Ask HN: Is it smart to change jobs considering the possible recession? (EU)

46 points by green_banana ↗ HN
I got a offer from a company, which among other things, consists of a medium pay raise in comparison to my present job and more exciting projects. The company is mid sized and honored as one of the best employers although I would be working for a branch located in a lower cost of living country.

In my current company I'm valued as a good employee and if it comes to cutting costs I highly doubt it I would be first or second in line.

Considering the upcoming recession, is it wise to job hop for not such a huge pay rise or should I stick to my current, mildly boring but safe job instead?

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I think people tend to overestimate the safety of their job.

Companies can go bust entirely, they can cut entire business units or entire teams. Even within your team you may be viewed as "a good employee" but still be deemed less important than someone else, or just much less costly to let go.

Irrespective of a recession, I would look at the growth prospects of the team/business/company of a prospective employer vs. those of my current employer, and their reasons for hiring.

In most of the EU, if you are a full time employee working for a local legal entity, the business will have to pay some kind of redundancy if they let you go. In my case that would be 6 months salary, which I wouldn't get if I switched today, and in 3 months the new company decided they can't afford me.
Depends on the country and if the company has a strong union or one at all. This was not the case in the ones I lived (Austria, Romania).

The business there could legally make you redundant without being obligated to paying you anything.

The unemployment office would pay you then based on your contributions.

6 months is a very long time, at least in Germany and Austria it’s a lot shorter (unless you’ve been there for a very, very long time maybe).
I've never heard about such a thing in Austria. At least in SW development.

Maybe if you're part of some old industrial dinosaur with a strong union like the metal industry.

Yeah it’s usually something like a month and then extending for every additional year you worked there, but I don’t think it ever gets to 6 months. Longest I ever saw was someone getting 3 months of pay.
Do you have any sources for that? I checked AK and WKO and never seen such a law.
I haven't lived in Austria in about a decade but I'm pretty sure that in Germany the longer you work somewhere the longer the Kündigungsfrist is. From a quick googling I see it's the same in Austria, up to a maximum of 5 months: https://www.wko.at/service/arbeitsrecht-sozialrecht/Kuendigu...

In practice nobody is keeping people around after firing them, you send them home and pay the remaining salary ("Freistellung"). At least in developer jobs in many companies I've never seen anyone stay after being fired.

Yes, you would get redundancy pay though the amount depends on the country and company and 6 months seems on the high end of the scale.

I don't think it is a good calculation to stay in a job because you would get a good compensation package if you were let go, but that's a personal decision to make.

I asked myself the same question when the pandemic started. At that time, I had already been working around 4 years for the same company, and the raises I was getting were not that great. I had the opportunity to change to a new job and get around 20% of salary raise... but I didn't because of the pandemic (it was the first time in my life I saw a disease making entire countries to lockdown and what not, so it was a bit scary to me). I regret not having switched jobs at that time.

Now, I switched jobs 4 months ago. I had the same question in my head "is this the right time?". So far, I don't regret.

"upcoming recession"

Maybe, maybe not.

Well the US is currently in a recession, despite the White House spin/redefinitions
The White House doesn’t define what a recession is or is not and never has. That’s the job of NBER. They haven’t declared a recession yet. They may or may not. In August, even though we were in the colloquial definition of a recession they didn’t declare one.

They can and do back date recession dates to a previous date. But obviously haven’t made a call yet and the colloquial definition of a recession is not how they make that determination.

This is all wonky academic Economics stuff but it’s not changed in a very long time and has nothing to do with the current administration as it’s not even a governmental function.

First thing I would check would be to see the new company is profitable or it is well funded and on its way to profitability. If that is the case, I would consider switching for sure.
I've been considering the same - I could add maybe 30%-40% on to my salary based on my career direction over the past 2-3 years but a good friend cautioned that I'd switch out being in an established role that would pay me out if I were made redundant for a better paid role that could get rid of me with little notice if things went badly.

Last in, first out.

There are other factors besides salary at work that are leading me to consider options right now so this isn't purely financially motivated, but my decision is that the broader context right now to be telling me to weather it out where I am for the short to medium term.

Short of having some contract in the US, any company can get rid of you with little notice. LIFO is also only one type of layoff, typically where every team is tasked with cutting someone. IME, it also seems less common b/c layoffs are typically not that surgical. IME (again), most common are shutting down teams and/or divisions which have very little to do with skill or seniority.

If you're worried about possible future layoffs, I would look at both roles in relation to their link to revenue.

> Last in, first out.

If you're an experienced new hirer then generally they've been trying to fill a position with a specific skillset, possible for a long while. Unless that skillset evaporates then you probably have higher probability of sticking around than somebody else already in the company, who didn't have the same skillset. It is very situational but being established doesn't protect you as everybody's number will be "up" eventually.

quit being a pussy and just take the gig. do you want to be 90 years old always thinking "what if?"
In Germany, it is not accepted very well if someone changes jobs frequently. Especially if the company goes insolvent in the near future.

Depending on where OP lives, simply trying can be to his disadvantage in the future. Not everyone lives in the US where job hopping is apparently not seen as a concern for most employers.

I would go this route: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32798617

>In Germany, it is not accepted very well if someone changes jobs frequently.

That's why this conservativism made Germany a world leader in successful software companies. /s

Well, that’s not something OP can easily change. But as someone working in Germany I’d say unless it’s literally a string of jobs you stayed in for less than a year each it’s not an issue- it is quite normal in software to switch jobs every 2-4 years.
Germany is a world leader in music production software. Not sure why they seem to excel in that category in particular.
Germany's Mittelstand has leaders in many niches, but, as I discovered, those niches tend to pay SW devs less than CRUD or mobile app devs earn in SW focused companies, since the market of those niches is already old and saturated so the economics are similar to that of a zero sum game with minimal space for growth.
No one cares (I'm from Germany)

I was leaving my last job after 1.5 years.

People asked and I told them and had 3 independent better job offers despite switching often.

And I was on the other side as well(still am) and yes of course you think (mmhhh hope he/she stays longer this time) but you know what? Finding good people is hard enough.

If you have a good resume and know what you are doing, switch jobs often when you are younger to get experience and pay raises.

When you start being 40, probably 50 it's getting harder.

Germany is a very bad example to follow. In many areas and especially in work culture and innovation.

If someone changing jobs frequently is considered a red flag, that’s a failure of imagination on the part of the prospective employer. You look and see a “reliable employee” I look and see a no-nonsense individual who knows his worth and interests and is not afraid to pursue that.

In my experience hire fast fire fast works best. Because the really good ones don’t get fired.

That's a myth being told by those who have a clue and know that they have a competitive advantage by changing jobs whenever it works better for them. Yes, also in Germany. I would even say especially in Germany, precisely because this myth is more prevalent. That hiring manager who quizes you about why you have been moving so much is exactly the clueless who has stayed at their job for decades and can't stand others who had more fun and became more successful faster. Smile, you're going to be their boss very soon :)
While being new is a factor within a group, many layoffs focus on which groups and roles to cut.

My general ordered preference is to try to be in a buisiness that won't be affected, then a group that isn't affected within a buisiness that is, then I may prefer to be a person that is affected within a group that is, it really depends on how miserable the job is going to be which may not actually compare favorably to finding a new one in a recession.

The other situation is when each manager is ordered to give 2 names to make redundant. If the existing group is well established, the new guy will get the axe. Or people get hired in during good times, for the explicit purpose of being the one to lay off, to protect the rest of the group. You can get a feel based on the type of projects they let you work on.
In 2008 one of the companies I worked at got rid of 4 established employees even though they'd just taken 4 new employees on.

Recessions are often an excuse to get rid of the problem people, not new employees. It really does depend.

Was that in EU? At least in Germany if those employees work on the same thing/branch/team, this would be quite difficult (from a legal perspective) for the employer to do.
In the US we have what's called at-will employment in 49 of 50 states. It means that (barring protected reasons like age/race/gender/family status) employers can terminate their employees at any time with no notice, for any reason or no reason.

"The protection goes both ways" they say, as you can leave your job and quit with no notice just the same, but it's quite an imbalance as the employee leaving does not generally have any impact on the employer's health insurance, while employees generally do depend on their employer-provided health insurance.

The person's asking about the EU, it was the UK.

Then again asking about the "EU" is a bad question as every country in the EU has wildly different laws, even now the UK has left.

If it's better paid and more interesting work, Id just take it and deal with the fall out when/if it happens.
I just recently (few days ago) switched jobs, for a 66% pay increase. Just a datapoint to help you.
Would you be comfortable sharing some numbers ? Old compensation vs New one ?

I'm asking because I recently moving to the EU and all I see here is 40-60K ranges and I'm curious if there are some engineers making 100K or something salaries

All I can say is, even on the new job, I am still just below your lower range that you see in EU. Though I am not in the EU.
country/region matters more than just being in the EU. There is a big difference between fx spain-germany-switzerland-denmark. What is a decent pay in germany is low in switzerland or denmark.
If by safe you mean recession proof, whatever that means to you, I think whether or not you switch comes down to what is going to make you happier and if you perceive risk, in your worst case situation can You afford to be without work for a while. Best of luck
I think individuals get cut for two reasons:

1. You aren’t a good employee as individual.

2. Cost cutting measures to entire company functions.

I think in both cases you should know whether your position is in imminent danger.

>Cost cutting measures to entire company functions

Isn't that obviously what op is asking?

Me and 18k people were let go in 2018. I was contract, so I knew what was going to happen.

I was hired by a different company who was confident in their ability to not fire contractors during recessions. Before 2020 they let go of the contractors.

I wasn't concerned because I had a ton of money + skills. But I'm pretty sure op is going to be dealing with a similar situation to me.

Coming from the experience at my current company, competent programmers are the hardest to hire out of all professions, so they avoid firing them at all costs, I'd wager even if a downsizing happened, they'd avoid firing coders as much as possible.
The fact that you are reading Hacker News implies you won't have much trouble finding _some_ work even in the middle of a recession.

Also, in my opinion, it's better to get fired from an exciting job than from a boring one.

> Also, in my opinion, it's better to get fired from an exciting job than from a boring one.

How so?

It is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all?
The best recession proofing is your own cash cushion. Whatever helps you build that faster and stronger with sufficient “Work is pleasant/interesting/etc” is the right choice.

Right now is a fantastic time to look for jobs with a 30%+ bump in salary. Even if it all goes to shit in just 3 months (it won’t), that’s an extra full month in your personal safety net. Better still: Having that stronger job on your resume makes it easier to find the next next job.

"The best recession proofing is your own cash cushion."

This cannot be stressed enough. Even if it only was for the psychological effect it has on your negotiations with potential employers.

If you live a debt free lifestyle, you will not worry about this as much.

If I got laid off tomorrow, I would look forward to spending more time with my family.

Are you mortgage free or is your assumption that cash / partner income will buffer that for the short term.
I am completely debt free. My partner does not work. My cash reserves would provide a very good buffer and allow me to take over a year off mostly stress free. After that, I could support my family with a typical low skill job. Getting even a part time job would greatly extend the reserves.

The big wild card is inflation. Inflation really screws over the lower income.

Is it actually true that if there were big layoffs you would make it? Companies will often lay off an entire part of the business or more expensive employees though it’s also true that it’s common to let the most recent hires go first.

Is your idea that your current company is less likely to lay anyone off or that the companies have similar futures but you think it would be safer for you to have more tenure?

A few other ideas would be to: try to work out how much money you’d want to move. Can the other company pay you that much? Could you apply to some other company and get an offer for that much? If you take the new job and live like you’re on the previous pay, can you put the difference towards saving in case you get laid off.

In general I guess most people are a little too risk averse. So maybe you should take the leap (or try applying for other jobs; I like the argument here: http://benkuhn.net/outliers/ ) or maybe you should try to get into a position where you feel better able to take risks like this, e.g. by having more savings or something to fall back on.

With some extreme exceptions, making personal decisions based on wide trends doesn't make much sense. Your influence over you own life always tends to be much stronger than the influence of trends at the margins.

If in a recession 20% of people lose their job (exhagurating for the sake of the argument), you have a lot of agency in making sure that you are in the 80% who don't. And even if you're so unlucky you end up in a company that goes bankrupt or has to cut 80% of jobs or anyone hired in the last year or something like that, you are still likely to be able to find another job just as easily as you found this one.

On the other hand, never taking any (reasonable, calculated) risk is the surest way to erode, over time, whatever advantage you have previously earned and let your career converge towards the average and below it.

On the other hand, in many EU countries, if you need to lay off employees, you typically get rid of the most recent hires. So switching job during a recession is also a mean to paint a "lay me off"-shaped target on your shirt.
Perhaps, but being made redundant is an inconvenience, not a fatal problem. It can be easily mitigated by having at least a few months of expenses in cash set aside and the in-demand skills that the OP evidently has.
In the EU, many companies (esp. government) are required by law to layoff recent hires first, or in a particular order. Governments have largely decided that the government, not large companies themselves, do union negotiation, giving what the government wants, tempered a bit by negotiations (but NOT negotiated with the employees themselves), the force of law.

And mostly it's most-recent hire gets fired first. Of course the government does exempt itself from these regulation: both union folks themselves and people that are for various reasons placed by government (e.g. people who have a regulatory function, but work/are paid by the bank, and usually a whole management structure above them), cannot get fired. Only in healthcare have I really seen that there's a real order, and of course, it's based on perceived status. Maintenance personnel gets fired first, administrators last. Despite the obvious problems this generates for the care patients receive.

The real kick in the nuts of these agreements is that because they have force of law, they override your contract (instead of contracts taking precedence like in the private sector) and are not bound by many rules (e.g. they can devalue pensions already earned AFTER THE FACT. For example, say you "earn" 100 per month pension for every year of work. After 20 years, they suddenly decide that, no, they're only going to pay you 50. Despite you having already earned that)

Pretty strong words here. Do you have any data to back this up or is it just opinion. I’ve from the EU and it’s been a long time since I’ve seen this actually happen. And even then it’s usually in banking but I presume a HN post is about tech.
Klarna in Sweden laid off a lot if its recent hires recently. So did Bitpanda in Austria. LIFO is usually the way to go when mass layoffs happen.
Two companies. Out of thousands.
It’s basically law in some countries. It’s negotiable but firing LIFO is cheap and firing someone with longer tenure is expensive (e.g severance could be 12 months pay or more). So all else being equal, if you are a recent hire you are at much higher risk.
Those are the only two that came on top of my head which I knew the HN crowd would also be familiar with.

Did you expect me to list dozens of other companies?

Not quite. I'd expect you to list hundreds or thousands of companies, or credible statistics. Of course some companies are making redundncies, but to make the argument that accepting an offer for a new job is especially risky you need more than that.
I'd say it depends on the time horizon for the "crisis" to show up.

Here in France, there's an up to six months "trial" period during which either party can terminate the employment for any reason and without notice. In case of a downturn, it's convenient to lay these people off.

Had this happen to me once, when I joined a company that, as it turned out, had to undergo some "restructuring" [0]. Three months in, my boss told me they weren't going to keep me, nor anyone else on their trial period. They were cool about it though, and told me I could stay until I found a replacement (or the full six months) and they even introduced me to a recruiter who did a pretty good job. In the end, I moved on to a much better position two weeks later, so all in all, and to GP's point, it was a good thing.

---

[0] Things did get quite bad. As I found out later from an ex-colleague, many people had left; so this wasn't just a disguised way of kicking me out.

It's pretty much law in France. I seem to remember that this is also the case in Germany, Spain and Italy, but I haven't checked.
If you're going to switch jobs at all, now would be a good moment.

The position you mentioned is likely part of a backlog which accumulated over the vacation season.

In any case I personally decided to stay in my not particularly exciting and underpaid job (considering that offers I get average around +50%) so I can attest to the fact that it's not the end of the world if you do so.

Last in first out is very situational. Note I just moved company for similar situations and so I am obviously bias. Anyway my thinking was: - is this a hyper growth company that has 2-5x its headcount in the pandemic? - is this a unionised workforce?

first point: companies like coin base were rapidly growing into new Geos and verticals. These were teams with maybe a handful of old employees and then a sea of new ones. So when the vertical or geo got axed, just by the numbers a lot of “new” people got axed. Same story for Snapchat (their newish gaming dept) and TikTok (gaming again).

Second point: labour laws are very different to what they were a few decades ago. It’s no longer really expensive to get rid of old employees. I have no data here but my experience is that weakened labour laws have made firing more performance based and you know the performance of your existing work force best. If you move and are seen immediately as the future direction of the company, you are gold dust.

Just my 2 cent

If you think you'd like the new job more than your current job, I say you should go for it. If you are concerned about recession or layoffs, try to use the extra money you're making to build up some savings. Also, the new job will probably look good on your resume if you actually needed to look for work soon, right?
are they both public companies or do you have access to their financial statements?

strong balance sheet, profitability etc. go with one that is the strongest.

I wouldn't treat it any differently, ensuring I have enough 'in the bank' should finding something new a problem

I've been too employable for most of my life -- walking out and figuring it out later.

It's worth making sure you have enough hang time while waiting for another vine to swing on.

Work still needs done and you're presumably still employable, recession or not the same metrics work

There's already a lot of good advise here. One other thing you could consider is the financial stability of the new place. Is there any data available that suggests its a stable place (stable customer base and stable revenue) and will likely not be affected by the recession as much? Or is it a business which depends more on external hype and capital to stay alive? The latter would be more risk, but in the end both things can work out well or fail.
It sounds like you are bored in your current role and the prospect of more exciting work is your main driver.

I'd probably go for it, as long as I had enough savings to cover me if they had to let people go, and that I was reasonably confident I could find something else if I had to.

For my whole working life, most of my jobs have lasted no more than 2 years, due to a combination of working for small companies & start ups, mergers, the dot com crash, redundancies and contracting. So finding a new job for me holds no particular fear. I do live in London though, so there's a lot of opportunity.