Show HN: An API for CO₂ Removal (docs.cdrplatform.com)
We're Fabienne and Ewan of Climacrux. Today we're proud to launch our latest project to try and make carbon dioxide removal as accessible as possible: CDR Platform [1].
In short: it’s an API to connect to a portfolio of carbon removers. You can purchase from as low as a single gram and select from both natural and technological removal methods.
Longer: A couple of years ago we launched an alternative to carbon credits, Carbon Removed[2], designed for individuals to buy and subscribe to CDR. But we always had the nagging thought that there was more that could be done.
CDR Platform is our foundation for that - a simple API to get prices and purchase (at the moment). Our plan is to become the Stripe of the carbon removal ecosystem, seamlessly connecting the supply to the demand.
We’d love to hear your feedback. Do you see a use case for this and would you use it? What features have we missed? Do you understand what we’re doing and if not, what’s unclear? We’d love to hear from you.[3]
Many thanks and happy hacking, Climacrux.
P.s. If you are a carbon remover, send us your prices, life cycle analysis and some more information about your removal timeline. Our aim is to bring your services to a wider audience so you can focus on reducing our CO₂ levels. Thanks for your work!
[1] https://docs.cdrplatform.com
[3] ewan@climacrux.com
105 comments
[ 251 ms ] story [ 752 ms ] thread[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJslrTT-Yhc
But that doesn't mean we can't also try to accelerate the removal of carbon from our atmosphere.
Should you turn on the machine? No, you should leave it off.
Only when your power sources are green should you turn on the machine.
For example, using a machine to heat waste biomass with fast pyrolysis turns the biomass into bio-oil. Bio-oil can then be pumped underground resulting in long-term, stable storage. The machine produced far fewer emissions than were captured naturally by the plants.
[1]: https://www.wri.org/insights/direct-air-capture-resource-con...
[2]: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/carbon-dioxide-emissions-...
[1] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-020-00771-9
So yes carbon capture using fossil fuels isn't outright impossible because of physics, but practically speaking it's not real because the rest of the chain lowers the already marginal efficiency.
That's not to say that I think DAC is a silver bullet or something - it's obviously not because the CAPEX costs are huge at the moment.
Does the money go to planting trees? Lab diamonds? Coal buyback?
I love the idea of offsetting my intensive compute use. But I'd like to know who is doing the removal and how they're doing it.
We do have more info on our partners and the relevant removal methods in the other docs[1] but I'll add some info to the homepage to make that clearer, faster. Thanks for the suggestion.
[1] https://docs.cdrplatform.com/docs/removal-partner
0 - https://charmindustrial.com/
https://docs.cdrplatform.com/docs/removal-partner
Personally I don't like the inclusion of tree planting schemes and that greensand scheme because as long as unmeasurable and uncertain schemes like that are selling low cost credits there is not going to be a market for carbon removal, just a lot of corporations running ads congratulating themselves for being "net zero" while the planet burns.
I understand your hesitation on tree planting and mineralization however it is optional if you choose to purchase these methods. Others prefer the more nature-based CO2 removal.
We do value the quality of the schemes, only picking removal over dubious credits but we will aim to put more emphasis on this.
Sorry if I'm being harsh here but its similar CO2e platform accounting companies -- theres a million of those and its low cost low effort low return for actual benefits (just putting money in the pockets of the middle men).
I don't see how something like this is beneficial unless its essentially sending hot leads to technologies.
Second - it was on our original roadmap to try and bring in a standard for removals however as a for-profit this was generally received poorly. We fully support some form of indepedent third party validation for carbon removal that addresses the flaws in the existing credits system but I'm afraid this isn't our primary priority at the moment. Perhaps we could form a non-profit sister to address this in the future though...
FWIW the verification and validation requires a lot of onsite work and training of staff to be able to do the work. All the different technologies have slightly different project arrangements making it a head ache and not particularly suited for a capital light software play.
As well you will need a team of analysts to constantly try and find the information and repopulate the database.
That and I'm not sure who your target buyer would be.
I do wish you the best of luck. I assume that there will only be one or two people who will survive and I imagine they will be bought by some other company in the end.
Go look at Genability for electricity pricing as a comparative company.
Curious about the carbon positive aspect of this though? Where to the emissions come from? Are the trees your planting for fuel or something else?
Further: The Carbon Removed website claims that carbon is "permanently" removed from the atmosphere, and yet lists some of the carbon removal sources as "reforestation." This doesn't add up. Forests are part of the carbon cycle, and not a way to "permanently remove" carbon from the atmosphere.
Overall, I very much doubt that our society will do enough to stop climate change from drastically changing our planet. I wish that I saw initiatives like this as a source of hope, but don't see much, if any evidence to support such hope.
As for hope, it's a mixed message. On one hand we have more emissions than ever. On the other we have more awareness and action than ever. Personally I lean towards hope and want to give it as much of a chance as possible.
We see net-zero as a bridge to a more sustainable future. Reduce emissions and remove the unavoidable.
A forest stores lots of carbon while it exists - there's cycles of trees dying and releasing carbon, and new trees taking their place absorbing carbon, but there is a steady state change in terms of carbon in the trees that currently exist. The carbon is only released by deforesting the area again
And yeah, forestry credits are really fraught with problems, but they’re much, much cheaper than real sequestration, which is why stuff like this always offers them. There is some time-value of sequestration in the short term, though.
We do not see carbon removal as an excuse to continue polluting or not reduce emissions. It's a "both" situation and we go even further to say we need many different kinds of removal as there isn't a "silver bullet" that will solve decades of burning fossil fuels.
These will involve natural and technological methods to restore a bit of stability to the climate.
30 more years at this rate will double our total CO2 emissions.
We've already created a problem, but a small one compared to what will happen if we don't stop soon.
Granted we (as a species) have huge challenges ahead of us, but with collective effort it could be possible.
You don't need to reverse the combustion reaction.
You don't have to spend anywhere near as much energy as you gained from combustion to sequester it. You're not turning it back into bare carbon or into a hydrocarbon.
You're breaking hydrogen - carbon bonds to gain energy during combustion. You're then sequestering C02 -- you don't need to chemically alter the C02. You do need to concentrate it, but in terms of thermodynamics, you get a large amount of energy from combustion and it takes less than that to concentrate the combustion products.
In principle (but often not reality to the practicalities of concentrating a dispersed gas) combustion and then sequestration can be energy positive overall. The thermodynamics isn't quite what folks often assume.
The forest, at each time point, contains many trees, growing ones, dying ones, decomposing ones, seeds, etc. But its overall solid carbon mass is strictly positive and larger than, say, a meadow, and if you have the right conditions it can be slowly growing year after year.
So planting trees is a way to store carbon, just not to be thought at the tree scale, more like at the forest scale.
Edit: a lot of carbon is stored in the soil, too, especially in the thick humus of a healthy forest. Even if each individual component of the humus is decaying, disappearing and replaced by new fallen leaves etc, the humus layer itself is not going anywhere.
Even if fossil fuels are used the end result is captured carbon dioxide (net negative).
https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/the-amount-of...
"Removing CO2 directly from the air requires almost as many joules as those produced by burning the fossil fuel in the first place"
Funding research for improving efficiency, maybe.
But the main actionable policy NOW is detecting and reducing emissions. The US still subsidizes fossil fuel.
Strip the tracking crap out of your app.
Reduce/eliminate all but the absolutely necessary API calls required.
edit: To be honest, anything that causes bloat is what pushes the "get rid of current device and get newer device". And it's not 1 app, but dozens over bad upgrades and bad features, tracking, monetization, etc.
I don't just think of the CO2. I also think of all the industrial e-waste in silicon chip making, and the fact that their cradle-to-grave cycle is a "local landfill".
Tracking is mostly for fast error identification at this early stage and because we're looking to (dis-)prove this as an opportunity.
Thanks for your thoughts.
Side note: A good read to put the 'value' of carbon dioxide into perspective is 'How Bad are Bananas' by Mike Berners Lee. He tries to give the same 'gut feeling' to carbon as we have with money (e.g. Champagne is more expensive than soda).
If only. :( Open air pits in third world countries where the equipment is burned to recover the trace valuable elements from the ash is, sadly, a lot more likely.
This is an interesting way of thinking! On one hand, all of my homelab servers now run on old AMD Athlon 200GE CPUs that would otherwise be considered e-waste in the eyes of some, but now run at 35W TDP and are enough for all of my CI/backup/development needs, in addition to being a cheap x86 option.
To me, it feels like drawing 100W from the wall might be a reasonably energy efficient option, since I don't care as much about uptime (servers can sleep every night when I do), redundancy or failover (apart from additional HDDs for data and backups), cooling (they're all passively cooled with heatsinks, slightly warm up the house in the winter) or other things you'd expect in a data center.
That said, this line of reasoning also implies that many languages would go out the window, if we talk about the back end: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320436353_Energy_ef... (or an article: https://medium.com/codex/what-are-the-greenest-programming-l...)
Python would go out the window. Ruby would go out the window. Same for something like Lua and PHP, maybe even TypeScript in the back end.
You'd essentially have to use C, C++ or Rust. Maybe something like Java, C#, Go or JavaScript for your back end (or some of the other more energy efficient languages, just listed some of the more popular options here).
I think that makes sense at larger scales (hundreds or thousands of instances, or more) instead of your small CRUD app, where you just want to iterate quickly and write code that's simple. Then again, Wirth's law should also not be forgotten about and it's hard for me to reason about the CO2 impact of big tech vs the collective impact of small projects.
And then there's something like comparing how much energy crypto used vs data centers.
Bitcoin: approx. 127 TWh/year (source: https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/cryptocurrency/bitc...)
EU data centers: approx. 77 TWh/year (source: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/energy-effi...)
If nothing else, it's curious to see the numbers.
> This is an interesting way of thinking! On one hand, all of my homelab servers now run on old AMD Athlon 200GE CPUs that would otherwise be considered e-waste in the eyes of some, but now run at 35W TDP and are enough for all of my CI/backup/development needs, in addition to being a cheap x86 option.
Precisely! You're using them, and following the 4 R's : reduce, reuse, repair, recycle. Not sending stuff to the scrapyard or landfill is always laudable.
I'm also wary and careful in not doing the bad environmentalist trope, by blaming the individual for small things when we have massive things that could be greatly scaled down. It's like in California, where people are being heckled in taking too long showers, all the while farmers there are trying to grow wetland foods and trees in the desert! It's literally dozens of gallons vs acre-feet of water.
I recently read that XCode 14 is bloating all iPhone packages compiled with that. It's stuff like that I'm looking at first, since that contributes to manufactured obsolescence due to bloated storage reqt and wasteful uneeded code. Its those things at massive scale I'm looking at.
Also, everything seems to be phrased-for/aimed-at the buyer, do you intend to be a marketplace or to only work with some upstream supplier?
[edit: nvm I found the 'removal partner' page. let me put it differently then: if i went and bought 100 acres, grew hemp or something on it, ran it through a giant biochar retort, and buried the resulting biochar >20cm deep... what would you give me for a ton?]
It's mentioned as we see it as a meaningful removal method (and will hopefully have a partner soon!).
At this stage our vision is primarily buyer focused to spread CDR integrations. We work directly with verified suppliers with the aim to help the buyer bring carbon removal to their business and their customers.
In future this could evolve into a marketplace however we'd need to ensure the quality (permanence, additionality etc.) of the suppliers.
Plus for customers where it's not relevant we'll offer a fully on-demand model where nothing is sent but available for generation through the customer account.
We know that carbon removal (and climate change in general) is a controversial topic so we really appreciate your kind words.
There's nothing wrong with incentivising carbon avoidance, deforestation etc while also keeping an eye on burgeoning solutions.
Another caution is that most removals are selling you forwards, not credits. So you can't actually claim you are offsetting your carbon today.
Full disclosure, I work for Fenix Carbon (www.fenixcarbon.com) where we're specifically focusing on high quality offsets and connecting buyers directly to the project developers.
We need leaders around the world to move off of cheap energy (ie, oil and gas) and subsidize it for developing countries. We need strict penalties for producers and we need to get off of animal products.
We're trying to make CDR as accessible as possible with the hope of the side effect of raising awareness, increasing demand and causing more people to vote for leaders who value sustainable policy.
To a certain group of people, "carbon offsets" are more or less the old church "indulgences" - permission to {sin, emit} with the consequences covered. And if that money is doing nothing but enriching some people in the middle while not actually doing anything useful ("We'll not cut down this forest... that we we weren't planning to cut down anyway", or "Sure, we'll protect this land... and go clearcut the next mile over because we don't care where the ranch goes"), it's worse than nothing - because you've now "granted permission to emit" while not actually offsetting anything.
That's not how it should be, but it's certainly how a lot of people perceive it to be. "Oh, it's fine, it's carbon neutral, I have an offset subscription" vs having to actually face that their carbon emissions aren't being offset.
So I don't think it's fair to say that people asking questions about "Is the money being paid doing what it's supposed to actually do?" are pro-carbon or something. There's a lot of outright fraud in that space, and an API that smooths the friction of larger fraud isn't something useful. If you're going the wrong way to your stated destination, going that wrong way faster isn't helpful.
Now, can I have all your surplus money to put into solar farms somewhere? Don't ask if they're in coal heavy territory or somewhere with a bunch of nuclear /hydro, it doesn't matter, right? We have to do everything we possibly can!
... except the one thing that would make a difference, which is consume radically less.
It looks like they provide 5 different CO2 capture services through different partners, and the projects methods and details are widely available. You can choose any desired ratio of the 5. Of these 5, 4 of them seem to be methods that, for a cost, directly and physically remove a known quantity of CO2 from the atmosphere. Only one, Forestation, seems to be potentially prone to the type of ambiguities you mention, where the intended impact never actually occurs, but this depends on if it's actually being done properly. The partner they are using is onetreeplanted, which seems to be endorsed by or partnered with a lot of credible environmental organizations.
It seems to be more and more appearing that the problem is that we consume too much energy. And so the solution is to do less, not more.
I kind-of did that calculation as a joke, but the result is actually fascinating to me... that's only about ~20% of global GDP. I expected it to be an impossibly large number, but it's not, e.g. about 10x as much as is spent currently on warfare and military globally.
* CO2 emissions are linked to GDP. Lowering one means lowering the other. * We can't magically absorb CO2 from the atmosphere.
Good luck with that.
No it is not.
Simple example: if you need 1000 times the remaining fossil fuel on Earth to extract the CO2 needed to "save the climate", then by definition you simply don't have remotely enough energy on Earth to do it, so your system is not only not viable, but it's counter-productive because it is using some of that remaining fossil fuel for almost nothing.
We look forward to crossing paths again on the journey to a sustainable future :)
While carbon removal today is inefficient, it's not set in stone to always be that way. For example, olivine is super interesting - one of the most abundant minerals on earth - it absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere passively when ground down into small pieces. The Cascade Mtns in Washington state are full of the stuff and not far from the beach. The ocean grinds rocks into sand all day with zero carbon costs. With the right combination of luck and strategy, I don't see why some forms of carbon removal can't eventually be extremely cheap. It might be the greenest thing we can do to literally turn our beaches green!
This is nice for folks like me who make business SaaS so we can add a nice line item "removes some carbon!" to the checkout list. I know to some, that's probably disgusting and cynical, but I strongly prefer surrounding myself with optimists, so, it works for me!
If you'd like to try us out, need help or just want to chat sustainability my direct email is in the OP and I'd be happy to hear from you :)
There is a fundamental conflict of interest with this as most corporations are trying to buy as many offsets for as little of an investment as possible to present themselves as net zero, so whoever is good at marketing and manages to provide a better (and likely impossible) ratio of offset/pay will get most business. As such it's a feedback loop that rewards competent scammers and cuts out fair parties for being uncompetitive.
Without proof that you can see for yourself as to where the funding is used and what the actual physical results are I wouldn't trust anything. Perhaps that's something that OP can provide.
Do you consider methane leaks as a 10 year investment plan? There is no tracing where the co2 came from once ch4 turns into co2 (we've had methane leaks for decades). :)
https://clear.ucdavis.edu/explainers/gwp-star-better-way-mea...
https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/MethaneMatters
https://www.epa.gov/natural-gas-star-program/estimates-metha...
The opportunities for fraud have already been proven.
There is no money (gdp) in preventing methane leaks and we get the upside of higher temperatures and carbon credit manipulation.
Carbon credits schemes profit from neglect. The "save the world types" just chased co2......
https://apnews.com/article/inflation-science-technology-gove...
I'm actually not a climate change warrior either, I just read a lot ;)
For one tonne of carbon that is (1000kg / 54.375kg) * 2 trees = 37 trees (rounded). At $0.15 per tree that's $5.5.
[1] https://docs.cdrplatform.com/docs/removal-method#forestation
Personally, up until now I've been subscribed to Wren to offset some of my personal CO2 footprint and get a little bit more educated about climate adjacent topics: https://www.wren.co/
It's not really something you'd use in an automated fashion, but rather a yearly subscription, so not comparable against the solution in the post 1:1, but it still might be of interest to some.
Of course, one can also talk about the impact of personal decisions vs those of corporations and the need for legislation and so on, but I'll take what's achievable for me, even if I do a little good.
We know Wren and in fact have a similar project for carbon removal called "Carbon Removed"[1]. We love the idea of a subscription to remove your footprint or even just a one-time removal to compensate for a long-distance flight.
On the conversation of personal versus corporations - we agree that a system/societal change is required but believe this will only with all of us beginning to change our ways and have these conversations with our networks. Society is made up of individuals after all :)
Thanks to you for contributing to a sustainable future.
[1] https://carbonremoved.com
This API is great. Somehow I forgot to comment a week ago.
Some feedback.
It's clear it's an API/Github project, but it's not clear how to get an account. It feels like I arrived to Stripe's docs, but without a path to go to the Stripe page where I can get an account.
The fixed fee makes it feel less Stripe-ish, less like an infrastructure that just "works" (like tap water) and then the user needs to time the system, instead of simply use it without friction. (I'm guessing this if because you're starting).
More clarity, maybe a sample on the certificates.
A video, gifs, illustrations on the homepage would be great.
But this is great, and I know how difficult is to push something like this. I will continue to see you grow. Congrats on the launch.