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For posterity, use a platform where you own your work.

For broadcasting, use platforms you don’t own but where people are.

Use one or both depending on your goals.

The best solution is what the Indieweb folks called POSSE: Publish on your Own Site , Syndicate Elsewhere:

https://indieweb.org/POSSE

For instance, I might publish a clip on my own site first, then mirror it to places like YouTube, TikTok and Reddit so more people find it. Or post an article on my own site first, then repost it on Medium and Substack (with a canonical saying my own version is the original if possible).

That way you're not tied to a specific platform, and can just find another place to share/post your work if any of them go to hell.

+1 one for the POSSE technique. Assume all walled-gardened platforms will be shut down eventually and only passion projects like personal homepages remain intact. Although even that's not a given. People just get tired and let the domain expire or lose enthusiasm and let the project rot. Archive.org might have your old site, but even that could go away given enough time. Impermanence seems to be a feature of the web, despite many saying it's a bug.
https://prose.sh employs this tactic. You control all the source files and then upload them to use. You get to keep all your content and you are welcome to host your site elsewhere.
Is there an automatic way to do this? Like a SaaS where I paste my article URL, chose where to replicate, and it does automatically? Bonus points if it gets them from a feed.
Tools like Buffer or Hootsuite make it pretty easy to cross-post content across many networks.
love this. started to publish things on my personal site almost 10 years ago http://podviaznikov.com.

I changed publishing tools so many times, but all the content still lives on the same domain name and I try to support same URLs.

I like your style of post titles: short, lowercase, concise
Read most of the content here. You have a soothingly simple and brain-to-paper writing style I enjoy. Your essay called "Age of Questions" stuck with me. It's a similar frustration to one I've had with the world recently.

https://podviaznikov.com/writings/age-of-questions

what a compliment!

I obviously cannot analyze my own style because that is my style and how I write so reflection from other people are so fascinating.

And thank you for commenting on this specific essay. I’ve just read it again and unfortunately it still holds, almost 2 years since it was published.

But I think I am starting to develop my own tools to work against general tendencies at least in my personal life. I will think more about it!

and curious what you currently think on this topic too. Specifically about solutions. At any level. Individual or societal.
I liked the first half more than the second half. I think you establish the problem very effectively, but in the second half your own indignation shines brighter than inquisition.

I've yet to see an answer that satisfies me here. Many times, inquisition is indeed used as a plausibly deniable mask for ideology. Similarly, I don't think you or I will ever reasonably be free of our own personal ideologies.

If I had a good answer, the post wouldn't be interesting to me. I could rattle off one of the common answers (technocracy, degrowth, investment in education, something something social media bad) but those seem tired and wrong to me. This kind of topic is one where it's easy to find the obvious target (this person, this system, this policy, this organisation) and start shunting blame, but that's ironically falling afoul of the problem itself circularly.

There's no solution I stand behind with enough confidence to state it on a public forum like this.

For now, I'll just have to keep asking questions.

beautiful:) your answer is an essay in itself.

I think I found a temporary shortcut/patch for myself that I can apply on the personal level.

If I see something outrageous online I bring it and discuss in person with few people and we have more nuanced conversation and I see that questions are asked and it’s not as crazy as online.

And it calms be down and relaxes and gives me hope back. Because old dynamics - of asking questions and having nuanced conversations - they still work.

That's what I do, because: too many to choose from, not enough flexibility. And hosting anything with server-side rendering like Wordpress does not bring too much benefits.

Solution: Markdown in Git -> HTML -> Firebase Hosting over own domain (easy to migrate and replace)

What is old is new again

This was basically the only option in the early 90s before geocities etc... So most of us who were on the web in the 90s did exactly that. Difference was, when you turned your computer off for the night, your site was down

If you were really fancy you had a dedicated T1 line, but those were for rich people only

I've been on my own domain for well over a decade and my CI process hasn't changed from "drag and drop a .html file written in notepad onto a BSD private-colo server via WinSCP"

Literally never fails and my kb size pages don't crush anything.

I used to have a page on Geocities back in the 90s, wasn’t it just plain HTML, uploaded via FTP? Too long ago for me to remember…
I host my own domain on my own server in my own home. It obviously isn't the easiest option, but there are a lot of options. I could pay a bit extra to Wordpress to get them to host my blog with my own domain. Or I could host a Wordpress blog somewhere else, or even just static HTML files.

Actually I try to do both. I have started working on a static hand made homepage in addition to my blog. But whatever the approach, I still have to produce the actual content. Sometimes I feel that is the hardest part.

I own my work, but about 90% of my traffic comes from Google. This is something I try not to think about too much.
If it makes you feel any better, a more significant portion may come from Bing/OpenAI's way soon.
Or it'll get even better at ingesting all their content and providing the answers and points itself, never leading the user to their site.
Yeah, this strikes me as the end goal that Google, Bing, etc. are working towards and envisioning. Why redirect users elsewhere when we can just lock them into our AI-generated "search engine"? "Reveal original source URL(s)" will become a paid feature :)
Build roads, then add tolls, then build your own business, and reroute all traffic to them.
Weirdly enough, more than 50% of my traffic seems to be coming from RSS these days which is kinda wild.
I've gone through various iterations of my blog/site. I started in LiveJournal back in the day, then moved to Blogger, and then tested the waters with Medium. Eventually, I concluded the same as the author: that I had to own my content in my own site, but that it was OK to use other established platforms for redistribution. And this is why I haven't jumped onto the Substack bandwagon.

I described the thought process I went through here: https://jmmv.dev/2016/01/medium-experiment-wrapup.html and am currently using Hugo to build my site. Granted, creating content via Markdown is slightly more convoluted than using a web UI, but the feeling of control and future-proofness I get cannot be matched.

Say this to a non developer. This just isn't realistic for the majority of people, nor do they care, or should they. What we need is interoperability between services so that backups and transfers are much easier. That isn't the case just yet. If we moved to a more API first world then it would be very much possible. With the advent of GPT related stuff it's clear we're going that direction and the interface for everything is changing too. So the concept of what is your website might fundamentally change too.
Well, there used to be FTP for this (esp. with a GUI client): just move your files from one window to another, no APIs required. Or, if this was still too technical (or too little), you could setup a folder for sync.
I don't think that it's obvious that that will ever be the case. Service providers have poor incentives to make your content movable, much less your following.
"Own your own stuff" - Joan Jett's advice to new musicians.
Also my advice to photographers just starting out.
I'm writing on Substack now, because I really like the ecosystem at this point. But I'm also well aware that they could tank it like Medium did, or close up shop at any point. So I have a recurring task in my issue tracker to make a full backup. One of the reasons I'm willing to build on Substack at this point is because of the ability to dump the most meaningful data - subscribers and posts.

That said, the dumped data is not in a format that can be just uploaded to a different platform, or to my own site. That's not an issue for me, because I can write a little code that will transform the posts exactly how I need them for upload to a different platform, or my own site. When I end up needing to do this, I'll probably add custom styling that will look better than Substack's anyway, particularly in reference to code blocks.

I feel for nontechnical people. How do you decide where to invest your time? What do you do when the platform shifts in a bad direction, or closes entirely? AI tools will probably help a lot of people in this situation, if they were good about maintaining backups in the first place. I imagine "Can you convert my Substack archive to a format that will work on x_new_platform" would probably be a useful prompt.

"You’ll own everything, and it’ll be yours forever."

This is overstating it. You cannot "own" a domain name. Domains are essentially rented and eventually (whether on purpose or by accident) your domain name will expire.

Aren't tlds actually purchased? Not that many people are going around buying those to host their personal stuff though.
Even if you purchase your own TLD, you're still required to pay $19,000 per year for it.
this is a privilege.

the closest to this most of us ever get, is the 'sense' of ownership evoked by competent managers.

notice that it is a 'sense of' ownership. not real ownership;

anything that I create by myself, on my own, is not work; it's a hobby, it's fun, like really good games.

by this point I even think of work as all the other things I must do to afford rent, food, electric bills, chores, etc.

Everyone tends to give this advice of owning your own work through a central location and syndicating everywhere else. In other words, building your own platform.

But generally speaking, sometimes you have to leverage platforms that have the current attention of the world as that is where you will drive engagement to your platform. It is fairly rare to just win organic search traffic especially starting out so you have to "hijack" some attention here and there where applicable.

If you follow any notable person online who writes, creates content, etc, they are not afraid of going where everyone else is going whether that means they may have to be exclusive with their creations for awhile or whether that platform allows them to retain the rights to their creations.

At the end of the day, it all helps them build an audience that they can take anywhere and there's many possibilities depending on what you'd like to do with that platform.

Substack is that popular thing right now because it combines both the content and email list ownership that you can then take anywhere were it to go under tomorrow. It is a very accessible way to "own your work" today, especially for those who don't want to bother setting up a wordpress blog or similar.

I think POSSE [0] solves this.

[0] https://indieweb.org/POSSE

You have to tailor content for each platform archetype. That’s the only thing missing in this wiki.
You don't have to. You can do it, if you care about that sorts of things. But you definitely don't have to do it.

The only thing you have to do if you want to run a blog is to write. Everything else is defintiely not mandatory.

Nobody is going to read your syndicated blog link unless you tailor your content to the platform. There is a different way to present it to say LinkedIn, TikTok, HackerNews, IndieHackers, etc. People hate syndicated accounts, they bring very little value unless you’re already well established with popular ideas.

ChatGPT is a great litmus test here. Ask it to syndicate the main ideas of your content to a respective platform.

I’m not sure what you mean by “syndicated blog link” but my experience—and I’m aware it’s just a single data point—is that you don’t have to tailor your content.

You can do it, I’m not arguing against it.

And maybe that would result in more readers. I’m just saying it’s not mandatory and there are alternatives.

The underlying truth behind all such discussions is that too many people focus on the mechanics of content hosting and delivery but have nothing special to actually share. So they will spend all their time engineering the perfect blog site from scratch or moving from platform to platform looking for an ideological fit while no one really cares about consuming any of their output.

My advice is always to forget about the details and just write. Set up a medium account, or substack, or blogspot, or get a VPS and install Wordpress or Ghost, or just tweet out your article line by line. If there is value in what you write then the readers will be there. And they will follow you if you decide to move your work elsewhere in the future.

Yep, completely agree with this. I wrote about how I created my blog workflow [1] so that I can write from my iPhone and easily publish notes. And it’s a lot of work that on Substack you get for free.

Also I can’t say that I enjoyed tinkering with Go templates, finicky file syncing etc. just for publishing some Markdown text in a pretty package.

If I had to do it again, I would choose Substack, and keep my Markdown files backed up just like I do now. In the event of having to switch, I can always just publish those files elsewhere.

And if Substack also supports custom domains, I would also use that to avoid dead links.

There are cases where your own site is needed however: for unique presentations like those on ciechanow.ski, for sites where the visual look is a defining feature of what is presented etc.

[1] https://notes.alinpanaitiu.com/How%20I%20write%20this%20blog...

That video of you writing on the ipad was hilarious. Definitely not what I was imagining.
Heh thanks ^_^ that is the effect I was looking to convey. You have to try it, it’s a really satisfying way of writing. Feels like handwriting but works 10 times faster with less hand cramping
For some the appeal _is_ the mechanics - it’s fun to build something and put it on the web even if it’s only for yourself.
I must build static site compilers and markdown dialects so that my children may have liberty to write prose and poetry.
This, and also "The blog is about literate programming, and the content of the blog is the code that produce the blog"
my blog is literary criticism of literate programming, and so most of the content of my blog is also the code from your blog.
My blog is about the creation of a coding language that, once finished, could allow for the compilation of the text of the whole blog into a program that would erase the blog. Which is total nonsense.
My new blog forks your language so it still results in compilation of the text of the whole blog into a program that would erase the blog, but it's a quine, so as the blog deletes, it's simultaneously punched out on the cardpunch, a nice neat deck waiting to spawn the next iteration. Oh, hold on, looks like Banksy is calling me.
My new blog is a palindrom program that does what I said first when read, and that does what you said when read backwards. Oh, hey, it seems like Marcel Duchamp has resurrected.
Hosting is the easy part. Monetization is the hard part. Substack writers indirectly promote Substack. With a static site, you are on your own. Although, I admit I do not fully understand the concern. Does substack establish any exclusivity? Can I not simply repost my content if I decide the leave or the site goes away
> ”If there is value in what you write then the readers will be there”

I don’t think that’s true anymore. Of course, it depends on how you define “value”, but I think having something “special” to share not always attract readers. Controversial takes, click bait, hate bait, exaggerated praising to a specific niche, all of this works better than “value” in your writing to get readers. Even if you stick to “value”, you have to do it for months or years to get readers. So consistency seems to be more effective than said value too.

I think that’s similar to SEO. 5 to 10 years ago the common advice was that you should just do white hat SEO because Google would always catch you because they were so smart, thousands of the smartest engineers on earth against your silly tricks. Google would always won. But, now, it seems clear to me that black and grey hat SEO beats Google most of the time.

Part of the value in what is written is the author behind the writing and our understanding of their life and experiences.
In this case Google kind of painted themselves into a corner. Their ad based model was always counter to producing a good product. As time went on Google profits were more and more aligned with black hat SEO practices. They have now found themselves in a position where in order to fight the SEO spammers they would have to take a huge loss in revenue. They sort of just gave up at that point.

I get the point of results counter to common wisdom though. The pendulum is always swinging so sometimes one side is right and sometimes its the other but that doesn't make it wrong. Life requires timing along with critical thinking.

I've been running a blog on a Perl/flatfile static site generator (with MySQL bolted on later for search) since 1999. Made a few tweaks over the years, but the core of the same. Had lots of people over the years suggest better ways to run a blog, but none of them were getting the traffic I got (well, used to get), and none of their options are nearly as easy to use.

If you do use a third party, please regularly download backups of your work. One of the reasons my blog was so popular was because it also has an archive of articles that I shamelessly copied from other sites (with attribution), most of which have since gone defunct, their content otherwise lost.

That last one's good advice. There's nothing guaranteeing that a given YouTube video or article, or even website is going to stay up. If I really like a video, I'll try to download it just in case it gets pulled down - either by the author or by the DMCA/platform. I haven't figured out how I'd like to rehost them but I'm sure there's something out there.
In college, I did my calculus homework on blank printer paper using Sharpie markers. I could only fit one integral per page, maybe two if I was lucky, so I’d turn in these 15-page stapled assignments. It was calculus all the same, and I got great grades. I think the purpose of this comment is to reinforce that the medium doesn’t matter — if you focus on the content itself, you’ll progress.
Perhaps your integrals were artistically drawn and deserved the thick strokes and extra pages, but I find it easier to write with thinner ballpoint pens.

This reminds me of an old tip[1] about bringing your own thin dry-erase markers to onsite interviews, because you would get more whiteboard space that way.

[1] https://steve-yegge.blogspot.com/2008/03/get-that-job-at-goo...

> while no one really cares about consuming any of their output

Most people who blog don't aim to be influential writers. It's more about self expression.

> they will follow you if you decide to move your work elsewhere in the future

Except this almost never happens in the real world

> Except this almost never happens in the real world

Some do. It's not black and white but there are losses.

But setting up the mechanics of content hosting and delivery is what I do it for. The actual writing is just an afterthought. And after a few years of not writing you have a good excuse to set up some different hosting because you don’t have any content to migrate.
It’s like Skyrim modders making the perfect load order with thousands of mods, but go “meh” after a few hours of playing, and the thing starts all over.

In such a case you are not a writer, you’re a tinkerer/mechanic.

How will the readers find you?
> How will the readers find you?

Just like with other products and services: you market it.

List of reasons why this is very narrow minded:

1. You still own your work if you post it other places, just not the platform.

2. You own the platform if you host it on a VPS, but not the hardware.

3. You own the hardware if you host it at home, but still, only license the software which runs it.

4. Many more.

You want real advice? Ignore this guy, and just start. Most of you people concerned on where you should start blogging/pocasting don't even start because of all the choices and the fearmongering (like this guy).

Just write something and hit send. Not doing that is the only guarantee of failure. Everything else is fixable.

Exactly. Whether you control the underlying operating system (or network connection) or just the content at the application layer, you're still relying on someone else. If you don't have good content to share, it's moot anyway.

At the end of the day, any service trades control for convenience/access. I run a podcast hosting service that's slightly more expensive than hosting yourself with WordPress. Paying me to host your show gets you a platform that's had 99.999% uptime for years. You don't need to think about renewing your domains or certificates or installing WordPress/Apache/nginx/Ubuntu/whatever updates. You don't need to think about how to get accurate analytics or filtering out automated requests from your log data. You don't need to worry about your show being protected by a single auth factor. If your time is worth $60/hr and my service is $10/mo, is your podcast taking more than two hours a year of your time (minus hosting costs)? Some people don't want to make that tradeoff and that's fine, but it's simply a better choice to find a third party that you trust to do stuff for you.

> If you don't have good content to share, it's moot anyway.

Who even cares about this? Everybody's first few blog posts suck. It is better to be prolific than perfect.

It's better to have content than no content and a blog that is hosted in alignment with your principles
Own the domain, point people to the domain, use .com or something else solid, have a backup of the content and urls, and the rest doesn’t matter.

Too technical?

Use one of the platforms that makes the domain registration and linking it up easy.

And then you die, and you stop paying for your own web host, and it all goes away anyway, more easily than if you had posted on Medium or whatever (because if you're still alive you could keep migrating/syndicating your data to other services if they go under).

That basically happened with James Mathe. He was the owner of Minion Games, and he had an incredible tome of board game publishing on Kickstarter advice on his blog.

He died suddenly one day in 2019, and his self-hosted site went under. You can still read it to a certain extent thanks to archive.org[1], but as thankful as I am for archive.org, they don't have the best user experience.

Meanwhile if he had posted it on blogspot or on BoardGameGeek (which supports user blogs), it'd still be fully available today.

I think it's important to have a self-hosting solution, but I think you also need an alternative. The POSSE solution mentioned above would be better than only self-hosting.

Ideally these websites would have better data preservation and archiving processes, though, and too many just don't have anything in place. Because you're just not going to be able to convince everyone to host their own.

I'd settle for automatic conversion to text-only archives, that could be good enough while making the required space much more miniscule.

[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20190617212658/http://www.jamesm...

A case this week that underlines the importance or both self hosting and also of archive.org is this weeks shutdown of 'zippyshare' which was used by some mp3 blog sites.

One particularly large one that shut down with zippyshare is 'Holland tunnel drive' which has been captured by archive.org in a couple of locations below.

https://web.archive.org/web/20170711205314/http://hollandtun...

https://archive.org/details/jillem-full-archive

Many similar sites had gone through similar isssues with shutdowns of megaupload and similar. Or being kicked off blogspot etc. The ones that survive are generally self hosted. But few older ones been archived on archive.org like this has.

Counterpoint - this is a bit like saying "sell the product from your own website, you'll get 100% of the sales and own the customer!"

Totally true, but good luck getting the customer to your site. Way easier to put your product on Amazon, eBay, Etsy, wherever people are already shopping AS WELL - and take a hit on profit (at least initially) and figure out how you build off that.

Leverage all the social media and blog sites and substacks and whatever that you can. Build a base and then figure it out from there.

I agree. I happen to sell the same things on my (pretty good!) Shopify store as well as on Amazon. Amazon outsells about 2000:1. The reason why is simple -- it's traffic. If you can get traffic on your own, say with a giant social following or TV presence, then owning your platform probably does make sense. Otherwise go to where your customers are. It's like the old retailers' saying: "Location, Location, Location."
I did that. It was a pain.

In my case most of engagement happened on social media, and I saw little benefit from my website; so eventually I stopped updating my webpage and started posting directly to social media platforms.

Yes please. It's quite surprising to see a company like Netflix and Airbnb using Medium for their tech blogs. They have the world's best web engineering teams and they use Medium for their tech blogs ? Just why ? I hate their font sizes their font heights. Just looks so amateurish.
When i write, i write a gist.
I mostly agree with the article. I use social media to promote what is on my website, my books, etc.

I do use Blogger though. Twice I have switched to self hosting on my domain, and on my web site using Jeckal. Both times I switched back for convenience.

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