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(comment deleted)
I don't see this as a left- or right-wing issue. Not least because it's manifestly obvious now that relatively illiterate people (and especially children) of all views and walks have become totally warped by "a little knowledge" passed in sugar cubes along with the stick of social ostracizarion if they fail to conform to algorithms that encourage extremism.

Social media firms should be held liable for the massive social damage they've inflicted and externalized. The entire paradigm needs to be reduced to dust just as much as Hamas does. It's an internal enemy and a time bomb for our civilization.

People wouldn’t be any less stupid if you pulled the rug out from under the folks making money off of them. The problem has to be addressed elsewhere.

Specially we need advertising out of the news business, to higher the level of education for the kids who choose it, and an alternate path for the kids who for whatever reason have no interest so they’ll get out of the way. In other words, some children need to be left behind so they’ll stop dragging everyone else down. Bring back real expulsion and make real requirements for graduation.

The thing is that social/religious/ethnic/racial radicalization and extremism which endangered civil order, threatened civil debate, and came from places of willful ignorance, always existed prior to the internet. But it existed it pockets of time and place, and its spread was limited. Moreover, most ordinary uneducated people had no chance to post back to amplify its content, even if that content was spread on radio as in Rwanda or nazi Germany. Therefore the bulk of people whose opinions should never have had purchase had no sense that their opinions mattered. Which was a good thing.

Even more to the point, their inane debates (see: Fox News and MSNBC comments sections, Twitter, etc) wouldn't have generated advertising money. Their comments are not something that a sane civilization with a sense of self-preservation would wish to elevate to be seen by other people. The perversion of social media writ large is to make itself a Tribune of the People and compete with malevolent force of riot against protagonists of rhetoric. It is an insurgency in every sense of the word. Many of us who used to relish the idea of anarchist speech have realized that this insurgency is itself manipulated, that no free speech actually exists on these platforms but that they are simply used to whip the proletariat into frenzied riot on behalf of whoever controls them.

Not dissimilar to any religious cult that, in trying to attain power, allows its adherents to incite violence while simultaneously denying its own culpability.

did you just compare Facebook to Hamas?
Can someone with serious regard for quality of discussion on HN please explain why is this comment being downvoted?
Which one, mine or the one you're responding to?
I wouldn't say they're unrelated.

If your father is a religious zealot who hates a certain group of people, and your primary social contact is hanging out with your friends drinking coffee, you may end up extremist or not. If your primary social contact is being saturated with hate speech 24/7 on social media, where you're punished for dissent, you will almost certainly turn into a zealot yourself. Yet this isn't even the whole problem, because almost no one you read on social media should even have access to a keyboard, let alone be allowed to bully peers into acquiescing to hate and violence.

Facebook is responsible for genocide in Myanmar, and I don't think it's a huge stretch to say that its model (and social media's model in general) is responsible for the enormous wave of terrorist radicalization, school shootings, and violent antipathy toward civilized society that has overwhelmed the world since 2008.

The fact that ~20% of gen Z don’t believe the holocaust happened is directly related to Tim Tok imo, and an absolute cancer for our culture and way of life. Something absolutely needs to be done about social media.
Kind of an extreme view you're giving on this social media site...
It's a bit reductive to compare a tech news discussion site with the kind of social media being discussed in the article.
Not reductive at all, just something you personally dislike the comparison of. Very big difference.
(comment deleted)
The article is titled “They’re knowingly addicting kids”.

Please explain how Hacker News is doing that.

To it's credit, HN does have a noprocrast feature, but I can easily see a teenager with poor self control spending every waking moment on this site, dreaming of being an entrepreneur, to the detriment of their studies and social life. I'm an adult and doing that so kids (teenagers) are even more helpless.

The very nature of social media is addicting, Facebook didn't have to do anything special to get kids addicted to it.

What you say is true - HN might resemble a false ladder to popularity for a very small subset of teenagers - but content is at least as important as form. It's okay for there to be balkanized subsections of the internet that lead to serious discussion and which might occasionally lead to radical obsessions; take away the internet and that's just society in the streets of France in 1789 or Rome in 49 BC. The major difference is whether they find it or it finds them. Because if you find it, you can walk away from it once you grow up. If it finds you, you lose yourself and fail to develop the structure for independent / critical thought.
It’s been a long-held opinion that tech companies laugh at the out-of-touch Congresspeople at these hearings. Recall Mark Zuckerberg’s incredulity when members of Congress had to ask him how Facebook makes money.

And as if that isn’t enough, tech companies are only loyal to their boards of directors, who are only loyal to quarter-over-quarter growth, and nothing else.

The problem is there are a whole lot of completely clueless people in Congress who ask profoundly stupid questions demonstrating they know nothing, and we expect them to govern.
Or perhaps it doesn't matter whether a particular Member of Congress knows something, but the important part is to have the responsible person in the room and giving testimony, on the record, under oath.
What one considers a "profoundly stupid question" can be a question that shines a light to a heart of the problem or provides necessary context.

For one such example, the question "how Facebook makes money" provides context so that other people would better understand what follows.

"Will you ban Finsta?" was not an example of such a question. It was a profoundly stupid question from someone who had the resources to educate themselves before asking it.
The question asked not for me (although...) or you, but for wider audience.

For one immediate example, I do not know what or who Finsta is. The answer to that question, as well as preceding dialogue, would help me to navigate through Facebook's business, and my path would be skewed to favor viewpoint of the interrogator.

This is not discussion of peers, but discussion before a jury.

Past a certain point optimism simply becomes wilful naivety.
I’d rather people that ask questions and are not afraid to ask even if silly over people “who know everything” to govern.
I prefer people who know quite a bit and come prepared to hearings, as their official job title claims to be, over people just asking questions to fund their next campaign with sound bites or news articles about their impassioned speeches.

No one learns anything new at these hearings. And everyone is posturing.

Not saying it’s the case here but a lot of times congress asks these questions as leading questions or to give viewers the full context of follow up questions (or more likely for easy clips).

A hypothetical back and forward might be something like:

“How does Facebook make money?”

“By selling ads.”

“Does Facebook ever target those ads to kids?”

“Yes”

“So is it in facebook’s financial interest for kids to spend as much time as possible on the platform?”

Eh the question posed by the senator was just clumsy: it was something like, "If your users don't pay you, how do actually you make money?"

Clearly the senator was trying to highlight the fact that Facebook can't have its users' best interests at heart, because its very existence depends on pillaging their data and whoring out their eyeballs to the highest bidder. But by playing the fool he made himself actually look like a fool, because he left himself wide open to Zuck's "Senator... we run ads" zinger.

I don't see how it was a stupid question, it was made to make zuckerberg admit that facebook is just an advertising company with a social media side project
They should focus more on things like affordable housing and minimum wage.
We can do more than one thing at a time, and this is just as important as anything else.
If one cannot afford housing, nothing else matters. If you cannot buy or rent anything, even Switzerland will be shit. If you have your own housing, even Ukraine will be good.
You missed the point. Read what I said again, and paraphrase what you believe I meant.
Every time this gets brought up it gets called a moral panic. I'm now convinced "moral panic" is a thought terminating cliche in this case. These systems are basically algorithmically addicting, like gambling. We don't let kids gamble - so let's read the studies, see the outcomes, come up with solutions and boundaries, and legislate accordingly.
You see the de facto as opposed to aspirational rule of law constrain or even non-trivially inconvenience anything with a 1-3T notional value any time recently?

Binding, truly binding legislation or regulatory oversight is clearly the desirous end state. How in the hell we take even a single step towards that is the 1-3T dollar question.

SBF is in prison, so is Holmes, as was Madoff.

But the burden now trivially rests on the person asserting that the public has any say in the matter to show that it ever happens in the modern era.

The first rule of Crime Club is don’t steal from other rich people. The second rule of Crime Clib is: there are no rules.

> You see the de facto as opposed to aspirational rule of law constrain or even non-trivially inconvenience anything with a 1-3T notional value any time recently?

I read this sentence 3 times and I still don’t know what it means.

No will will hold the richest accountable including trillion dollar corporations. The government simply cannot prosecute what it depends on to exist.
> The government simply cannot prosecute what it depends on to exist.

That has never been truer than in the UK at present, with the Fujitsu Horizon scandal at the Post Office. We'd rather throw 3,500 lives under a bus than investigate a serious problem with a govt. preferred supplier.

It means the big cap tech companies break the law with impunity now.

They launder the commons through some remarkably banal linear algebra and assert copyright on the resulting entropy coding.

They smash and partially re-hire and then smash staffing, washing out a bunch of ESOP in the process, timed to the week in many instances, not 15 years after the last time they got popped in Federal court for flagrant wage fixing.

They violate Sherman with App Store tariffs at payday loan vig, get popped for that, and fail to perform.

They pay OSHA penalties calibrated to a different monetary regime and just ignore it being illegal.

Do I really need to keep going? It’s a long list.

You misunderstand. My comment is not about your argument but about your writing. I don’t understand half the sentences in your response either. I mean how can you “launder the commons”? With linear algebra‽ I think you just mean “rich people and big companies can get away with anything, and I’m against that” but you’re not really helping.
By launder the commons through linear algebra I mean train foundation models with sufficient capacity to memorize the Internet via a degree of access to the corpus in which the scale renders any notion of competition absurd, most of which is explicitly or implicitly owned by someone or in the public domain, and then assert copyright over the model weights (slightly compressed crawl), openly and flagrantly profiteer on the back thereof, and send Open Philanthropy to go round up a kleptocratic consensus in Washington.

Numerous lawsuits are in varying stages of process around this practice, but the one shaping up to be a “test case” is currently looking to be https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/27/business/media/new-york-t...

They broke the first rule of Crime Club.

> train foundation models with sufficient capacity to memorize the Internet via a degree of access to the corpus in which the scale renders any notion of competition absurd, most of which is explicitly or implicitly owned by someone or in the public domain, and then

You’re just trolling me now right

There are dozens of high-profile lawsuits taking place. a16z is in the press taking positions on it (with at least some dissent). @pmarca is on the record saying that it will destroy AI if the USPTO steps the wrong way. Moskovitz is spending easily tens of millions of dollars buying up K Street.

All of this, including the legal filings are trivially searchable.

How is it me that’s trolling you?

If you disagree on a technical basis from a position of any sophistication, elaborate. If you think this isn’t serious as a heart attack, read the trade press.

I'm currently considering various possibilities

1. You're actually trolling. You're writing maximally obtuse prose to poke fun at lefties, which you're actually not. In fact, if @pmarca himself had an HN troll account I'd expect it to look a lot like yours, incl referring to himself as @pmarca.

2. You're capable of writing deeply sophisticated text, with 5 commas per sentence and metaphors for metaphors for what you actually mean, yet you truly, genuinely do not understand the sentence "I do not understand what this means"

3. You're a deeply cynical person, who'd use "I do not understand what this means" as a tactic for undermining the other person's actual argument in a sleazy way, and you think other people would do the same.

Either way, I keep saying "I don't understand" and you keep layering on more of the same argument in the same incomprehensible style. Consider that maybe I, really truly, cannot understand what you're writing, and that I'm not the only one.

I'm leaning towards 2 - I think you mean well and that you somehow really believe that I disagree with you and need convincing. For what it's worth, I agree with most of the things you wrote that I could understand. I'm a lefty too, I think the bigcos have way too much power.

We ought to frame this sequence. ;-)
I understood pretty much all of what they wrote and find it hard to understand why you keep accusing them of trolling. It's a bit obscurely worded but the point comes across pretty clearly.
That’s three times now with the accusations of trolling and the personal attacks and innuendo of being operating under a fake account, and generally the 4chan shit.

I’ve all but googled the source material for you.

Mute.

> That’s three times now with the accusations of trolling

Two times, and the second time wasn’t even an accusation.

> I’ve all but googled the source material for you.

Yeah but.. I’m not asking you to! I’m telling you that I find your words, your sentences, so full of meta-metaphors and commas and cultural references that I can’t parse them anymore. I’m telling you that I’m too stupid to understand you and that others are likely too (and judging by some sister comments, that’s true).

I should have assumed positive intent, that’s my bad, and I apologize. But I never asked you to layer on the evidence, I merely asked you to present it in simpler terms. You then ignored that completely, multiple times, and kept arguing with me on the topic at hand. But I don’t even disagree with you!

How so?

The language is florid. But the commenter makes a valid take on a complex problem.

The massive land-grab that is "AI+social media" is something we might better understand through the lens of Native American and Aboriginals. When they're not aware that they even own something, and cannot conceive the harms afoot, it's like taking candy from kids.

Oh, wait a minute... they /are/ kids in this case.

That said, these comments don't directly address the issue at hand, which is the shameless and continued use of dark pattern UX psychology against minors.

Oh good I’m glad I’m not the only one who finds these comments inscrutable.
I’m happy to answer any questions you have about what I meant or clarify any confusing jargon. This set of subjects sits squarely at the intersection of “of public interest”, “fairly technical”, “fast moving”, and “emotionally charged”, so it’s not at all surprising that a set of positions held by a group that hasn’t openly gone from plurality to majority, personified in this instance by yours truly, would generate some driveby chaff.

But do ask for clarification if you don’t understand but still care enough to comment?

> [Have] You see[n] the de facto [rule of law]— as opposed to [the] aspirational rule of law— constrain, or even non-trivially inconvenience, any[body] with a [$]1-3T notional value any time recently?
This formatting is surprisingly (to me) more helpful than I would have though. Alternatively the original was just worse than I realized.
FWIW I really struggled to understand what you’re saying, but the gist is that society can’t regulate cash cows?
There is nothing inherently bad about some corporations or individuals ceteris paribus generating windfall profits. Ceteris paribus is doing a lot of lifting there, because nepotism, graft, cartel collusion, bribery and generally capture are trivially the dominant terms.

The fungibility of windfall profits into induced market failure to generate more windfall profits has historically only ended one way.

You really, REALLY need to stop using big words like "Ceteris paribus". It's not helping you get your point across, (especially) when you don't even care to explain them.
Yes, China did it with Alibaba. They wrote off 1T or more in notional value.
Because it is. It might be right, but it is also indistinguishable to any other time the proposal is "the government is going to manage your recreational activities for your own benefit".
I agree, but I'd add that a stable society both allows adults to gamble and teaches kids why not to gamble, sometimes teaching by example. A simple game can be run in any classroom from 3rd to 7th grade that shows how any group of people given an artificial megaphone may end up bullying and torturing even the biggest bullies in the class. The experience of that is what enables reflection later in life when one finds oneself part of a group bullying other people, and has the thought to step back and question why they're participating in it.

Social media as it is right now leverages the instincts of bullies, and turns people into mobs. Period. It elevates the one human instinct that is a priori most antithetical to both individual liberty and social cohesion: The desire for naked attention, good bad or otherwise. The only justification it holds out for doing so is that it has identified a profitable vice, a flaw in the human operating system (like gambling) and that there's no law against capitalizing on it.

"TV will rot your brain"
This is much worse. You didn't have a TV in your pocket when you were 10. Everyone else didn't and you weren't pressured by peers to have it. The TV didn't track you and basically try to abuse you secretly.
> You didn't have a TV in your pocket when you were 10

Actually I did. It was a birthday gift from Radio Shack back in the late 90s. I was totally that nerd kid, but yes it was a literal TV.

> Everyone else didn't and you weren't pressured by peers to have it

Everyone had gameboys though. I found Pokemon a bit boring so I was often excluded.

> The TV didn't track you and basically try to abuse you secretly

The adults had cell phones and/or PDAs with abusive bosses on the other end. Soon enough us kids had them too. Helicopter parenting found a new gear and sexting and group text bullying became a thing. That was around 20 years ago.

We laugh at that now. But it turns out it does.

In the 60s and 70s there was a lot of research into the effects of television. Likely you've heard of theorist Marshall McLuhan. To this day [1] experimental psychologists are fascinated with the problem that while film/TV is an effective medium for news and education, it basically hypnotises people into a suggestible state.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan [1] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-39354-4

Social media is 21st century cigarettes. Some people stumbled upon something that turned out to be addictive, and after they realized it was they put all their effort into optimizing it to be even more addictive with little or no regard for the detrimental effects it had on their users. I don't know which is more toxic, the product or the people who make it.
I don't know I mean I kind of find a lot of things on my phone addictive that I don't expect that intentionally evil people have optimized for it. Like regular news sites, hacker news, indie games and Lemmy.

Maybe people don't need to try very hard to make things addictive. Maybe we just "like" being addicted to things. Maybe we have strange reasons for it. (And maybe addiction is mostly a coping mechanism when we can't figure other things out.)

I'm not sure we can put all the blame on the creators of social media. At least sometimes I'm not sure they even need to try that hard.

A lot of industry standard design patterns are a consequence of that additction-optimization UX work. So you're probably applying this whether you wish or not. On the surface it makes the app/game engaging--but why? What's the state of mind of the person using the app?

I've recently started developing a game for fun and found my self having to put a lot of effort into figuring out whether "is this _actually_ fun and fulfilling?" or "does it only make me compulsively feel like I have to continue, waiting for the fun that's around the corner (but never shows up)?"

Yeah this is probably a good point. But that makes it very hard to put blame on anything in particular (that we might be able to fix). Except maybe the incentive structures we've created.
I mean Olympic athletes used to smoke cigarettes. The awful effects take years to decades of habitual daily use to really manifest.

I suspect social media is the same.

Just as a generation destroyed their lungs beyond repair through decades of cigarette use, another generation might be in the process of fundamentally altering their brains, for life, through heavy daily use of an intentionally addictive product.

Ten years ago, there was more uncertainty, but today the studies are making it pretty clear that heavy social media use shortens attention spans, can lead to social anxiety and depression, and who knows what else.

It's complicated because there are a lot of good things about social media too. But I do think it makes some sense to try to crack down on companies that intentionally target children with addictive, harmful products, just like we eventually did with cigarettes.

at least cigarettes don't make you dumber, some tiktok zombies are barely even people anymore.
We should encourage more smoking because then people will have less time to fondle their phones and like tiktoks
It's complicated, but the idea of social media isn't bad, it is how it is used that is bad and preying on kids is always bad. The concept of being connected with family through social media to share about things going on responsibly is inherently good. However lets be real people will devolve things into the least responsible use ever.
> idea of social media isn't bad, it is how it is used that is bad

I don't think the "idea of social media" is a thing at all. What is that idea? We can't really define it. There are some people even claiming that this hacker forum is "social media" and I definitely don't come here to be "connected with family through social media".

A whole bunch of diverse ideas have been shoe-horned into a mass-media neologism "social media" - including; gaming, gambling, advertising, self-promotion, entertainment, collaboration. Some people's full time job is basically "social media".

It's become a harmless term that really stands in for talking about a handful of massive companies that run a sectarian Internet.

More precise, direct and courageous language is needed to approach problems like this.

It certainly is an umbrella term. Overloaded terms usually do lose meaning. I think it means any form of media that acts or behaves as a social venue to convey personal submissions.

YouTube is an example of a Media company that has social media elements but isn't a social media site. But when we look at TikTok at least in its original state it was purely short form media in which a user can socially communicate thoughts and ideas through a short clip. With comments. Those elements and that being the main appeal make it social media.

As a people watcher, I saw my own wife and kid go through this. The best way I can think to describe it is that humans are social creatures, so socialization makes us happy. And we used to do it a few times a day/week/month.

Then came social media, and it was pseudo socialization all the time. And at first it's pure ecstasy. But then you get used to it as the new normal, and without it feel empty like you need it. More and more.

It sounds like I'm describing a drug, and honestly, for most it seems to behave similarly and should be treated as such. It's hard to regulate or argue because on paper, it's harmless. So I have no idea what the solution could ever possibly be other than intervention or introspection.

(in full transparency, I went through this as well, but it's not easy to see when it's happening to yourself.)

I think for me the surprising thing is that it’s not like a drug in that there isn’t negative withdrawal.

Spend a day hiking or with friends at a party or traveling and I don’t get social media withdrawal and in fact I feel better.

That’s a lot different than cigarettes or heroine. Which is good because it means there is hope to break the habit.

You're right, but I think age has something to do with it.

When I was young I couldn't stand to be bored. And any second not doing something I was bored. As I got older, I realized I can just stare at the wall for an hour thinking about something and never really feel bored.

The wife and I got out of it by doing just as you said, going out everyday walking around for hours.

Didn't work on the kid. That was broken with brute force internet control, that she continues to try to find ways around.

> she continues to try to find ways around.

If you are forcing a rule without right alternatives, you'll have to fill that time with something. If you leave them, they'll take easiest option i.e. social media not very diff. from what I am doing on HN. If they are mid-late teens maybe you just need to provide them the right resources but anyone younger, you should find activities to fill that time.

Ah you're right, but it's that odd tween age where I'm the most uncool person ever. Working though it.
You are absolutely right. Once you decide to give social media less room in your life on the next day you already have more time. While quitting common drugs like smoking the withdrawal only really begins at this point.

However that was working for me, social media never being deeply part of me growing up. I suspect this gets only harder for the next generations

This highlights the actual reason social media is addicting -- ITS CHEAP. Going out with friends, driving to a hiking spot, joining a sport are expensive things compared to free social media drugs.

This is the real issue.

We need an equivalent to the FDA for dark patterns - patterns "Generally Recognized As Dangerous".

Ban the use of dark patterns.

I don't think the problem is social media per se. I think the problem is the ad-funded business model.

Because the business only gets revenue from attention, it needs to create more attention. So it engages in these really harmful tactics (knowingly) to create addiction and engagement, because that's how it makes money.

If everyone had to pay for their social media and it didn't display ads, the problem wouldn't exist. Social media companies would be incentivised to reduce your engagement with their platform. They would pay attention to what their customers wanted (the user, not the advertiser) and probably give more of a shit about our mental health.

We see the same with journalism, where the ad-driven business model produces clickbait, outrage porn and the enshittification of the reading experience.

The whole internet would work much better if we just banned advertising on it. I know this is impractical, but it's true.

This doesn't align with general discourse, but Social Media companies aren't alone to blame. Their algo is simple show people what they are watching and engaging with. So, if you are into deeply learning about AI/ML and LLMs you'll get tons of videos on that. On TikTok if you watch Hispanic girls in short skirts, it will show you more of that.

It isn't hugely different from other media; Fox will show you right leaning content and some other left. The two main differences are quantity of content/metrics available allowing for individual level personalization and phone/iPad being in every hand 24/7.

So, while commonly assumed the solution to force Social Media companies to show diverse and boring content. But most successful will be to simply reduce the time spent on these sites/apps. 5 yo don't need own iPad and 10 yo don't need a smartphone. I don't see why anyone younger than 14-16 need phone/computer in school. Books are cheaper than ever; Parks and Skate parks are still there and so are swimming pools. Cooking pizza/burger with kids should still be fun.

If parents are not ready to do parenting, one option is do China have hard limits in devices/accounts on time a child can spend online but that won't work in USA and Western sensibilities.

1. First get them panicked

2. Throw around some pseudo facts

3. Gauge the public response

4. "It's tepid at best"

5. Sweep it back under the rug, but now you have your talking points in the next election