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My first though was "good", but then I started to wonder why it wasn't illegal and if there's some downside we don't see. For example if it's like foie gras that people don't like because they think it's cruel but has important culinary value, and isn't driving species extinction or anything. Seal fur is another example that comes to mind, opposition is based more on how cute the animal is than any actual environmental concerns.

Eleven people voted against the bill, I wonder what their motivation was. Personally I have no idea, if this is the equivalent of an ivory ban, makes complete sense, if it's foie gras, not so much.

My understanding is that the shark fin trade is threatening extinction but I could be wrong
I was actually thinking the opposite, which also might be wrong, that most sharks are dying because of overfishing in general and climate change.

edit: not to say that this isn’t a good thing, we just need a lot more if we want to save the sharks

It's hard to specifically attribute why any fish population is decreasing, but it's not at all a stretch to say demand for shark fins contributes to overfishing of sharks. This isn't something anyone can quantify well because so much fishing is done illegally and shark finning especially being controversial isn't something folks advertise themselves as doing, but it seems very safe to assume there is an impact here caused by the trade.

We also know that sharks take a long time to grow and as important apex predators, their declining numbers have bad knock-on effects for other species (threatening extinction may apply to not only the sharks themselves but the ecosystems they are part of). So banning finning feels unambiguously good?

Banning finning is unambiguously good, and sharks are indeed and important keystone species. However if the majority of shark deaths occur as by-catch or due to global warming there isn’t a lot of change in outcome.

This is like the whaling on Greenland, cruel and highly visible but also doesn’t impact you or me in any way. It’s easy to push these types of bans through, but it can also be a distraction of the actual harms that we are perpetuating.

The health of fisheries is often death by inaction because every special interest group blames each other -- recreational anglers blame commercial anglers blame climate change and nobody can point the finger hard enough to get anything done, exactly by way of arguing "this is just a distraction from the actual harm"

We just can't know whether any action will move the needle, not for sure, unless we go do it.

> they think it's cruel but has important culinary value

You mean it's cruel but it tastes good, so shrug? I mean that's certainly a position to take. I'm pretty neutral on it but mostly because it is possible to get cruelty-free foie. [1]

[1] https://nuvomagazine.com/daily-edit/guilt-free-foie-gras

And here I was thinking you linked to a vegan alternative. While less cruel, I wouldn’t call murdering an animal to satisfy your tastebuds cruelty-free.
Fair enough, I was alluding to the fact there's 100% less feeding funnel shoved down their throats daily.

Here's a photograph of the production process from Wikipedia, but I'd probably avoid it if you're feeling hungry. [1]

Personally I don't mind killing animals for food, I'd just prefer to avoid torturing them first.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foie_gras#/media/File:Mulard_d...

I agree with your point, these geese live way better lives than their force fed brethren. I just couldn’t agree with the cruelty-“free” part.
If we're playing ethics, how do you feel about murdering introduced animals to lessen their devestating impacting om pre existing ecologies?

eg: Clean skin bull roundups in the Northern Territory and camel roundups in Central Australia?

These are large coordinated musters to funnel feral animals into yards, to tracks, and to slaughter.

There's a profit, sure, but the incentive for many is to stop them tearing up and destroying the land.

I think that’s a really interesting ethical question, personally I think the profit incentive will cause a cobra effect type situation and these species will never be made extinct where they were introduced.

Having that in mind it’s a situation where one needs a crystal ball to determine whats the right things. A single large ecological shift, with all ethical harms that come with it, or a long term lower level of ethical harm.

I'm familiar with the areas in question and I fall on the side of believing that feral donkeys, camels, bulls, dogs, cats, cane toads, et al will never be erradicated as the area is vast and the animals are dug in; the best that can be achieved is to routinely cull back.

On another ethical point; the "natural" boom | bust cycle of kangaroos in the Australian outback - their numbers explode when there are years of rain, and the ground is littered with bones in the years that follow.

Is it ethical to cull booming kangaroo numbers (that will die in any case) to prevent the otherwise inevitable pressure on limited water supplies that follows?

This is the land of Peter Singer (and others).

>Eleven people voted against the bill, I wonder what their motivation was.

The bill seems to be mostly about military funding: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7776...

The bit about shark fins is somewhere around page 4 thousand.

Props for looking beyond the headline. I am only about 1/5 through and have 4 pages of notes so far (many of which are "things to expect context-free outrage bait headline/talkshow topics to focus on". We'll see how it goes.
Yes, it's the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) passed once per year to fund the U.S. military. Because the NDAA is considered a "must pass" bill, it's used as a vehicle to pass a bunch of other legislation (all bundled into the same bill). There's only limited opportunity to debate or offer amendments. The NAY votes likely had nothing to do with the shark fins.
A bloated and excessive NDAA gets bloated further still. And Congress wonders why so many have so little faith in Uncle Sam.

But hey. The sharks are safe.

Members of both chambers of Congress have a near 100% reelection rate. The only time a politician is replaced is if they decide to retire or their own party doesn't support them in the primaries. Even if Americans really have "so little faith in Uncle Sam" they definitely don't show it in the voting booth.
> they definitely don't show it in the voting booth.

It's a demonstration of that lack of faith that they see the candidates, then rationally decide their time would be better spent doing anything but voting.

Maybe it’s time to become single issue shark fin voters.
When one of the two major parties runs on the platform of "government == bad," we shouldn't be surprised when they try to make the government as unproductive as possible.
That's a different issue. This is both parties "conspiring" on an excessive DoD budget and then both actively partaking in the adding on frivolity. And then the POTUS gladly signs off.

This is the Politics Industrial Complex at its finest.

There is no conspiring, there is no conspiracy. There is, however, a must-pass bill which can bypass some political roadblocks, so common-sense riders get attached to those bills.

If we had a functional government, this could have been passed with the regular Senate rules. We don’t, so it gets attached to something that’s going to pass anyway, because no one is gonna fight on behalf of sharkers.

> but has important culinary value

Let's devastate the earth for our taste buds

I’m not sure foie gras have sustainability implications, it scales up and down well.

Basically the only principle involved is to insert a pipe into a bird’s throat, and force feed it to the point vision will be lost from complications. The bird is then slaughtered and liver harvested. Resultant specimen is butter-like but rich in flavor and pleasantly elastic.

Gods forbid foie gras enjoyer entering heavens, but the sin of it isn’t in environmental division.

> For example if it's like foie gras

Its not.

Imagine that an unknown being hauls you out of your environment, chops your legs off with no anesthetic, then casts you back into the world crippled and bleeding. That's what shark fin hunting is like. They don.t kill the animal. They mutilate it and let it die a slow death.

> Its not.

But only because we have differing set-points for defining animal cruelty. Force-feeding an animal so vigorously that it develops hepatic steatosis, only to kill it and consume its liver sounds equally cruel to me. Don’t get me wrong; I’m delighted the U.S. Congress saw fit to ban this practice. Now go ban the thousand other forms of cruelty visited on non-human animal species.

I get your point. But does hepatic steatosis cause the animal to suffer? The end result for the animals in both cases is death. How quick you make that death is is the difference between humane and inhumane.
We as a people shouldn’t be killing sharks for their fins just as we shouldn’t be killing Elephant’s for their tusks or rhinos for their horns. It’s pointless and just because there’s a market for something … damnit makes me so mad
It’s pointless like a lot of other animals we eat, they don’t have to die but we only kill them for our pleasure.

Picking elephants removes the fact that finning is done for culinary reasons. Sure it’s a delicacy but so are many other animals that are being eaten.

> they don’t have to die but we only kill them for our pleasure.

Debatable, cheap foods seem to straight up allow me lesser cognitive abilities than “better” ones. Personally I think we should seek to maximize positive effect of life including those of animals eaten, rather than chasing calories and counting skulls.

I do not understand how a human can participate in finning.

Amputation of the fins from a living, awake animal then tossing it into ocean while it thrashes around in pain.

There's no excuse for that level of inhumanity.

Don't be sharks do that to people (replace fins with arms/legs) all the time?

edit: I was kidding. Sorry shark lovers who took it seriously, I get it...

No. Shark attacks are incredibly rare. You’re more likely to be hit by lightning.
Sure, but lightning frequently strikes on land, whereas no shark attack has ever taken place on land.
Shark attacks do occur on land. Sharks snap when out the water, so they’ll bite someone for sure.

I did a brief Google and found this account.

2015/01/27, 3:30 am Maui, Pali scenic lookout

Fishing

Water Depth: onshore

Victim: M. Pollard

Description: Lacerations to left calf. Considered a provoked incident due to activity.

Shark: Requiem shark, length 4 feet.

https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/sharks/shark-incidents/incidents-lis...

That reminds me of a time I went camping on a beach with a group of about 6 people. We found out one of the guys was afraid of sharks. We were walking after dark, about 20 meters from the water and a friend of a friend make a joke about "land shark", and the galeophobe jumped, turned, and asked "where?"
That is an attack in the same sense that when you step on a Lego at night, you are the victim of a Lego attack.
Sharks are sharks, and humans are humans. We are not mere animals, we have civilizations and… humanity.

Animals do all sorts of horrifying things to one another. I mean, when a human does gruesome, cruel things, we often call them “an animal”.

We know better.

I feel like you are underestimating the amount of mistreatment animals in factory farming go through.

I really love sharks, but I think it’s cognitive dissonance to pretend factory farming does less harm. Even if per animal it doesn’t get as bad, the scale is incomparable.

That’s a whataboutism. Factory farming is a problem, yes, but it’s not the one the parent was talking about.
You call it whataboutism, I call it calling out hypocrisy.

Saying: “ There's no excuse for that level of inhumanity.” when people excuse factory farming every day is hypocritical.

It’s easy to disavow this because it doesn’t affect you.

It's not calling out hypocrisy unless the poster also said "Mmm, love me some Tyson chickens." You don't know their stance on factory farming; they might even be a vegeratian.
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Leaving something out is often just as revealing. It’s easy to make a comment disavowing something that doesn’t affect you or most other commenters on HN.
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You don’t get to change the subject, and then complain that OP didn’t address what you want to talk about. You’re calling out hypocrisy that you haven’t even established exists.
Mate, this is a comment section. We all get to change the subject, as someone did to me by calling it whataboutism.

If you don’t like it, downvote and move on.

That’s one interpretation. The other point that waffleiron may be making is that shark fin harvesting is completely on brand for humanity with respect to factory farming.

My interpretation is that if we are going to do something on the shark fin industry, it makes complete sense to also take a look at factory farming.

Exactly, it we upvote that there is no excuse for the inhumanity of shark finning there are many other things there is no excuse for.

Shark finning should be banned but we should also be able to look at the inhumane things we ourselves are perpetuating instead of only those that don’t affect us.

I don’t think it’s whataboutism. The OC said they do not understand how a human can fin a shark because it’s cruel. The GP comment provided an example (factory farming animals) that illustrates animal cruelty is commonplace. That is to say, if you understand animal cruelty in factory farming, you should be able to understand animal cruelty in shark finning. I don’t think the GP intended to dismiss concerns about shark finning because factory farming exists.
This is a very emotional subject for many people here because people still have causes which perhaps feel are going unaddressed.

I hope that we can all celebrate this win, without getting mad at each other for celebrating it.

1. No human has time infinite time to champion every single cause we care about. Even the busiest, most proactive activist in your community deeply cares about things they have no time to do anything about.

2. People can (and should!) use language to disavow things. It is a low effort way of generating social contracts, which is a good thing!

3. If we disavow things that do not directly impact our day to day lives, it's a form of empathy.

4. Finally, people can disavow shark finning while still approve of factory farms. Count your blessings if you find any overlap at all with another person's values because then at least some change is possible.

Factory farms at least humanly kill the animals in question most of the time.
Most of the time does a lot of heavy lifting, with more than a hundred million chickens killed in a single day small percentages add up quickly.
A lot of people are concerned about factory farming too. And let's be real here, most of the time is significantly better than none of the time. People care more about sharks for a multitude of reasons ranging from the fact that they are endangered/threatened (where chickens aren't) to shark not being a common source of protein for the vast majority of the world (whereas chicken is, so it is a lot easier to turn a blind eye despite caring). These problems are rather complex and making them black and white helps no one.

Just remember, we can talk about one thing without bring up other things. Multiple things can be bad while some are more bad than others, despite all being bad. If you actually care about these chickens as you are so saying, then your goal should be to convince people to help you change the industry, not shame them. Shaming is just picking a fight and going to make people ignore you instead of listening. Even though it feels good, this is a terrible strategy for pursing your goals.

> And let's be real here, most of the time is significantly better than none of the time.

Is it?

I’d say it’s mostly better, nothing more, nothing less.

> Is it?

By definition, yes. I mean if it isn't "mostly better" then that's a different argument, but by definition, yes, that's what those words mean.

But I think you also missed the main point of my argument for a small portion. Don't miss the forest for the trees.

The parent comment did not mention factory farming. Only you did. This is classic whataboutism.
It’s still relevant to the subject of harming animals. With that said, factory farms at least attempt to kill animals humanely, but it doesn’t happen all the time due to pricing pressure. Margins are low.

No, I am not vegan.

I didn’t read OP as making any comparison, nor needing correction. I can say I think beating one’s offspring is bad, without needing to qualify that I think throwing them into a volcano is worse.

Granted it can be good to raise awareness when someone expresses a moral judgment of atrocities which might reach further than their stated objections. But it can be done without making assumptions about their position on those further reaches.

Underestimating? Are you having a laugh?

Sharks are persona non gratia at the best of times. They are not something you can farm without a lot of cruelty.

You don't love sharks - that's mad. No one loves sharks: one on one a shark will kill you. You might love diversity and that's fine.

If you can love cats or dogs, why not sharks. They have a bad reputation but they tend to be nice animals.

One on one a lot of humans could kill me, I still love people.

I have no idea what you are trying to convey here. One on one with a shark, the shark probably just swims away. Humans are not the prey of sharks and sharks generally just avoid people in the water.
One on one a shark will not kill you. It possesses the capability but it is verifiably false that sharks are constantly aggressive, killing humans any chance they get.
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If people raised chickens then killed them only for their crests, then that would be comparable. Put another way, if sharks were abundant and people fished them and ate the whole fish, it would not raise such concern.

The concern arises when people take a whole shark, then cut the fin and dispose of it --only for the fin.

Imagine if Tigers only ate the tails or ear flops of their prey and then ran off after that.

The animals doesn’t care how much of it you use. I don’t want to be killed even if you use my whole body afterwards.
The animal might not care but we should. There's a sustainability factor that should be included in decision making around harvesting product in general. Marijuana is a decent example. Once turned to flower, the whole pant gets killed for harvesting. The product (flower) is worth a lot more than the remaining plant.

With shark finning, the product (fin) is worth less than the shark even by the most conservative estimate.

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I think it’s the problem of being a relatively more pointless waste of life. Eating a whole animal at least provides substantial nutrition. Also the fact the animal is left to suffer for hours or even days, motionless and alone at the bottom of the sea. There’s something excessively inhuman about simply abandoning life like that.

We can also recognize that prisons today are tortuous and should be improved (much like the farming/slaughter industry), and the death penalty is hard for many to justify as well, but paralyzing a human and throwing them in a hole to rot while still alive—even if they were a major criminal—would probably outrage nearly everyone.

Substantial nutrition that we don't need though. You could get even more nutrition if you didn't feed the animal in the first place and just ate some crops made on the same land the animal would have eaten.

It's like those golden tomahawk steaks. There's no point in covering a steak with gold, yet we spend effort digging a hole in the ground to do it.

Unfortunately, humans explicitly evolved to consume animal products. There are B vitamins that humans can only naturally acquire through eating animals that we die without.

It’s possible now to generate those B vitamins, but saying humans don’t need to consume animals is like saying we don’t need to walk to be healthy. Technically true, but most of us have two legs that we evolved to live a human lifestyle and getting around that requires a bunch of atypical lifestyle changes that are massively difficult and unnatural for most people.

People don't eat animals to get B vitamins.

If they did they wouldn't need to eat the amount they do.

If killed, would you choose a swift painless death or someone chopping off your limbs and leaving you too die slowly over next few days.
I suggest you not look into what happens to the male sex of chicks in factories.
They are killed in an instant in a rapid grinder and used for animal feed.

There is a large difference between killing animals as swiftly as possible to use as much as possible and knicking off a small bit they need to live and leaving them to a slow painful death.

In Europe they decided that slowly suffocating them with C02 is more humane. I am not making this up.
Given the choice of being put through a grinder or asphyxiating in CO2 or N2 I would definitely take that gas. The gas is painless and you don't even realise that it's happening.
As I understand it, N2 would have you quietly fall asleep before death, whereas CO2 would have you in pain and terror until your end, since our asphyxiation detection system only accounts for additional CO2, not the lack of oxygen. I expect you meant just CO there?
> Imagine if Tigers only ate the tails or ear flops of their prey and then ran off after that.

Not exactly the same, but orcas literally follow baby belugas until they are too tired to swim any further and drown. Then the orcas eat the lower jaw (most delicate part I guess) and leave the rest of the beluga to go to waste.

Point being, probably better to not point to the practices of other animals to determine whether or not what we’re doing is ethical.

One need only spend a little time browsing some of the more graphic nature subreddits to very quickly learn that life ends in spectacularly brutal ways for a great many wild animals. Predation is messy; predators don’t care.
Yes, but humans are really good at doing it at scale.
> I feel like you are underestimating the amount of mistreatment animals in factory farming go through.

Baseless projection.

> I think it’s cognitive dissonance to pretend factory farming does less harm. Even if per animal it doesn’t get as bad, the scale is incomparable.

This would be more persuasive with reliable numbers qua comparable harm rather than conjecture. What constitutes inhumane treatment is also at a much different threshold for activists than it is the average person (e.g. captivity).

Case in point: the number of sharks maimed and killed every year for their fins "range from 10 million a year (United Nations) to more than 100 million (various sources)" - https://saveourseas.com/how-many-sharks-are-caught-each-year.... In commercial agriculture, are there enough farmers going out of their way to cause harm in excess of what is done to those sharks to at least 10 million chickens per year, out of the billions? The only way this is possibly true is if you construe the entire commercial agriculture system as equally harmful. Chicken slaughter is pretty fast.

If your argument instead is that any percentage of possible abuse invalidates farming, that's your call.

Yeah, I don't eat factory farmed meat either. Nearly all plant based diet. Grocery store meat involves the regular torture of animals.

Go meet a farmer, buy from a local field if your diet needs meat.

Grocery store meat involves the regular torture of animals.

Is that true? I know people who have raised cows for slaughter and I've not seen any "torturing" going on? Many people probably care for their livestock, I don't think it's an easy life honestly.

My friend is a veterinarian, who is a vegetarian, she's pretty honest about the meat industry and she told me that cows (at least in Australia) are almost never indoors or in factories during their life for various reasons, mostly just practical reasons and more often then not are left to roam around eating grass and feed. They don't have especially bad lives at all.

Yes in the end the animal is slaughtered for food, this sucks. On the other hand I've spent enough time fishing and hunting to realize that the "natural world" isn't very kind either.

Ever seen a a live fish have it's face slowly chewed off by a squid or octopus until it dies? A wounded animal get torn apart by a pack of wild dogs? A lamb dropped from the sky by an eagle so it dies after having it's bones shattered? It's super confronting.

I won't try to argue the savage aspect of nature means humans can do whatever we want, but to say that animals are being "tortured", I'm not quite sure about that.

Alan Watts gave a great talk on this subject and makes the argument that really, killing plants and fungus is also killing something or ruining another organisms home and morally questionable in it's own right, his argument is the best thing we can do is make the most of whatever we eat by cooking it beautifully and enjoying our meal giving it proper attention / appreciating it. I think he makes a pretty good point.

> They don't have especially bad lives at all

Take a read of this: https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/31/magazine/power-steer.html

I doubt it's too much different down under.

> Ever seen...

Sure, nature is cruel and can be horrific. We are part of nature, true, but we're also (perhaps striving to be) reasoning moral beings, and so we can draw a line on where our tolerance for acceptable suffering of another animal stops. Doesn't mean everybody needs to be a vegan by any means, but IMO meat eaters should consider an honest look at what goes into producing their food and figure out what they're most comfortable with (that may be, e.g., fully locally raised meat, which is more expensive to pay for the luxury of animals having happier lives.)

> morally questionable in it's own right

It's been a while since I read Watts, but I'm pretty confident he would be appalled by what industrial meat production has grown into.

> I doubt it's too much different down under.

Not a very good refutation there sorry.

Also being a vegan is a luxury as far as I'm concerned. I've tried being a vegetarian and ultimately I just ate a bunch of cheese, eggs and whey protein so I stopped feeling hungry. I'm also a naughty boy for eating eggs, cheese and whey according to most vegans.

During my time as a vegetarian I ended up insanely depressed and had a lot of digestion issues, for the first time in my life, I don't know why but once I started consuming animal protein again, I felt like I had more energy and happier.

In the end I just realized this isn't my problem alone to solve. I didn't ask to be a person who really (IMO) needs to eat some meat to survive and be happy, nor did I ask to be born into a planet with 7+ billion people, who want to eat meat so factory farming was born.

The only way I can feel ok about eating meat is hunting it myself, or fishing however, I live in a country where having guns is naughty, and rivers are polluted near me so fishing is also dangerous.

I obviously tried to be a vegan because I want to be a more moral person but it didn't work out for me, I can't feel guilty for it anymore. So I just try to do the best with the energy I receive from eating meat, try to cook it and enjoy it as best I can, for now that's all I can do.

I think being be a v*<whatever> works for a slim segment of the population, and Californians (because it's one of the only places I know of where it's pretty easy to be a vegan, if you're rich) unfortunately.

Honestly, people who care about animals would be better off to lobby for livestock to have nicer lives rather than just telling people to stop eating meat, because it's not going away anytime soon.

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> I live in a country where having guns is naughty

I'm guessing Australia and if so I'd amend that to mention that you're living in country where guns are regulated and licenced, where 12 year olds can join a pistol club, where a firing system capable of 1 million rounds per minute was invented [1], and where my next neighbour shoots 24x24 inch targets at 5,000 yards (five thousand yards) [2].

Guns don't shoot people, naughty people shoot people (and thus should be treated as drunk drivers are treated and prevented from operating a gun or a vehicle).

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKlnMwuCZso

[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7owwTz7Z0OE&t=119s

You could also visit India, where it's easy to get cheap vegan options.
I don’t know why we treat cognitive dissonance as some huge gotcha, when so far as I can tell that’s almost all of us, almost all the time.

There’s an obvious practical difference, exactly because of the scale. Shark finning is a gratuitously cruel luxury, and so (relatively) easy to stop. Whereas most people like meat and don’t want it to be twice as expensive. As long as that’s true, ending factory farming will be an extremely heavy lift.

Personally I think we should stop doing bad stuff where we can, without worrying too much about whether the order makes logical sense. Progress is hard enough already.

I am not saying that factory farming is perfect or even good. But to compare it to shark finning is a huge leap.
I am not saying that factory farming is perfect or even good. But to compare it to shark finning is a huge leap.

Are factory farmed animals stuffed with antibiotics, force fed obscene amounts of food, and shoved into crowded environments? Yes to all of those.

But they aren't mutilated while still alive and left helpless, unable to move, while they slowly die over the course of hours or days with nearly all of their meat is left unused in favor of a single bodypart. Further add that many of these shark species are endangered and their diminishing populations endanger thousands of other species. Sorry, but that's worse than factory farming.

Not saying that factory farming is good. There's plenty of improvement to be made there and plenty of horrors to talk about. But as bad as it is, its no where near as bad as shark finning. At least factory farming are killed humanely and their meat is put to good use.

Once factory farming starts taking cows, chopping their legs off to harvest the hooves and then leaving the cows alive in a field while they bleed out slowly, unable to move, eat, drink where they die several days later after days of suffering. Once that happens, then you can start comparing factory farming to shark finning.

Check out what happens in gestation crates.

Both finning and factory farming are horrific. We don’t need to compare them.

The scale of factory farming suffering is much greater than the shark fin industry, even if most of it is a milder form of torture. This just reads as “that’s worse!” fallacy caused by cognitive dissonance. Both can be bad and it strikes me as hypocritical to partake in one and demonize the other.
I think you're basically right. You can't justify cruelty by saying "oh at least it's not as cruel as that guy over there".

Essentially I've come to the conclusion that we shouldn't kill animals at all. You can say all sorts of things about how well they're treated, and what end they'd meet of we didn't kill them, but in the end they don't want to die and they never consented to this deal where we feed them and keep them warm in exchange for their meat.

Of course I'm the biggest hypocrite in the world when it comes to living by it, but at least I can see it's wrong.

That’s a very western centric view, take Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Hinduism, each have major vegan or vegetarian traditions. Mainly due to concepts like Ahimsa, non violence against all living beings.
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> There's no excuse for that level of inhumanity.

Being a descendant of genocide survivors I have come to understand that most people are good and organized groups or mobs can be evil beyond comprehension. That's just reality. It has nothing to do with profit. Genocides don't have profit as their root cause.

The other problem is that, in the presence of extreme behavior the "moderates", despite being the overwhelming majority, are irrelevant and useless.

The southern US border has been a major source of sex slavery and human trafficking (last I remember, about 40K per year, more now). And yet, the very politicians and the media who purport to be for human rights, fairness, compassion and, in particular, women's rights, do nothing to stop it and say nothing about it. In fact, they have been ignoring this to such a degree that the problem has reached indescribable proportions.

If we can be brutal and cruel to human beings in such ways, why would we be kind to sharks?

I'm guessing there's group A who wants "fin nuggies" and group B who has 2 weeks reserved to wondering how to pay off rent tomorrow and the rising costs, and 2 weeks reserved to thinking how cool they'll be when they'll have a specific gadget.

Not a lot of inhumanity to be placed on either of those groups.

Just fishing in general is probably the most horrible form of hunting (imagine fighting for your life against a sharp hook caught in your mouth until you give in to pain and exhaustion and then die of asphyxiation and/or being beat and dehydrated).

Which is at least quite brief compared to factory farming, as a sibling commenter mentioned. I think the reason shark fins get so much attention in the English speaking world is because most of us don't consume shark fins, so there's nothing for us to give up to decry an otherwise unspectacular act of cruelty.

> imagine fighting for your life against a sharp hook caught in your mouth until you give in to pain and exhaustion and then die of asphyxiation and/or being beat and dehydrated

Maybe I’m not a very compassionate person but its hard to appreciate if fish really are significantly beyond primitive levels of cognition (with obvious exceptions for dolphins, whales, and to a lesser extent sharks).

Most of them would never think twice about murdering thousands to propagate their own species. Such is the fundamental nature of life we all were born into.

The fact it’s an asphyxiation over ice over an hour vs being eaten alive in nature isn’t much of a big difference.

But maybe like lobsters there’s a middle ground? The shark fin thing is clear bad idea but calling out fishing in general probably won’t win you many supporters.

I'm trying to find words, but it is a bit weird seeing people being so compassionate about an apex predator.

I'd lead instead with the fact that fishing is largely an ecological disaster.

It is like the argument against eating meat based entirely on killing being bad, but we can see that killing happens all over the place in nature. However, the problem is that we've gotten way too good at killing and need to practice a lot more restraint.

> I'm trying to find words, but it is a bit weird seeing people being so compassionate about an apex predator.

Humans are the most apex of apex predators... I hope that doesn't disqualify us from deserving compassion.

Yeah, that would be why words are nearly impossible in these kinds of subjects.
> hard to see anything significantly beyond reptile-brain

But fish clearly experience pain and possibly fear:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_in_fish

“Dr Lynne Sneddon, with her colleagues, Braithwaite, and Gentle, were the first to discover nociceptors (pain receptors) in fish. She stated that fish demonstrate pain-related changes in physiology and behaviour, that are reduced by painkillers, and they show higher brain activity when painfully stimulated.

Professor Victoria Braithwaite, in her book, Do Fish Feel Pain?, wrote that, fish, like birds and mammals, have a capacity for self-awareness, and can feel pain.”

Donald Broom, Professor of Animal Welfare, Cambridge University, England, said that most mammalian pain systems are also found in fish, who can feel fear and have emotions which are controlled in the fish brain in areas anatomically different but functionally very similar to those in mammals.

> Most of them would never think twice about murdering thousands to propagate their own species. Such is the fundamental nature of life we all were born into

But if part of your reasoning for not extending compassion/humane treatment to another creature is based on the degree to which it appears to extend compassion/humane treatment to other creatures... that would seem to imply we should extend less compassion to you vs. humans who extend more compassion to these same creatures, right?

I'm not suggesting that we treat you worse than other people, but rather suggest that this line of reasoning might need to be reconsidered.

That is, your rule seems to put you at a disadvantage if applied universally. Am I missing something?

It's against my base instincts, but the older I get, the more I try to extend compassion unconditionally. Among other things, I find it just makes me a calmer person. YMMV.

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> It's against my base instincts

Why is this against your base instincts? It’s quite the opposite for me so I’m curious how that developed in you.

I'm naturally less compassionate towards mean/cruel/"evil" people, or to be honest, people I just dislike for less reasonable reasons. It takes mental effort for me to attempt to feel as much compassion for all people equally.
I always wonder if aliens would think the same about humans -> primitive level of cognition. Just because a living thing is so different then we are means just nothing, and mark them as "primitive cognition" only shows our own lack of cognition, examples for completely misunderstood animals (in the past) are Wales and Sharks...and wonder wonder they life in a total different world then we are.
Even the most primitive levels of cognition lead animals to feel fear and fight for their lives. That's one of the first things cognition did.
I’ve done some commercial fishing for bluefin which are overnighted to Japan. The dock brokers measure the lactic acid in the meat and price accordingly. To get the max rate, you have to use the heaviest tackle to get the fish in quickly. Then you push a steel rod through the brain, and cut the tail and run a wire leader up the center of the spine. While these rules are mainly about preserving flavor, I have adopted them for recreational fishing. Throwing a live fish in a cooler is simple, but the Japanese technique is gross but more humane.
I remember hearing that tuna can actually heat up so much during a struggle that they begin to cook themselves and it's frowned upon, so I would assume a slower fight would be better. I do remember a short documentary on the subject where a Japanese tuna buyer was at a broker and was pretty skeptical of American fisherman and pointed out things they had done that a Japanese fisherman wouldn't. My experience is only from catching small game fish in the Gulf of Mexico, but I can agree that fishing is a brutal pastime in some ways, but also fish are not particularly sympathetic animals.
Does the fish struggle with less might if it's being brought in more slowly? My naive guess is that it doesn't struggle appreciably less if being reeled in 25% more slowly. In that case, minimizing temperature is primarily a matter of minimizing the struggle time.
The faster you get a fish to the boat, the more likely they are to survive when you release them. With strong enough line the fish can't turn away and so is just dragged in without expending much energy. It will thrash side to side a bit, but it can't do long exhausting sprints away from the boat. When fishing for tuna, recreational fishermen will use 100lb mono because people enjoy fighting the fish and the fish aren't released. Commercial fishing uses 500lb dyneema line, and in my experience you release 3 fish per kill due to size limits. You just crank them to the boat and if they are too small they will swim away like they never missed a beat.
There are plenty of fly fisherman who would disagree. Most fly fisherman have pushed for protected waters, and protected them by minimizing damaging the fish, with the removal of the hook's barb. Most fly fisherman that I know will not even take the fish out of water to release the fish.

The most horrible form of hunting id have to say is trapping as its much slower in a sense but similar to fishing.

Fishing comes in various forms obviously and I totally think finning is horrible but as they say, "nature is metal".

As a fly fisherman I have to agree. Most fly fishermen put a lot of effort into saving fish. The general rule is to use barbless hooks and to never remove the fish from the water and to handle it with gloves to improve its chance of survival.

But I will admit that most fly fisherman do not keep their catch. The vast majority is catch-and-release, which receives very open criticism. But in order to protect the sport, most fly fishermen go to extreme efforts to protect the species.

Likewise most hunters actually go to extreme measures to protect environments they hunt in. And hunting tags and fees are the largest source of funding for environmental restoration programs. Hunters also commonly contribute to conservation programs. A few bad hunters that make the news tend to spoil this reputation. But if you enjoy the outdoors, hiking, and other similar sports it is thanks to hunters that a lot of those programs are funded and continue to exist.

In both these cases, The humanity of the animals and the protections of their species and environments are encouraged strongly throughout the community.

Shark finning is very much the opposite. No care is provided to the humanity of the animals. An equivilant western version of shark finning would be hunting a bear or wolf (a protected diminishing species), then cutting its liver out while its alive, and then leaving it helpless in the woods to die slowly over the course of the next few hours or half a day.

While I understand everyone's argument that ethnocentrism over eastern beliefs prevent us from understanding this practice. But there is a line that needs to be drawn between the humanity of an animal and the conservation of its species. Neither of these factors are being considered in Shark finning. If they want to eat shark fins, I don't inheritely have a problem with that. But programs should exist to propagate the shark species. Also the animal should simply be killed before harvesting. If those conditions were met, I don't think the practice would receive anywhere near the scrutiny that it does today.

The looming question- what if pointless cruelty and prolonged suffering is an important part of the culture? What then?

I’ve never been convinced we can reconcile relativism with humanity.

Why is culture important? Is that value greater than the suffering?
It's important, because if you want them to change, you need to understand why they preform an action to begin with. The alternative is an ignorant attempt to tell them what is right and wrong based on only your beliefs.
> The looming question- what if pointless cruelty and prolonged suffering is an important part of the culture? What then?

Then it would be irresponsible for the US congress to be spending public money to buy tools which create the expectation that we would sustain our effort sending our beloved sons to immerse themselves both in that culture and the cruel trauma of war.

----

But does anyone here actually think that pointless cruelty is an important part of the relevant east asian cultures? I know myself that my understanding is so superficial that I'd be arrogant and lazy to make any judgements without spending far more time and attention to learn. I also have not seen any evidence of that in the individual people I've met, only the same varied mix of human cruelty and compassion in other peoples.

Would you want to be fly fished?
>>The vast majority is catch-and-release

Only if you're fishing for wild trout, which is the minority in the UK. Most fly fishing is stocked fish in still waters and your ticket normally has a limit on how many trout you can take (typically 5 in a day), and once you hit that limit you stop fishing.

I find fishing barbaric, and I spent a lot of time fishing as a kid. Fly fishing is definitely more humane than a lot of other types of fishing, but ultimately you’re hurting a fish for pleasure. That’s basically a form of sadism. Of course, most don’t take pleasure in the fish’s pain, but the suffering of the fish is an essential part of the sport. You can’t catch a fish without it suffering. And ultimately, most just take a picture and throw the fish back. These days, I’d rather go for a hike along the river.
Scuba diving around Monterey CA we sometimes observe sea lions killing mola molas (ocean sunfish) for sport. The sea lions bite the fins off but don't eat more than a couple bites, they just leave the crippled fish to sink to the bottom and slowly die. One time I saw about 10 half dead molas laying on the seafloor flopping around.

I do support the ban on shark finning, but we should recognize that other animals can be just as vicious and destructive when they get a chance.

That does not justify our behavior when we can embody compassion, empathy, sympathy, ethics, and morals. I don’t know if sea lions developed those capabilities.
I fully agree.

In addition, to those who seem to feel we should extend compassion to creatures based on the degree to which they appear to extend compassion to other creatures... that would imply that to maximize the amount of compassion that should be extended to us, we should strive to extend as much compassion as possible to other creatures.

Wait until you find about the atrocities people commited to other people such as the atlantic slave trade or the holocaust
I get you, but are you implying that we should only work on reducing one dimension of human cruelty at a time? That degree of serialization seems highly inefficient.
I agree with you 100%, my point was that being surprised at the capability of humans to be cruel, lack empathy, and destroy is itself a sort of lack of empathy and understanding - traits that ultimately lead to the first three traits I described

A weird ironic twist of the irrationality of our brains

(my comment was poor attempt at sarcasm over the internet)

I'm amazed by the West's ability to care about animals.

Yeah, I'm sure those billions being tortured and killed in your animal farms don't have brains as or more developed compared to sharks or dogs or whatever else has come into the good graces of your elites.

Clearly a miniscule number of sharks being killed (worse in another way, yes, since they're not domesticated and endangered) is way less civilized than these billions treated in the most horrible of ways.

This has nothing to do with meat-eating. The entirety of the modern world has become so much crueler to animals that it is astonishing we consider ourselves to be more civilized than our ancestors.That this farce of 'western progress' goes on (even in the East) is doubly amusing.

How is this not whataboutism?

I suspect there's significant overlap between the group of people opposed to shark finning and the group of people opposed to factory farming. We don't need to solve one before the other. Why not make progress on both in parallel, rather than use lack of progress in one to drag our feet on the other?

> There's no excuse for that level of inhumanity.

I think it's like a religion for them... complete lack of common sense.

Based on what I’ve seen from humanity, finning is right up their alley. We can’t even agree that trans folk should be treated as human. Who gives a fuck about fish?
I agree that humans do some pretty crappy things. I'm all for equal rights and treatment for trans folks. However, that sounds like a straw man: I don't think I've ever read or heard anyone claim that trans folks shouldn't be treated as humans.
Why do they throw away the valuable meat?
Space. The fins take up very little space on the boat and is worth 100x the value of the meat. So they'd rather keep one small shark fin than the whole shark.
The meat is less valuable than the fins on a volume basis, and volume of the cargo hold/transport rate back to shore is likely the limiting factor on their harvest rate.
I agree it is deeply inhumane. However it is still very common for people to eat meat from factory farms, or veal which is inherently tortured. I used to have a kind of cognitive barrier about these things. They come in the store all packaged up in little cubes or whatever. But then I became vegan, and those mental barriers were no longer necessary for me. Now when I see the industrial production of animal flesh for human consumption, it is a deeply gruesome concept. Even the word "meat" is a sort of euphemism so we don't think about the flesh and body parts we consider food. It's all inhumane, but we purposefully do the inhumane parts far away from where it is consumed. The people doing the killing are often there due to economic necessity, and have their fair share of mental trauma from the inhumanity of it all. We have a lot farther to go.
Sure let me provide an excuse for you.

Most people don't care about things unless it affects them. They were taught this by their parents and peer. They don't think they are wrong.

That's it

Madison Stewart is a shark protection advocate who has gone to Indonesia repeatedly to study and engage with shark fisherman there. She reports that they do it to provide for their families and community. That's a powerful motivator, and shark finning is lucrative to poor communities.

Folks interested in learning more can look up Project Hiu. I follow her @sharkgirlmadison on Instagram, where she posts pretty regularly.

The problem isn't the fisherman, the problem is the people buying the shark fins.
How is this even a headline in the current year? US congress is living in 1930 while AI and fusion are emerging. These obviously cruel and inhumane practices should have been dealt with a long time ago, and the focus should now be on data privacy, antitrust, affordable housing, clean energy, exploitation of space, ethical AI, and all other related issues to shepherd humanity into a bright future.

But instead, they’re still spinning tires over pre-internet age ideas of cruelty and reopening wounds of settled policies? This congress does not represent modern humankind.

What's next? Shall we cut the hair of sheep to produce wool?
Sheep can live without hair. Also hair doesn't have feeling.
Honestly I’m surprised to learn it wasn’t already.
Sharks kill about 5-10 humans per year while humans kill about 100 million sharks every year.
I was invited to a wedding in Taiwan once and kind of felt like a dick for not eating the shark fin, because the poor server was confused and didn't know what to do. I guess I didn't accomplish much...
Did any Senator know they were banning this?

What else is in this years NDAA?

The 83-11 vote suggests nobody really knows, since anything's that's not related to keeping the government open and financing the military gets a 51-49 vote along party lines, which is not enough to pass in the Senate as you need 60 votes.

It would have been 83-12 but Rand was running late that morning.
They tried to force the ENABLERS Act in which would basically turn lawyers into informants but fortunately that was shut down. They'll have this debate every year until someone eventually sneaks it in.
There really does need to be a limit on bill length https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7776... For anyone who was riding their high horse on this, the bill is a majority a defense spending bill which includes appropriations of sea territory and military operations. About 3000 pages of spending, and oh but dont kill sharks.
It would be cool if there were other ways to actually get things passed
To expand a bit more on this, one consequence of increased transparency is fewer back-room deals. This means that instead of one backroom deal getting support for bill A in exchange for support for bill B, and another backroom deal getting support for bill A in exchange for bill C, they now need to comingle bills A, B, and C in order to get them passed in a single transaction.

The short attention span of the electorate and the sound-byte focus of most media means that politicians have a very tough time explaining that they only supported bills B and C because it was a necessary compromise to get A passed.

Transparency is a net positive, but it seems spaghettification of bills in an unforeseen consequence.

This happens to some extent everywhere there is actual democracy going on. Different people care about different stuff, and sometimes they don’t trust each other to hold up each side of the bargain if there’s no legal process binding the deal together. Private people have contracts. Politicians had a need for a similar formal arrangement to make sure the legislation they’re offering isn’t passed without what they’re seeking. They came up with one.

Americans love their omnibus bills but everyone else just passes them all on the last day of the session. Or has the two bills sitting hostage, one in each chamber (when the chambers aren’t controlled by the same party) while a compromise is formed. Etc. No real difference in transparency or outcome or anything else. Just that in the US there are really quite a lot of people involved and a lot of interest groups in what amounts to a very large democracy. It is always clunky to have that many people represented.

You can still give a name to a sub-bill and talk about it individually. I don’t really see a problem with it except for the offices that have to deal with it.

Also, seeing as you cannot stop them from agreeing to vote a certain way in private, the omnibus bill is something of a transparency measure itself, in that at least we know in an omnibus bill which things were on the trading table and agreed upon at the same time. When there isn’t one, all you can lob is kinda evidence-scarce accusations that your party gave up something you care about and they have some plausible deniability.

> Americans love their omnibus bills

DC Politicians love Omnibus bills. Seems weird to say it a way that implies most voters support the omnibus bill concept.

AFAICT regular people don’t care at all. Even the ones into politics. It’s a non-issue.
I'd like to see it as : Ten pages. Plain English. Expected outcome (measured by third party) in a certain length of time. If that doesn't happen then a plan to get rid of the new law.
All laws should have automatic termination if not renewed. If it isn't important enough for Congress to keep voting for it, then it's not important enough to keep it as law.
Not to mention that such a restriction would put a limit on the number of laws. Eventually they would be forced to choose either to affirm old laws or pass new ones. There would not be enough time for them to do both.
I mean, there should be a mechanism for it to be moved to long term laws. But yeah, the new ones should all start as short-term to begin with.

As smart as this sounds to me, I'm afraid that it goes against the adversarial tribalism that's baked into humans.

Can ChatGPT help here? (Perhaps it needs an upload document feature?)
> as part of the National Defense Authorization Act

What do shark fins have to do with the military?

That’s how Congress works. Omnibus bills get additions for special interest (like shark fin law). Which Congress person has enough money from Big Shark Fin to derail the military budget? None of them! This is an easy win for the proponents of the legislation.

I’m not claiming this is a good system, it’s just how this happens sometimes.

Bout time. This stuff, and the demonization of sharks in general, is super sad. I've been fortunate enough to go diving and see sharks and can only imagine how different things looked 50+ years ago before major population declines started.
Shoot, this is terrible news for my FinTech startup.
What the heck! We were participating in it before? I had heard of the terrible practice and had no idea that the US was doing it too.