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There are so many lessons to learn here, but I don't think we are in the lesson-learning era.
You're in luck! For only 50 of my LessionCoins I can share some insight on the blockchain.
Maybe one of the lessons could be about David Marcus and how much he really understands the world of finance
OP here. For an experienced payments guy like Marcus, I was shocked how little he understood of what Libra's plans implied.
Could you not phrase this in a more respectful way?
I chose to dress the OP in a manner mirroring the OP. He behaves as a prick.
This shows why some things must start grass root. A move from the top would trigger all kinds of political people.

Let's enjoy the 10% inflation!

(Of course, most currencies debased in lockstep this pandemic, so a basket of currencies would have been equally bad. But it would have been a good indicator!)

Inflation doesn’t always have the same cause. If you look past the clickbait, the inflation we’re seeing is dominated by just 3 sectors (cars, oil, meat) and it has nothing to do with monetary policy but rather things like the pandemic you may recall is raging at record highs.
Anecdotes aren’t supposed to be evidence, but just about everything is starting to cost more. While I don’t have the wherewithal to create my own inflation index, I suspect the CPI is a victim of Cunningham’s Law and the “true” amount of inflation is substantially higher than it lets on.

I’m also in disbelief whenever pundits try to reassure me inflation isn’t that bad because it is either “transitory” or due to pandemic supply issues.

Yes, that’s the danger of relying on anecdotes. You see that price go up and it’s easy to react emotionally and think it’ll be like that forever, but you probably won’t have anywhere near as strong a reaction when prices recover as they have in many cases over the last year. When professionals study this and release their analysis of the causes, it doesn’t have the same impact as that sticker shock did, either, because it's generally dry material.

Here’s a non-anecdotal source: https://theovershoot.co/p/understanding-covid-flation

So monetary policy does everything except cause inflation?

The article is paid. But I see it excludes energy which is pretty relevant, especially during winter.

> So monetary policy does everything except cause inflation?

No, inflation can have more than one causes. That's why care is needed to identify which factors contributed to a particular incident, just as you might have a different solution to a headache based on whether, say, you also have symptoms of a cold or were drinking heavily the night before.

But how odd when after a night of heavily drinking it turns out to be a cold?
I don’t foresee prices recovering in a significant way. My apartment complex wanted an additional $300/mo rent for a yearly renewal and no matter how strong of a recovery there may be on the horizon, I sense higher prices are mostly here to stay. From a business standpoint, a perception of high inflation is the perfect cover for raising prices, especially if it seems like everyone else is doing it. Plus, assuming costs do go down again, you can pocket the difference rather than lowering prices just to need to raise them again for inflation later.
I think it's more complicated than that because that trend has been going on for a long time with no connection to inflation or even supply chain snafus. Fixing it is going to require changing a thorny mess of policies constricting adequate housing construction, density, redevelopment, etc. and private investors piling into housing as a revenue stream. Housing really looks a lot like what you'd expect where there simply isn't enough supply for market forces to keep prices in check.
That’s a good point. I am also a strong believer in the maxim: “Landlords are greedy”. So in that sense the dramatic rent hike can partially be attributed to inflation, but also due to the simple fact that they can.
Exactly: we need regulation and competition — there’s a 0% chance they won’t do that with any other currency.
Nice. I'll then try to work around the problem by only buying things that don't rely on oil.
Have a look at housing prices and stock prices
Stocks are not something people need to buy.

Housing is, but again, there are multiple factors driving those prices up. This is coming up in the context of a cryptocurrency so there's clearly a financial conflict of interest causing people who hold cryptocurrencies to attribute the problem to monetary policy with the solution being to buy their tokens but that ignores the other factors like changes in demand due to the pandemic, well-known problems related to supply issues & zoning running back decades, increased competition from investment funds buying properties, changes in consumer buying habits, etc.

Stocks is where people park their money when bonds yield nothing and future expected value of money is decreasing.

When the fed keeps a near zero interest rate, people have lower monthly mortgage payments, and can thus take on more debt. When they have the ability to take on more debt, they can bid higher on housing prices.

When the fed injects trillions of dollars into the economy in the form of stimulus and quantitative easing, there is a surplus of money that makes it way throughout the economy, and this attributes to inflation.

It's called a debt crisis leading to hyperinflation and economic collapse. It may not be happening now, and maybe not even in our lifetime, but it is inevitable based on the current model of monetary policy. And when the USD/US economy collapses, it will be the biggest one in history.

I am familiar with the cryptocurrency marketing pitch but remember that people are trying to use fear to sell tokens. It’s never good to get advice from someone with that large a conflict of interest.

We’re nowhere near what economists consider hyperinflation and the 7% we’re seeing is more convincingly explained by the well-known issues caused by a global pandemic which will not run forever.

So I've actually mentioned nothing about cryptocurrency, not sure how you got a marketing pitch from that, I'm pointing out the flaws of central banking and fiat currency.

The inflation you're seeing is largely and principally caused by the reactionary measures of central banking.

https://fedguy.com/2-trillion-pandemic-savings/

"During the pandemic many special programs were rolled out to support household incomes: $1.1t in forgivable business loans to maintain payroll, $800b in direct stimulus checks, and $700b in extra unemployment benefits. While the pandemic programs of other countries prevented incomes from falling too much, the U.S. programs actually significantly boosted incomes. Overall wages did not fall, and total income rose above trend due to transfer payments (stimulus checks and unemployment benefits)."

But you say, "These measures were necessary. We were in a pandemic unlike any other. People needed to survive during lockdowns." Fair enough, but all actions have equal and opposite reactions.

The creation of new money is the devaluation of old money. The government does not have trillions of dollars in a savings account, ready and available to be spent.

Stepping back, we look at the federal debt and see that it is $29 trillion USD presently. How did it get that high, and will it ever be paid off? Which political party will be popular enough to tax enough wealth, long enough, that this debt gets paid down? Some theorists believe US debt doesn't matter; it can always be paid off, because the US controls the reserve currency and the magic money printer.

To me, it is clear what the next 100 years of this thinking will result in.

> The US government was just absolutely not going to let Facebook do a private currency, backed by a basket mostly of foreign currencies, at worldwide scale.

How does this affect the rest of Crypto, because I suspect that governments around the world can shutdown Bitcoin and others any time they want. Given that fact, I'm wondering why other crypto currencies are being tolerated.

Bitcoin is decentralized, Diem was centralized. It is hard to shutdown decentralized networks. Hollywood still cant shutdown bitorrent/piratebay.
You can’t get rid of Bitcoin, but if you make it illegal for retailers to accept Bitcoin and for currency exchanges like Coinbase to operate its pretty much taken care of.
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The time for that has passed, you have Coinbase listed on the NASDAQ, you dont just make something like that illegal overnight. As I said the ship has sailed, squashing it is harder now that crypto firms can hire their own lobbysists
Sure you can. Executive order. Boom.
That's not how executive orders work.
It almost is, actually. The power of an executive order to control the behavior of the executive branch is untestedly unlimited.

Part one would be a note of the laws establishing the Treasury Department's mandate to regulate financial instruments.

Part two would be a finding that cryptocurrencies are harmful to the interests of the USA.

Part three would be an order to the Secretary of the Treasury to determine what businesses are involved in cryptocurrencies, and to take the following sanctions: ...

prohibit any transfers of credit or payments between financial institutions, or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and involve any interest of the sanctioned business;

prohibit any United States financial institution from making loans or providing credit to the sanctioned business;

(iv) prohibit any transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and in which the sanctioned business has any interest;

(v) prohibit any United States person from investing in or purchasing significant amounts of equity or debt instruments of the sanctioned business;

Form and specific sanctions taken from EO 2021-27505, from December 17 2021.

This is why purely from a "theory of governance" standpoint I find it crazy that Congress is even allowed to establish agencies in another branch that wields power reserved for them.
> The power of an executive order to control the behavior of the executive branch is untestedly unlimited.

"Untestedly" being the important part. There is no practical limit on the orders that can be issued but actually enforcing those rules on anyone outside the executive branch is a different matter. Also, you skipped over the parts of EO 2021-27505 where (a) it required declaring a (rather dubious IMHO) state of emergency, (b) the sanctions were previously authorized by Congress in the Fentanyl Sanctions Act, and (c) all the sanctions applied to "foreign persons", not citizens. There is no state of emergency, sanctions were not authorized by Congress, and you want to sanctions citizens of the United States and locally-owned businesses.

Yes it is. For example, the emancipation proclamation which outlawed slavery.

Also Japanese American internment camps.

You think shutting down Coinbase is bigger than that?

How? Given that Bitcoin is code and code is free speech.
If you give me a Bitcoin and I give you an apple, that’s trade, not speech.
Remember prohibition?

The minute the fed considers Bitcoin and crypto to be a risk, they'll axe it. Coinbase or not.

I think the CIA likes having Bitcoin as a means for foreign nationals to exfiltrate money. That's harder to do now in certain countries, but still possible.

And the FBI likes being able to watch where the money flows.

I am fairly sure there would be constitutional issues with banning it. After all its just some characters/a string. We went through a lot of this with the cryptography wars in the 90s
Something something color of your bits. And even if you somehow managed to convince someone that a digital asset was speech you still have to contend that commercial speech isn't as protected.
Bitcoin clearly qualifies as "interstate commerce".
Even if that were true, the government need only block the exchanges which are a financial service.
Not 100% sure but tornado cash means that FBI can't really watch where the money flows (if the criminals are smart enough to use tornado cash)
Pretty sure prohibition wasn't executive action. But I could be getting my history on the 18th and 19th constitutional amendment wrong.
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I remember prohibition, do you? It enriched a number of people willing to break the law, only to be repealed in a short time, when it was found to entirely useless and simple to get around.
What are you going to do with your Bitcoin if it’s illegal?

Alcohol you can drink

Alcohol was only illegal in the US, unless there is a worldwide ban it will be fine. I have survived this long without ever setting foot in the USA, I reckon I can manage a bit longer.
> Remember prohibition?

Yes, but I thought the whole point of prohibition (unless you're living in that weird period between 18th amendment and 21st amendment) is that it was a terrible idea, never to be repeated again.

> The minute the fed considers Bitcoin and crypto to be a risk, they'll axe it. Coinbase or not.

This doesn't make sense, you presume that Fed has zero understanding of consequences of their actions.

Fed may consider something to be a risk and yet not act on it. Just because they haven't acted on it, doesn't mean they don't consider it to be a risk.

Let’s force Meta to give up WhatsApp…..
Bitcoin would be a lot less interesting to its proponents if it were to become illegal to interact with the network and every "legitimate business" suddenly can't operate in the US anymore.

Not to mention that it would be extremely easy for the FBI to just, like, find miners and tell them to shut stuff down (at least US miners). A coordinated worldwide effort and bitcoin dissapears overnight.

As soon as one miner goes down another one will come up because it is profitable, yes maybe they can stop it in the US, but at this point the network effect and momentum is too strong, allot of money is invested in it. The FBI would have to trap over so many people and entities around the world to stop it.

I think the only way to stop bitcoin is economically, like say Satoshi appears destabilizing the market.

Why would satoshi appearing destabilise the market and destroy it? Something I’m obviously missing!
There are a large number of BTC that have not moved since its early days which are largely believed to be / have been controlled by Satoshi, and if they were to move now, there would most likely be some sort of at least temporary price shock because market participants have been largely assuming that they will never move.
"Satoshi" is missing and that is part of the allure of BTC since it started from nothing. No premine, no vc investment, no corporate backing.

That said, there is an early wallet that is attributed to Satoshi with a giant amount of early mined BTC in it. If it ever moves, people will flip out.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_Nakamoto

"Nakamoto owns between 750,000 and 1,100,000 bitcoin. As of November 2021, that puts his net worth at up to 73 billion US dollars, which would make him the 15th richest person in the world.[21]"

It would be like knowing that 5% of all gold ever mined is hidden somewhere.
Stephenson's Cryptonomicon feels weirdly more and more prescient every day.
It's not about miners but about the users/investors. If US investors - which make up a huge fraction of money bet on Bitcoin - are excluded, the value goes way down and makes it less attractive also to non-US investors; another major use case is remittances but if people remitting money from USA to their relatives in third world can't legitimately buy Bitcoin from their creditcard or bank account, then that makes it less useful as a money transfer vehicle.
Depending on "which" miners are shut down there is some potential for problems - if it is/was possible to shutdown a large percentage of the hashing power of the network then the difficulty to could be too high for the remaining miners to continue the chain (without it being so slow that it's unusable until enough blocks are mined to reduce the difficulty).

There's also the issue that, if governments are seizing the mining hardware, if they gather enough of it they could perform 51% attacks against the chain to effectively prevent it from working.

this is quite unlikely though. For comparison, during the Bitcoin vs Bitcoin Cash wars in late 2017, the main BTC block time went up to an hour - and pretty much nobody noticed, because all the excitement of the crypto bubble was happening on the exchanges, not on chain.
If the US gov goes after bitcoin there won’t be any exchanges left. They claim jurisdiction over anyone that so much looks at a U.S. dollar.
Maybe Big Media can't make bittorent and piratebay go away entirely, but they've put one hell of a dent in the whole ecosystem of piracy. Used to be I could use Covenant[2] on Kodi[0] and stream anything for free, in a multitude of languages and formats, with downloadable subs if desired. It was a golden age, and it is gone now.

Similarly, I've watched several retro-game preservation communities[1] I've been a part of disappear mysteriously overnight. Certain sets are still very difficult to find on public trackers and the private ones are difficult to get into.

In other words, they may not be able to eliminate it but they can make it very inconvenient.

[0] Yes, I know this isn't backed by bittorrent.

[1] Backed by bittorrent but having little to do with Hollywood.

[2] Actually I guess Exodus was first. I always forget which one was the fork.

I don't think Hollywood or "Big Media" killed the torrent scene. I think netflix and hulu and other services that make it cheap and easy to access the content you want. They provide a "good enough" service to give people what they want, so people aren't going to invest the time to learn how to torrent safely.
> In other words, they may not be able to eliminate it but they can make it very inconvenient

In the end, it _is_ still illegal activity, where being "inconvenient" is typically par for the course.

Yeah, that's my point though: Even if states can't stop BTC from operating entirely, they can make it so inconvenient that it is basically useless for most people.
> they can make it so inconvenient that it is basically useless for most people.

BTC does a perfectly good job of this on its own, no state intervention needed.

Coinbase is centralised, Kraken is centralised.
Do you think piratebay is decentralized? If so could you explain why/how?
The US is super reluctant to shut down anything that looks like a business. It's a capitalist country, they love people going out and making money, especially in finance.

But one thing the US is regulating is money laundering - the US sanctions regime is super-important. So FinCEN in the US and FATF internationally are tightening traceability on the crypto system, wherever it interfaces to actual money. 'Cos they might not be able to stop bitcoin trades, but the interface to actual money is entirely in their purview.

The one thing the US couldn't tolerate about Libra was that Facebook was trying to mess with the money, at systemic scale - and doing so incompetently, which was probably a worse failing.

Regulators and legislators had Libra's number immediately - they knew this species of dumbassery, and they knew that these bitcoin-VC bros were absolutely stupid and arrogant enough to do another 2008 financial crisis all by themselves.

Then why did the US gov. go after the people from Liberty Reserve?

I understand that the whole concept of committing crime was a bit clearer in LR than it is in Tether, but Tether sounds like what LR would have been, after they learned from their mistakes?

Governments cannot shutdown Bitcoin as a protocol. They could ban the mining and ownership of it. This doesn't at all stop the protocol from operating, but institutional investors and most retail would abandon it, crashing the prize.

None of this will happen, as governments aren't this united. Even within the US there's crypto-friendly and crypto-hostile states. Right now, Bitcoin is explicitly recognized as an asset/commodity, not as a currency. Property, not a security.

There's definitely regulation pending regarding crypto. In particular, many non-Bitcoin cryptos are likely securities. Stablecoins backings are to be regulated. And there may be mining regulation where it's not outright banned, but (CO2) taxed.

You don't think there's a first amendment argument for mining bitcoin?

Could the government legally restrict me from solving a math problem?

If mitigating the CO2 produced by using some energy isn't priced into that energy, that's the fix. We absolutely need to incorporate externalities into prices.

> You don't think there's a first amendment argument for mining bitcoin?

No, in the same way there isn’t for money laundering or wire fraud.

Yes, of course the government can outlaw solving certain math problems. Anything on a computer can be represented by math. "Solving a math problem" can create Bitcoins or hack a computer system or recreate CSAM or recreate copyrighted or patented works or send a threat to someone.

Calculating a hash for Bitcoin and then broadcasting it assumedly has the same level of First Amendment protection as calculating a hash for someone else's password and then broadcasting it.

> There's definitely regulation pending regarding crypto. In particular, many non-Bitcoin cryptos are likely securities. Stablecoins backings are to be regulated. And there may be mining regulation where it's not outright banned, but (CO2) taxed.

They can 'regulate' it by banning Proof-of-Work mining for 'climate change' reasons and then it will be outlawed or heavily taxed, just like in China, Kosovo, Kazakhstan and possibly Russia.

Sure, Bitcoin (and any other cryptocurrencies) can't be totally 'banned', but enough to discourage mining and using PoW cryptocurrencies via legislation or taxes.

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> I suspect that governments around the world can shutdown Bitcoin and others any time they want

Yes, just as they can shut down movie downloads on BitTorrent.

cool. i really believe either the governments around the world have to accept "crypto" in the shape and form it is now, like bitcoin which has full traceability and full anonymity or monero which has no traceability and full anonymity or just shut it down in an act of desperation. i do not understand "why" would a for-profit company like paypal or facebook would jump the bandwagon, build their own existing model of tracking and money movement with the poster of "crypto" and be like any other crypto model. it is unsustainable because cryptocurrencies are designed to be without a central distribution model and control. if you introduce that, you might as well use westernunion for cross border transactions or use SWIFT because both of them are designed to keep minting fees for themselves, keep themselves relevant and exercise control. remember, usa can unilaterally decide "oh, well visa/mastercard cannot operate in this country" and guess what, that entire country's card infra goes down. so much for democracy.
> i do not understand "why" would a for-profit company like paypal or facebook would jump the bandwagon, build their own existing model of tracking and money movement with the poster of "crypto" and be like any other crypto model.

Because money is a system of control. Even Bitcoin and other "decentralized" currencies are still systems of control, and the large Internet companies extract revenue from control, so of course they would want "in" on something they see potentially bypassing their controls over time.

Why would they sit and watch this grow around them, or be beholden to existing legacy systems like SWIFT or credit cards, when they can potentially build something they are in complete control of instead.

Ask yourself why governments reacted so harshly and swiftly against Diem, and you'll see how important a system of control money is.

Shutting down cryptocurrencies so the planet can live a bit longer sounds really good.
Agree. Let's also ban giant TVs, large cars, PC gaming rigs, ACs, dryers, cheap air travel and subsidized international transport to deliver our cheap garbage.

It's all excessive and can't be justified, given the doom ahead.

Those things are all useful. In 13 years blockchain still hasn't found a use aside from speculation and crime, and it consumes more power than 182 entire countries to process 1/10,000th the transactions of Visa.
Thanks for falling for the bait.

You think a 75" inch TV is useful and its massive energy use is fine, just because you said it is. Personally, I think 55" should be the maximum. After that, you can't in any way justify utility and clearly don't give a damn about the planet.

People have a house full of electronics and fluff. The footprint of an American household would require 8 planets if everybody lived this way and yet people are so eager to preach about their "care" for the planet.

Clearly this 700% overshoot in footprint is not to be messed with, these are your "basics", because they are "useful". Let's just ensure that the rest of the world doesn't embrace these "useful" things, right?

You don't care. At all. You only care when it's easy. When you see a monster truck, you want it banned. Because you don't have a giant car and they are ridiculous. But there's hardly any cars like that so it does nothing. If you'd truly care about outcomes, you'd be in favor of banning things that move the needle. Which means all the things I mentioned.

And suddenly nobody cares for the planet anymore. It's all performative.

Ordering and enjoying a slightly larger cheeseburger isn't the same as buying up an entire country's meat supply and dumping it in the ocean because it makes imaginary number go up.
You're not ordering a slightly larger hamburger, you're structurally consuming 8 times more than a sustainable level. Keep deflecting.
"keep deflecting" says the guy who wrote a whole-ass essay about TVs to change the subject away from the total uselessness of blockchain.
Did you just assume my gender?
For large cars and subsidized air travel I absolutely agree. The rest has value. Unlike cryptocurrency.
Value justifies nothing.

I live in a cold climate. My neighbor recently installed an outdoor hot tub, as well as outdoor heat lamps. In the midst of winter, clearly this guy is having the time of his life. It has value to him.

I would hope that you agree that this is an excessive consumption of resources and that the personal notion of value means nothing. Because it means that everybody just cherry picks "value" and conveniently calls for the banning of everything that they did not pick.

That's why perhaps an emission based tax is the way to go. Everybody can continue to self-optimize "value", but you're going to pay for energy suckers, regardless of what it is, a 75" TV or Bitcoin. This creates the proper incentive in both consumption and production.

We can discuss proper taxation of things all day, but in the end it's way faster to simply outlaw the outliers of wastefulness. And I'm sorry but a "currency" which uses multiple countries worth of energy for a handful of transactions a second is just absolutely atrocious, no matter on what scale of reference you look at it.
Glad we agree to ban the outliers of wastefulness.
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the planet is fine, humans and our way of life maybe not...

but imo shutting down cryptocurrencies will do absolutely nothing to change our course.

maybe global, borderless, coordination and communication tools could be very useful though...

And the "metaverse" is following in line.
I got an occulus quest 2 (manufactured by meta) recently and it's a lot of fun. VR is not revolutionary but it's definitely going to make money for meta and others.
Do you still need a FB account? They made some news late last year about maybe getting rid of that requirement but I haven't seen anything about it since.

I don't have a FB account and will never get one, but I'm casually interested in the quest2.

The Quest 2 is a really nice piece of hardware that is sadly significantly hampered by its ties to Facebook. I will never own one because of it.
Facebook login is no longer a requirement.
I don't believe you're correct.

Facebook said something to the effect of not requiring a Facebook login at some future date, and said future date has yet to materialize. Neither did they specify what the alternative login would be, but it wouldn't be surprising if it was just a "Meta" account instead.

You have to reach out to their support, but it's absolutely possible. I did it myself with a five minute chat. It's just an 'Oculus' account at that point, like it was before the requirement.
Why would you answer this question before personally verifying?
Because I've personally done it?
My apologies please feel free to downvote.
I have a VR set too (not by Meta, incidentally), I also really enjoy it (War Thunder, Half Life Alyx).

That has nothing to do with Facebook's half-baked hype around the "metaverse".

For me it's just another "Libra".

I do think FB is on to something about the "gaming" community that goes further than just "playing games" that has emerged in recent years that could be sorta kinda related to VR but not really. The VR thing is just FB's foothold into the industry in general because it's not like they can compete with MS/Sony/Nintendo.

Minecraft, Fortnite, hell FFXIV and WoW are all digital spaces where people go to hang out with friends. You don't just log in to play the game but to hang out -- the digital version of "being in the room" that feels really different than something like a group chat.

I'm not at all surprised that the owners of a bunch of successful "classic" social media properties is rightfully scared of a completely different kind of social network that crept up on them and that they have zero foothold in.

I got a VR headset too but there's nothing inherently "metaverse" about it and trying to claim VR as a success for the metaverse initiative mischaracterizes the situation a lot.
It was too soon and done in a stupid way. They will try again later.

As another example: just because Google Glasses flopped because of privacy issues it doesn't mean that future Apple/... Glasses which will have exactly the same privacy issues will not be a thing.

What in-game-currency does Meta use for purchases? My guess is that Meta was partly created to have a virtual world where they could still operate Libra outside of regulation.
To be fair, Google Glasses didn't just flop because of privacy issues, they flopped because they didn't work very well at first and Google is constitutionally incapable of following through with products.
Yeah, we still use privacy destroying services everyday and most people believe their smartphone listens to them passively all the time. I think it was just too early in the 2010s, no one would bat an eye to a wearable camera headup display thingy now.
While the Facebook driven project is dead, an open fork of Libra is currently running and being built on.

https://github.com/OLSF/libra

What would this be good for? Isn't Libra supposed to be backed by USD held by the validators in the network?
The stablecoin and the core blockchain tech are totally different things. 0L is using the blockchain tech (move language, the Rust BFT implementation, etc), and has no stablecoin -- its currency is like any other decentralized blockchain base currency.
> its currency is like any other decentralized blockchain base currency.

You did not answer the question of what is it good for. What thing is it doing that makes it important/interesting/useful/valuable?

Sorry, the gist of the question I thought was "is this not useful, _because_ it is based on a stablecoin?". I answered that question.

If you're asking what in general the Diem code, used in the 0L project, is useful for : 1. well it's technically a BFT blockchain, like Tendermint. That tech is potentially useful because it can provide a decentralized ledger like a PoW blockchain, but with significantly higher throughput and significantly lower energy use. It's arguably more advanced than Tendermint because it's written in Rust and has a native smart contract VM (move language). and perhaps 2. it's a collaborative project -- there's no sponsoring company or foundation or fund raising with a token and what not. This is attractive to some for various reasons. Bitcoin had that property and some people are interested in blockchains with new tech that share that organizational aspect.

Let me know if that doesn't adequately answer the question.

Is its performance any better? Diem was topping out at 24 tps, which is dismal for a permissioned blockchain.
24 is not very good. I just want to point out that a lot of chains that report high tps are cheating in one way or another. I won’t name names but some of the “highest throughput” chains count their node synchronization messages as transactions, not transactions written to the ledger. It’s really disappointing when you understand the games they’re playing.

Real tps has to be tx written to the ledger per second. Anything else is dishonest.

Lets see, Libra/Diem was face-masked, and then Meta gets launched. If you can't do what you want, then start up a virtual world where you can still do what you want I guess? I'm not a user of Facebook/Meta/etc, but what in-game-currency do they use?
This was the best bitcoin project if it worked since it was designed to actually be used, and not as speculation.
I found the bias of the author to be a bit... stupefying?

> For all the effort from journalists trying to work out the precise 12-dimensional chess Facebook must surely have been playing … maybe Libra was just very stupid. Because it was a blockchain project started by bitcoiners. Maybe it was always just dumb as hell.

> I found the bias of the author to be a bit... stupefying?

Agreed.

But when you look at the name of the blog, it ain't exactly a surprise.

Also, he's been at it for quite a while, looks like he's spending inordinate amounts of time "fighting the blockchain".

I'm always puzzled when I see folks like this ... the sheer zealotry is simply amazing, and it always leads me to wonder what can possibly motivate them to be so hell-bent on destroying something that has likely zero impact on their lives.

> likely zero impact on their lives.

Because it doesn't have zero impact. The amount of money that is scammed out of people and the amount of sheer environmental destruction is sickening and last I checked we all live on the same planet (if you live on the ISS then sorry for making the assumption you were on earth).

And your post history speaks quite loudly on what "bias" looks like to you.

> the amount of sheer environmental destruction is sickening

To re-use another HN poster comment: "now do cloth dryers".

Or to phrase it easier to parse: if this is the battle people have decided matters in the fight against global warming, we're really not out of the woods.

> And your post history speaks quite loudly on what "bias" looks like to you.

Bias, eh?

While I do enjoy discussing cryptocurrencies a great deal because I find the tech. and its implications deeply fascinating, I certainly do no buy most of what folks in the space peddle out, nor am I religious about it, unlike the OP.

What I enjoy most is a well constructed argument against crypto, but unfortunately, those have been few and far between on HN in the past few years.

To give you an example, "just dumb as hell" (from the OP), doesn't fall in the "well constructed argument" bucket.

And unlike the do-gooder out to save the world in the 'attack of the 50 foot blockchain blog', or other kind of jihadists like Diehl, I'm not a crypto bible-thumper out to convert the infidels.

In short, I find crypto interesting and worth looking into, learning about, improving upon (the existing systems being indeed far from perfect).

If you want to label that bias, more power to you, but please don't compare me to the fanatic-on-a- mission-from-god who wrote the OP.

> To re-use another HN poster comment: "now do cloth dryers".

I mean, regulators _very much are_ doing clothes dryers; see the EC's Great War on Inefficient Appliances. Traditional vented dryers are probably not long for this world, at least in Europe (they'll be replaced with heat pump dryers), but I'd expect other developed countries to follow.

Clothes dryers are getting better through government intervention and technology improvements. Our Lord and Saviour the Blockchain is getting dramatically worse. It's not surprising that people see them differently.

I imagine they feel the pressing need to destroy it before it DOES have a significant negative impact on their lives.
I get your point, but on the other hand, many seems hell-bent on making things like crypto-currencies a success, but fails to explain the actual value of the idea.

There are certainly problems that crypto-currencies solve, but it's not problems most people have. So when a company wish conjure up billions of dollars in value from thin air, it has all the hallmarks of a scam. While some sit back and chuckles: "Who s dumb enough to fall for that", others feel compelled to warn the world and take down the scammer.

Yeah all of the actual new information appears to come from https://www.theverge.com/2022/1/25/22901830/facebook-meta-li...

The rest if the article is links to buy the author's books, or links to the author's other blog posts. I thought there would be a payoff in the form of a conclusion but calling it "dumb" was all there was. I'll let you guess who submitted it to HN.

@dang could we change the link to The Verge's article?
Why would the author need to be "unbiased" and what would "unbiased" look like to you ?

Maybe "unbiased" would look more like your crypto-happy post history ?

The parent didn't say the author "needed to be unbiased" only that their bias was stupefying.

(Now you added a personal attack about their post history, I don't think that's constructive.)

Pointing out a post history with a definitive bias in favor of cryptocurrency adds context to the commenter’s statement of finding the author’s bias stupefying. It helps other readers of the thread to make a better decision about whether or not the author’s bias is, in fact, stupefying, or merely that janandonly wants to discredit the author for disagreeing with them.

By this metric, calling the author’s bias “stupefying” is a personal attack. So either this entire thread is not constructive and your participation is exacerbating the problem or you’re merely providing cover fire for janandonly.

Personally, viewing your other comments in this thread, I’m inclined to believe it’s the later.

And in context, "just dumb as hell" still isn't an insightful conclusion by the author. There's nothing here that isn't in the Verge article outside of links to buy books by the author/submitter.

> viewing your other comments in this thread, I’m inclined to believe it’s the later [sic]

I have one other comment as of now...

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Being a crypto skeptic is literally David Gerard's job. He writes books about crypto failures.
It’s telling that every comment from obvious fans of cryptocurrency hasn’t the faintest idea who one of their best-argued, longest-term critics is. Look at all these comments. It’s like employees of Tesla discovering that David Einhorn has an opinion on them for the first time.

Wisdom comes from not only knowing your domain but understanding its critics and their criticism. Ignoring all criticism to the extent that you haven’t a clue who the loudest voices are is closer to zealotry (which is a word already used here in the other direction, strangely).

I was just about to respond to one of the many "oh, the bias!" comments when I ran across your comment.

I find it likely if one feels the article is biased, it is likely that person is biased in the other direction. The project was dumb, it was lambasted almost immediately by what felt like everybody, and it did utterly and completely fail.

The worst part of crypto is that the only thing it truly excels at is speculation, and in order to be successful at that the hype has to remain at 1000%. This creates hordes of crypto cheerleaders who insist that crypto will do everything from free the poor oppressed masses to usher in a techno-libertarian utopia, while the only thing they truly care about is to see green numbers on their coin of choice.

I think crypto is fun, it was super geeky and I got into and enjoyed it, profited from it quite handsomely in the past mainly due to my curiosity and being in the right place at the right time, but I am under no illusion whatsoever that is living up to the hype and promise of its founders.

I know who the author is and I'm open to criticism. Bruno Le Maire provided specific reasons why they were first concerned about Libra, I thought they were valid and sparked interesting debate.

The author of this post did the same thing then: summarized the actual article in a blog post, then called Libra "dumb" at the end. That doesn't add anything.

https://davidgerard.co.uk/blockchain/2019/09/12/france-shuns...

It's not exactly a uniform space. There are many different spheres, some intersecting more than others. You've got people involved in software development, people keeping track of financial analysis, people being cryptobros on Twitter, people versed in futurism and esoteric art, people who got into BTC early on and use it to justify giving their opinion on everything etc.

I consider myself fairly well informed and I've never heard of this guy. He just looks like a professional pundit. The kind that found the right audience to keep playing the same one chord to. There's absolutely no chance at all I won't ever have crossed paths with this man's writing if it wasn't for HN's peculiar fixation on crypto.

David Marcus is perhaps the poster child for failing up. He started a mobile payments company that was acquired by PayPal. The product was later discontinued and generated no value for PayPal.

He ended up as the PayPal CEO. IMHO as a PP employee at the time, he was clearly out of his depth in that job. It was abundantly clear he did not have the toolkit to run a large complex business. He then left abruptly to join facebook.

At Facebook he started this thing that did nothing but burn money and generate negative headlines.

If there was a metric that was the value created for the companies you work for vs. the money you personally earned I think his would be an outlier.

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I believe that people who are willing to put their neck out there as a high profile leader AND are able inspire others to get to work on a bold vision are rare. I believe those are the sought after qualities in a tech leader.

It doesn’t matter if his last 3 projects failed. They were all ambitious and he got people to work on them. Many businesses run themselves on inertia alone and you just need people to keep working. He will find another job.

Results should be what's assessed. A lot of analysis around ideal leaders focuses on the "inputs" instead of the outputs.

Of course, important to understand and try to correctly attribute what factors led to success or failure.

But if a charismatic, visionary leader chooses to pursue projects that don't have a hope of succeeding, I don't see that as a success.

That being said, don't know much about this guy's background. Maybe everything he's worked on were perfectly great ideas and failures were not due to his direction/leadership.

Anyway, I only comment on this because there's something of a bias to put extroverts/outspoken people into management roles, but I've found introverted people often do just as well. Of course always comes down to the individual.

I doubt you're arguing to quite this extreme, but just to explore what focusing solely on the outputs side looks ('only results matter'), this can have some unintended consequences.

A great example is surgeons deciding not to perform riskier surgeries, because their % success rates would get dinged. This means if you're a patient with a rare / difficult to treat condition, you may not be able to get life saving surgery. And looking at the counterfactual, by being so risk averse, advancement in the field is slower because experimental surgeries aren't attempted.

Another example is finance. It can be a pretty unscrupulous place because money is the only real success metric, and they outsource their conscience to regulatory bodies that are always a few steps behind. This can lead to some serious negative externalities while enriching those participating - pretty much the same criticism leveled at this guy. A sort of horseshoe theory in play here.

I totally agree the extraverts & outspoken have an advantage in (getting into) management roles, and it comes down to the individual. So many factors related to learning from failure, luck, entrepreneur:market match, etc to consider.

> I believe that people who are willing to put their neck out there as a high profile leader AND are able inspire others to get to work on a bold vision are rare. I believe those are the sought after qualities in a tech leader.

> It doesn’t matter if his last 3 projects failed. They were all ambitious and he got people to work on them. Many businesses run themselves on inertia alone and you just need people to keep working.

This reads like a CV for Elizabeth Holmes and Ramesh Balwani.

Having worked under him, I did it _despite_ him, not because of him.

Personally, I thought he had an air of arrogance that was highly off-putting.

> It doesn’t matter if his last 3 projects failed. They were all ambitious and he got people to work on them.

Just getting people to work on your projects isn't necessarily that hard as long as you pay them market rates. Or they are young and naive.

If you're looking for evidence of visionary leadership, it kind of matters who, specifically, you're getting to work on your projects (because the folks you want all have their pick of places paying market rates), and it really makes a statement if highly competent folks are being paid below market rates in return for equity.

Other highlights include years of Messenger dallying and feature creep and abandonment causing the app to be rewritten and all work for years lost the moment he moved out of the org and M, the voice assistant that got killed soon as well.
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Oh yah that guy ... To tell you the truth I moved on to dating Citi, Wells Fargo at the same time though 2018-2019 and managed to work-in Chase 3-days-week over Christmas. Frankly, all of us are better off without Libra whatever that guy's name was.
Gives me shades of what happened with WalMart's attempts to get a banking charter license earlier, but this time it seems that much of the damage was internal hubris.