for profit.
> This is almost never even useful.
There are a lot of issues America could fix if you had more faith in your government.
The "right" typically, is in favor of less government, more private industry, etc. They typically feel the government intervening in the dealings of private industry is reprehensible. Yet look at what some of those voices are calling for now. Crying about "de-platforming"--no it's a private company making a choice. As expected, most people have no actual principles and really only claim to believe in something for as long as it's serving their own interest. If you suggested we have some mandates around communications companies and government access to them right now a bunch of "republicans" would be on board even though it stinks of state controlled media.
Also, it's quite interesting how much of the seriousness of these blows for this administration stem from their painting the "mainstream media" as an enemy. The POTUS has a significant communications apparatus available to it outside of social/new media/, but this administration has alienated those other sources so significantly they cannot even use them effectively.
Take Milton Friedman for example. Right wing right? No, liberal. He believed in free markets and the power of free enterprise, but he also believed unions were important as an expression of individual freedom of association. He even advocated a negative income tax for low earners so he was a redistributionist.
I still think that would be far better than a basic income, but I digress.
edit: to put it another way, it unveils that one of the identifying principles of the ideology is not a principle but a convention, upheld so long as its convenient.
Hypotheticals, don't count. Hints don't count. Dogwhistles don't count. Impassioned political speech doesn't count.
The fire in a theatre quote that everyone seems to know is even from an overturned case. (Schenk v US)
The Brandenburg case that overturned Schenk held:
If a threat is not immediate
OR
If it's non-specific/ non-literal
Then it's not criminal incitement, because it's protected free speech.
Interpretations of "what Trump meant" don't count, even if you believe with all your heart that he meant something other than the literal words spoken.
Trump's base of support is insane, but somewhat independent of control by Washington (versus the Democratic party electorate which loyally votes for the chosen leader). The establishment is finally asserting its power to lay down the law. Unfortunately, the country is spinning out of control for reasons they can't or won't manage so this will only be a band-aid though it's gonna hurt for us.
That said, I think we are most likely looking at a Patriot Act 2.0 to come out of this.
This was not on the same level, but I don't think it's helpful to deny that the objective of these guys was to overturn the election and they had institutional support from the President, legislators, and it appears the Capitol Police. Off duty cops and military were in the crowd. It just wasn't sufficient or well enough planned.
In my opinion, what we witnessed is the farce part of the classic quote: "Hegel remarks somewhere that all great world-historic facts and personages appear, so to speak, twice. He forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce."
With the utmost sympathy for those who have experienced coups and aware of the crap "enlightened" governments pull around the world...
I do want to say that gatekeeping and shaming of the form "using [word X] is insensitive to the people of real [word X]" is one of the trends that is amplifying division in the US. There's probably a better way we can acknowledge worse problems without inadvertently damaging discourse.
That said... an attempted coup can take many forms.
Was it clumsy? Yes. Doomed to failure? Absolutely. But make no mistake, had the crowd encountered some of the members of congress they dislike it would have ended much more poorly.
I don't think it's much of a stretch to call it an uncoordinated, ham-fisted attempt at a coup.
How is that not an attempted coup d'etat?
It really isn't. Trump unilaterally desired to use a private service as his main medium of mass communication, while he also unilaterally decided to not only shun his standard and traditional media of mass communication.
If he wanted it, he had at his disposal all media in the whole world to address the public.
But somehow he chose to use a free service provided by a single and very specific private company which also has a very public and clear list of service terms and conditions.
To make matters worse, in spite of his individual choice of using the private company's service as his exclusive medium of mass communication, somehow he also threatened the company with judicial and criminal persecution if they didn't abused by his very personal and unorthodox choices and preferences, which rendered his continuous use of the service as a major liability.
Thus it's pretty obvious that no, a corporation like Twitter cannot discipline the speech of a US president. What we have seen is a president that, due to his individual lack of judgement and insistence of exclusively using a private service while ignoring every single alternative there is in the world proceeded to violate the service's terms and conditions, thus resulting in the service being terminated.
I haven't seen any reference regarding any email service, and to me that sounds something between unbelievable and an absurd excuse in light of the criticism of Hillary Clinton's use of a private email service.
And moreover doesn't the white house operate their official email service?
Regarding Facebook, all I've seen is a notice that an official page that wasn't used at all was suspended for a week. Does a temporary suspension of an account that's not used count as manipulating speech?
I understand the need to grasp as straws to find any excuse for outrage, but you have to do far better than that.
It was in a former title of this page, and if you'd followed the link and read the tweet you'd see it was about a service called Campaign Monitor:
> Email Marketing | Email Software | Campaign Monitor
That's the strap line for their website. Like many here, I often read the comments, sometimes without reading the linked site, but when commenting it does help to follow the link first.
We have never seen that be applied to the internet but in principle twitter is very much the modern day town square of discourse.
[0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh_v._Alabama
The suit argued that Trump blocked the plaintiffs after they criticized the president, which constituted "viewpoint discrimination.” Being that the President’s Twitter, @RealDonaldTrump, is a public forum, that would be in violation of their First Amendment rights to free speech. U.S. District Judge Naomi Reice Buchwald in Manhattan agreed with the plaintiffs.
Ref: https://mashable.com/article/trump-unblocks-twitter-accounts...
That doesn't mean that Donald Trump is entitled, either as an individual, or as POTUS, to have a Twitter account.
The choice these days is really between big government, isolationist, police state with hyper-capitalism (right), and big government, globalism, with milquetoast socialism.
~ John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (1859)
You had me going until that point.
I was expecting you to say something more like 'look at what happens when private industry intervenes in government'
And Obama was on Twitter for frivolous campaign updates. So you can get whatever benefit Twitter offers while still relying primarily on official administration platforms.
Maybe the government should create a video hosting service. It should host any legal content. There would be keyword search, and ability to iterate though all videos but that would be the extent of content discovery.
Then other people could use that service as the back end and build content discovery on top of it.
It would reduce the big barrier to making your own video streaming service with your desired content discovery algorithms since the government service would handle storage and streaming.
I support these folks right to manage their own service as they see fit, but it's also hard to ignore that if enough decided they would act in bad ways, there would be serious consequences.
As for all the other Trump social media, there are official government accounts for everything that platforms probably couldn't ban quite so freely. The only reason they've been able to remove Trump is that he chose to use his own personal accounts instead.
There is no right to incite, even under free speech.
Honestly, the campaign de-platforming (especially the last-minute ad-pulls) might concern me more than the head-of-state censorship.
https://www.wired.com/story/presidential-text-alert-fema-eme...
All the services banning Trump only after he is well and truly done with the presidency tell me that government power still works just fine.
"They weren't using us that much, so we don't see the problem."
Edit: the confirmed suspension is only one of their many services, so maybe the HN title's a bit misleading?
It appears the one mentioned account disabling is an unrelated Trump venture.
Trump's campaign claimed $69k in email marketing expenses paid to SendGrid, but Twilio/SendGrid has no record of a Trump campaign account. Upon further investigation they found that they do have accounts for his private businesses. Not necessarily a smoking gun for campaign finance violations, but sketchy enough looking that I'm curious to see what further investigation turns up.
There was a bit of talk of the storm on the Capitol to be something of a coup. But they did not cut off communication lines and lacked a lot of the organization you need to follow the coup d'Etat protocol. Although storming the Capitol was a display of power that is not in line of how I believe a democracy should be governed, but calling it a coup was a hyperbole in my opinion.
Putting the two together, if the president looses access to communication lines and then is being removed by the legislative and parts of the executive (vice-president), then that actually looks a lot closer to the definition of a coup as I see it.
Although separate ownership of all the media that is closing down on Trump would imply a coordinated shutdown of communication is close to impossible, weirdly the group-think makes it happen. And although it might not be centrally planned as it would happen in a traditional coup from the 20th century, the process is remarkably similar.
So I think if POTUS is removed from office now, then the US will need to get ready for a lot of disrupting semantics from the Trump supporters for a long time. Just because you cannot hear them _now_, does not mean it is solved. If there is momentum it will come back. Potentially worse. This could develop into the Dolchstoßlegende [0] of the US.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stab-in-the-back_myth
I think there is an alternative in this case.
Argue it out. If the president ends up getting removed by legal means, it should be clear enough reasoning and support by legislators that his arguments are clearly too weak to defend him. Be transparent and follow due process. And make clear that riots wont be tolerated.
Alternatively, isolate him, disobey him if he orders against oaths and laws, but dont remove him. This way at least it is clearly not a coup.
Since the president is isolated now from his followers (as it looks), and also his term is going to end in less two weeks, I think it is worth considering strongly to hold off with removing him from office before his term ends. Preparations have to be taken though to be able to remove him from office if he stays any longer than his term in office. Removing him forcibly then wont be a coup, because he is not POTUS anymore.
(It is unlikely that the 25th would be able to remove him, even if there was overwhelming internal support for it, which there doesn’t seem to be.)