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There are bigger issues to worry about with Airbnb:

https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/03/what-...

>Airbnb’s rules allow cameras outdoors and in living rooms and common areas, but never in bathrooms or anywhere guests plan to sleep

jeez, didn't realize I should expect to have hidden cameras on me everywhere in an airbnb besides toilet/bed without recourse. and that it's fine for these cameras to be located in a living room with view of bedroom interiors. have to treat everything outside your bedroom or toilet door as being out in public...

They have to declare any cameras, but they're allowed to have them. If you go somewhere and there's an undeclared camera, its against AirBnB rules, and likely government laws too (depending in jurisdiction).
The article says that a “declaration” can be satisfied by having the cameras within the frame of any photos in the listing. So you’re taking their word at face value for what they mean by declaring cameras.
Forget the article, AirBnBs actual rules say “Any device monitoring a common space should be installed in a visible manner and disclosed in the listing description.”

So I hidden camera that is technically within frame of normal photos is not installed visibly and certainly not disclosed in the description.

You’re more concerned with the letter of their policy than how they execute on it in practice
I am Airbnbs prime target because I am on and off digital nomading, now I am renting for over a year short term (weeks to months). I stopped using Airbnb however since positive experiences were outweighed by bad ones. In the past year there was a salty host when I gave detailed feedback highlighting good and bad (he only wanted me to mention the good stuff I guess?), a host who took the total for a week in advance and refused to refund anything after I found it's unlivable and left first morning (I am not rich enough to spend half a grand per night), etc. I have a feeling that with a "right" approach it's possible to make money off Airbnb with people almost never actually staying at your place: establish good rating then charge in advance and refuse refunds. Tired travelers would rather leave than fight you so you probably don't get a hit. Switched to Booking and good old word of mouth/on location scouting.
I use AirBnb in the US and booking.com outside the US. I usually prefer a boutique hotel type place to an AirBnb but those are more than I want to pay most of the time in the US.

I avoid staying in places where the rent market is really tight but realize my being there still causes rents to rise. I also stay in touristy places in the off season, such as Jersey Shore in the winter or Miami in the summer (just have to be aware of the IV indexes).

The hotels and the regulatory industry surrounding them and making it expensive without always being nicer are free to win back more of my business in the US. Their move.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=lHr7GXuqzm0 How short term rental kills cities. The same channel also constantly boast about "transportation revolution" as something "trains, but less efficient, nice demo"

Maybe the solution is hotel

I'm not really sympathetic to the way that this article suggests the owners of excess housing are suffering from too many rentals on the short term market.

These are folks who are wealthy enough to own excess housing stock, and they are using it not to house people but for vacationers.

Prices low for short term rentals? Good. Hopefully they'll enter the long term housing market (or be sold to home owners).

Short term rental opportunities are just a reflection of investors seeing high enough yields from a particular activity. Since when is the default economic behavior for humans a benevolent and unselfish one? You don’t see people just hanging out the extra cash in their bank account, so why should they do the same thing with an extra property? If you’re looking for someone to aim at, it should be various levels of government and the corporate entities which make this behavior possible, and with relatively little friction.

The humans are just doing what is incentivized and what they see other humans doing.

FWIW interest rates on mortgages for investment properties/vacation properties are typically a good deal higher than primary residences, and this is one to reduce demand for such things.

Why should government make it harder to go on vacation?
It’s very easy to go on vacation: rent from a motel or hotel, which is infrastructure that is in place specifically for vacationing. Go camping. Go rent a van or RV.

Single family housing should not be seen as an investment vehicle apart from the equity one builds in their own home.

There are zoning laws in place for a reason and when you bypass those laws to turn residential areas into businesses, it does not end in a positive experience for either side.

I have multiple friends that rent out rooms and ADUs to support their mortgages on Airbnb in their own home so they can afford to live near work.

People should do what they want in their own home

Again, if you read my comment, you would understand that I think it is totally fine that humans are acting towards what is incentivized. But for those that see this behavior as detrimental, it is no use to point fingers at the owners of those properties, but instead to aim at the overarching structures.
In concept Airbnb is fine. Renting out spare rooms, renting unused time on your holiday pad at Cape cod, all make complete sense. It's making more space available, at a cheaper rate, while maximizing utilisation, and return, on an existing asset.

Equally there's some place for buy-to-rent investing to exist. There is, and will always be, a segment of the population who cannot, or doesn't want to, buy and this segment rely on rental for housing. If there was no invest-to-rent then that segment would be homeless.

The problem happens when there's an imbalance. When there's too much Airbnb (like Barcelona), locals get squeezed out of their own city. Some supply is good, too much is bad.

The solution to this is regulation. By regulating supply (prioritize in-home, limited permits for others etc) one can balance the three markets such that ultimately everyone wins.

Agreed, I would say once the threshold was crossed where people specifically sought out to buy 2-10 properties in different cities to make a business out of it, it was time to scale back. Renting a room in a place one lives or while one is on vacation seems reasonable enough.
I think short-term rental rules really need to be determined on a community by community basis. In some places (like beach towns, or ski resorts) it might be ok to have 50% (just pulling that number out of nowhere) houses be short-term rentals. In NYC or San Francisco it might make more sense to limit short-term rentals more (a certain number of nights per unit per year), the policing of such a policy though, oi!
Tricky. I live in a region that contains a lot of ski communities. AirBnB has trashed the rental market. I'm working on a deep-dive blog post on this, but basically local blue collar workers are being squeezed out entirely by short term rentals.

I work remotely in tech, but I want to continue living here year-round, contributing to the community.

Short term rentals are simply too lucrative compared to owning and long term renting. Much of this is the government's fault -- the tax system has a lot of loopholes, like mortgage interest deductions, depreciation, business cost deductions, and untaxed fees that make short term renting even mire lucrative. I hope the government steps in soon to remedy this, but considering their response to the housing crises in the past I am not hopeful.

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This is incredibly backwards: people on vacation tend to go to places to explore or be on the beach or whatever, they will typically opt for smaller spaces because a) it’s usually a place to sleep and b) it’s not permanent. People like house because it is where families spend a majority of their time, so have more space makes sense.

I also think you missed the part of owning property…because you don’t actually own it…just try not paying your taxes :)

How many people would you say be okay with having a homeowner run a meth lab next door? So back track from there and at some point there does need to be a line. I am not against building more housing, I think that would actually be fantastic, but if you think that people having total free reign over their properties ends up in a sunny picture, there are plenty of global examples of how it doesn’t.

If we extend your idea over total freedom in home ownership, why have building codes? Why have regulation on the mortgage/loan process? Why have anything that supports trust in the market?

It shouldn't. But it should enact rules that govern certain types of goods, like local housing.

Housing and rentals are different because unlike most goods, there really isn't a good alternative to not purchasing the good, and because the supply side of the market is necessarily slow, and constrained by geography.

In other words housing in your local area is an entirely different good than housing 100 miles away, and we should recognize that ensuring the opportunity for shelter to all people is a moral necessity higher than ensuring that pleasure travelers can stay in any given place.

We place a mountain of restrictions on real estate in most of the western world. Requiring that housing be used as housing is a pretty reasonable take.

If you think that people should be able to use their property for anything they want, fine, but don't get upset when someone wants to open a 24 hour go kart track nextdoor.

> Since when is the default economic behavior for humans a benevolent and unselfish one? You don’t see people just hanging out the extra cash in their bank account

We see this all the time. People don't act like economic automatons; people do plenty of things for other people without any economic benefit to themselves.

I don't know why so many people hold this poisonous viewpoint.

> I don't know why so many people hold this poisonous viewpoint.

Because it lets their own selfish behavior get a pass which they feel guilty for. I most commonly see this view point in bosses, go figure.

> people do plenty of things for other people without any economic benefit to themselves

True, but you can't build a functioning economy out of that. Many have tried - it just doesn't work.

Is the economy still functioning when externalities are socialized until one literally cannot breath the air or drink the water?
There's no reason why a free market can't be set up to internalize the externalities. The easiest way to do it is to tax things like pollution.
Hmm, taxes sound like a government action, not a market correction.
A free market requires a government for several purposes.
This is subjective…the market maker will say yes and the person that can’t buy air…well they will be dead.
The poisonous viewpoint has lifted literally billions out of poverty. The problem with being benevolent is that benevolence requires resources, and misallocated resources attract free riders.
> misallocated resources attract free riders.

The problem that people consistently seem to ignore is that 100% free-markets don't incorporate the costs of negative externalities. So frequently what arises out of the free-market is a situation of misallocated resources.

In this case, the cost to society of people not being able to live close to where they work, or having to pay more to live notably outweights the benefit of people getting to pay a bit less for a vacation. However, because that cost is paid by others and not the people putting the home up or staying there this misallocation still occurs.

Compared to what? Governments that spend billions on useless things and make things far more expensive than they need to be?

Healthcare used to affordable for most. Now it’s insanely expensive per month for a family, and still costs a huge amount to actually use. That’s not free market, that’s government trying to help out.

Free market has raised hundreds of millions out of poverty. It’s far from perfect, but it’s better then everything else.

Compared to a well regulated market with healthy competition. These things aren't mutually exclusive.

Markets free of regulation are not a silver bullet.

> That’s not free market, that’s government trying to help out.

I figure you’re making reference to the US healthcare system, which is an anomaly in a world of public health systems that function cost effectively

I would be hard pressed to name an example of any truly 100% free markets. That would essentially be a place that has no taxes, no regulation, no control on production, etc…
>In this case, the cost to society of people not being able to live close to where they work, or having to pay more to live notably outweights the benefit of people getting to pay a bit less for a vacation. However, because that cost is paid by others and not the people putting the home up or staying there this misallocation still occurs.

I don't think the standard economics characterization of "externalities" includes the opportunity costs of people not being able to use a resource. Even then, I don't see how your argument that vacationers are creating an externality for long term renters is more convincing than the opposite (ie. long term renters are creating an externality for vactioners). Instead, what you seem to be doing is ignoring price signals (ie. the fact that vacationers are willing to pay more for the same unit than "actual" renters), substituting in your own value judgement, and then concluding that there's an externality because the market behavior isn't aligned with your value judgement.

I will say one example I had of this: I had a friend who moved in with me in a condo I owned and I gave him a healthy discount on rent. At the end of his stay he was getting kind of weird and essentially one day just disappeared and skipped out on 2 months of rent. Now my mindset is that in business transactions that include friends either 1) don’t charge anything 2) don’t expect the agreement to hold up 3) avoid these kinds of things altogether
>…this poisonous viewpoint

Do you buy things? Pay for services?

> people do plenty of things for other people without any economic benefit to themselves.

Maybe small nominal things, but I don't know many that spend considerable amount of money on anything other than themselves.

Of course on an individual level there are people who act unselfishly, on a group level you are not often going to see a herd that shows economic activity that goes against the grain in business transactions. Humans have gotten pretty damn good at extracting short term value from things.
> If you're looking for someone to aim at

here's another scapegoat: companies like vacasa that buy up entire apartments and own 20000+ units in a city to put up on Airbnb. They're not beholden to the zoning laws or employment restrictions, compliance, etc that hotels are bound to. Yet operate basically the same way. not to mention cleaning fees scoot by, while resort fees are getting banned

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> “Since when is the default economic behavior for humans a benevolent…”

For any human activity we can make an ethical judgment—life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness sort of thing.

> I'm not really sympathetic to the way that this article suggests the owners of excess housing are suffering from too many rentals on the short term market.

This is the Wall Street Journal we're talking about, it's the paper for plutocrats and wannabe plutocrats.

Airbnb is a roll of the dice every time. No idea if it will be canceled the day of, the quality inside, hostile neighbors. We only use Airbnb for rural places without hotels, where our money is appreciated and there aren’t other options. In cities, hotels of known quality are just as expensive and much more reliable.
Last Airbnb our host stalked us and mentioned us having 3 guests not 2, and gave us shit for dirt on the carpet in the entrance
I had a similar experience. The host offered a free photo shoot for staying at her house, which was a weird perk but hey…whatever.

While we stayed there she watched the camera and counted each person who went in the house, and then claimed we threw a party (we didn’t).

She wanted $1000 extra dollars and it had to go to Airbnb arbitration.

And I never even got the photo shoot.

Lol. At least my host only asked for $100 for the inconvenience of having to vacuum his entryway
Airbnb hasn't been a roll of the dice for me, but reading the text of the reviews is much more important than looking at the rating count.
"Airbnb hasn't been a roll of the dice for me"

Of course it has. You've just rolled snake-eyes every time.

I've found sorting by most recent reviews to be quite effective (works well for Amazon too from being burned on product quality cliffs). Recent reviews are a better sample than an average from everything, and give a better intuitive sense of what the place is like. IDK how some stays can have great ratings and the last 10+ reviews are all 1 star. Learned that lesson the hard way.
In cities: Parking? Yes, there is parking. Of course there's parking... in the general area. Oh, you were driving in from 6 hours away and relying on it? Sorry, we're gonna go no-contact at 11pm for the rest of your stay. Enjoy!

In rural areas: whoopsie the romantic getaway with a claw foot bathtub also has disgusting well water that stinks and stains everything it touches. Btw, you should buy and drink bottled water only here; According to the printed instructions left on the kitchen table that you'll only get to see after arriving. P.s. Complain about this and we'll leave a bad review on you.

I still have a couple hundred dollars of credit on my account from my last shit stay and I'm not even going to use it, I'm so fucking done with AirBnB.

hello, may I get the credit please? <3 I’m in a bad situation :|
With the money they[AB&B] make, could they not afford some kind of Zaggat-like roving rating staff who go around unannounced once per year to rate these places[1]. Not necessarily stay there, but go in and look around for basics. This would be the "hard" rating and then you could also have the guest generated "soft" ratings as well.

It need not be mandatory, but optional and eventually those not opting in are evaluated more suspiciously.

[1] places that rent out at least 100 days per year or some such cutoff.

The mantra of tech businesses is zero marginal cost. Any kind of expense that is linear with revenue is anathema.
Make the host pay for this pro reviewer.
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Fundamentally, similar to freelancing sites that learned their customers were really the businesses paying for work... airbnb has learned its customers are the businesses renting out rooms. There's an unlimited supply of people seeking work or a place to stay. There is a limited supply of paying for work or renting out rooms.

Hence, it's very much not in airbnb's interest to "crack down" on people renting out rooms. They know it's a problem as they have all the data. They willingly refuse to act.

Anybody who uses an airbnb instead of a hotel which has regulations is just asking to get murdered.
Millions of people use Airbnb without getting murdered. The worst most people have is an unpleasant experience, but for me that isn’t even the norm.

I’ll roll the dice with airbnbs given how much hotels cost.

do you feel the same way about long-term rentals as well?
It was clear a long time back that you can’t just go by the rating alone. I’ve Airbnb’Ed regularly and here’s my tips:

1. Stop renting whole homes. Stop being part of the problem. Airbnb is good for someone letting out their spare room and that’s all I use it for.

2. Avoid any place with less than 30 ratings. Hard to tell with anything fewer.

3. Try your best to stick to superhosts.

4. Avoid places where you share bathrooms. Seems like a good filter.

5. Read through at least ten (if not all) of the non five star reviews. Read fully. Most people tend to leave somewhat positive reviews even if they had a less than positive experience but they WILL mention the problems they had in the last sentence or in a mellow way. Exaggerate and read between the lines to understand the reality.

If you’re not willing to do all of this just book a hotel (though I have a similarly complex process for them as well).

these are rather limiting. why 1?
Because AirBnB is destroying the housing market for the people who actually live and work in an area. It's pushing them out and destroying cities because tourists feel entitled to have a home to stay at instead of a hotel
1. Stop renting whole homes. Stop being part of the problem.

Why is this a problem?

It’s not.

If “too many vacationers” and short term rentals have priced you out, you can’t afford it. Tough shit, welcome to life.

It’s insane to me that people feel entitled to own a home in whatever part of whatever city they desire, for whatever price they’ve decided is reasonable.

If you want cheaper housing build more houses.

> It’s insane to me that people feel entitled to own a home in whatever part of whatever city they desire, for whatever price they’ve decided is reasonable.

The same logic applies to renting, though. Is it really entitlement to expect to be able to not have to spend 50% of your income on housing?

It’s definitely not a law of nature that housing has to be this expensive, it’s only a political failure that cities are becoming unlivable. You might call that entitlement but also keep in mind that those least able to pay rent are also least likely to be able to move once they’re priced out.

You don’t have to spend 50% of your income, you can move.

I agree though, it’s a tremendous political failure that we have so under-built housing. Most cities could be affordable to most people with adequate supply.

As I mentioned, the people least able to afford rent are also least able to afford to move.
100 years ago my grandfather and grandmother moved to another state with nothing but what they could carry.

15000 years ago, some of my ancestors walked from Asia to North America without a dollar to their name.

I sort of dont disagree with you in one sense, but on the other it feels like too much of a good thing is bad for you.

So yeah, some tourist accommodation is fine, and the Airbnb model in concept is fine. I prefer staying in self-contained, self-catering places when I go away, and most places I go on holiday are small towns without hotels. Tourists bring money into the community, especially rural communities. We seldom see the owners at all (key is under the mat) and there've never been hidden charges. With good suppliers and good customers everyone is a winner.

But there's a balance. Investors buying up properties does reduce housing stock. Too much of that drives out locals. Bad travellers (hosting parties etc) make for bad neighbors. As always the unrestricted free market corrupts and destroys, but hey, free market right?

So yeah, it can't be just "tough, get out, you can't afford to live here." and it can't be "ban all short term rentals". But free market works best when paired with good governance, one that takes the whole big picture into account. (Ironically reducing supply also works to improve returns for those who have a permit to supply.)

The key is in the balance. When the free market and good governance are in balance then you get optimal results. When the pendulum swings either way too far then there are second-order negative outcomes.

You've got it exactly backwards - It's entitlement from tourists to feel like they should be allowed to live as locals over the actual locals, not for people who work in a place to want to have affordable housing there.
I wonder how happy these people were if the homes next to theirs constantly had same issues as these communities suffer from... There seems to be certain lack of empathy. Or they feel superior in sense that we bring money, we should be served as some type of royalty for that.

Even if the money probably isn't that much, at least in bigger cities.

> I wonder how happy these people were if the homes next to theirs constantly had same issues as these communities suffer from

Or even if they just live on a normal income in a city acutely affected by it. That's what really turned my opinion on the matter, when I tried to move to Galway city in 2016 to find out that a lot of the housing was taken up for tourists. Now I'm in Dublin, and it's even worse, in the midst of the largest housing crisis the country has seen (and it's not due entirely to lack of building - during the pandemic the number of long-term lets doubled, mostly as AirBnB owners fled back into the market). It's absolutely awful what it has done to cities as whole, not even talking about actual neighbourhoods.

But I suspect most people here make a really good income, and can afford to live in other places that are generally insulated from this, and don't have to worry about competing with others in the lower-end rent market.

There's also a lot of weirdly libertarian "I should be able to do what I want with my property", ignoring all negative social externalities that we already regulate against. It's quite funny, from people who (I'd assume) would generally be more left-leaning/liberal.

> There seems to be certain lack of empathy. Or they feel superior in sense that we bring money, we should be served as some type of royalty for that.

God, I see this attitude way too much. Hotel owners also exhibit this in Dublin, as they demolish cultural and historical institutions to make way for more hotels to cater towards tourists. Tourists are not a viable way for a city to thrive long-term.

You aren't encouraging people to rent out a home that could be used for local permanent residents. A room only likely means there are actual residents using the rest of the home.
It takes housing inventory off the market for locals.
What’s your process for hotels? I’ve found brand names to be reasonably good international qualities of service and problem resolution
For 1, I’m not renting any place where I have to stay in a spare room. This is because the host is too huge a variable. Maybe some hosts I wouldn’t mind staying with, but it’s quite stressful to guess what you’re going to get and they could end up being a rapist or mentally deranged.

Worse, some of those spare rooms are just not much cheaper than a hotel room anyway. Sometimes the only real advantage they have over a hotel is location.

The best Airbnb advice is to never use it.
One other important tip - cross reference with google maps for things in the surrounding area that might annoy you. This might include * busy roads * buisnesses * churches (learned this one the hard way my last trip to Greece by renting a place next door to a church. The bell would be so loud that I would jump every time it rang).
There are five basic problems here with these rating systems in general:

1. Not everyone leaves ratings so there's a selection bias;

2. Everyone uses a different standard. The number of times I've seen a restaurant 1-star review that basically said "the food was great but we have to wait 15 minutes for a table when turning up unannounced with a party of 12 on a Friday night" is astounding;

3. Psychology makes people disinlined to leave bad reviews. The article mentions this with the woman trapped in a room. To me that's a safety issue and should be an automatic 1-star and a complaint to AirBnB and possibly to authorities. She didn't want to hurt the owner's business? The owner is a parasite;

4. Ratings inflation is a real problem; and

5. The platform is incentivized to having high ratings.

The last one is a big one and not talked about as much. Think about it: if you, as a user of AirBnB (for example) leave low ratings, that's bad for the platform. Other users feel less confident about using the platform.

The side effect of this (intentional or unintentional) is that you want to make it harder for these people to use the platform. If you're Uber, you might not match them to a driver. If you're AirBnB, you might hide certain properties or make it more likely that the owner won't accept their reservation.

The problem is very simple: AirBnb has outsourced the job of management to the customer. Of course this is to cut costs and save money.

The gig economy depends on customers doing this extra work, and maybe in the beginning it made some sense. Airbnb wasn’t pitched as a hotel replacement, it was supposed to be a no-frills way to match up homeowners who were gone for a weekend with backpackers who were there for a weekend. Uber wasn’t pitched as a taxi replacement, it was supposed to be a hip new way to car pool.

Well, things have changed. Some apartments are now permanently for rent. Uber drivers typically drive regularly and depend on Uber for income. Airbnb and Uber are billion dollar companies listed on NYSE.

I don’t feel the same way about doing favors like cleaning up an Airbnb now as I would’ve a few years ago, when it felt like the host was doing a favor for me. And I certainly don’t feel like doing a favor for these huge middleman platforms which traditionally would’ve needed to have some internal rating system but now don’t even have to do that.

> Uber wasn’t pitched as a taxi replacement, it was supposed to be a hip new way to car pool.

This actually isn't true. It was advertised as being as such, because directly saying your business model is to cut out taxi regulation is problematic. Uber planned to be a phone-based taxi service, and originally planned to use professional drivers. It likely realized skirting labor laws through contractors was more scalable.

AirBnB was actually pitched as a way for individuals to make extra cash, however. I agree with you now about the "Favors" and view on workers. Now that AirBnb hosting is a full-time status for people/apartments, I feel like people should be professional. If you're a professional investor with houses on AirBnB (aka its not your spare room), then you should be cleaning your own damn units (or charging commensurate rates).

>I certainly don’t feel like doing a favor for these huge middleman platforms which traditionally would’ve needed to have some internal rating system but now don’t even have to do that.

I expect we're a few years away from getting a "credit bureau" type regulation regarding these systems. I've seen people advocate for them as punishing people who treat service workers poorly, but I think it's too easy to enable discrimination or improper behavior.

https://www.vox.com/2017/8/23/16189048/uber-pitch-deck-2008-...

https://www.slideshare.net/PitchDeckCoach/airbnb-first-pitch...