Great article!
aside: I've never seen Stack Exchange used as a blogpost medium (which normally this kind of write-up would be) and I like it! It's still formatted as Q&A so people with the same question can find it, and what's more, suggest edits or write alternative solutions (as OP explicitly invites here) on equal footing themselves. A collaborative quest for the answer, but not anonymized like a wiki.
This is a great post about the basics of what happens in transmission lines.
If you need really fast rise times, there are cheap pulse generators that are a couple orders of magnitude faster: https://leobodnar.com/shop/index.php?main_page=product_info&... At this level everything has to be optimized including physical geometry.
For transmission lines: _Similarities of Wave Behavior_, presented by Dr. J. N. Shier (of Bell Labs fame, and whose team invented the phototransistor):
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[ 2.9 ms ] story [ 25.9 ms ] threadFeed any (slow) pulse generator into the diode and make it switch. Tunnel diodes can have sub-nanosecond switching times.
We also used this technique to check/measure the rise times of our oscilloscopes.
If you need really fast rise times, there are cheap pulse generators that are a couple orders of magnitude faster: https://leobodnar.com/shop/index.php?main_page=product_info&... At this level everything has to be optimized including physical geometry.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DovunOxlY1k
It's an easy thing to watch at any level, with both brilliant practical demonstrations and supporting math provided.