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For a mouse-first OS, there sure is a heavy dep on keyboard modifiers. Day to day it doesn't bother me so much, and I even like some of them, but so much functionality is hidden with no mouse-based option. Opt-Shift-V? :/

Windows does this much, much better. I can't think of a feature where you need to use the Windows key to modify the options presented in the GUI (though the Windows key has some unique shortcuts). I'm sure someone else will correct me.

Apple has a concise list of keyboard shortcuts/modifiers listed here: https://support.apple.com/en-us/102650

Many of these features Windows has no analogue for. Consider:

> By default, clicking inside a scroll bar will scroll partially towards the clicked location. Hold Option while clicking in the scroll bar to jump directly to the clicked location.

There is no way to present this option in the GUI without cluttering up the scroll bar, so neither Windows nor macOS do so. But at least this feature is available for power users.

I admit that in places where there IS space in the UI (menu bar, right click), I find it odd that the option-variants are not listed unless option is actively being held.

> I find it odd that the option-variants are not listed unless option is actively being held.

Most likely to keep menus reasonably short and usable, which is particularly important on the smaller Macbooks and on iPads in Sidecar mode which can easily turn long menus into scrolling messes.

Also, progressive disclosure. This way allows the options to exist without overwhelming less technical users.

> Many of these features Windows has no analogue for.

Holding Shift and clicking scrollbar does jump directly to the clicked location on Windows.

Does anyone have any advice for making the most of the Dock? I find it pretty unhelpful coming from an older Windows / Linux background: I just want easy access to the windows that are open on my current workspace on my current monitor, and it seems ill-suited to that. I usually have it on auto-hide because it takes up space without providing much value.

I'm aware that I can do the three finger swipe to look at all of my windows, but that takes over my full screen and the previews constantly move location, so I can't build any muscle memory for it.

Really, I'm just looking for a classic, unobtrusive task switcher that lets me quickly navigate through what's on my screen without having to muddle through anything else (i.e. the Windows taskbar with all collapsing turned off)

Edit: I appreciate the suggestions about using Cmd+Tab or Raycast or Exposé or such, but I'm really just looking for a taskbar equivalent that doesn't require me to use a hotkey or switch "visual contexts". I want something that's persistent and shows the visible applications and their windows, and lets me click on them to raise them. A big part of this for me is being able to see what I have open at a glance, especially due to macOS's historically poor window management.

Edit edit: This is on me for using the words "task switcher" - that brings to mind Alt-Tab when I really meant to refer to the taskbar.

The main thing for me was the windows previews, I used to have hyperdock but stopped showing the windows previews. Right now I am trying DockDoor, so far is ok but you need to speed up the fade animation or it has some annoying behavior (reopens preview if pointer gets hover).
I autohide the dock when I get a new mac, and usually manage to forget it exists.

Command-Tab to switch apps, Command-Space to open apps.

Why would I want the Dock?

I suddenly realize the only thing I use the dock for is to right-click the trash to empty it.

How do you empty the trash? It's never even occurred to me... how do you get to the trash except via the dock?

I empty the trash with command-shift-backspace. I use the dock icon to open it, but I think there’s an entry in the Go menu
It's in the File menu of the Finder, towards the bottom.
IIRC Finder has an option to delete files from the Trash 30 days after they're put there. I just enable that option and forget about the Trash completely.
You clearly aren't regularly deleting tens of gigabytes of files at a time... ;)
You can generally permanently delete with one action - but be sure you want to!

GUI: select item(s) and Option-Command-Delete

Command-line: rm -rf folder-or-file-path (or srm to securely remove)

Replying to myself:

Good news: there's a command under the Finder menu (to the left of File) "Empty Trash..."

Bad news: there's no obvious easy way to view the contents of the Trash before emptying it, without clicking on it in the dock. It's not under "Go", you can't add it to the sidebar either with Settings or by dragging it, and various instructions to navigate to "~/.Trash" don't work in Sequoia.

Good news: But you can add it to the sidebar by opening the Trash and using File > Add to Sidebar. And it shows up with its nice custom trash icon.

I have all popup and sound notifications off and from time to time i check the unread message count badges on the dock icons :)
The dock just annoys me. I’ve been a Mac user for almost 15 years and it has never seemed useful for me. I cmd+tab or use Alfred to switch apps. To switch between windows of one application it’s cmd+`.

Note that you can also use cmd+tab and then while continuing to hold the chord use the pointer to select an application switch to.

> Note that you can also use cmd+tab and then while continuing to hold the chord use the pointer to select an application switch to.

You also do things like (for example) start a drag, ⌘+tab to show running apps, then drop on an app icon without using the dock.

The command-tab switcher has a lot of hidden functionality:

I always only use cmd-tab to open the switcher, then I use arrow keys to pick an application, up/down arrows to view an application’s windows (arrow keys and enter to select a specific one)

You can also hit Q to quit an application from the switcher and probably more things I’m currently forgetting.

Wait... What? That application-window trick is awesome. How have I been using been using Macs for twenty+ years and never found that? Discoverability = not-awesome.

As repetitive as these top-tips threads can be, we need one every now and again. Someone's guaranteed to learn something from them, and I'm grateful it was my turn today.

I have mixed feelings about discoverability. I'd usually rather functionality be available in a non-discoverable fashion than unavailable because designers couldn't figure out how to surface it in the UI. And, one of the things I like about vim and emacs is the interface can be extremely minimal with all the functionality I need behind key shortcuts and the like. (Although, emacs has a nice solution of `C-x C-b` list all the available shortcuts for the current window and `M-x` listing all the available commands.

The way I learned these shortcuts was reading macOS's help back in 2007, but the quality of documentation bundled with macOS has gone downhill quite a bit.

There are also very good third-party replacements for cmd+tab. the one I use is called Contexts. Improves the experience massively
For me, the dock is a drop target for files. Got a PNG and want to open it in Photoshop? Drag it to photoshop on the dock, for example.
You should use Exposé for that.

To swap between applications, use Cmd-Tab.

To swap between open windows of the current application you can use Cmd-Backtick.

So, the easiest way to swap between windows:

Cmd-Tab, up arrow, arrow keys to the window you want, enter

which is a lot of steps compared to just clicking the relevant window in a taskbar :(
I never use the taskbar on any system because it’s slower than shortcuts like this.
I hide the dock and basically never use it.

Install Alfred or Raycast and Command+Space your way to everything. Its 100x faster. I can launch any app in about 3 key strokes, which takes < 2 seconds and often less than a second with muscle memory.

For example cmd+space+c will launch or switch to chrome. cmd+space+py is pycharm, cmd+space+go is goland, cmd+space+fi is finder, cmd+space+me is messages, cmd+space+1 is 1Password. cmd+space+1p+space will start searching 1Password.

That launches apps. You can also just start doing math problems (calculator) by just cmd+space and start typing out a math equation. cmd+space+ai+space and just start asking a question to AI.

These only scratch the surface. But cmd+space, which is an easy modifier combo that you can do anytime, will basically unlock unlimited power. Once you get the muscle memory down you can literally launch any app in less than a second without even looking. If the app is already open, it just brings that app to foreground. Once you have that, you can use alt+tab to switch between apps that are already open. This is useful if you are just swapping between two or three apps for reference quickly. Furthermore alt+tilde (the squiggle key above tab and below escape on most latin keyboards) will switch between open windows of the same type. FOr example if you have 2 chrome windows open, it will switch only between those windows.

I also take this same approach on my phone. I'm on Android atm so I can use Nova Launcher for a completely blank home screen and then set a swipe gesture to bring up the search panel. On iPhone you can achieve similar by enabling removing everything from the home screen and using the app libary or search although it does look weird with the empty dock section at the bottom so I tended to just leave stuff like the browser in there.
I feel like I achieve the same app opening speed with built-in Spotlight e.g. `cmd+space me` opens Messages for me too, without any third party software
> cmd+space+1 is 1Password

FYI shift+cmd+space is also 1Password's quick access shortcut

Just for the record, you can cmd+space, type the name (or just a prefix in most cases) of an app and enter and launch it with just Spotlight.

Fast enough for me.

I like uBar a lot with Raycast or Alfred, but Spotlight works well enough too.
It’s interesting hearing you say this. I come from Windows and thought it was just me.

I started using an app called Sidebar:

https://sidebarapp.net/

I find it superior to the dock. The applications on the task bar are persistent and only those active on the current desktop are shown. It handles multiple monitors too.

It has a few quirks I haven’t sorted out yet, but the overall experience is much closer to Windows 11.

Pro Tip: I use it conjunction with the dock by putting the dock on the side and shrinking the dock down to its smallest size and increasing the magnification effect.

This looks much closer to what I was looking for, thank you! Will try when I can :)
My God, only on a Mac you can find a _sidebar_ app that has a subscription. How I hate that.
Not trying to be snarky: why do you hate paying a regular fee for regularly updated software? Wouldn't the alternative be upgrade pricing, which is essentially just subscription pricing with extra steps?
I mean, it does work pretty similar to the windows task bar? If an application is open, it is listed there in the dock with a mark under it. You can pin applications to the dock or remove them via right clicking it. Right clicking on one will provide a list the windows which are open to which you can select from, as well as a "show all windows" option which will hide everything else, and visually show just the windows for that application (you can also just force-click on the app icon to do this).

The only difference I see is that the windows taskbar provides a preview thumbnail when hovering over the icons. In which case, there's apps you can get for that.

The big difference for me is that there is no way to quickly jump between multiple windows of the same application. I often have multiple different projects open in vscode and would love a way to switch between them without having to right-click and selecting one from the list. All I want is something like the windows taskbar with auto-grouping disabled.
The App Exposé gesture works really well for that purpose. It's gesture-based, but you can configure a hot corner to trigger it too.
> there is no way to quickly jump between multiple windows of the same application

Except that there is, and with multiple ways to do so:

1) CMD+Backtick

2) ALT+Tab + down/up arrow

3) force clicking the app icon

4) Clicking on "Show all windows"

5) Exposé

As far as I can tell, the only thing that's different between the windows task bar and the mac dock is the preview thumbnails.

Have you tried Stage Manager mode? It kinda does what you want, but with the windows on the side rather than the bottom.
Way, way too obtrusive, and not dense enough. I like it in concept, but it's just not practical, especially on a laptop screen.
I get that. I use it on a pair of 27” 1440p monitors. It really supports my preferred method of multitasking, which is really rapid-switched single-tasking.

It will get out of the way on smaller screens, though. As soon as a window gets close to the previews, they get out of the way, unlike the dock.

You may like uBar: https://ubarapp.com/
This also looks like a great option! I have a vague memory of trying this before and finding it lacking, but I might need to re-evaluate.
Contexts has both hotkeys and a visual side bar that may do what you are asking.
I wrote https://robata.app for getting an overview of my open windows a while back. Let me know of any changes you would suggest. Thanks.
That looks really nice, but it's not quite what I'm looking for - thanks anyway, though!
I basically use it to see which programs are open. Also when you get into macOS window hell, it can be helpful to see at a glance if anything on the dock isn't open (programs opened which are not in the dock will appear on the other side of the | )
I'm a fan of learning the defaults and using them (verse having an environment that takes time to setup).

As others have said, CMD+Space is sufficient, just hide the dock.

When the Open/Save dialog is open, hit Cmd+Shift+G to open a dialog where one can input the path as a string. Really useful when switching between terminal and GUI.
That's covered, but it's even easier:

Press ~ to open a Go To File dialog prefilled with the home directory. Press / to open it prefilled with the root directory.

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Nice. Now I only need a mac.
"Hold Control and Option while clicking on a window to switch focus to that window without raising it."

TIL. Amazing little hack.

What is this useful for?
Writing in a text field in one window while referring to another window, where the window with the text field would overlap the other window if it were frontmost.
Discovered today:

Cmd-click a window that is not currently focused; it'll register the click without making that window take the foreground

Love that this is straight to the point.

My tips:

- Use Alfred. Game changer. It's an immediate improvement on spotlight search, you can run commands with three keystrokes (rather than opening a terminal, just command + space, then > <cmd>), it gives clipboard history and fast append (lets you press command + c twice fast to append to clipboard, and opt + command + c to search clipboard history), and lets you make 'workflows' to make frequent tasks extremely streamlined (I use one to open LLM prompts in five LLMs, so I press command + space 'llm <prompt>' and 5 browser tabs open with the same prompt in grok, claude, chatgpt, perplexity, and (local) deepseek.

- Itsycal: an 'install and forget' calendar for your menu bar (it also uses vim keybindings to move around the calendar which is a fun yet practical easter egg)

- There's still no good window manager for macOS. Rectangle is as close as it gets, but it's not good IMO because it only works on non full size windows. (the solution is just get ninja-like with three finger swipe, and endure using the mouse/trackpad more than you'd prefer)

- Vivid for double the screen brightness

Fwiw I hear good things about aerospace but haven’t yet had a chance to give it a shot.
aerospace is good!
Came here to recommend aerospace. It’s been amazing. My whole desktop is like a tmux session now.

It’s very much changed how I work/use my computer. More than Rectangle did, more than LLMs have.

(I still adore hookshot/rectangle though :)

I used Yabai for years until I found aerospace, and switched over instantly. Would highly recommend anyone to try it :)
What does aerospace provide that yabai can't? I'm using yabai pretty much like I used to in Arch with i3
Aerospace is much better than yabai especially workspaces feature without disabling SIP
I'm using yabai with SIP enabled. The only thing that is missing is sending a window to another workspace. To do that I launch Mission Control and simply drag the window to desired workspace. It turns out I don't do that often so I can live with that.
The workspaces feature in Aerospace is phenomenal and so much better than native macOS workspaces. I highly recommend it. Also the accordion layout of aerospace is better than Yabai’s stacks, and the way that resizing windows works is also better
I tried it, it's nice. There's an issue where high CPU usage makes it unusable though, last time I checked it was still open. Will probably try again in future.
I was able to get around this using renice to up the scheduler priority of the aerospace process.
I’ve never used yabai or i3. I think the docs/defaults/configurations just really sold me on aerospace. yabai never really caught my eye. I’ve never seriously used Linux

I also think Aerospace was positioned as “macOS native features only” which helped sell me on it. Aka no hacks or workarounds

I've recently switched from Amethyst to Aerospace and am really liking it
I wanted to like it, but like all tiling window managers for macOS, it feels too tacked on and janky. For instance, Finder tabs simply aren't possible when using Aerospace.

I settled for Cmd+Ctrl+[h|j|k|l] window snapping via Hammerspoon, and let my Arch/Hyprland box keep the tiling window manager.

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I used to use Alfred, but I've since switched to using Raycast as I liked some of the UI integration a bit better. I recommend trying it out!

https://www.raycast.com/

There’s so much AI cruft on that page that I can’t even tell what the product is supposed to be.
Only one AI section out of 12 total sections, and while the second section has an AI example, it's only one out of five.

It's basically Alfred with more (?) functionality. Which is basically Spotlight with more functionality. Which is basically a tool to "do stuff" from anywhere on the device.

The product is good, but there’s a lot of telemetry that I was not comfortable with given that search bar like those may see very sensitive information.

I guess that’s the modern way to approach development.

Raycast has only rudimentary file workflows. Constant efforts for monetization (VC money) and milking AI hype are just cherries on top.
Default osx spotlight search is just as good as Alfred? What’s different?
Alfred does a lot more beyond just searching.
Very true, for me, spotlight search felt so broken that Alfred would be worth it even if search was all it did.
Such as?
I should do a lot more with Alfred, but apart from using it as a launcher my most used feature is the clipboard search. After invoking it by typing 'clip' into the box, I get an incremental search on all clipboard contents it has tracked, and can re-copy any of those items to the current clipboard by pressing enter. Very useful and efficient when it's part of your workflow.
Agreed. Spotlight search does quite well for me. I think there is a discoverability problem with native mac functionality. People tend to install lots of software that duplicates native features
> install lots of software that duplicates native features

I installed some software for key remapping and window tiling (karabiner and rectangle) when I couldn't figure out how to do it natively. You seem like you know what you're talking about; do you happen to have native recommendations?

Welp. I don't know what I'm talking about. But at least for key remapping, I use `hidutil`. For example, to remap right ctrl to fn:

  hidutil property --set '
    {
      "UserKeyMapping": [
        {
          "HIDKeyboardModifierMappingSrc": 0x7000000E4,
          "HIDKeyboardModifierMappingDst": 0xFF00000003
        }
      ]
    }
  '
To make it stick through reboots, you can run it in a launch agent. Posted my notes and plist file here: https://gist.github.com/andelink/9df452c8cafb6790f196277705c...

For window tiling, can't say I've ever looked into it.

I was using Karabiner for years just to remap caps to a hyper key. A few months ago replaced it with a launchagent to run something like this remapping caps to F19 (and using F19 instead of hyper, in hammerspoon) -- has been working great.
I tried reindexing a few times (each took a few hours) but spotlight search still rarely brought up the file/thing I was after. Examples:

Spotlight search would bring up a wikipedia entry for app store instead of the app store on my laptop: https://imgur.com/QV1w7Kq

Typing 'finder' and hitting enter (e.g. to browse for a file), would open finder settings, rather than finder itself.

I haven't used it in ~1 year, those are a couple of examples I can recall.

I have no problems with Spotlight search. I use Alfred for the plug-ins, it's extensibility, workflows, clipboard history, everything else it can do.

Alfred search, in fact, really irritates me in that I've not found a good way to limit the search space. No, I really don't want files inside various node_modules folders filling up the search results. <Sigh> I'll try Spotlight, or go directory traversing, again. Anyone have a solution for that?

I'm on Sonoma (14.5). In System Settings > Siri & Spotlight,

1. I can deselect some pre-defined categories that Spotlight searches

2. I can click the "Spotlight Privacy..." button (at the very bottom right). Then I can add folders for it to ignore.

(My preference is for Spotlight to ignore almost everything, so that it isn't indexing stuff and eating CPU on this old Macbook Air. I only have it scan Applications, Calculator, and System Settings. I have it specifically ignore my entire home directory which is where all my git repos are.)

Are you saying that if I limit the Spotlight search space then Alfred will follow? Makes sense, if it's relying on Spotlight's index. I'll give it a try.
Spotlight search seems to have gotten better, while Alfred search has had me rebuild my index more than just a few times and it doesn't cope well with nested directories.

Something happened in 15.1 onwards for me where Spotlight has become way faster and way better. But yes, Alfred used to dominate in search and speed as well.

> - There's still no good window manager for macOS. Rectangle is as close as it gets, but it's not good IMO because it only works on non full size windows. (the solution is just get ninja-like with three finger swipe, and endure using the mouse/trackpad more than you'd prefer)

I use Magnet and it does the job well. If you're familiar with it, I'd love to know why you don't think it's a good window manager. Or do you just mean there's not a good NATIVE window manager for the OS?

I only tried the intersection of 'free' and 'trusted' (the latter being subjective, based on a glance at website/repo). I hadn't yet tried Magnet, but I see it's $5 so I'll splash out over the weekend and give it a try. Thanks for the rec! Any newb tips appreciated.
+1 for magnet. Indispensable to the extent that on rare occasions I use others Macs where it’s not installed I’ll gift it to them (and they invariably become passionate about it).
I've been using SizeUp for window management on macOS for...15 years now I think? https://www.irradiatedsoftware.com/sizeup/
I've been using SizeUp for 15 years too, but I just switched to Rectangle a few months ago. Mostly because it's faster. You wouldn't think it matters, but for some reason it does.
> There's still no good window manager for macOS. Rectangle is as close as it gets, but it's not good IMO because it only works on non full size windows. (the solution is just get ninja-like with three finger swipe, and endure using the mouse/trackpad more than you'd prefer)

I don’t know your requirements for good, but I like Mizage’s Divvy. Works on Mac and Windows and can configure gTile similarly on Linux.

Divvy is great, still working, yet development seems abandoned.
Aerospace tiling window manager is amazing
I agree, aerospace is great! I'm surprised I don't hear of it more often. I'm recent convert to MacOS and was surprised at how bad the window management was by default, but aerospace fixed that right up.
Used Divvy for years, but switched to Moom last year and I’m very happy with it. One feature I particularly like is being able to set up “chains” of window positions to a single shortcut, so you can trigger it multiple times and it will cycle through different positions. I do miss the little grid layout window a bit, but Moom works a lot better for me overall.
I've been using the Amethyst window manager for ~10 years. It's open-source and generally works well, though it occasionally requires a restart (the app, not the OS)
You should check out aerospace, much better than amethyst or yabai IMO
I lived with Alfred for many-many years, but Raycast seems much better this days. Simpler yet richer and constantly developed, many plugins, it's simple to do your own and... it has window manager
Is Raycast open source at all? With nearly $50M of funding (most recently $30M series B last fall) I have to wonder about the long term sustainability and whether I want to invest my time and workflows into the whims of a VC backed “free forever” plan.

Alfred has been around for ages and I’m reasonably confident the developers aren’t going to screw me.

This is a concern of mine as well. Alfred is also just so ridiculously lightweight and efficient compared to, well, everything these days. At 18MB on disk and sitting at 0% CPU and 42MB RAM on my machine right now with no spread of support processes, it feels almost like an endangered species Tiger-era Mac app that’s managed to survive to the current day.
I should upgrade mine. I was on Alfred 3 before using Raycast.
As much as I'd like to imagine investors are shoveling money into a pit because they want us to have nice software, the sheer amount of money feels like the only two options are (A) to reach profitability we're raising prices way up to juice the people who have become dependent on Raycast when it was affordable, or (B) blah blah incredible journey, our team is being acquihired for a sort of related project and Raycast will slowly wither and die as we realign priorities with the people who pay us.

I'm sure they'd like to squeeze Alfred and other competitors out of existence while they have the VC runway to underprice their software, but I'm not going to help them do that.

I went from Alfred to Raycast and then back again. They're both great, but I prefer Alfred. To each their own!
Have you tried out aerospace as window manager (https://github.com/nikitabobko/AeroSpace) ?

I’ve tried multiple different tools, but none really felt right - probably because I was using i3 on my desktop. And then I found aerospace, which is inspired by i3 and uses a lot of clever tricks to achieve this

AeroSpace is really nice, when it works. As soon as I use more of CPU, for example to compile something, it gets unusably slow, as in 5 seconds to do anything slow. The worst part is that the workspaces are virtual, so when you kill it, you're left with a tens of pixel-sized windows in Mission Control.

So I went back to yabai. It gets the jobs done fine.

I find rectangle to be pretty good after needing a replacement for sizeup when development stopped there. My solution is to just ignore the existence of the full screen windows in favor of using the max window size shortcut to fill the current display. Then I can send a window to another display or resize it with shortcuts that are easy enough to get used to and avoid all the transitions that take seconds. The whole full screen experience is so bad otherwise, and this is from someone that is very used to the trackpad and all their gestures.
One thing that’s been annoying me about desktop/window management is that whenever I’ve organized my windows that I need for one project on one desktop, I eventually need to upgrade vscode or warp or macOS needs to be updated. And then restarting an app it forgets on which desktop each window was running… I typically have 3-5 projects open that I switch between (and trying to organize them on different desktops has been sort of futile.)

Anyone know how to pin a window to a desktop so that it remembers this across restarts?

Right click on the app icon in the dock → Options → Assign to: This Desktop.
Magnet is pretty good for window management, IMO.
I just made my own window manager with Hammerspoon. First I copied whatever rectangle/magnet was doing and then added my own logic on top of it to fit the style I work with windows.

As a bonus I can hit hyper-l (L for layout) and it'll open the correct apps + place them correctly depending on where I am and how many monitors are connected.

And caps-lock is of course mapped as hyper with Karabiner Elements, it even has a preset for it.

I did the same, though I'd modeled my setup after my prior swaywm workflow. Hammerspoon was really the only thing that made macos usable for me.
Is your config publicly avail anywhere?

Also, I was only using Karabiner for caps remapping and was able to satisfactorily replace it with this type of built-in hidutil call: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43203239 -- remaps to F19, which I use as a hyper modal in hammerspoon. Works well, and I was happy to let go of Karabiner given how deeply it has to dig into the OS, and I wasn't using any of its more powerful features anyway.

I have found simple hammerspoon scripts to be a great alternative to a windows manager. You can map keys to some parts of the screen. It also supports multi-display systems.
I used to use tiling window managers on Linux, but I found out that my Mac usage contains lots of “graphical” apps that don't like to live in a quarter of the screen or something like that.

So I've embraced overlapping windows. I strategically place them so that the import parts are visible. For example, my IDE is full screen, but the browser is only 70% with and height or so (so that the left 30% and the bottom 30% of the IDE are visible, which conveniently lets me peek into the log of the currently running program.

I have a Hammerspoon configuration that conjures up a modal window on a keypress, and then additional keypresses move the current window to a predefined position and size, e.g. m to maximize and p for the top right corner (70% width and 70% height).

I also have some keybindings in that modal window to jump to an app, e.g. w for the browser, i for the IDE, t for the email client, space for the terminal.

I very very rarely manually move a window around, one of the preset positions/sizes usually works for me.

> I've embraced overlapping windows.

Same. My eyesight getting worse has been a big factor for me. The days of having all my active tools neatly organized and visible simultaneously is over, even with multiple large monitors.

Why not just have all your windows fullscreen and three finger swipe between them like macOS was designed to be used. If you dont like the extremely opinionated macOS window design why not just use Linux?
> Hold the Option key while expanding an outline view to recursively expand all children.

I use this pretty frequently and it’s always a drag to find when an app doesn’t implement it. It feels so silly to be forced to manually open/close numerous items when most other apps I use can expand/collapse them all in one go.

GitHub uses this shortcut, too. (e.g. Option-click to collapse/expand all PR comments.)
I am a cheapskate and use Quicksilver. Command spacebar, app pops up.

I hate the Finder. I used to use an app called cols that resized finder windows to an appropriate size. Stuck it in the finder toolbar. I looked for the applescript but can't find it. How tough is it to fill the finder window with all the columns so that the Magic Mouse doesn't wag the columns back and forth? Just fill the window. Cols, anyone?

It feels like Ms. Casey is narrating these in my head.
> On modal dialogs/sheets, press Command + the first letter of the button to press that button. ⌘. is the shortcut equivalent of the Escape key.

This was my favorite, but no longer works on Sequoia or whenever was the version that changed modal dialogs.

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Does anyone know of a good solution to manage menubar on Mac? Have M2 Pro with a notch which hides many of many items and it's so difficult to access them unless I quit a few of them.
Bartender or dozer depending on what you want
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My favorites:

To quickly find text, select some text and press ⌘E followed by ⌘G.

In save dialogs, press ⌘= to switch between the compact and expanded layout.

In save dialogs, press ~ to open a Go To File dialog prefilled with the home directory. Press / to open it prefilled with the root directory.

Hold Option while opening the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth menus to access extra options.

After copying a file, press ⌥⌘V to move the file instead of pasting a copy of it.

Terminal:

Press ⇧⌘A to select the output from the previous command.

Press ⌘L to clear the output from the previous command.

Press ⌃⌘V to paste and format text that is properly escaped for the shell.

Press ⌃T while a command is executing to view runtime statistics about the execution so far.

> After copying a file, press ⌥⌘V to move the file instead of pasting a copy of it.

This one is very cool

Coming from other OSes it's very dumb though, since ⌘X does not work for files (but it does for text! It's really confusing)
My thought exactly!
> To quickly find text, select some text and press ⌘E followed by ⌘G.

This is really nice. Once I am in this 'search' mode, I couldn't figure out how to get out of this mode.

- Edited to make question more descriptive.

How do you exit the find text, selection mode (⌘E, ⌘G)? I have tried pressing the escape key, with no luck.
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> Press ⇧⌘/ to search all of the current app's menu items.

Shift command slash, got it.

> Press ⌃F2 to move keyboard focus to the application's menu bar. Start typing the first few letters of a menu title to jump to that menu.

Control F2? Control shift F2? None of those work on macOS Sequoiua.

Try Fn+Control+F2
You also need Fn on laptops. I just tried it. And it seems to start with focusing the apple menu without opening it, and the focus marker is hard to notice, at least in natural light where I am now.
This will depend on whether you have the function key row set to act as function keys or as special keys (based on the icons printed on them).
There are so many hidden/obscure keyboard shortcuts in macOS, from time to time a post with a nice collection (and usually some hidden gems) appears on the front page here.

But I always wondered if there is a place where you can find all of them, for reference.

Also pity that macOS makes very little effort to communicate these, so they almost feel like Easter eggs…
> Press ⇧⌘/ to search all of the current app's menu items. Then use the Up/Down arrow keys to navigate the results and press Return to execute that menu bar action.

Kinda like command palette for every app, I like it. Would be even better if it preselected the matching option.

Unfortunately, this is broken in Firefox – they’ve bound ⌘ ? to their help page, and it opens then immediately closes the Help menu. You can rebind it to something else (e.g. ⌥ ⇧ ⌘ /) in System Settings → Keyboard → Keyboard Shortcuts → App Shortcuts → Firefox, menu title: Get Help.

One other problem is, it doesn’t always find the command I’m looking for. E.g. when I typed “dev”, it didn’t show “Web Developer Tools” at first. I then checked Tools menu (it was there), then tried typing it in the Help menu again, and sure enough, it found it this time.

I've never gotten this to work on an ISO-keyboard (chunky enter key). It opens "Help" in every single app, even Apple's like Finder or Safari. I've tried GB, German, US-International, and my default EurKey layout. None of them work. This shortcut always felt like an Alt+F4 prank to me.
The help menu is what searches all menu items.
Yeah. I think the idea was to help the user find out where a command is, so they can use menubar directly next time. Not the brightest idea IMO.
no, when hitting Command-? the help menu bar opens a search box that takes you directly to matching menu items -- like Spotlight for menu items. you can activate them directly from the search box. no learning involved
Thank you! This has been driving me crazy ever since I switched to Firefox.
Regarding Terminal:

  Press ⌘L to clear the output from the previous command.
To unconditionally clear all buffered output, regardless how many commands have been invoked, use ⌘K.
you guys didn't already know this stuff?
- I love Shortcat (https://shortcat.app/). It lets you do almost anything on your screen without having to leave your keyboard.

- Also, Houdahspot (https://www.houdah.com/houdahSpot/) for advanced searching and file-filtering (you can even exclude results from certain folders). It has search templates, saved searches (which appear as files in Finder), and the ability to export the current search as a Smart Folder (amazing!).

I just wish that Smart Folders worked on iOS and Dropbox …

Here’s my tip: Messages stuck with a badge but you have no idea what’s unread / how to clear it? Ask Siri for your unread messages. It’ll go through them and remove the badge.
> When a video is playing, right click the speaker icon in the address bar or tab to enter Picture-in-Picture (PiP) mode.

You can also double right-click the video itself and enter Picture-in-Picture mode from that menu