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Shopping at Whole Foods is a whole lot worse with Amazon owning it versus before. To get any of the deals, you have to link your purchase with an Amazon account. IIRC, they have a "blue" and "yellow" discount, where you can only get the "yellow" discount in addition if you are also a Prime member. The prices without either discount seemed exceed pre-Amazon Whole Foods.

The whole experience reeked of sucking up data about a person, and really made me never want to go back.

the quality of the food at the wholefoods in NYC has gone down since the purchase. sometimes i go to the one in Williamsburg and the entire produce section is cleaned out by like 5pm. the lines are longer now also. not sure how they fucked that up.
I would not be surprised to find out that Amazon's interest in purchasing WF was to make it a platform for financial engineering on expirable products.
I contract at WF and AFAIK absolutely nothing has changed regarding inventory ordering. It's still the same people using the same systems.
I really haven't seen much difference. I'm the designated shopper in my family and I usually shop my local Whole Foods for a few items every week. Despite having my Prime bar code scanned from my phone, I have never once received a discount. The prices and quality are more or less unchanged.
I have noticed this too. The bar code scan is never useful, so in a way it's not actually intrusive - I've wound up never doing it.
The two things I really appreciated about Whole Foods were the faster checkouts and the fact that they didn't constantly bug you about a club card.

I don't really go out of my way to shop there any more...

The worst part about going through this process is to getting to checkout and realizing I only had 1 discounted item (out of 20) that saved me 30 cents.. The labor of connecting to in-store wifi and opening the app itself almost isn't worth the discount..
I do agree that it feels like some silly "gamification". Open the app and see what's on sale, then deal with the chaos of shoppers everywhere as you navigate the store looking for your list of items, as well as the impulse discounted items you just added.
Agreed. And the rinky-dink QR scanners attached underneath the register display almost never pick up what I'm showing it. It's the most effort by far of any grocery rewards program I've ever used, for the least amount of discounts. I don't even bother with the Prime discounts anymore--if the cashier asks, I just say I'm not a member and not interested.
Is it sucking up any more data than other grocery stores have been doing basically forever by requiring your membership card to get sale prices?
It was a lot easier to put in someone else's phone number than someone else's prime account.

Back in the day we used to hold "store card swapping parties" where you'd bring your store card, drop it in the pile, and then everyone randomly picks a new one. Do it about once a month.

Now of course the store cards are tied to apps that give you coupons on things you buy, so it's more in your interest not to mess with them.

I assumed they look at credit cards too, and swapping store cards wouldn't trick them unless you're paying cash. But maybe the number of people who do that is so small that stores haven't cared to catch it.
This was back in college when we mostly paid cash.
I don't necessarily think that is technically feasible. At least in the US, they have to be PCI compliant, and I think of that is they cannot store a credit card number. In addition, Chip and pin works differently than a credit card number, as the purchase is tokenized versus to an account number, making cross purchase correlation more difficult.
Merchants can store the account holder's name and the card's last 4 digits, which is pretty much all that is needed to correlate transactions.
Coupons were fun back in the day, if 20+ people were using the same store card phone number it was like winning the lottery: "You have a free sandwich!"

Much harder to do that with phone apps, alas.

That assumes you have to put in valid data for that. In that case, you are just "Customer #12345" versus a person they can correlate against.
If you have ever paid with a credit card, then the store likely knows exactly who “Customer #12345” is. Stores are tracking purchases this way whether there’s a loyalty account or not.

Discussion of this: https://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/retailer-data-t...

So I just read through the article, it mentioned credit card companies knowing that, not the retail store.

I mentioned it in another comment, but the combination of PCI compliance and the use of chip+pin make it difficult for retailors to use credit cards to track an individual, but the credit card company can.

However, if the retailer then goes back and purchases the data from the credit card company, I agree, they will know who "Customer #12345" is with regards to the person.

And the store is packed full of people shopping for online delivery orders on their phone all the time.
I think the sales are worse, too. I used to be able to scan the meat and produce sales, and create meals around those options. Today that's virtually impossible.

Recently Amazon realized how badly they fucked up cheese sales, and reverted back to the old system. Most people I know will only buy good cheese if it's >30% discounted. For a couple months, Amazon decided to scrap big sales in favor of 1-5% off ones. So far as I can tell, that test was a complete failure, and we're back to being able to have good cheese at good prices.

It's a far worse store. Lucky for Amazon, they have a few years before a competitor will emerge to bring back a legitimate luxury shopping experience back to my demographic. But Eataly or someone of that nature will shift their business model a little to fill the void eventually.

And for the privilege of providing Amazon with all that data about you in exchange for the best discount, you get to pay them $120/year.
I really don't understand why anyone shops at Whole Foods. It's insanely overpriced compared to any other grocery store I've ever been in. The 3-4 times I've been there since the Amazon acquisition have resulted in $0 in savings. Nothing I have to buy is ever on sale or discounted via Prime.

I find Trader Joe's, New Seasons, and local coops to be much more affordable and better quality of varying degrees for each.

Whole Foods has more inertia than Trader Joe's, and also a much wider selection (TJ's tends to have a singular product for many items, where WF will have a selection). Don't know what New Seasons is. The local co-ops in my area are shit.

Not sure why anyone shops at Whole Foods in your area, but not every area is your area.

> TJ's tends to have a singular product for many items, where WF will have a selection

That's also a feature of TJ (and Costco, for that matter).

Very true. Not everyone's cup-of-tea though.
Are you sure about that? My local Trader Joe's has a half aisle of just chips, many flavors of frozen wontons, at least four different kinds of marinara sauce, 10+ kinds of salad dressing, bagels with every possible topping, and the list goes on. The selection seems pretty good to me.
Try going to a Walmart or big chain supermarket some time.
Depends a lot on what you purchase and where you live. For how my family eats, Whole Foods is regularly cheaper than the Ralph’s by about 10%, more now that we have the amazon card.
is it really different from the data collection of other grocery store shopper cards though?
Here are two big reasons I won't use grocery delivery:

1. I can't see the produce/meat/seafood and pick the pieces I want. They aren't all the same, so this matters.

2. I can't get beer or wine delivered, and if I need to go to the grocery store to buy it, I might as well buy all my other groceries while I'm there.

#1 is probably not solvable. #2 is solvable but the US has 50 different state liquor law regimes, so it's a bit of a challenge.

So I'm not really surprised that Amazon isn't doing that much better than the others. Amazon is good at delivering things, but groceries aren't good things to deliver compared to the other stuff Amazon sells. Whole Foods in particular caters to shoppers who care about the quality of their meat and produce and want to examine it before they buy.

Regarding #2, within a single state you'll have different rules per county. Alcohol delivery is laden with landmines.
#1 - Even grocery store pickup fails in this regard. I've had employees pick really sad looking vegetables (I am a proponent of "sell the odd looking veggies", but spare me your wilted celery that you haven't been able to sell in a week)

#2 - I can get beer/wine/liquor delivered where I live (Texas) but honestly I can't say that I've ever been in such a crunch where I need to get it delivered. And besides, I do enjoy asking my local Specs' employee recommendations on new beer/wine that I haven't tried that I just can't get with any delivery service.

With regard to number 1, I've found that some places that do grocery delivery in house (like Raley's,) apparently keep separate stock for delivery (discovered by asking) and it's often in better shape than what's on the floor. I think this is because there's some sort of 100% satisfaction policy to incentivize adoption. This has borne out in my practical experience as I've almost always been more than pleased with the produce delivered by in-house grocery delivery services. The only thing I don't love is that the online interface isn't always synced accurately with what's in stock, so often I get calls having to hash out substitutions before they can deliver.

WRT alcohol, I personally usually shop for that stuff at a specialty store like Ben's or Total Wine. I realize other people have different shopping habits, but I would have to make a special trip for groceries separate from my alcohol trip, and I appreciate that delivery helps me save a trip.

Reason #1 is a big one in my experience trying out various grocery delivery services but the greatest problem IMO is in how there isn't a good way to deal with things that couldn't be found or are found to be out-of-stock. 3rd-party services don't have perfect visibility into the layout and inventory system of every grocery chain and each of their individual locations so there is almost always something that can't be delivered in every order. This isn't a problem whenever I run errands myself as I will be more familiar with my go-to stores, meaning I can find most anything (it seems many 3rd-party services push their workers so hard in terms of efficiency metrics that they will give up on locating an item if it isn't immediately apparent where it is) and I can also swing by another store while I'm out if a critical item isn't in stock at my go-to store.

Grocery delivery seemed really slick at first but after the 5th time receiving an order that is missing a critical item, the novelty (and the time savings/convenience/etc) wears off.

When I was ordering groceries from Instacart it let me choose the action in case the item is missing, like choosing a possible replacement (e.g. different brand of milk or frozen pizza) - for each individual item.

In Poland I had similar experience, and there's also an option "call me", when the person completing my order will tell me what the issue is and let me decide.

I realize, however, that the approach might not scale, especially when the phone call is required.

It definitely doesn't scale. A lot also depends on the diligence of the person shopping on your behalf. I've found YMMV quite a bit when you rely on their judgment.
With human shoppers, it should be a relatively fixed percentage of the time spent shopping, right? Why doesn't that scale?

On the other hand if you go high-automation you'll have more accurate inventory and the situation should improve.

It doesn't scale in the sense that it's harder to create a consistent experience as you add more shoppers. Some are good; more are terrible.
We’ve had amazon orders where we specified they should ask about a replacement. They sent an in app message without notification asking if some not very related item was a good replacement. Less than 30 seconds later, the order was closed and sent out for delivery. Happened with 3+ out of stock items. To amazons credit we said we didn’t approve those replacements and they gave them to us for free.
That works up to a point but sometimes you need something very particular where the substitutes available are inferior to the point of being wholly undesireable (like substituting hot italian sausage made in-store for prepackaged processed sausage filled with onlu god knows what) or niche enough that stores typically only stock 1 option (like clear, unflavored, unsweetened gelatin).

Missing either of those items is a deal breaker when you're planning for specific meals or dishes you plan to bring to an event.

Amazon is integrating with WF inventory systems so that information should be real time soon.
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Re #2: At least in Seattle I can get beer and wine shipped via Prime Now.

Honestly, alcohol is one of the better use cases of Prime Now, since it's always a bummer to have someone get alcohol when it runs out at a party.

Assuming you get what you want instead of a bottle of Apple Juice instead.
1 is solvable and has already been solved by competitors.

What I believe is an EU based VC funded startup, HelloFresh, delivers boxes with recipes + the necessary ingredients to your home. We've been a customer for a while, and everything they send is extremely fresh. Their fish is fresher and better than anything I've been able to buy in my city (not by the sea), including specialized fish shops.

They're definitely not cheap, but they've proven that "I can't see what produce I get" is not a problem to customers if the quality is both consistent and extremely high. For all the criticism they've been getting in here in the Netherlands, their fast-moving consumer goods logistics is spectacular.

HelloFresh is the worst of the mealkit services I've tried. If you like it that much, I would recommend trying out some of the other ones.
My big complaint from HelloFresh was that while you can sign up online, you have to call them to cancel, which makes it hard to suspend for extended trips. Consequently I just cancelled once and never went back.

Having a more involved mechanism for cancellation than sign up is one of more nefarious "dark patterns" which I cannot stand.

I've cancelled online many times. The only way I find them to be priced right is when they offer a deal.

If these places could lower shipping costs somehow & get their prices down a bit while keeping quality high, I would gladly order more. I'm amazed places like Walmart, Target & large grocers haven't dominated this market with similar boxes you can pick up at a store or have delivered to your house.

The only option available to me was to call to cancel, though suspend was available online.
Are you referring to the food quality and freshness?

Note that I said nothing about their service, the tech, the price, the amount, etc. That's all pretty shitty IMO.

Yes my comment was purely on food quality.
>Whole Foods in particular caters to shoppers who care about the quality of their meat and produce and want to examine it before they buy.

That may be true but I could equally well argue that, because Whole Foods tends to have higher and more consistent quality than many other chains, a random pick from the product department or meat counter is likely to result in something I'm fine with. At least that's my impression though I don't shop at Whole Foods with any great regularity.

I know a lot of people who shop there and they are very demanding customers. I doubt they would be willing to trust someone else to pick their produce. Some of them don't even trust their spouses to do it...
3. Sold out of that, replaced by inferior item. 7/10 things replaced on my last order. Argh!
1. I can't see the produce/meat/seafood and pick the pieces I want. They aren't all the same, so this matters.

I think it depends on the region and the options available.

When I lived in a city where Peapod delivery was available, I had no qualms about having meat or vegetables delivered. It really did a great job with that.

Now I live in a place where the options are Amazon/Whole Foods, WalMart, Shipt, and a few others, and they're not very good at picking the best fresh products.

I think the difference is that Peapod doesn't have stores, so the "shoppers" can pick from an entire warehouse of produce. So if a head of broccoli looks "off," there are far more alternatives than someone "shopping" from an individual store's selection.

My solution is to have non-perishables delivered every two or three weeks, and perishables I pick up on the way home from work. It still saves a ton of time not having to do a full shopping run.

#2 is solvable but the US has 50 different state liquor law regimes, so it's a bit of a challenge.

More than that. In some states, it's county to county, or even town to town.

> I think the difference is that Peapod doesn't have stores, so the "shoppers" can pick from an entire warehouse of produce. So if a head of broccoli looks "off," there are far more alternatives than someone "shopping" from an individual store's selection.

This is the experience I've had with freshdirect. But I thought peapod actually was shopped from individual Stop & Shops?

It depends on the market. In Peapod’s home market (Chicagoland) it is independent.
#2 true, but while it is complex, it isn't intractable.

My company enables direct to consumer beer and cider delivery. We mapped out the laws at the zip code level to avoid the legal issues and it works well.

The hard part is convincing the producers and consumers that it is even something they can do. And that shipping if actually worth it. Amazon has convinced the world that shopping is free.

Zip codes often span municipal, and sometimes state, boundaries. Do you just mark it as the most restrictive of all relevant jurisdictions?
I'm pretty interested in that. Which company is it? Is it in U.S.? And does it serve the Mid-South?
If you live in the bay area, you may want to try goodeggs.com. We've tried all the delivery services and this is the only one that hasn't been terrible.

It delivers alcohol no problem. You still can't pick your produce/meat/seafood but because of how goodeggs sources we've never had a single problem with what we get delivered, and we're also very picky about those things.

I'm not affiliated with goodeggs in any way...just a passionate fan.

Its not allways about quality, its also about size, thickness of a steak etc
Quality is a pretty broad term, I know, but I know those things matter.

If you try it, you may be pleasantly surprised. If you don't want to, well, no skin off my nose. I don't own any stock.

I think 1. is partly a symptom of the target audience not being people that want produce/meat/seafood. Instead, it targets people who are buying the presealed and uniform stuff, even if they're buying produce.
I've gotten beer and wine delivered through Amazon from Whole Foods. They had to check my id at my door.

I think it varies by state law.

Instacart does this as well, and I can specifically order from a liquor store, at least in Chicago. Just have to show ID at delivery time.
#1 is solvable to a certain extent by the store providing photos of the specific units you can order.
#1 probably is solvable. In a warehouse, before the meat is packaged, take a 360 degree photo of the portion, and tie the photo to a unique identifier for that portion of meat. Users browse through all the portions in an app, pick the one they want, and that's the one which gets picked off the line and sent to them.

The real problem with that is Goodhart's Law. If you measure for visual appearance, you'll start targeting visual appearance, and the pressures which led suppliers and farmers to value large but flavorless product will only get worse.

The best solution for consumers is a simple weight measurement, and a focus on speeding up logistics to keep the product as fresh as possible. Amazon is uniquely situated to win the logistics game, but it'll take time.

You're forgetting the object is 3-D so it needs a much bigger picture (3282.8 degrees?), a firmness rating, a yet-to-be invented smell-o-vision attribute AND a complete update every hour.
Perfection is the enemy of good...

A picture would probably go 80% of the way there for most folks.

For packaged goods, maybe. Have you ever watched how people pick out specific apples from the bin? Do you ever sniff the package of raw chicken before you put it in your cart? Have you ever seen somebody tapping on a melon before buying it? Buying perishable foods is a sensory experience which cannot be easily mimicked.
I've never seen anyone sniff packaged raw chicken. I find the thought hilarious. Do you demand to sniff the meat when you go to a butcher? As for the other examples, supermarkets throw away so much that basically everything left is uniform. You get more variety at markets but even then the wastage is sadly high.
I take it you don't shop for perishables, much?

If you're going to a butcher, you should expect 4 star meat since you're paying 4 star prices. A butcher that sells questionable product probably won't be around for too long.

Whereas the chicken breast on special at the local Whole Foods may look fine but have a dodgy smell indicating that it's not as fresh as it may seem. Your nose will let you know if there's a lot of e. coli growing on that chicken.[0]

And no, everything on the shelf is not uniform. Watch how people buy fresh produce. Blemished produce gets put back.

[0]http://www.greatlakesbiotech.org/news/2017/6/4/the-smell-of-...

That doesn't make sense. You have them cut it, ask to smell it, then give it back to wrap it?
Actually yes, a good butcher will offer you a chance to inspect the cut before packaging it, definitely including smell as an option. (Though arguably the things people smell for, you can often smell as it is being cut, without needing that much proximity.) Some of the higher end butchers even let you touch it (with gloves) if that helps you be satisfied with your cut.
Late reply - my point still stands, I've never seen anyone sniff chicken in a supermarket. Whether you do or not, doesn't mean everyone else does. Practically, no one does.
Sorry, but most people don't care. You can pretend they do, but they don't. get out of your box and stop trying to sell to yourself.
Ever eat a freshly peeled, juicy, brown banana? What about a soft, mushy, bruised apple?

Me neither.

Those aren't the options, but nice attempt at a strawman...
Or have the person doing the grocery shopping live stream themselves in first person with the option to ping the recipient if there are any decision points that need attention.
That sounds horrible for everyone ... the shopper, customer, and everyone else in the store.
> #1 probably is solvable. In a warehouse, before the meat is packaged, take a 360 degree photo of the portion, and tie the photo to a unique identifier for that portion of meat.

So, pick your meat yourself based off of old photos of the meat?

I think it's safe to presume that the cut won't change just because it's packaged.
#1 is solvable through dynamic pricing. Why do you need to pick out your pieces of produce individually? You're assessing the quality, using your human senses. We just need quantitative measures of quality (high, medium, low) and discount the lower quality produce.
The problem with that is that different people will give a different quantitative value. Something low for you would be medium for me, and something else that is medium for you would be low for me. It's not a partial ordering.
I'm not sure that's meaningfully true. There are two kinds of people who pick their own produce with care. The first kind have an irrational desire to choose their own produce because they've seen others do it. The second kind do it because they are actually good at using the senses of sight, touch, and smell to identify how ripe produce is. This can include weight, firmness, color, texture, and many other characteristics. But they can absolutely be quantified in an objective way. For anyone who has a rational basis for choosing.
You don’t have much granularity to work with though. It’s either good enough, weird, or not edible.

Produce is already sorted by at the processor for auxiliary products such as sauces and processed goods where the consumer would never see them.

The stuff reaching store shelves is already supposed to be premium. Then you have a company like Imperfect Produce will take whatever is at the bottom of that group and deliver it to you for about the same price as going to the grocer but alongside an anti food waste social good marketing angle, which I think mostly works on the fact that all that produce has already been judged to be good and you can’t tell so you might as well alleviate some consumer guilt.

Also how much market pricing power could put on a $0.50 cucumber. We’re literally talking nickels between categories.

What you’re really missing out on is that picking out food activates some finely tuned gatherer senses that people find both enjoyable in the moment and when cooking/eating the food; “I bought some great avacados this morning”.

I think his point was that different people prefer different things.

Like maybe person A wants really nice looking stuff, but eats it infrequently so isn't bothered by getting items that aren't quite ripe yet, whereas person B may not be as "picky" but it has to be peak ripeness.

When I had Safeway deliver groceries to me, I noticed that they always selected the more expensive item over anything that was on sale - even when I selected something on sale, they would often claim "item not available, substituted"

I found that my delivered groceries were always more expensive than if I were able to pick out the items myself.

Obviously it will be different for everyone... but I personally dont like delivery for that reason.

Further, if I were amazon owning whole foods -- what I would focus on is minimally packaged items as a product line.

What would the impact to the overall cost of foods be if there were no need to flashy marketing/branding.

Vegetables are cheap in part because we don't need a ton of packaging and marketing around them.

> what I would focus on is minimally packaged items as a product line.

> What would the impact to the overall cost of foods be if there were no need to flashy marketing/branding.

Only a matter of time until the 365 line is rebranded as Amazon Basics.

My grandmother used Safeway's delivery until she passed... What was funny is how many times bread was "out of stock" or similar, or that she got Goat Milk... etc, I don't think she ever got a complete, correct order.

For that matter, the handful of times I've ordered from Prime Now my order has been messed up in one way or another. Amazon keeps pushing the $5 credits for delayed delivery of their main market deliveries, no thank you.

My grocery store has a delivery service. The store is often full of employees dashing through the aisles tossing random crap in their carts to fulfil delivery orders. These guys are being paid minimum wage. I'm not surprised by the high rate of incorrect orders.
That doesn't make sense. The most popular stuff (bread, milk etc) get the most shelf space and most prominent placing, and they also get plenty of order of it. It would take longer to get it wrong than get it right.
They can't just get bread but a specific size/brand. If they don't see immediately they leave. I've had decent luck with whole foods through primenow but I also had good luck with instacart until they lowered wages for the shoppers and tied it more heavily to orders fulfilled per hour. Once that happened all of sudden everything that was heavy was out of order and I'd start getting items that looked vaguely like what I ordered, like bone in chicken instead of boneless
Probably the only way to make this work reliably would be to build dedicated grocery delivery warehouses populated by picking robots.
Something I noticed with my local Kroger delivery service, is that most of the items have a silent markup through the delivery service! So like, maybe tomatoes are 0.69/pound in the store, but the same tomatoes are $1.30/pound through the website. And then I pay a delivery fee on top of that!
Need a blind check:

Craft a delivery order which is specific and identical, then order that from several delivery companies, as well as go in and purchase the order in-store. Rate all the experiences.

Delivery companies need a "silent shopper" -- like how a restaurant will hire people to come in and order and rate the experience.

Costco does this. We were very disappointed. Made it impossible for us to properly price how much we’d pay for the “free” delivery, making it a non-option.
#1 why is this so important? Once in a while you get the lesser piece, the other times the better. And I assume that products which don't have a sufficient high quality will (should) not be delivered.
> #1 why is this so important? Once in a while you get the lesser piece, the other times the better

That assumes the store isn't binning meat and produce. It makes some sense to direct the merely acceptable items to people buying sight-unseen, and reserve the appealing items for those buying in person who can reject lower quality items. The latter group will likely pass over the merely acceptable, resulting in more unsold food waste and worse sales.

Other huge reason is poor data. Prime now has a ton of stuff you can get from the stores but a lot are either mis categorized, missing pictures, missing nutritional info, size of package not listed, etc. One good example was a frozen pizza I assumed was full size. Everything seemed to indicate as much including the price. When it was delivered it was a tiny personal pizza. Another case was hamburger patties. Wasn't clear how many or what the weight was.

If they want me to shop online they need to make sure all of the information from the package is listed on the page.

#1 reminds me of the initial hesitations of buying clothes online. “The internet is fine for buying gadgets, but I need to try clothes on before purchasing them to make sure they fit right.”

We’re still at the early adopter phase of online grocery, but I’d be very surprised if this isn’t mainstream in a decade. Which is why I’d guess all major players take it seriously (from Walmart curbside to Kroger Clicklist).

Disclaimer: I work for a company associated with the online grocery space (though we aren’t online grocers). But I work here because I think it’s a solvable problem with tremendous upside to actually add value and convenience to people’s lives. Who wants to go to a mall to buy clothes these days?...

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Is the problem too many services targeting people who want organic produce, imported crackers, and meat/fish that's 2x Krogers?
To us clicklist is a good balance between price and convenience. And if you have kids you save money because they aren't adding things to the cart when your not looking. Not to mention begging for toys etc.

we also use shipt when there's no time(or its too cold) to go to the store.

My one datapoint - I decided to stock up on beans and ordered a couple dozen cans of the organic Whole Foods house brand. Almost every single one of them arrived dented to hell, and then I noticed that the reviews almost unanimously state the same thing. Apparently this is how they've chosen to get rid of cans that they can't stock on shelves, yet they still charge the full price anyway.

Fool me once, shame on you...

My fiancee loves to cook, and since we live in SF without a car, she has spent a lot of time trying out various grocery delivery services. Every single one has problems, from cost to quality to delivery reliability. In our experience, Instacart+Whole Foods is the most unreliable. Prime is ok, but the quality isn't always there. We've also tried specialty delivery services for meat, but those get expensive. We ultimately have been pretty satisfied with Good Eggs + Thrive Market and haven't set foot in a grocery store in months.

All this is to say I think grocery delivery is the holy grail of supply chain challenges. There is little tolerance for inefficiency at any step between farm and table. It's easy to spot when you're out of tolerance, but difficult to control for.

I think we're still in the early days of this space. It reminds me of the early 2000s when cord cutting was possible, but not common. However, once it really takes off it'll change everything.

I think this might be because food is quite different to the other products you buy from Amazon - you typically buy ingredients and you typically do this once or more a week. Amazon makes a mistake every so often with a delivery but with this sort of throughput you have a bigger window for things to go wrong.

I stopped using Amazon Fresh after a string of deliveries where entire bags were just missing. Not out of stock, just not in the order. Of course, they refunded me but when buying ingredients to cook something complicated it can totally change your plans.

Their selection would change frequently. Sometimes basic things would be out of stock for weeks, sometimes items would just disappear, even items from common brands.

This is effectively the normal Amazon experience (good with occasional errors) but when applied to food it's somehow considerably worse. I now use a competitor's service; all they do is online grocery deliveries. It's very hard to be all things to all men; sometimes specialisation is a good thing.

Wow, that's an ambitious title for such a poor article. Four paragraphs citing a UBS analysts report.

And on top of that, the author has the nerve to close the article with a disclaimer that says he wrote the article with the assistance of another person.

Journalism is collaborative more often than you likely think.
Whole foods has pivoted from your local health foods store--at a national scale to a national superstore--at a higher quality. Grocery and especially natural groceries are turbulent. Their customers generally check enough boxes to end up in the enthusiast/early-adopter category. Even if the Amazon purchase didn't turn them off, targeting the more casual "trader joes" class makes more sense.

My personal concerns with grocery delivery and automation in general is that the automation of my boring daily tasks might not free up more leisure time, but more time to spend working.

This is pretty easy to explain:

1. Whole Foods sucks. They have poor quality items (especially produce), are often out of stock of common things, they don't have name brand items, and the prices aren't great.

2. Amazon's delivery service sucks. The website and app are terrible compared to Instacart, and only deliver from Whole Foods or Amazon.

(I am not in love with Instacart either, its almost impossible to get a grocery delivery same-day if you decide to put in an order after 4pm in SF. Sometimes you'll fill up your cart because it says "2 hour delivery" and by the time you're done it says "Tomorrow Morning".)

I haven't been to Whole Foods much in the last few years, but their produce used to be at least as good as other supermarkets, and usually better. What are you comparing it to? Have you noticed the quality go down over time, or have you always had issues with the produce? I agree though, their prices aren't great, and their store brand/off-brand items are often sub par.
I find sprouts is often at least as good or better for significantly less. Fry's (Kroger) is better but less selection and lower price.

I tend to go to A.J.'s or Whole Foods when I want more exotic items fresh... and only then.

    I haven't been to Whole Foods much in the last few
    years, but their produce used to be at least as good as 
    other supermarkets, and usually better. What are you 
    comparing it to? Have you noticed the quality go down 
    over time, or have you always had issues with the
    produce?
Whole Food's produce quality has tanked since the Amazon acquisition. I'm with you: I used to think that their produce was usually better than the competition. While that might've been changing before Amazon acquired them as well, the produce is now awful: I sometimes literally find better-quality produce in the vending machine in my coworking space, and I can virtually always find better produce (at a cheaper price!) at Kroger, Fresh Market, and even sometimes Trader Joe's or Target.
> 1. Whole Foods sucks. They have poor quality items (especially produce), are often out of stock of common things, they don't have name brand items, and the prices aren't great.

As someone who shops at both Kroger and WF, there is a big difference in some produce items (WF is better). There is most definitely a difference in their meat/fish (WF is better), it's no competition.

The overall experience between the two stores is one of the biggest reasons why I go to WF. My fiance and I will sit at the bar and drink a glass of wine before shopping. It's a relatively laid back bar where you don't have to tip and the prices are cheap. On some days it's $4 for a glass. Then we will grab a shopping cart (brand new at the WF we go to) and stroll around well-lit and spacious isles to get everything we need. No one is bumping into us, hardly anyone is in our way. All of the produce/meat/cheese stations always have friendly staff ready to help with rarely a long line. Checking out can be hit or miss but we rarely wait longer than 10 minutes from start of checkout to walking out the door. The experience really is excellent compared to Kroger.

At Kroger everyone working there seems miserable, no one is friendly, the stations are hit-or-miss on whether someone will be available to help. I wouldn't want to spend an extra minute at Kroger, while I can and regularly do take my time at WF because of how nice it is to be there.

Mind you, these two stores I go to are within a half mile of each other. They are in the same "neighborhood" so-to-speak.

So when I read things like this I'm very confused. My guess is that someone's WF is different than the one I go to.

I shop at a Kroger (Ralphs Fresh Fare, one of their higher-end locations) and at a Whole Foods, also about a half-mile apart from each other.

The produce is significantly better at the Ralphs. More types of produce, more produce in stock, and cheaper prices. The only reason to even go to WF for produce is for the occasional odd-ball seasonal specialty fruit that Ralphs doesn't carry.

The meat section isn't even remotely comparable. Ralphs>Whole Foods. More types of meat, more cuts, better quality, and lower prices, for both prepackaged meat and butchered meat. Ralphs even has better connections to meat suppliers if you need a custom order. The difference is so large that it would be laughable to compare the two if not for the fact that other WFs in the LA area (like Venice) actually seem to have passable meat sections.

The bar at the Ralphs is smaller, and they have no meaningful selection to speak of (4 beers, 2 types of wine), but they're dirt cheap--the cheapest you can get in the area, and easily about 1/2 the price for the same-size booze at WF.

And I've never waited 10 minutes to pay at Ralphs. What sort of bullshit is that? At the Ralphs, the manager personally apologizes to people if they have to wait more than 5 minutes in line and mans a checkout himself/herself if necessary.

Ralph's =/= Kroger.

Ralph's is owned by Kroger, but it is not the same as a normal Kroger store. That would be like saying HEB's Central Market is comparable to a normal HEB store. The two things are wildly different as far as levels of quality are concerned.

I doubt there is a Ralph's in GP's area. Nobody is claiming that Whole Foods is the best grocery in the nation -- for many people it's just the best in their area.

> No one is bumping into us, hardly anyone is in our way ... My guess is that someone's WF is different than the one I go to.

I'm not sure how I can shop at Whole Foods Shangri-La, but my nearest is on the Upper West Side and it is crowded at all times of day.

Here in New York, FreshDirect has been the grocery delivery king[1] for a while but they had some missteps last year. I took the opportunity to try Amazon Prime Fresh.

I placed my first order and several hours past the end of my scheduled delivery time, my groceries still hadn't arrived. So I canceled the order, canceled Prime Fresh and that was that. Not a good way to win over business from the competition in what is a pretty competitive business in New York.

If my story is representative at all, it's unsurprising that their marketshare has declined, even after a very expensive acquisition.

1. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-12-11/inside-ne...

FreshDirect has been reliable for years. My only gripe is that their selection can be strangely thin, they are often out of stock of various things and so on. But for a lot of fundamentals they are, in my experience, very reliable.
Amazon’s grovery deliveries use far too much plastic for my taste. Every onion, green pepper, etc is wrapped in its own thing, and then the bag has some keep-cool-foam that I’m sure doesn’t recycle.
I've tried 2 grocery pickup services.

One was a positive experience, but their prices are a bit high, and they charge $5 for the service on top of it. If I do most of my groceries from them, it'll affect my wallet too much.

The other was Walmart. Groceries are cheap, but I never got an order without a problem. Usually, they did not have an item (as in the store never carried it) - why can't the web site tell me that this particular store never has this item?

Now there's a fairly well priced grocery store I shop at. I'd happily pay them $5 each time for this service, but they don't offer it.

People here complaining about the grocery delivery, it's been fantastic for us. We don't use it for meat or produce, but we do buy a lot of specialty products specifically from Whole Foods that other (closer) retailers don't have. Things like vegan cheese, specific gluten free items, etc.

We buy most of our meat and produce from another local grocery store, and now we just order the odds and ends from whole foods. This saves us a bunch of time so we don't have to make two stops.

It's surprising that they aren't better at competing with Instacart even though they own the whole store.
I haven't used Amazon / Whole Foods' grocery delivery (always lived within walking distance), but I have tried other services like Peapod by Giant and Instacart. On the whole, it's been a terrible experience. Lots of orders botched. I once ordered two pounds of shrimp and received...two shrimp. I've had shoppers who can't tell green onions from leeks or zucchini from cucumber. For my last office birthday party (we do it for everyone) we ordered a cheesecake from Instacart, and it arrived moldy. So I'm not at all surprised that people, after having tried grocery delivery, are backing off.

As to Amazon and Whole Foods' retail experience, I feel like quality has declined, shortages are more frequent, and using the app's QR code for deals is painful, frustrating, and insufficiently rewarding to bother with it.

I sometimes think retail locations seriously misunderstand their business.

It’s only partly to sell things, because their main business is actually smoothing out supply chains. As a customer, I want my supply of things I need or want to not be coupled to other people’s buying timings or supplier timings.

Stores switching to just in time stocking routinely fail at this, because variance is non-zero. This in turn destroys my ability to just go there and buy something, and hence the value the store provided.

I have the same problems at most grocery stores, these days, where routinely things I want are transiently out of stock.

While I typically agree... unless there's an image of the packaging on that cheesecake that indicates someone should've caught it, I'd put far more blame on the store for having a bad item in stock.

There's also some stores where when an order goes in, an IC shopper just picks up the bag and doesn't do the shopping themselves.

I've used Amazon Fresh on and off for about 2 years in the Boston area (totaling maybe around 15 orders). My experience has been pleasant. Never gotten a cracked egg or spilled milk. I did get a subpar water melon and pineapple. But I was really pushing my luck there ordering these two.
Also, grocery stores tend to be closer than other retail stores. At an average of 2.14 miles from the the average US consumer[1], added to the fact that most US consumers that would pay extra for the use of a delivery service own a car, are delivery services actually solving a serious pain point for the majority of US consumers?

Is the experience of finding food on an phone or computer a tangibly better experience than doing it in person? Is having to plan in advance for what you want and the requirement of being home around the time of delivery actually a better experience than hopping in the car and driving 5-ish minutes and selecting the products in person? Do enough people trust someone else to select their produce? For some people I would say this is true. But is there a large enough subset of US consumers to justify the scale required for grocery delivery to be a viable mainstream service? Or is this more of a niche product?

I feel like this is different from other consumer goods, like electronics, where things like price comparison, selection, reviews, and research play a much larger role in the shopping experience and it is a mistake to assume that grocery is an analog to other consumer goods.

[1] https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2015/august/most-us-hou...

From the cited article:

"The distance to the nearest supermarket or supercenter for the average U.S. household was 2.14 miles"

Yes, driving 5 minutes isn't a big deal.

>> selecting the products in person?

How long does this takes ? And how is the experience if you're a busy mom with small children ?

So yes. Maybe you're right. Maybe large-scale grocery delivery won't happen.

But in-store pickup ? There's decent likelihood it would become a large scale service.

And than, that would be a great time to scale a delivery business.

High consumer density for pickup, leading to high delivery density with cheap prices, guarantees lots of online orders and that high delivery density.

In my experience, real grocery stores that then offer delivery do it well, because they understand groceries. Anecdotally, Lunds and Byerlys in Minneapolis/St Paul has an excellent grocery delivery service. But big retailers, or "disruptive" SV companies, don't really understand groceries, and so don't do grocery delivery well. Not every experience is easily Amazon-ified.
I use this service weekly and have had next to no issues for several months now. The quality is as good as my local grocer, although I still prefer to visit there for fresh meat or bakery items; the stuff you get online in terms of "fresh" isn't bad but it is much more expensive, I've found.

I've never been to a physical Whole Foods so I can't say if their quality has gone down as a result of this. My local grocer has a delivery service but I am too entrenched in Amazon to try it out.

Groceries are a tough business. Kroger is already at the top of their game.
I dunno, I shop at Mariano's, which was owned by Roundy's. Kroger bought them up and it has really messed up the store's supply chain. Lots of shuffling of items and produce quality has suffered. Big step down. I used to feel like Marianos was Whole Foods done right, with lower prices. Now I'm not so sure.
I discovered how different the Whole Foods experience is nationwide when visiting them in Memphis and San Diego. I wonder if some of the negative WF comments are a reflection of that. My experience (and personal opinion) is that Seattle tends to have a far superior experience. I feel that after the Amazon acquisition, the produce, selection and prices seem to have changed only a little, it's the rest of the experience that tends to win me over: brand new stores, espresso bar, hot lunch/breakfast and salad bars.

As for the delivery service, I have had a love-hate relationship with Amazon Fresh as well as Prime Now WF delivery in the past. Having analyzed the situation a little I realize that my satisfaction with their service is a reflection of my state of mind. Outside of some blatant delivery issues such as the leaving my groceries on a busy arterial in the vicinity of my home (yes, actually happened), I have been unhappy when there wasn't an immediate need for the groceries. This is when I tend to notice issues such as price discrepancies, or poorly substituted items, etc. I have been much happier when there is a burning need, such as being exceptionally busy and not having time to make a grocery run that week. That's when the smaller issues tend to go unnoticed.

I am glad to have their delivery service available. Once a month or so I find things to be quite chaotic, and find it quite easy to launch an app on my phone and get groceries a few hours later. Instacart is similarly convenient, but none of the other stores I have tried (Safeway, Costco, etc.) come even close. They all suck sometimes, but the WF/Amazon experience seems to sucks less.

Somewhat related, if you have friends going through a major life event such as having a baby, receiving the gift of free grocery delivery will make them very happy.

Whole Foods employees HATE Amazon...

The deli guy literally was talking about how horrible it was there...

We've used Amazon Fresh in the past. They gave us a few free months, so figured why not. Long story short, we stopped using it even with them throwing month after month of free service at us.

Obviously, produce was hit and miss. Mostly miss. The dumbest thing was they consistently packed produce in with cans.

Selection was terrible, and continued to get worse over time (including after the Whole Foods acquisition, which was weird).

Minimum order kept going up. Which was a double sucker punch with the reduced selection. Hard to fill the cart went they have hardly anything and keep raising the minimum.

And at some point they started sneaking in a default tip. They'd just tack on a tip without prompting you. You could change it ... if you noticed it was there (in small font mixed in with your checkout list).

And no app support.

Fresh is probably one of Amazon's most poorly executed services.

Try using Walmart's Online Groceries - You can have it delivered to your house or pick it up in the store.
Ordered several times from Amazon Fresh. The delivery failure rate and prices are high, the selection is terrible, and the quality of the food is shaky at best.

I had a delivery person call me and need street by street instructions on how to reach my place. I spent 20 minutes guiding them in the little bit of Spanish I remember from high school.

Although there could be a problem, this article is weird. It cites expansion in Prime Now, which is a crappy source of groceries.

Amazon deserves a lot of the blame, though, as they have such confusing branding: Amazon Fresh (only works on web and phone); Amazon Prime Now (phone app), Amazon Prime Pantry (hard to use), plus the amazon dash wand which confusingly may place objects into your Fresh cart, or on a shopping list you can find in the regular Amazon app, or in a list only available with the Alexa app. I don't know what's going on with this supposedly customer-focused company.

In any case: I ditched my cars last year so mostly need delivery. The cheapest of the walking distance grocery stores is Whole Foods, and since I had so many problems with Instacart I've pretty much adopted Amazon Fresh. It actually works OK as long as you don't mind waiting until the next day (same day slots are rarely available in Palo Alto). But I get veggies and meat delivered with different services; Amazon's prices aren't that great.

> Amazon deserves a lot of the blame, though, as they have such confusing branding: Amazon Fresh (only works on web and phone); Amazon Prime Now (phone app), Amazon Prime Pantry (hard to use), plus the amazon dash wand which confusingly may place objects into your Fresh cart, or on a shopping list you can find in the regular Amazon app, or in a list only available with the Alexa app. I don't know what's going on with this supposedly customer-focused company.

Same thing that happens to every large company: the left hand does not know what the right hand is doing. Prime Now and Fresh are separate fiefdoms. Prime Pantry is a vassal of the traditional retail fiefdom. (The traditional retail fiefdom also has a "Subscribe and Save" feature, which you can discover by shopping for something like cat food.)

In Amazon's case, it might not even be a bad idea not to have a single, overarching, top-down strategy. Nobody has solved this business yet, and it's faster to try multiple things concurrently than consecutively.

I don't think anybody has figured out grocery delivery, but I think a lot of the obvious hazards are at least mapped by now.

The first and most obvious thing, which Amazon is at least superficially best-equipped to handle, is the fact that existing grocery stores make for really shitty fulfillment centers. Grocery delivery services that literally send someone to the grocery store for you end up with probably even worse results than you would get just by hiring a part-time personal assistant and telling them to get you groceries. If you did that, at least you'd cut out the middleman, and the person would have better incentives to not fuck up your order in particular.

You can lay out a fulfillment center so that products can be picked and orders assembled efficiently and unambiguously. This doesn't match how a grocery store is laid out. A grocery store wants the shopper to be able to predict where to find a product, or at least a product category. Every single product is stocked directly next to every other product it possibly be confused for, usually all smushed up together or even hidden behind each other. Also, random members of the public walk through the shelves and throw them into chaos. Even the flow of going through the grocery store is designed for marketing return rather than efficiency.

The bigger part is probably that groceries are already a pretty terrible business. Whole foods in general--produce, meat, even stuff like eggs--are often already loss-leaders, even if you're selling them in person to a customer who can inspect the product. Grocery stores use these to lure customers and then sell them much more profitable packaged goods, and it works out because competition for retail space is fierce and demand for low-margin groceries can be a competitive advantage.

Remove that constraint and the grocery business no longer makes sense because you can cherry-pick the best parts of the business and build a focused delivery business. Packaged pantry goods: Amazon. Refrigerated or frozen packaged foods on demand: GoPuff. Even if you want to deliver fresh whole foods, you can just restrict the number of unique ingredients, hire a chef to turn the Cartesian product of those ingredients into a list of decent recipes, sell packaged recipes, and that's HelloFresh.

Bit by bit, other business models are going to eat away at everything that isn't a loss-leader, and you're not left with any viable business in delivering whatever is left. Even the cash-rich-time-poor segment is better served by some variant of the HelloFresh model, assuming they're too time-poor to shop for groceries but not too time-poor to cook (which is kind of a weird assumption, although perhaps a pre-prepared "just throw into a crock pot" meal delivery service would be viable).

Now we only get groceries delivered when we’re just too sick to make it to the store. The amount of waste plastic generated by this service is just beyond the pale.