Ask HN: Cost of living across the world (Ramen PPP Index for hackers)

126 points by nileshtrivedi ↗ HN
HN users,

Technology has made it possible for us to become truly mobile and I think that gives us a tremendous opportunity to travel, explore new places, and meet new people. Relevant data on purchasing power parity is very sketchy, however.

I think it would be interesting to compare the cost and quality of living as well as earning potential in various cities/countries for programmers/designers. Instead of the Big Mac index, we could have our own Ramen Purchasing Power Parity Index. :)

Reply with the following:

Place(City and Country)

Monthly expenses (details will help a lot)

Typical monthly wage for a programmer / designer

179 comments

[ 3.2 ms ] story [ 229 ms ] thread
New Delhi (NCR), India

Typical monthly wage for a programmer / designer: $300 to $500

Monthly Expenses: $860

  Apartment Rent + Utilities: $500
  Internet (2 Mbps): $50
  Food: $100
  Public Transport (Taxi+Bus+Metro): $100 (Higher if you mostly use taxi, and $300/mo for car)
  Coffee at a coffee shop: $60 ($2*30)
  Entertainment: $50
So you would lose money by staying a programmer? :)

Expenses seem to be on the higher side. 400$ is okay for a simple lifestyle.

Most programmers in India live in their parents house. So they save $500 on rent and are able to live on $400 per month.

Programmers who move of parents house, share a 1 bed room apartment with 3 friends to save on rent and cover up their cost of living.

Few of them make over $1000 per month and live independently, with a better lifestyle. You actually need at least $1000 per month for decent living in India.

The $500 apartment I mentioned, is nothing fancy. Just a 1 bed room unfurnished apartment with bare minimum utilities and 12 hrs of daily electricity power cuts.

>You actually need at least $1000 per month for decent living in India.

$1000 USD is £630 GBP. Our family of 4 (2 young children) live on about £1000, ie $1600 - we have a private home with a bedroom each, run a car (necessary for work otherwise it we'd ditch it and use mass transit) and eat a moderately varied diet with meat/fish twice a day. I would say ours is probably unsustainable long term (clothing, building maintenance, increasing costs for the children) but a couple of hundred £GBP a month would be enough to change that (sadly the poverty trap probably means that we'd have to go to both being in full-time paid employment requiring full-time childcare just to get that £200 extra; poll tax mounts, allowances decline).

Anyway, my point was I'm surprised by your figures for India. Cost of living seems a lot higher that I'd expect. But here's the rub - "decent living" has vastly different interpretations. I'd say we live decently despite living well below the official poverty line in our country.

OT: we still pay taxes (but not lots) in part to help people on as much as 8+ times our per-person income to look after their kids.

$1000 is not poverty in India, its middle class. Officially, poverty is less than $1/day in India. But realistically, anything below $100 per month is extreme poverty.

Most people with income of $1000 per month in India can afford a 2 bedroom apartment, a small car and good diet.

>Most people with income of $1000 per month in India can afford a 2 bedroom apartment, a small car and good diet.

I guess what I'm saying is that I'm surprised that it would be this much as I'm pretty sure that a couple in the UK can do a 2bed apartment, small car and good diet on the same amount; it would be hard and a little more would make it vastly easier.

Maybe we're just doing austerity better than I thought we were.

His estimates are 2x what my wife and I spend.

Our 2BHK was INR10K ~ USD200 pm. This is by far our biggest expense. Our monthly petrol bill is INR2K ~ USD50. Groceries (we eat 4/5 meals at home weekly) is INR4K ~ USD100. Utilities ~ USD100.

Total ~ USD500 for a couple. And we live a good life!

On the plus side, we're now saving nearly 55% of our monthly gross :) (incl mortgages)

Do you pay for electricity, internet, mobile bills, car EMI, entertainment, eating out, shopping and thousand other expenses? All these things can cost upward of $500 per month.
The difference between him and you, if I can make the generalization, you spend like a north-Indian, he spends like a south Indian.
His expenses are in my opinion at the high/upper middle side. You can check my expenses here http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1785105

I'm not living in the same city as he is so the rent may differ a bit but not so drastic. I too live in a metropolitan city (4th largest in India) and I can get you a posh 3 bedroom apartment/house for the rent he specified.

This breakdown doesn't seem right to me.

From my other comment (http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1773273), you can easily live on 250$/month in Surat, India. My friend runs an outsourcing company in Surat and he pays his programmers around 300-500$/month.

When I started my IT career, I was in Mangalore (worked at Infosys) and my expenses were similar to what I listed above. [Except for the higher rent] I rented a two bedroom apartment with another guy and my share of rent was 4000 INR (approx 100$ USD). I think in Bangalore, you can expect to pay around 10 to 12k INR in Rent if you share a 2 bedroom apartment.

Also, 4500 INR/month for Food and 2400 INR /month for coffee? That's really really high. In India, people mostly drink tea, which you can get for 5 to 10 rupees. Cafe Coffee Day (dare I say 'Starbucks' of India) charges 1$ for Cappuccino (http://www.foodiebay.com/menus/1/593/menu-photo-for-cafe-cof...), though I don't think someone making 500 USD a month will spend 30$/month (one coffee a day) on coffee.

How many years ago was that? The rents were low until few years ago. The $500 rent I mentioned includes electricity and other utilities.

When I moved to New Delhi, my rent was $100. These days a livable apartment in New Delhi will cost around Rs. 15,000 ($330) + add cost of electricity($100), water and maintenance. In summer, electricity bill shoots up to $200 to $300.

The estimate of rent is very modest, a good two bedroom house can cost $2000 per month in Delhi or Mumbai. India tops the most expensive real estate market in the world.

A coffee at Barista or Cafe Coffee Day will cost between $1 to $3. Most hackers will require at least one coffee day if not beer. $100 per month will get you only two modest meals a day. Food could cost more than $200 depending upon what you eat.

Yes, most of the Indian population survives on less than $1 a day. They live on streets and barely get a single meal a day.

Dude, $2000 for a two bedroom? That's not true. I live in a Raheja Apartment, for 25K ($600) /month. Two bedroom , 1100 sq. ft. Comes with 24/7 security, car park etc etc.
Your figures are unbelievable.Just check below.

Chennai, India (live in the centre of the city)

My typical expenses:

Rent (Room + Bath + Kitchen) - 66$. Single. From next month it's shared by a friend and going to be 33$ for me. In a safe and good residential area.

Electricity - 5$

Water - Included in Rent

Internet (BSNL 512kbps unlimited) + Cable TV - 17$ + 3$

Food - 70$ (eat at my parent's home in weekends)

Mobile - 9$ (600 mins local voice calls free + 5000 free text + 200MB EDGE usage)

Transport - Train ticket.7$ for 3 months. Travel up to 30 km within city and unlimited.

Entertainment & other expenses - 25$

-----------------------------------------

Avg income - 600$

My Expenses (Current) - 197$

My Expenses (from next month) - 164$

Savings (approx) - 400$ (a decent amount here)

BTW, I'm not the least spender around. I can easily save 10-20$ still.

Dumaguete, Philippines

General expenses in USD (not necessarily mine because I'm detailing how to live cheaply here which is not my goal)

Rent: Two bedroom unfurnished house as low as $80 / month or upgrade to western standard furnished studio for approximately $230 / month.

Internet: $21 - $35 for 1 - 2 MBPS connection.

Electricity: Big variation on costs depending on your lifestyle. My bill is around $30 / month.

Food: Also hugely varies but it's pretty easy to live here on a bill of around $100 / month for one and more people gets cheaper per person.

And most importantly...

One bottle of San Miguel Pilsen (beer!) - approx $1 / bottle at the bar.

Lisbon Portugal Monthly expenses flat $700 internet $60 but 100mb/s food $300 Wage $1400 after tax
Beijing, China

$500 to $1000 in rent, plus equivalent amount food and entertainment for a non-stressful lifestyle. You can pare down costs to perhaps $800/month by getting a room in a shared apartment and eating inexpensively. Add on $2500 annual expenses for visa, entry-exit expenses, etc.

Hiring programmers costs between $500 and $1500 per month depending on skills and experience. Without a legitimate Chinese business it can be hard to attract talent since you will not be able to pay social benefits, etc. Starting a legitimate business costs upwards of $30,000 in a one-time incorporation expense and pushes hiring costs to about $1500 per month per staffer.

I had an American programmer friend of mine that lived on $100 a month in Beijing. The university paid his rent. He was a teacher.
Beijing, China

I live off about $400 / month, with $220 in rent (I split a relatively centrally-located apartment with a Western-style bathroom with my girlfriend). Most of the rest of the money goes to ordering / eating out, at about $1.50 / meal, and taxis. Riding to near locations (less than 10 RMB taxi fare) on my electronic bicycle cuts down taxi fares a bit.

I have a Chinese corporation, and it was indeed a pain in the ass and expensive to set up.

I admire your commitment, although I think anyone who can't handle $1000/month shouldn't really consider moving to China. It's easy to have unexpected expenses, and $1.50 a meal is really slumming it. Most Xinjiang places charge at least 10 RMB for a plate of choamianpianr these days.

That said, congrats on starting an official business here. I'd be curious to hear what you're doing and whether you can legally bill in RMB? My contact info is on my profile page.

I can handle $1k / month, I just prefer not to. I go out for coffee periodically, which would bring that number up, but that's usually business-related. I can legally bill in RMB.

$2500 sounds really high for visa and entry /exit expenses, unless you're including plane tickets. My year-long visa was $100-200. Anyway, I see you're near Dongzhimen - I'm near Yonghegong, so not far. I'll drop you a line some time.

Beijing, China

$800 in rent (single, just me footing that bill). Food expenses are between $500 and $1000 a month. Could easily spend less, but it makes being social difficult.

I'm working full-time with a RMB salary and working on side projects (a bit slow at the moment).

Local programmers can be cheap, $500-$1500/month. If you want to sell to the local Chinese market online you may need an Internet Content Provider (ICP) license, which could be costly. Note that I know nothing about this process, but it's probably a good idea to talk to a lawyer if this is part of your business plan. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICP_license

Do you host locally in China? Do you know any local VPS hosting?

$500 to $1000 a month for food? The food must be very good.
Sorry, I'm including weekend nightlife in Food expenses. With out it, Food expenses should be around 100 RMB/day, about $400-$500 /month
Moscow, Russia

typ. exp:

  ~600$ per each family member for food/clothes/utilities (no fancy stuff)
  700-1200$ renting 1 room apt.
  20$ internet (10MBit+ is common)
extras:

  60-100$ meal for 2 at *reasonably* priced restaurant
  15$ movie ticket
  10-20$ taxi ride
  1$ ramen noodles (called "Doshirak" here)
  2.5$ BigMac
avg. salary IT (after tax) $700-1500/mth (mostly around $1000/mth)
Kostroma, Russia

I don't include clothes because these are more difficult to consider.

  $250-350 for 2 room rent
  $200+ for some "normal" food (meat and veggies included), if you prepare it yourself
  $25 internet (10 mbit)
  $6 movie ticket
  $3 taxi ride
  $0.2 for cheap ramen
  $1 for some better ramen
  $2.5 big mac
Average salary here for non-management position is around $600-800, I think.

I don't agree on salaries in Moscow. It's not a big deal to find a 70k RUR ($2.1k) position for an IT guy.

Wow, that sounds totally unlivable
perhaps why a bottle of vodka is 3 dollars

*also fun fact: doshirak is a Korean brand

Well, there is a reason Moscow has the dubious distinction of being the world's most expensive city. :-)
It is. No medical insurance of any kind included if you work for yourself. $200 for visiting a dantist.

About $100/month for running a simplest possible kind of local firm, maintaining accounting etc. It no staff and no taxes payed at all.

> avg. salary IT (after tax) $700-1500/mth (mostly around $1000/mth)

$1000 is for a stydent, twenty-something HTML/PHP programmer or Windows admin. Most companies offer >= $2000. For senior developers (Java, Python, RoR etc) or DBAs $3000 is average. *nix/Cisco admin may expect $2000-$2500.

St.Petersburg's salaries are about 60-70% of Moscow equivalents. Other > 0.5M population cities - about 30-50%. Small cities - 25-30%.

Australia in AUD (about the same as USD these days):

One bedroom rent in Sydney: $1200/month (EDIT: increased the rent based on comments)

Food: $400

Wages:$60K-120K/year (gross)

Internet:$50/month

Phone: $50/month

Bus ticket: $3.20

McDonalds Big Mac small meal: $6.45

--

By the way, I am looking to hire a Ruby on Rails developer for USD600/month in India / Philippines / Indonesia to help me develop my ideas.

Please contact me if interested aymeric{at}wiselabs.net

+1 on accuracy of figures, Melbourne is pretty much the same.
Good luck finding a decent one bedroom apt in Sydney for $200/wk.

Most places you'd want to live (eastern suburbs, inner west, northern beaches) will start at $350/wk.

To get something nice in Alexandria or Newtown will be $450/wk plus.

Yep. I live in Newtown and I pay $510pw for a 2 bedroom apartment. I started living there 5 years ago at $420pw (AUD).
I live in newtown in a housing co-operative for $70/week. No landlord. No government agents. I don't know why there are not more housing co-operatives around.

NOTE TO FOLKS THAT DON'T LIVE IN NEWTOWN: I agree with all other previous estimates, I thought I would just write this here to brag to the other sydneysiders about my cheap rent and plug a misunderstood housing model!

I'd just add electricity to this list - I normally spend around ~$450 a quarter at a two bedroom place (in Sydney), so for one person you'd perhaps be looking ~$100 p.mth depending on whether you use air conditioning etc.
You pay $450/month in electricity?? That seems quite a lot. (even though I can't really tell how much I pay because it's been four years I have automated my bills)
Sorry, that was a bad typo :) I pay $450 a quarter, so $150 a month. Fixed my comment.
+1 on those numbers, except the salary varies quite a lot more that that.

A graduate developer is often on $40-50K, and an experienced developer can get contracts for $70-75/hour without too much trouble ($130K+/year)

Perth, Australia is substantially the same. If you're really eating ramen or beans and rice, food could be a bit less.

Figure about $100/month for comfortable use of electricity and gas.

Auckland or Wellington in New Zealand would not be too different to this also.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

I assume that this is for an entry-level position.

Monthly salary : ~ US$650-$950 (Average US$800).

EPF deduction: 11% Room Rent: US$150. Food: US$250 (3 ramen sized meals) Car Installment: US$100 (Perodua Viva) Petrol: US$50

These are the costs for survival mode living.

Optional Movie ticket: US$3-5 Internet (1Mbps): US$35 Mobile (300 mins): US$10 Alcohol: Forget it.

I'm guessing from a quick Google that EPF is Malaysia's compulsory retirement savings program?
Yup, but foreigners get a choice of whether or not to contribute.
i think non-typical income for programmers is fairly typical. varies by individual, moment in time, project, client, employer, etc.
Manchester UK

Expenses:

Rent: £200-£500pm for a flat/small house. Lower end can be in somewhat interesting areas though.

Bills: Utilities usually £40ish. Council tax £80-120 pm.

Internet/Phone: Bundled from £10-£20pm. Pay a little bit more and you can throw in cable too.

Bus: £10 unlimited weekly travel Train: Depends on how far you go, obv but city to outer suburbs never more than £4-5 return. Adv returns to London from £22. Trams: Free in city with train ticket. £2-3 to outlying areas.

Cinema: £7-10 a pop. Or £13pm for unlimited.

Noodles: 7p cheapo packs. 80p Pot Noodles (a "Welsh" delicacy)

Beer: Scandalous £3+ pint. Go outside town for decent pubs anyway and you'll be a bit closer to £2. Find a Holts or Sam Smiths and it's nearer £1.

Eating out: Mid-market £30ish. Posher £60-100. (for two). McDonalds/KFC around £3-4.

Wages:

I think typical would be roughly £1500-£2000pm, so I hear. I'm being horribly underpaid :)

I wrote way too much for a place no one would visit :)

I neglected to mention healthcare since I kind of take that for granted. Emergencies are free but I don't know the costs for other things. If you are resident though, you'll be covered as the rest of us are.
Don't know about no one visiting: MediaCity's going to be bringing a lot of tech people to Manchester over the next few years.
Auckland, New Zealand - NB: everything below has been converted to USD

Expenses:

  * rent - small 1 bedroom in CBD - $1000 p/m

  * food - cheap 1 person - $300 p/m

  * electricity - $80 p/m

  * internet - 10Gb p/m - $30 p/m

  * supermarket ramen - $1.1 per meal

  * big mac meal - $6.8 per meal

  * coffee long black - $2.6 per cup
total = ~$2000 p/m (incl. some entertainment + travel costs etc. NB: depends on lifestyle)

Income:

  * graduate salary - $3150 p/m gross
or

  * median developer salary - $4800 p/m gross

recently #2 on list of easiest places to start up a business - according to a story from HN
Contract rates (also converted to USD):

  noob         - $35-45/hr
  intermediate - $55-65/hr
  experienced  - $75+/hr
For Christchurch, New Zealand, rent is about US$550 p/m for a cheap 1-bedroom house. Everything else is the same as in Auckland.
Bangalore, India

Typical monthly wage for a programmer / designer: $600 to $1000. (This varies a lot, so there is no actual upper/lower limit)

My expenses:

  Apartment Rent + Utilities: $80
  Internet (1 Mbps): $23
  Food: $135
  Transport (Bike): $20
  Books: $75
Contrast this with RealGeek's comment to get an idea on how different the expenses could be, depending on the person and the spending nature.

Also keep in mind that I am not married. I expect the expenses to shoot out of the ceiling after marriage. :)

EDIT: Less than 6 months ago I was trying to get a startup up and running and I was living off my savings. The lifestyle then was entirely different and the expenses were around one half of those given above.

Most of our expenses are similar, but apartment rent. How in Banglore did you get an apartment for $80? Its a steal :)

How much is your electricity bill? Do you use air condition and computer?

The place I stay is relatively small and I would say that the rent is just right.

My electricity bill comes around 300-400 INR ($7-9). I don't have an AC - you don't need it in Bangalore. I have a laptop and an extra monitor. My Airtel DigitalTV is connected to the monitor so I don't have a separate TV.

    I don't have an AC - you don't need it in Bangalore.
As a westerner that spent about 2 months in India I have to say - although Bangalore's weather is mild in Indian terms, >30c weather (normal for high summer in Bangalore) is well within "requires AC" limits for Europeans :)

Also, if you don't absolutely require high speed internet or being around other high-tech folks there are much cheaper (and IMO nicer) places in India than Bangalore.

E.g. in Dharamsala, which is still expensive by Indian standards, you can lead a fairly lavish lifestyle for the prices niyazpk's quoted (and a lot less, too). Hope you like dialup internet tho ;)

Most Indians live without AC, and even without electricity in 40c+ weather.
Most Indians also live on <$1/day (nominal) in pretty terrible conditions. I know it's possible but I don't want to bare the inconvenience for what is, for me, not a significant amount of money.
they use a ceiling/pedestal fan to circulate the air. ACs are too expensive to own and operate.
There is pretty good GPRS cellular internets (and I hear faster now) in Benaulim, and presumably other beaches in Goa. It was like $10 a month and all you can eat. :)
I'm also in central Bangalore (Richmond Town).

  Rent $400 - 2 bedroom shared between 4 people
  meals $100 
  electricity $50 
  internet $50 for two airtel 4mbps connections (I run a hacker space)
  tranport $50 - travel by rickshaw is cheap tho I just bought a nano (car) for $4500
so, if I were being frugal my burn rate would be about $300. As it turns out, I probably blow that much again on alcohol and fancy restaurants.
Hi,

I've lived in India for the last few years working as a web designer/programmer. I worked for people in the US - a few clients and would make about 15K per year USD. This was more than enough to live and do as I pleased in India as well as travel around the area - it's really a great life style.

The price of living in India varies based on location - I once rented a house from a family in the Himalayas for 30 dollars per month - add on the fact that I cooked most of my own food and probably only spent $100 max per month. I've also taken $100 hotel rooms in really neat little boutique type hotels in places like Ahmedabad and Delhi - so as you can see anything is possible. Generally, though, you can hire a nice room in a guest house for 10 dollars a day (max) and eat for $10 as well - this would be living pretty nice. If you can handle it you could get by for much less - not as little as you used to - but $10 a day would be very easy $5 is possible but you might not like what it entails.

But again - it just depends upon where you are. India is very nice but living in New Delhi or Bangalore would be akin to insanity. Living in the Himalayas or on the beaches in the south or the any other small town is an amazing experience - and cheap. Also, there is a HUGE traveler scene in India so you are never alone.

I've worked some for people in Asia and generally would hire myself out at $500 per month. It's not really worth it - you'd be much more satisfied in doing volunteer work for a project you have a passion for - and then maintaining a bit of freelance work back home that pays you real money. This is what I've done and it works quite well. You'd be amazed that even half way around the world you can still get jobs - and the fact that you spend about 4 or 5 times less than you earn means the downtime between jobs is just like a long vacation.

If you are thinking about it - just go and do it. I know that it's the same in the rest of asia/se asia and south america: everything is cheaper - 3 times less, 5 times less, or even half the cost which is how i've found mexico. But these cheaper prices make the work you get stretch that much further.

Once you get the people you work for used to the idea that you are not in the same country it is really not a big deal at all anymore - it's the same as you are in another town. One thing which really helps is to just call them randomly and check in or clarify something which is hard to explain via email - and skype makes this trivial and cheap.

Let me know if you have specific questions and I can elaborate.

I spent three years in Asia, with no income. So I was looking for cheap places to live. Here's the monthly rent for one bedroom in a "decent" student shared flat:

- Montreal: 300$

- University town, Germany: 250$, 180$ for the dorms

- University town, Turkey: 120$

- India, monastery guest house: 60$

- China, Kunming (mid-sized city): 80$

In my experience, the other expenses are roughly proportional to the rent, except for manual-labor, which is even cheaper. I get a haircut for 1$ in China.

What did you live off without an income? Savings?

That sounds like quite the adventure! Did you write about it somewhere?

Savings. While in Germany, I had a good (tax-free) stipend and I was hoarding ~800 euros/month, for a year.

Living in Asia was an amazing experience, but honestly, there isn't that much "adventure" to write about. I wasn't traveling, since that's expensive-ish. My primary goal was to do research in AI. That turned out to be quite challenging, with the lack of good libraries and peers, but the freedom to work on whatever I want made it entirely worthwhile.

My next goal is to get a job, back in the West. Who wants to hire a physics grad school drop-out who spent three years roaming, with no portfolio and no professional experience? A drop-out who will surely quit once he has enough funds to start roaming again?

Let's find out!

Ok. Man I'm jealous ;) Not with the money, but with the trip :)

If you have the time please write it up while it is still fresh in your memory, so that us 'armchair Asia goers' can look through your eyes.

I'm a programmer that saved up money, quit my job, and traveled around Southeast Asia for four months (in 2009). I blogged almost every day. I took some great photos, too.

Have fun browsing my stuff...

Top 100 photos: http://billpaetzke.smugmug.com/Travel/Best-of-Southeast-Asia...

Travel Blog: http://www.bp321.com/travels/

(I'm back in LA working, by the way).

I did the same for a year and a half-ish. Oceania, Thailand, overlanded from Cape Town to Cairo, Europe, motorcycled through Central America, and now just started consulting in Sydney / Melbourne.

http://travel.quadhome.com/ is an incomplete tumblr of the first half with photo links to the second-half.

Stay an extra year at the next job, then you might be able to get a job to do from a distance.

If I lose motivation@work (got some allergy issues around where I am now), I'm thinking of sitting down a few months somewhere cheap with good weather (== sunny) and hack/read.

A question: How do you find apartments to rent for 1-3 months in random countries, like e.g. India or Japan?

It varies a bit depending on the place. The most reliable way is just to ask young people (uni students ideally) on the street. Chances are, they'll be eager to practice their English, and will help you more than you need.

I also try to learn the language wherever I go. That helps, obviously.

Beware that India is a rough place to be for a lone foreigner. There's numerous anecdotes of people who come to India only to hop right back on a plane. Thailand or Turkey (Antalya) are safer bets, and the temperature is nice in the winter.

>>Beware that India is a rough place to be for a lone foreigner.

Ah well, I have a half-Indian friend which could probably help me get started. I'm mostly worried about my peanut allergy; e.g. Thailand should be straight out. Maybe the rest of SE Asia, too.

I had less problems in Japan than in Scandinavia, probably because people there cares about what they do.

(Maybe East/West Africa, but that seems to be a bit too much criminality?)

Thanks for the help! If I need a computer guy somewhere in Asia the coming years, I'll get in touch... :-)

I live in a small town outside of Nagoya, Japan.

I live fairly comfortably at $2,000 a month. The ramen profitable number for a single self-employed twentysomething is in the neighborhood of $1,500.

Some costs:

- A month's rent for a capacious apartment (by Japanese standards): $450 (This would be $700 inside of Nagoya, and you'd get a third the size of the apartment.)

- Utilities: Gym ($100), phone + Internet + cell phone + gas + electricity + water + sewage = ~$300

- Health insurance: $300 / mo, assuming your income is in the "typical Japanese twenty-something" bracket

- Pension: $200 / mo, ditto

- Food: A cheap meal at a restaurant runs $8. For Western food (pizza, Italian, etc), budget $15. My best friends manage to make $300 a month work for a monthly food budget -- I don't cook at all and spend closer to $700.

- A bowl of ramen: $1 if you make it yourself, $3 from a convenience store, $7 at a restaurant.

- Sundries: Prices are similar to expensive metropolitan areas in the US.

- Typical monthly wage for a programmer: if you work at a certain Japanese megacorp in Nagoya, you will earn $100 per year of age per month. All engineering salaries within five hundred miles of Nagoya are pegged to this number. Individual circumstances may vary (particularly for foreigners).

When I lived in Kyoto, I had similar expenses...

Housing:

- 400$/month for a 15 square meter studio next to Kyoto University

- $500/month for a 90 square meter house shared between with one other person (so total price would have been $1000/month south of Kyoto's train station in a poor area)

Health insurance, pension was the same (but a big part of that was paid by my employer)... It's possible to get a refund of the pension when you leave japan (you get back about 40% of what you paid)

Food: same. One thing to note is that the quality of food you can get for around $8 is amazingly high... It's very hard to find restaurants as tasty for this price in Shanghai or Malaysia where I've lived since... I really miss living in Japan for that.

On the wage for programmers, on the contrary to japanese, foreigners have more leeway when it comes to negotiating salary. A friend of mine, worked in a game company and managed to get a 70% raise when he told them he would be leaving otherwise (it was a rather big game company who usually goes by the $100 x year of age + bonus if married rule for compensation)

I now live in Shanghai and spend a bit more than when I was living in Japan but mostly due to housing and health insurance

Housing: $720/month for a 110 square meter apartment in Pudong 20 minutes away from the city center by subway line 2 . It's much more confortable than what I used to have in Kyoto, but I'm too hold for 15 square meters apartments...

Food: cheap chinese restaurants cost around $3, western food and japanese food is more around $15... While I love cantonese food, I really don't like Shanghainese food unfortunately, so I usually go to more expensive restaurants.

Health insurance: $420/month for me and my wife (through a private expat health insurance)

Thanks Patrick. My girlfriend is from Gifu and I have been entertaining the thought of moving there next year. I'm actually surprised that living expenses are higher than I thought. Those numbers are pretty similar to what I spend living in my city in Canada.
You can do it a bit cheaper if you're willing to live more like a Japanese salaryman than I do. (i.e. smaller apartment, more cooked meals.) Still, Japan is a rich country with rich country prices, even in semi-rural areas like Gifu.

If you do come to Gifu, look me up. I enjoy giving tours.

http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/

Numbeo has lots of crowdsourced data. They ask contributors for city data, so you can even compare between cities in your target country.

Hyderabad, India is at the top of their Consumer Price plus Rent Index for 2010.

Europe, Netherlands (adjusted for one person):

- rent/mortgage 500 (comes to about the same)

- food 120

- mandatory health insurance 100

- internet 20M 75 (yep, that's splurging)

- cheap car 250 (owning a car is expensive here)

- energy bill 200

- various other insurances 100

- phone 50

is this in USD or EUR? Are you in amsterdam?
Euros, and no, I live in the sticks in a province called Groningen (hence the need for a car).
amsterdam is quite a bit more expensive.

i sublet an old, rusty, worndown (with views on a canal) 1 bedroom appartment in the best part of town (jordaan) for 900€/month. The bigger problem in amsterdam is to find something.

How would you recommend finding accommodation in Amsterdam? Also, any districts / neighborhoods one should stay away from?

I'm looking for a 2-3 bedroom apartment in a decent location (not necessarily the centrum, but the closer the better) but I'm having a hard time finding a place without signing up with any of the agencies (I cannot afford to pay the agency fee)

I tried using Kamernet but I have found that being a foreigner + not speaking dutch really makes it difficult to get any replies

Be careful you don't get screwed. The best way to find something is to get to know lots of people, check in to 'anti-kraak' housing and if you can stay away from agencies, they'll cost you more than they're worth.
Some notes:

If your income is under a certain limit (which it should be if you're just ramen profitable) you can get an allowance to help with rent and health insurance through the tax-office.

Public transport is quite decent in most areas, I would not recommend owning a car (especially because there is a lot of traffic congestion in and around major cities).

20Mbit/s can be had for about 30 USD from cheap ISPs. 40 USD for 8Mbit/s from a proper ISP.

My phone bill is about 30 USD/month, that includes a data plan.

I pay a lot more for food (USD 400/month), I think it would take quite a bit of effort/restraint to get that down to USD 120/month.

That adds up to about 1500 EUR and the individual numbers sounds reasonable, but I know I can get by on less. I think the main differences are:

- mortgage: 350 for an 85 m^2 apartment near The Hague, after tax returns (no maintenance included)

- health insurance: 80 for the minimum package

- internet: 30

- energy: 100

- car: 150 (bare minimum)

That energy figure has me wondering, but this is a house rather than an apartment and it's open on three sides with lots of fields around it. The wind has clear access to three walls of the house and the roof. I've double insulated it and put a central heating in so it's a bit better now, the first year here I went through 250 euros of gas per month in the winter alone and it was still cold.
100 for health insurance, is that for the self-employed? Aren't you forced to pay into the pensions system as well?
Warsaw, Poland

- single room flat $400-500 + expenses

- internet 6Mbps $20

- public transport $50

- restaurant downtown $10-30, sushi $30-40, kebab $3-4, mcdonald $4

- beer in a club/restaurant $3-4, 0.5 can of heineken $1.6, marlboro $4

wages are really flexible (to call it nicely), if you have clients you can make more on freelancing than even some good programmers on 9to5, a lot of good programmers are paid below average they should get but it really depends on the company. noob $700-800, avg/well-skilled $1100-2500, specialist $3000+. take it only as approx.

for the moment of writing this $1=2.8pln

$500.00 for a single room flat in Warsaw == 1500PLN Are you sure it is that much?

Also, I call BS on "specialist" making 9000 PLN a month

P.S. Official median salary in PL is 1500PLN a month.

$400-500 = 1100-1400pln, these are prices for a single-room downtown, currently I'm looking for one and that's it for me (quick proof: http://goo.gl/q0uB ), I mean you can find better and you can find worse, but that's a reasonable price for a reasonable location.

You mean 9kpln too low or too high? I said 'from' and know people who make more (10-14k java certificated dudes with enterprise background) if that's what you're implying.

Official median salary in PL is 1500PLN a month.

Official median has been around 3000pln for years, not 1500pln, where did you get it from? Although, the truth is that the most common pay is still around 2000pln gros (GUS stats) for Poland overall, maybe that's what you're talking about. Warsaw is always a bit higher.

Rooms in Warsaw are much more expensive than in other parts of Poland.

Student's dormitories are much cheaper, but they frequently have quite terrible living condition - I pay $100 for a ~16 square meters room for three people, and it is not the worst one available.

Median salary in Warsaw is more like 4000 PLN ($1400), it can be half of that in other voivodeships, though.

Your calling BS is about 9000 PLN being too high or too low wage?

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Left bank of the river is more expensive. You can find cheaper apartments on the right bank. Contrary to common belief Praga district is not ugly and dangerous as a whole and has nice locations, esp. Praga Południe. You trade paying less for some longer commuting, as you most probably work at the left bank. If you work remotely it's even more convenient.
São Paulo, Brazil - converted to US$

Expenses

- Rent: small 300sqf one bedroom unfurnished apartment + utilities, in average area - $900/month

- Internet: $60 for 5mbps

- Cell phone: $150 for 300 minutes

- Bus or Metro ticket: $1.50

- Petrol: $5.20/gallon

- Movie ticket: $12

- Pizza, takeaway: $15

- Pizza, in restaurant: $25

- BigMac: $6

- Eating out, mid-market: $50 for 2 people

- Bread, whole: $3/pound

- Oranges: $1/pound

- Expresso: $1.50

- Beer, in bar: $4

- Haircut, men: $15

- Apple Mac mini, entry model: $1600 (high taxes but also high margin by Apple Brazil)

- Foreign books: amazon price x 2

Wages

- Programmers: $30k beginner, $50k mid-level, $70-$100k senior

- Webdesigner: $30-$60k

- Customer support rep: $15k

The dollar is what, now? R$1,70?

I guess we are talking about nicer areas, like Pinheiros, Vila Madalena or even Jardins. R$1500,00 for a 300sqf apartment? That is really, really expensive. For that price you can get a 2 1/2 bedroom close to Morumbi or Brooklyn.

Also, $4 for a beer? It has to be a really trendy, high-end club. How much does a large bottle of Original/Bohemia cost at a bar, or at a deli (padaria)?

Also, I used to have a R$50,00 fix-priced cell phone plan. I would talk about 120 minutes and unlimited text. We should highlight that in Brazil you only pay for originating calls. So I would either call from a landline or text most of the time I was on the go, so 120 minutes was more than enough.

Transportation: bus tickets was R$2,40 last I was over there. Metrô was R$2,25.

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Rent for small apartments close to the Green or Yellow lines are in the R$1000-1200 range for rent only. You must add charges("condominio"), electricity and tax("iptu"). I have two units, one close to Clinicas hospital, another close to Ana Rosa station, that I rent for R$1200 each, plus charges of around R$350 each.

At a far-from-trendy mid-market bar, the going price for a large bottle of Original is in the R$6-7 range, not only in Vila Madalena but also in Paraiso, Vila Mariana, Bela Vista, Jardins, Pinheiros. The price for a Bohemia at a "padaria" is R$4.

My fix-priced cell phone plan for 300 minutes, unlimited text and very limited 3G is R$250.

Bus or Metro tickets are R$2.70 now, not US$1 as I (mis)quoted.

São Paulo isn't cheap.

> São Paulo isn't cheap.

Truer words are rarely spoken. To live a fairly "average" standard of living compared to any North American or European city, São Paulo costs way more.

But I guess what I'm trying to say is that São Paulo has a very high degree of variability. It can be cheaper, if you are willing to let go of certain things.

For instance:

- why living "by the rivers", you can live on the East Side or closer to the South? Saúde, Ipiranga... good neighborhoods but much cheaper. Downtown (Centrão) São Paulo also still has a lot of stigma, so prices are lower than the West side.

- The R$250 phone plan is a luxury, if you enjoy it and can afford, more power to you. But it isn't a necessity.

- I wouldn't go out at any place where a beer costs 6 bucks. I wouldn't go to a place where they have a minimum charge of R$40, like many do in the neighborhoods you mentioned.

- Why buy a Mac, if you can go to Santa Ifigênia and get a more-than-decent box for R$800?

When I go to Sao Paulo I have a friend in the Jardins I stay with, so I don't have to worry about rent. The down side is that hanging out with him and his upper class buddies destroys the savings I get!
Singapore

Monthly expenses - S$1600

  * Rent - S$900 (this will get you a room in a nice high-rise condominium with swimming pool/gym but you've to share the flat with 2 other flatmates).

  * Broadband - S$70

  * Mobile + Unlimited 3G plan - S$40-50

  * Food - S$400-500 (this will get you good tasty meals at hawker food stalls; not swanky restaurant dinners w/ alcohol).

  * Transportation - S$100-150 for public transport (forget about owning a car in Singapore, it's too expensive and unnecessary).
Monthly wages for programmers - S$3000-S$9000 (this range is wide because it heavily depends on your work exp and your employer).

Misc facts about SG

* Taxes are lower compared to other developed nations.

* Singapore is generally pro-immigration although they're trying to slow it down now.

* English-speaking country so makes things easier compared to Taiwan/HK/etc.

USD 1 = SGD 1.30 (as of today)

Thanks for info. I've talked to a few people that worked in Singapore and they loved it.
There are single, air-conditioned rooms in Singapore that go for S$400, even near the town (yes, hunt them down). You won't need S$400-500 for food if you cook every other meal. I spend less than S$100 on food. I would revise the figure to less than S$1,000 a month, or less than US$800 per month.

Also, if you sleep where you work, you can shave about S$50-100 off of your transportation costs.

Another data point for Singapore, values in Singapore Dollar:

My Monthly Expenses will run average S$1.5k

Rent: S$600 (one room in 3-room apartment)

Broadband: Around S$40 - 70

Mobile + 12GB data plan: S$50 (depends on usage on mobile)

Beer: S$2.50 for Tiger beer 323ml can (expensive!!)

Food: S$250 - 300. For lunch, I go for the so called 'economical rice' or 'mixed rice' which will cost you S$2.50 - 3.00 per plate. Dinner I usually cook at home. Average restaurants will cost you S$30 per pax per meal. Posh ones S$90++ and above.

Transportation: S$20 (I live within walking distance to my office)

Movie: S$10 a pop

Big-Mac meal: S$6.50

A mug of Coffee at local store (we call it kopi-tiam): S$0.80 - 1.00

Lima, Peru on the upscale side of town (Miraflores) Rent $500 for a nice aptmnt near everything. Food from a $2 "menu" meal on the street (soup, main dish , desert and drink) to $50 on sushi with drinks at a fancy place. 3G unlimited Internet $50/month ~ 4Mbps (so they claim) cable $50/month Taxi anywhere in town < $5, bus $1 Monthly wage for a programmer/designer ~ $700 Fun/Quality of life/Things to do = Excellent Adventure sports within walking distance: Paragliding ,Surfing,Biking, Hiking, Skateboard friendly city. A bit further out: White water rafting, Off road biking, Hiking, Mountain Climbing and others. Availability and prices for computer equipment: Cheaper than Fry's or Newegg in the states.. plus you can find anything you could possibly need for hardware hacks (cooling stuff, routers, antennas, mods, laptop repair etc, etc) (Plus on the back door side you can find any software you can think of for $3 password hack included) Weather from 11C on the bitter winter to 30C in the worst part of the summer.
Oh, Miraflores. Such a nice part of Lima (an otherwise rather unpleasant city).
I'm currently bootstrapping a startup on my savings, with no incomes. I moved from Paris to Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam). It's a very inexpensive place to live in.

- Room on a flat: $150-$200 - Food: $120

I was in Ho Chi Minh for the last two months. Its certainly a great place to live in and do a startup out of. How long are you planning to stay there?
I think Vietnam has got to be one of the better places to be if you combine quality of life with cost of living.
Can someone please do it for Prague? Or Budapest?

As someone who used to live in (very expensive for non-basic necessities, cheap for basic necessities) São Paulo and moved to (reasonably cheaper for non-basic necessities, way more expensive for rent and food) Boston, when I went to Prague it felt cheap.

I found 4-star hotels in Prague 1 for the price of not-that-great hostels in London, €18/day. I'd go to a bar or a club and pay €1.50 for a pint of beer. I could get a day pass at the tram/bus for Czk 100 (about €4). I heard that a 2-bedroom downtown goes for about €600-700. Internet would be €50/month.

If someone can give more accurate prices or tell me how it's going for Budapest, I can guarantee you one karma point. :)

Prague

Rent: Centre of town is expensive by any standard because much of the property is for tourist use of owned by expats. It drops quickly as you move away from pretty bits (check out Zizkov or Andel) €500-2500 for two bed.

Bills: €30 internet.

Travel: €200 annual travel card, singles about €1.

Going out: Carnivorous? You're in luck. €4 will purchase an enormous hearty meal and 0.5l beer in a local pub. If you want to hand out with the beautiful people, you'll pay for the privilege.

Other:

Flat-rate tax! 19% corp and 15% income.

The government is working hard to make Czech a business-friendly place but expect to spend hours in queues unless you pay lawyer to take care of it for you.

Strong engineering and hacker culture. Great python and ruby communities.

HTH

See my post on Brno, which is second largest city in Czech Republic and somewhere little bit cheaper than Prague (but not that much).

Same apply to Budapest, it is pretty much like Prague, maybe little bit cheaper.

I'd say that Prague is actually cheaper than Brno, as you can very easily earn more there, and you can get food for pretty much the same price in the same chain store, public transit fares are almost the same, rents outside the city center are comparable, even better in Prague, as there is much more choice.

(I live in Brno.)

Budapest

Rent for a two rooms flat in a good part of the city is about 300-400€.

Internet is 40€ (15Mb).

You can get a meal for 3-4€. Monthly pass for tram/bus/underground is 40€. A pint of beer is around 1.5-2€ in clubs.

The average IT worker salary is about 1000€, but it's hard to tell because the tax system is complicated and everyone is finding and abusing holes in it.

These days Sao Paulo has gotten very expensive. I paid $25 USD for a personal pizza, and had friends talk about how cheap a lunch place was, only $7!
San Luis Obispo, CA

  Apartment Rent + Utilities: $400-$600
  Internet (1 Mbps): $25
  Food: $250
  Phone: $50
  Transport (Bike): $20


  A decent meal: $8-$30
You must be living in a shanty at those prices (or you have roommates) in SLO, CA.
You can get a decent 2 bedroom for $1100 or less ($550) per person. I just searched craigslist to confirm. If you luck out you can live in a really nice 5 bedroom house for $500 per bed room. I have two separate friends who have found such places.
Santa Barbara, CA

Apartment Rent + Utilities: $900 Food: $250

Lawrence, Kansas

Apartment Rent + Utilities: $200 - $500 Food: Same

I miss Kansas sometimes =(

Nice. ;) I'm up North of the bay....

Apartment Rent: $1766 (4 mo. contract), was $1395 (14 mo. contract) Utils: $115 or so (electric, trash/water)

Manhattan, KS Apartment Rent: $385 Utils: $100

Heading back to good ol` Kansas at the end of the year.

Norman, Oklahoma (Monthly)

Rent, 1 room- 250 Utilities- 60

Gas- 2.50/gal

Groceries- 150-200/month (depending on ramen to steak ratio)

Entry Level Programming: $3500/month