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I tried this an I noticed that Bing doesn't seem to have this problem and has quite a few more pages indexed that Google.
I also noticed it takes way more time to index sites.

When I moved bitecode.substack.com to https://bitecode.dev, I submitted the sitemap to google and was surprised that it took almost a week to even show a single page as indexed.

This used to be a couple of hours to a coupled of days.

So something definitely changed, but as usual we can only speculate until a googler come in this thread.

Just more spam and scams than they can handle. 0.5% of all the shit on the Internet is real content. And that stat is from 2015.

Their own fault for monetizing every imaginable search query.

It has provided the incentive to ever spammer and scammer on the planet to mass produce copious amount fake interlinking pages massively larger than actual Internet.

Vernor Vinge was wrong about humanity's vile offspring being stock trading bots, and the sci-fi authors were wrong about Grey Goo being a nanobot scenario. We're awash in grey goo vile offspring right now, consuming resources at an increasing rate and turning everything bad - and it's information; SEO spam and content farms and LLM waffle.

Pretty soon the only way to live will be an Encyclopaedia, text books, and cookbooks from before 2010.

Its not a static world. Things are always changing. I have some faith Google(the ad tech part) will start crumbling. Chat GPT has given them a jolt. And there are more jolts to come. Not less. From the Regulators. From the advertisers who know most of the views they get are from bots or totally worthless. And that they don't need to be spending what they are spending.
I'm not sure this fixes anything. GPT/LLM will be able to produce monumental amounts of reasonable sounding bullshit. Google may crumble and fail, but all we'll be left with is small islands of sanctuary in an ocean of bullshit.
Google contributes to the bullshit explosion by incentivizing ppl to game the rankings and results. Same with Facebooks newsfeed. And everyone else that relies on Ads to provide their "free" services. Everyone is gaming these services cause there is money to be made if u end up at the top. Including HN. The failed assumption being whatever is in top = quality. These solutions haven't solved the Info Explosion problem. They have made it worse.

Ironically the free services like search ranking/news feed/like counting etc where the initial half thought out response to the info/content explosion that the early internet produced. They just forgot that was their goal and changed the goal post from getting a handle over info explosion to making everything about rewarding attention capture/maximising engagement and other useless shit in that contributes further info pollution.

So when google/fb etc start crumbling, incentives for the spammers and scammer will start dropping too.

This seems to be a naive point of view. Google is a giant piece of shit, but to think they are the only piece of shit is a failure of imagination at the highest order.

The billions google controlls don't disappear if google does. Instead every scammer starts looking for new markets to spread spam in. And this is just marketing, we're not even talking about politics and the firehose of falsehood.

The problem may not be solvable which is concerning as we are at risk of drowning in bullshit.

I not denying that or saying everything is going to change in an instant. I am saying we are past the point, where Google and the Attention Economy they raised, keeps running the way it did in the last 20 years. We are going to see flat revenues, more layoffs, less data centers getting built, less "free services", multiple large countries bringing out legislation on how personal data, algos can be used, more huge fines etc There is even a UN report released this year talking about how the Attention Economy should really work covering issues on the social, political, ethical and cal and economic front. On top of it the Telcos worldwide are all in huge debt. they have been trapped in a cycle building/upgrading the pipes on the belief that all the data flowing is oil. But if its all sewage then how long does the cycle run? Its going to break down.
The attention economy is the old news now... welcome to the intimacy economy brought to you by AI.

And data was the oil... it was saved in lakes and used build the electronic minds we have now created, and those electronic minds are going to work as nuclear reactors that will process the data we now create, and the data they will create as they are embodied and put into the world. It is going to break down, but not in the way we all go back to a disconnected world without surveillance capitalism, no, the future is going to be far worse than you can imagine when it comes to that.

>Telcos worldwide are all in huge debt.

This has nothing really do to with the economics of selling data, this has to do with companies taking out far larger loans than they needed and using it to enrich their shareholders.

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This comment is now the top and only search result for "but as usual we can only speculate until a googler come in this thread." minutes after you posted it. I don't think freshness of the index is a criticism you can credibly use against Google.
>So something definitely changed

A massive ton of bot generated scam sites that scrape content like SO and splatter it on 50 other domain names eating up all the bot time?

The site appears to have been hugged to death.
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The traffic isn't even that high. It boggles my mind any time a website cannot handle it.
I always wondered. How did we manage to run anything lets say 20 years ago. We should have multiple times more memory, cpu, bandwidth available... Or are we just that many magnitudes more inefficient?
Yes, it is magnitudes more inefficient, with large JS payloads, slow APIs, and underpowered cloud hosts.
Websites often went down under load 20 years ago too but people were far more quick to think it was their own connection on the blink.

Yes, sites were much better engineered too, with smaller and less rich and less dynamic payloads, but don't count out a change in expectations along with it.

How much traffic could that be? Given the number of comments on this page, I can't imagine it being more than a few thousand clicks? So why would any site go down?
According to Cloudflare, the site has had around 30k unique visitors in just the first 3 hours since the link was posted here.

It's my site, yes. It's on a VPS which usually has far more resources than required. I really wasn't expecting to get everyone's attention.

That's much more than I expected, to be honest. I guess most people are lurking.
Sometimes people like to experiment on their personal / side projects.
Me too. But I don't claim to be an authority on web internals.
The amount of traffic a website can handle is a function of cost not experience.
The cost to host a blob of text on the internet is ~0. Not being able to serve a handful of HN requests is 100% about effort and experience.
attempting to reduce X to “just a function of cost” will almost always “work” - if one assumes themselves experienced enough to know how to spend hypothetical dollars.

the amount of traffic a website can handle is impacted by both. with insufficient experience, website won’t scale, money won’t be spent.

There are a bunch of tradeoffs--cost, cost predictability, control, redundancy, flexibility, etc. Money isn't a magic wand as you say and, honestly, I'm not sure how much extra I would pay in general on the off-chance that a blog post might go viral every 10 years--if that is indeed the tradeoff.
Don't understand this at all. If you have a static site (Which a blog should be), CDNs will allow you to handle practically unlimited traffic for free.

Even without a CDN you can host the static files in a bucket for practically free.

Heck even serverless platforms usually give you 1M function calls for free each month.

Cost is not the limiting factor.

The blog is using cloudflare and it is very easy to setup caching rules to optimize the site.

Sadly I have been noticing non optimized sites at lot more now.

So he's cheap. I actually ICANN Lookup'ed his domain and it's registered with NAMECHEAP, so like, he even buys services that have cheap in the name.
It's definitely a function of expertise. You could get a free host that could totally handle the hug of death. You could know how to deploy a static website more efficiently.
Difficult to comment without URLs, there's too many potential causes

Unfortunately "[being] a web designer since 2016" is generally not helpful for SEO

But certainly setting up Google Search Console, submitting a sitemap, and 'fetching' your homepage on day 1 is good practice, especially for a brand new website

If you're mass-producing low-quality sites you would do that on day 1 with each of them. So it likely doesn't weigh positively as much as we would hope.
That is my blog post.

I did that with the convention site, yes. It still wasn't getting indexed.

Did you build any links to the site? Links=Votes=Trust in Google's eyes....for better or worse. Even a tweet or Pinterest pin?
I can also vouch that what the author is saying is true. I've started publishing my notes, and I found that after three weeks none of them were indexed (and yes I submit a sitemap through google webmaster tools). I have since started using the URL inspector tool and adding them one by one. That does work.
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That's just on archive.is
It seems obvious to me the importance of organic results has fallen over the years. There's plenty of queries where you have to scroll down a fair amount to even see them. Pushed down in favor of ads, various widgets, content sourced from Wikipedia and published on google's urls, etc. Things that sit below the fold get less overall money, time, and attention.
With generative AI search results, soon you won't even be able to know whether your site was used for the result or not. Lots of no click queries, resulting in no traffic for the publisher
The much more worrying fact about AI is you won't even be able to know whether the information you're getting is true. I always scroll past the crap at the top to get to the actual site results.
I haven’t been able to estimate that with confidence in a decade; SEO blogspam has seen to that.
The content is true to the extent that a copywriter paraphrased another piece of content that is more authoritative.

My work is getting paraphrased a lot, and they usually get the gist right, although they have zero clue of what they're talking about.

Given the web as it is today is infested with clickbait, "native content", clout-chasing, undisclosed sponsorship, and other such pathologies, I'm not convinced that the fear of AI making truth more rare is rational.
They are the same problem, what do people think LLM is trained on.

"clickbait, "native content", clout-chasing, undisclosed sponsorship, and other such pathologies" is exactly the data set they used to train ChatGPT

Not once have I received a response from ChatGPT that meets any of those definitions.

…Perhaps the robots are better at truth than you are giving them credit for? :-)

I mean, a matter of degrees still matters. The difference between a bad cut and a sucking chest wound.

What happens when somebody points the chatbots at Reddit? Wikipedia?

What makes you think they haven't? There was already upheaval at Stack* as a result of people writing trash answers with GPT help.
That might have been worrying if “I” was known to reliably provide true information, but it never has, so we’re used to knowing that information probably isn’t. Adding an “A” to the equation changes nothing.
LLM’s are significantly less likely to be accurate but are quite good at fooling people. The problem is our existing BS detectors no longer work well. It’s surprisingly close to talking to a talented con man.
It was never completely reliable, but the situation was a lot better in the past, when SEO spam was not so prominent.
Was it? Go down to the local coffeeshop for the daily gossip and you'll hear all kinds of things that aren't true. People love to make stuff up and we have always needed to rely on the concept of credible sources. There is nothing to suggest those are going away.
Yeah, had this happen already. I remembered some normally purely carnivorous type of animal had a herbivore species. It was spiders, but I searched for snakes first. One of the top results was an article about how boas can be fed a diet of fruit (they cannot), which must have been AI written with how many other semi-nonsense articles that site had.
This kind of problem is also showing up on Quora. Some of the answers I've spotted are so obviously wrong that you can tell a person didn't write them.
As soon as I see a url that has the exact search query I typed in, I know that this is a content-farm site at best, and a LLM generated one at worst.

And these have started to become > 50% of my search results.

For the query "discord overlay not working wow", I get the following as THE SECOND RESULT: https://freeholidaywifi.com/discord-overlay-not-working-wow/

I mean, what is written on the internet you shouldn't take for granted either
I asked ChatGPT to give me links to some sources for one of its answers and it responded it didn't have access to the internet. I think this could be "solveable" by adding a "show your work" or "provide references" kind of feature in a future iteration.
And let's not forget half the 'organic results' are either links to quora (for text) or pinterest (for images). Both largely behind logins.
Must be really nice being friends with Google insiders.
They even describe how to mark up your paywalled stuff to help them differentiate it from cloaking.[1]

"This structured data helps Google differentiate paywalled content from the practice of cloaking, which violates spam policies."

Which is just odd to me. Why present a paywalled search result, when the market is so fragmented that the odds the user has a subscription are so small?

[1] https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structu...

Feels like a no win situation for Google. Do you show results that people don't want to pay for, or do you not show any subscription needed results and people accuse you of monopoly behavior only showing sites running adsense.
Maybe a middle ground with a button for "I don't have a subscription for this site, don't show non-free content from it to me again".
One should not need to use an account for Google to basically work.
ChatGPT requires an account to work at all
So since there are serial killers it's OK for me to stab you as long as I stop there, right?
I don't see the context here but if you want: guess why I never used it.
DDG allows to to set toggles like this without logging in.
I for one am willing to meet them halfway on that. Trouble is, they won't even give me 5% of the obvious options I'd find valuable as a user.
hahah, giving the user control! Funny stuff.
Which isn't such a foreign concept for them, there's a "no toll roads" option for driving directions on google maps. Why can't search be the same?
Right? It doesn't have to fully elide the result even. If the top of the SERP said "3 results hidden because they are paid sites on your non-subscribed list" I would appreciate the info.
They used to have an option to permanently block sites from your google results. They quietly dropped it even before they dropped reader.
They had a simple rule that they index what users can see and if you try to cheat your way around that you get ranked down. Sticking to that for everyone would have been an iron clad defense against monopoly accusations. Instead they chose to help certain corporations (or at least corporations with certain business models) present different content to the bot and users.
"This structured data helps Google differentiate paywalled content from the practice of cloaking, which violates spam policies."

Which is just nonsense. A paywalled site showing different content to GoogleBot than to ordinary users is cloaking.

There was a time that Google tried to prevent SEO. Now Google hosts and attends SEO conferences.
Add Steam forums to those. 9 out of ten times, game walkthroughs or hints can only be found on Steam, according to whichever search engine. But only if you have a login there, of course...
Since when did Steam forums require a login?
I don't think you need to login to Steam forums? Edit: Just tried. You don't need a login.
Indeed, I just checked, it's not the entire Steam community site. Looks like it's a per-subcommunity (per-game?) setting whether the community section is open to the public or not. Luckily there's a lot of content that's not behind a login wall.
Huh, if anything Google rarely returns walktroughts from steamcommunity.com for me and much prefers shoving hour long youtube videos.
The personal blocklist extension (and others, I'm sure) are good for removing sites from your results that you will never use.

Quora and Pinterest were the first to go for me.

One does wonder what the quality of organic results looks like in this era of curated content.
If you need an alternative DuckDuckGo seems _much_ cleaner to me... everytime I randomly inadvertently end up on Google I'm usually very turned off.
Things are pretty bad with Google in this department. Over the last two years they have been constantly updating and changing their algorithm, there are now updates such as Core, Product Reviews, Helpful, Spam, Link Spam and God knows what else. And they are rotating them 24/7. Literally.

You could be up 20% one day and down 40% the next and you are none the wiser as to why.

If you are a small time publisher with no budget or no craftiness to attract links from other sites - you are pretty much doomed.

I have a few sites that are in the 200k monthly visits range (from Google) and Google only fetches the homepage/feed every four hours or so, sometimes it takes longer than that. It’s a lot different from what it used to be.

My site seemed to have come up fine.

I wonder if it may be related to to the wayback machene "https://archive.org/web/" ?

My site is on it has has been there for a while. I also have these on my WEB pages:

<head> <META NAME="DESCRIPTION" CONTENT="MYTITLE"> <META NAME="KEYWORDS" CONTENT="COMMA SEPARATED LIST OF SIBJECTS"> <META NAME="AUTHOR" CONTENT="MYNAME"> <META NAME="RATING" CONTENT="General"> <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="index, follow"> <META NAME="REVISIT-AFTER" CONTENT="90 days"> </head>

Maybe that will help out ? But I do notice google searches are not as good as years ago, and duckduckgo is close or maybe better than what google was.

Should Google index every website? I think answer is historically been yes, but more and more it's becoming no.

Users of Google search want the best results, not all results. Customers of Google want their ad or site visible, not all sites.

Funny thing is that very often I am not seeing the best result. Or even good result, but some stolen or SEO optimised junk...

So to me it seems they are missing good content, not the bad.

I have a website that is #1 when it comes to the problem I'm solving. No one comes close.

Its mostly due to, its a money saving thing for consumers, and that isnt really profitable. Its low hanging fruit, and I have the best website for it. Nothing really comes close, most alternative websites make mistakes in their advice because they are using feelings rather than millions of entries of data.

Anyway, if you search specifically for my most popular metric, you will always get my website. If you google 'cheap X', you will get inferior websites.

Even with SEO optimized, there are just bigger websites that are friendlier with google, linked by other websites, or it could be better SEO. Whatever the case, it makes me wonder what kind of websites I miss because I use google.

If the site is so good other people should naturally link to it over time and the situation will work itself out.
It does, but the giants are just so much better at the simple phrase 'Save money on X'
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The answer has not been yes historically. There's always been way more content on the web than anyone can afford to actually make (interactively) searchable. The capacity of the index is a precious resource, and selecting exactly which pages to spend that resource on was always a key issue in search quality.
> Users of Google search want the best results, not all results.

The ironic thing is Google is violating their earlier principles to provide "best results." IIRC, one of their big early differentiators (which they made a big deal about), was making the default query operator AND and not OR. A lot of early search engines used OR to pump up their "total hits" numbers, now Google essentially does the same thing by dropping terms from your query if the number of hits are "too low."

It's been more than 5 years since Google stopped delivering the "best results".
And now Google's version is "OR terms we think are close enough to what you mean".
They want the best results but they always get ads and SERP/SEO spam
well, I can't say for everyone but I did notice that google stopped indexing a few sites I manage. No technical reason, no error, just says "Not indexed - reason: Discovered - currently not indexed" and that's most of the content of the site (nothing fancy mostly technical articles, and others notes) Unclear why this is happening.
They won't index it until you have enough links coming into it.
Google is an advertising & data-collection business, not a search company. Search is their on-ramp for attracting sources of data. If your website is not worth much on either side of the business, you'll be a low-priority target.
Yes, Google is an ad-engine
I have a year old WP site that showed up on Google, but wasn't indexing all pages. I submitted the .xml sitemap via

    https://www.google.com/ping?sitemap="url"
But that didn't seem fully effective. I then succumbed to uploading a verification file to the root directory (requires Google account) and resubmitted an inddx request. Within 12 hours a Google search of

Site:"my url"

yielded all pages. I'm terribly rusty with websites, hence my use of WordPress and willingness to taint my root directory with Google files. I do notice that exact, relevant queries in quotes still show no results for some content. Much to relearn.

was the sitemap.xml located in the root of the domain?

https://www.google.com/ping?sitemap=

only works if there is a previous root reference (i.e. via robots.txt or via GSC submit) of the sitemap.xml

right issue, as from the original spec a sitemap can only submit URLs of the same or lower URL hierachy to Google.

or there is a root reference to the sitemap.xml

I don't remember the initial loc. It's now in the root dir as mentioned. However, I'm still not pleased with the results, but perhaps it takes time. I'm sure backlink or two wouldn't hurt.
On the other side, I've also noticed it appears to be aggressively pruning its index in the past few years, so the fact that it's crawled your site doesn't mean it's necessarily searchable either.

Another "bug" that seems to manifest quite often: if I search for a specific phrase or unique word on a page that I found in a SERP, so I know it's crawled that page, it often doesn't return that page either.

Add to that the automatic CAPTCHA-hellban you get if you use "site:" in anything more than a tiny amount (and the one you still get if you search "too much"), and I realise that there's increasingly huge amounts of information out there on sites that Google may have crawled before and knows about, but doesn't want to show me for some reason. I remember it used to be much easier to find information about obscure topics even if it meant wading through dozens of pages of SEO spam; now it's nearly impossible for anything but the most vapid of queries.

>and I realise that there's increasingly huge amounts of information out there on sites that Google may have crawled before and knows about, but doesn't want to show me for some reason.

I wonder what that reason could be.

I've always wondered why we got rid of curated directories and changed to search for almost everything (and yes I do realize that volume of sites is problematic).
It's expensive?

Why provide the best product when you only have to have a product slightly better than your competition. After that everything is profit.

Couple that with a huge portion of new sites seem to be bot generated shit that's copied from other places on the internet it seems Google has given up on the open web.

Not sure why they'd care, they have effectively infinite money from adsense.
As long as people don't abandon search, yeah, they do. If they lose their absolute dominance in search, they will automatically have competition on adsense too.

Or maybe Google disagrees with my assessment, but I can't imagine what kind of inside information would make them do that. It looks like a very clear and inescapable reality to me.

You should know that's not how capitalism works. They have to keep making more money per dollar every year or they get punished in the market. They've tapped out on their limits of growth and now actual costs are increasing due to floods of automated crap at levels far beyond what we had in the past.
They have a practical monopoly on web and mobile ads, if they really are stagnating then all they need to do is jack up prices by a fraction of a cent and it's already billions in profit. I'm sure they have no problem increasing revenue over time.

Given how stupidly common ads are, increasing prices and upping scarcity would be a good thing overall anyway.

> I wonder what that reason could be.

How would that make them money? Here, instead have a few links to irrelevant videos that bring in ad revenue!

>CAPTCHA-hellban you get if you use "site:" in anything more than a tiny amount

Please explain this point.

If you use advanced search features say 10 times in 10 minutes or whatever (a reasonable amount when refining a search if you ask me), you're quite liable to be elected to have a trial of endurance against the "prove you are a human" feature, having to solve multiple (my record is 16) consecutive "select all images that contain BLAH" tests.
I had to solve thousands of captchas as part of the yahoo groups archiving project. You only have to choose four of the images, whatever the test is, and it's not really precise, so you can make small mistakes and it still will let you pass.
> having to solve multiple

Do you use adblock? I find if adblock is enabled when doing captchas I have to keep clicking pictures over and over.

I recognise this as well. I write for a living. So I'll do lots of searches to cross check stuff. But if you search to quickly, or to 'weirdly', or whatever you'll have to pick out bridges or zebra's or whatever is the current fashion in Captcha.
FWIW I have found audio captchas much less annoying and time-consuming. For Google's captchas, click the headphones symbol.
the best one is "select the photograph containing a crosswalk". How am I supposed to know what a crosswalk looks like in each & every culture on earth?
I mean, as a human, you are expected to use context clues.

You don’t need to know the markings used for crosswalks in every place around the world to know what a crosswalk looks like based on its purpose. There’s only so many ways to create a pedestrian crossing across a street, after all.

If anything, that seems like an extremely appropriate choice for something attempting to restrict access for bots that wouldn’t necessarily be able to act on the same context clues and intuition.

This doesn't really cross cultural boundaries. For example, the skull and crossbones means nothing to Iraqis despite universally being seen as as sign of danger and caution in US

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_Iraq_poison_grain_disaste...

What cultural boundaries are there to cross?

You're asked to point out the designated crossing area for pedestrians across a street. Sure, some places use crosswalk stripes perpendicular to the street, others use squiggles, others use lines on the sides, and some don't use any markings at all, but it should be plainly obvious to anyone, anywhere in the world where the designated area is based on there being some marking, or control devices, or literally people walking in the photo.

This isn't rocket science. Using contextual clues to figure something out is literally one of the most basic human abilities.

I share your frustration but I’ve come to learn that a lot of people don’t process things contextually and have an extremely difficult time with problems or reading that require picking up context clues.
Captcha has always been very US-centric for obvious reasons. I can see somebody less "open-minded" easily fail some of these tasks.
Or even what a crosswalk is.

It's a 'pedestrian crossing' everywhere else English is used - including the Geneva Convention.

I assume you don't have to answer correctly on the crosswalk question, you just have to answer the way most humans answer the question when asked... but I have nothing to back that up.
I'm not sure. It used to be that you could just select whatever as long as you do it with a mouse (so have human-like cursor movement). But latetly reCaptcha and hCaptcha have both been yelling loudly every time I didn't select one square that had a car or staircase or whatever it makes your look for even if that object is relatively small and easy to miss.

I think this is because the primary purpose of the excersise is AI training though.

You have to solve a bunch of captchas if your searches are obscure or frequent enough.
If your activity seems automated in some way, Google will give you a captcha and sometimes it'll give you one on every search even after you've completed one captcha. But the reason for this is probably a combination of IP usage (e.g. a VPN IP shared between users), browser anonymity, and how specific you're getting with your search results, and not just the fact that you've done 20 searches today with "site:".
If you search page 3 and beyond of the results. Well, when it had pages of results instead of shitty infinite scroll.
AFAIK infinite scroll is still in the A/B testing phase. At least with clean browser profiles it seems random which one I get.
It's the height of irony that automated processing produced the AI chatbots that are vogue today, but if your activity is automated, Google considers it a crime. I say irony but that implies the hypocrisy was surprising.
>> CAPTCHA-hellban you get if you use "site:" in anything more than a tiny amount

> Please explain this point.

If Google thinks your searches are unusual, it will force you to answer captchas to see the results. They assume anyone using advanced features must be trying to abuse their service.

Are you abusing them, or are they using the captcha to get you to change your behavior back to something they prefer
> Are you abusing them, or are they using the captcha to get you to change your behavior back to something they prefer

No, I think they just don't care if they throw out the baby with the bathwater.

I do mostly "normal" searches and I get one captcha challenge a couple times a day.

I do use my own VPN, so maybe my IP is flagged or something.

> On the other side, I've also noticed it appears to be aggressively pruning its index in the past few years, so the fact that it's crawled your site doesn't mean it's necessarily searchable either.

I've noticed this as well. I have a crappy website for my app I need to do better marketing for (not my priority just now), but I've noticed that, for however crap it is, I have received ZERO incoming hits from Google, apart from a couple people that have literally just googled my domain name.

I do not believe for a second there's not a single query done in the 2 months the page has been up, globally, for which my website wasn't a bit relevant. Either that, or the spam problem Google has is much bigger than anyone thinks.

Yet another data point in favour of the Dead Internet theory.

You could try the google search console - it gives you a view on what hits/clicks have come in over time.

edit: Hah. I notice it suggests using it at the top of the page if you use 'site:..." - and I only get 5 results for my site when the console claims to have indexed 10 times that many!

edit2: Also duckduckgo returns more like 15 hits ...

Silly to see people complaining about search results and indexing without backing those claims with data from search console. It’s like devs turn off their brains when it comes to marketing because they don’t like it.
Google's bloody Search Console says I got 16 impressions in 2 months for literal searches of my domain name, and nothing else. Funny seeing people thinking I got those figures by reading tea leaves.

Who's the silly one now?

Dead Internet theory?
From Wikipedia:

"The dead Internet theory is an online conspiracy theory that asserts that the Internet now consists almost entirely of bot activity and automatically generated content, marginalizing human activity. The date given for this "death" is generally around 2016 or 2017."

Not sure I'd call it a conspiracy theory.

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> Not sure I'd call it a conspiracy theory.

What I find funny about that framing is that, regardless of whether or not the theory has merit, a conspiracy theory by definition asserts that there exists two or more people conspiring with the intent to produce the alleged outcome. From what I understand, dead Internet theory alleges no such collusion or intent. I could be wrong but I believe that it merely suggests that the amount of bot-generated activity has come to dwarf human generated content to the point where the Internet is effectively "dead" from the perspective of its original purpose: humans sharing human knowledge.

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10 or so years ago I wound up blocking everyone other than Google in my robots.txt because I was sick and tired of webcrawlers from China crawling my site twice a day and never sending me a single referrer. Same with Bing. Back when I was involved with SEO the joke was you could rank #1 for Viagra on Bing and get three hits a month.
At least so far according to Cloudflare bots consist of around 1/4 of all internet traffic. But that could be pretty far off depending on how they get those estimates.
The figure I saw most recently was 42%. Weirdly my brain can remember the number but not where I saw it.

But what I'm curious about, whichever number is true, is whether people mean "malicious bots" when they say this, or just any kind of autonomous agent. And also whether they are counting volume of data or simply network requests.

Because if by "bot" they just mean "autonomous agent making a network request" then honestly I'm surprised the number isn't higher, and I don't think there's anything wrong with it. Every search crawler, every service detector, all the financial bots, every smart device (which is now every device) and a thousand other more or less legitimate uses.

This very link had a Cloudflare "prove you're human" screen that prevented me from reading it.
I've got a script for parsing my web logs which removes all the lines which match persistent indexers/bots/scrapers and any obvious automatons. Logs generally shrink to 40-50% of their volume, so I'd at least double CF's estimate.
I have all sorts of things that I wrote years ago and I can never find them searching by title unless I put the specific name of the site in the query. I sure can find the slideshare though where some guy from Oracle stole not only my title but much of the content from my blog.
Same issue for me. Message is clear: be relevant to be indexed. And everything indexed is relevant.
>Add to that the automatic CAPTCHA-hellban you get if you use "site:" in anything more than a tiny amount

Is it more expensive, or do they just wish to prevent people from being able to cache their own results locally?

I suspect it bypasses some advertising metric and they don't like it.
I assume it is so that websites don't abuse it to build search boxes for their own sites without showing ads?

E.g. I can build a searchbox on mywebsite.com, and if you type "hamster" I'll just query google for "site:mywebsite.com hamster" and return the results to you. That way, my site can be static but still have a search box, and google has all the work but gets no money.

It should actually be cheaper to run. Much cheaper, since the site operator acts as a restrict on URLs.
Startpage does the same thing when I use sitebut with no captcha to bypass the hellban. Sometimes it just shows no results intentionally. Refreshing the page fixes that one
"Add to that the automatic CAPTCHA-hellban you get if you use "site:" in anything more than a tiny amount"

Source? This would be worrisome.

FWIW, I've personally experienced exactly that happening too.
I personally have been surprised to find myself CAPTCHA'd out of google search recently. No idea what's up with that. Regular commercial ISP, no VPNs.
Anecdotal, but this happens to me a lot, and not just with the "site:" operator. Generally using any of the advanced operators seems to set it off. Things like inurl:, intitle:, etc, trigger it also. Not every time, but after a few times. From a normal ISP connection, no VPN, even while logged into Google, etc.
Anecdata, but I can confirm a uniform and long-standing experience that adding colon-based operators to a search query results in a CAPTCHA challenge every single time on a subsequent search, even if the subsequent search is 'vanilla' (i.e., no operators). Has been like this more years now than I can remember. Apparently this kind of 'advanced' usage is indication of bot activity.
So now anyone displaying slightly more intelligence than an eggplant while doing a search in Google is a "bot"?

Appalling

welcome to the machine learning future, where anything you do that is a statistical outlier gets you algorithmed by a machine that is incapable of reason but knows when you're different.

As a person who has been a statistical outlier most of my life, I am dreading this. It's bad enough dealing with human impressions and mis-judgment, but now we get it from our computers now, which used to be logical, deterministic havens.

>As a person who has been a statistical outlier most of my life

Anomaly detected. Termination authorized.

All humans must be reduced to sameness so machine successors can flourish.
For what it’s worth this never, ever happens to me. These days I only get captcha’d when someone’s laptop on the same network gets owned and is being used to hit google.
Appalling what that says about Google, or what that says about the average search user?
Hmm... VPN, big proxy, or some other contributing factor? I use site: all the time, not on chrome, and without being logged in... If I've ever gotten captchas doing so, it wasn't frequently enough to see a pattern. Maybe some property of the site makes a difference that puts your usage and my usage on either side of that fence?
> VPN, big proxy, or some other contributing factor?

My big crime is that I live in Romania, I think.

:: Google shaking its fist in the air ::

Damn Romanians!

> Damn Romanians!

Not even Romanian! (Brit transplant)

Everybody adopts the nationality of their IP address in internet land!
I have never had this experience once in... decades? I use operators such as site: frequently. I suggest there's some other property of your environment that's setting captcha off - vpn, shared sketchy ip/network, etc. Bad actors suck.
Same. Use it everyday for majority of my G searches, never once seen a captcha (except when using VPN). OP, are you logged in to google? I am. Wonder if that’s the difference?
bots use it to find websites with security flaws I assume
I've never gotten a CAPTCHA-hellban that I know if, but I absolutely get a CAPTCHA when I use "site:" for more than just a couple searches. (It sounds par-for-the-course w/ Google, though...)
Yeah, I get these. The problem is that the Captchas take forever to fill out (like 5 minutes of challenges). But the worse part is that the captchas are asking for wrong answers. It tells you to select scooter and there's no scooter in the photo but it thinks there is. So you just end up stuck in a captcha loop for a long time.

I am not sure why I get them but it might be due to using anti-fingerprinting tools.

I've wondered if it isn't intentionally impossible to solve, because "the algorithm" decided that you're a bot or malicious and they want to spin your cycles endlessly. The affect on me know is I won't even try anymore, I'll just take a different route. That may even reinforcement teach the system that I was a bot that couldn't solve it
I think it's more malicious than that. They know I use privacy tools and can't be tracked -> they can't make money on me -> bully me into not using their service.
It may also be part of their anticompetitive war on other browsers. I get captchas constantly in a new default Firefox profile, but not in a new default chrome profile. Spoofing user agent to recent chrome agent in Firefox makes the captchas happen far less often for me.
I sometimes get multiple captchas in a row that I fill correctly but they keep on showing more..I then just do the audio one which works.
This is probably the common thread among all the people reporting this. As an alternate date point, I haven't experienced the captcha from using advanced search queries.
Very true. Some client websites have had half their keywords gone from position 1-3 to deindexed, then back, then gone, then back, and that's been since February 2023.
Another bug I'm noticing lately is it'll flat out ignore things sometimes, even if you put a term in quotes or try to exclude it with a -leadingdash. About 30% of the time if I use those operators, they'll have no effect on the results. I don't understand why they'd make things worse on purpose, but I don't know how it could be just a "mistake" no one noticed.
I notice this happening when the actual query would have returned 0 results, Google ""helpfully"" will modify your query (such as dropping quotes) to generate more results.

This is super annoying because it doesn't appear to inform you of this anywhere in the UI, until you click through to page 2 and see what it modified your query to be.

Sites like Twitter and Instagram also frequently completely change the search term now to something else for certain queries. This practice is anti-competitive in the highest order. The very foundation of having a text search is to have an exact query match to begin with... The alternate spelling item should only be a suggestion in results at the most, but they've flipped this now, and that's outright deceptive.
Over the years, I've found the frequency of "0 result" queries has gone way up. Subjective anecdata from me, but it's a pretty big difference. There must be some large areas of their index that have been dropped over time.

From what Google's hinted at and probably your own experiences (which I reckon are like mine), it's pretty clear that most folks aren't great at Google searches. This might be why Google has leaned on AI to "guess" the best results. They figure their AI can predict what you want better than you are able to specify via your search query.

Also 1 page results. Around 10-20 links. Like, that's it? Really? No more? That's not what I see when I try the same query on Bing!
I've noticed the same. And sometimes you'll get search results showing 10+ pages, but if you actually follow through them, the results die by the second page. Google also omits many domains from search results now.
Which has the really annoying side effect that now you actually need to produce a worse query to get decent results.

A few years back I used to scoff at people who wrote searches in the form of literal questions instead of boiling things down to key terms, e.g. the "how do i..., what is the largest..." type searches.

Nowadays I not only need to write stupid searches like this to get better results but quite literally find that my brain has adapted the pattern and my past skill at crafting salient key term, operator driven queries is eroding.

It is located under the search query itself. For instance, see https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22spill%20clean%20big..., a nonsense query I made up with no hits. You should see

    No results found for "spill clean big search stain".

    Results for spill clean big search stain (without quotes):
on the page.

This isn't new, I've always seen Google doing something like this. It hasn't always been large on the page but it's always been there.

Might be desktop exclusive? For me on mobile (testing another random phrase as now yours hits this post), I don't see that text, or any other indication the query has been modified.
I'm used to that. But this is worse, this is when the search I enter would give the ideal results because I eventually contort the search parameters that I find some results.
There was a Google search engineer on Reddit who claimed the opposite personally, Google is going down the trash but the alternatives aren't any better. Of course I can find it now, thanks Google.

I wish there was a search engine that ran like mid 2000s google but with a social media component so you can down vote SEO spammer blogs into oblivion.

I miss AltaVista so much... It was no frills and only based on page content.
Those of us who worked there thank you!
I loved me the 'near' keyword - thanks!
I both appreciated Alta Vista, and appreciated its office space in Littleton ( i think ) when i worked in it after its passing. ;)
Loved everything about Alta Vista, including the logo, and the UI.

I miss 90s Internet in general. It wasn't the ugly battleground and desolation planet that the current net has become.

Remember Guestbooks? you'd visit a website, and volunteer your name and which country you were from and leave comments. And it wouldn't be a cesspool of spam and porn and XSS attacks? How quaint!
Oh gosh, yes! And reading the guestbook was always so fun. An elderly friend of mine passed away in 2018, and in doing a (google) search of him, I found guestbooks he'd signed 20 years ago.
You would look for a thing and the first five pages were random mailing list discussion archives discussing how the thing was 5 years before... Altavista was impressive, but there is a reason why it went away.
Unfortunately, content farms can push new websites and blogs faster than you could ever downvote them. LLM are going to make that task increasingly easier. I've no idea how we're ever going to be able to search anything anymore using classic search engines. We either go back to website directories, or forward to AI generated content..
Web rings.

Think about it - some human element of trust and vouching for someone being added to the ring.

Till you find out that most human will sell out ring links for a bit of cash with no problems.
Perhaps that is one additional layer of friction that will make human moderation / social voting feasible. The fire hose of AI trash content will come too rapidly for it to work at layer 1 (all content), but if the barrier to entry is a financial transaction to take over placement in a human-curated webring or directory it becomes easier to moderate / vote away the trash.
Sure. It's a problem with peer-reviewed science journals even. There are no perfect solutions to monied interests bribing the curators.
Add a trust metric and chains of provenance. Bad ring link -> bad trust percolating up that chain. Little trust, your site isn't always shown as part of the ring. Too much loss of trust, you're out.

(Ultimately, this is a bad facsimile of human group behavior - all the way up to shunning people who deeply violate group norms. And I don't think it'll scale super-well. )

That's pagerank, right? The trust was built from href votes.
Except there's no provenance or root of trust. There is (IIUC) no back-propagation of a penalty if sites violate trust, just an overall observational measure.

And I'd still say pagerank did work really well in an Internet where there was overwhelmingly trust. But in a world where default-trust is a bad stance, I believe there needs to be an equivalent of what "You can trust X" does in small in-person groups. (Or, alternatively "Sheesh, X went off and just destroyed all trust")

I do think it'll need to be more than a single metric, too. Trust is multidimensional by topic(E.g. "I trust the NYTs data science folks, I have zero trust for the OpEds"), and it is somewhat personal. (E.g. I might have experienced X lying to me, while they've been 100% honest to you - maybe in/outgroup, maybe political alignment, maybe differing beliefs, etc. Ultimately, what we call trust in an indirect situation is "most of my directly trusted folk vouch for that person)

Keyservers. You decide which keyservers to register with and to trust for verifying others. Browsers would handle en-decryption automatically and allow you to flag, filter, or finger (in the Unix sense).
No, they can't. Or at least, they don't. I see the same trash-fire sites on Google all the time. Google just DGAF.
Kagi is an alternative and it is worlds better. Try it out!

https://kagi.com

I'm also a huge fan of Kagi. I've been a paying user since they launched the paying subscription. Really happy with it!
Love kagi. The first time I got the "your payment was successful" notification I felt like I'd never get that much value out of it. But now, a few months later, I feel like I could never go back.
Though a subscriber myself, Kagi doesn't really add results, does it? It merely weeds out the trash for you. So you can get to the bottom of search results.
Just being able to block spammy Stack Overflow clones from ever appearing in the results is worth the price of admission for me.
Here is another, just launched: https://greppr.org/
Looks promising, though I noticed that it doesn't encode queries properly when searching. For example, if you go to the homepage and search for "../robots.txt", you'll be redirected to the site's own robots.txt file
Thank you kindly for testing, I'll need to fix that one.
Don't they use Google for their results? I'd imagine they'd run into the same issues the article is pointing out.
No? At least not like you are implying. Kagi queries multiple data sources and synthesizes results. This means Google’s failure to index does not impact Kagi in the same way as it would DDG (with Bing).
I used DDG for a while, but DDG's quality fell precipitously a few years ago (similar issues where it ignores quotes and won't find pages even if you search for the title string exactly, etc) and I eventually came back to Google which has also been increasingly frustrating.

> I wish there was a search engine that ran like mid 2000s google but with a social media component so you can down vote SEO spammer blogs into oblivion.

There's no way this won't get abused, but the SEO stuff is out of control. Not even spammer blogs, but if you have a quick question like "how do I check tire pressure" you will only get articles that start with a treatise on the entire history of car tires and the answer is deeply buried somewhere in the article. My guess is that Google sees that we're on the page for a longer time than we would spend on pages that just return the answer, and they assume that "more time on page" == "better content" or something.

The tire pressure query is exactly the kind of thing that AI should be able to handle easily, though. At which point google has an incentive to sort their competitiveness out.
DDG has become ridiculous. They seem to be merging "local", geoIP based results no matter what country I select on the region list (or I disable it). Very often completely unrelated stuff (but local) appears on the 5th or 6th result, midway the first page.

Most egregiously I will search for something very rare (e.g. about programming) and DDG will return me results regarding my city's tourist/visitor info. It's as if it just keeps ignoring words from the search prompt that return no results until it runs out of keywords then it's just the geoIP results.

I hate this forced localization so much and its everywhere. The internet used to be a place where you would actually encounter stuff outside your locale.
That is because DuckDuckGo started relying almost entirely on Bing for their regular search results after first Yahoo gave up maintaining its own index then Yandex became part of a natio non grata leaving them to choose between partnering with Bing and partnering with Google or creating their own index https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/results/so...
> I wish there was a search engine that ran like mid 2000s google but with a social media component so you can down vote SEO spammer blogs into oblivion.

I want this too, but I think an often understated aspect of this issue is that by this point Google has absolutely trashed the web of that era. In these threads people will say "the content you want isn't out there, it's all on social media now" -- and they're largely right, but I think Google is the party most responsible for mutilating the web to the state it is in now, and users fled to social media partly because it seemed like a safe haven.

What we need is a concentrated effort to rebuild the web. Take the best parts of what we've learned and combine with the best parts of what we've left behind and try to build something better, for humans, not for advertisers and hyper-capitalists.

That will take time, energy, and people who remember what we lost and believe we can build something better. A better search engine alone is not enough.

The web changed when every kinda slimy business bro realized they could monetize gaming search results. No matter what your fantasy web looks like, be assured, people will game it to the point it's not what you intended.
If I take that viewpoint on everything I might as well live as a recluse in the woods and avoid people altogether. I have to believe that there are enough of us are out there that genuinely want to build better things for people.
The web, just like the real world isn’t static. Becoming and staying intellectually, emotionally and physically mobile may be the only long term strategy to avoid ending up in one or the other dystopia, sooner or later.

When rates of change were slower, you might only have to “move” once in your life, but with increasing rates of change in our human experience, staying nimble is arguably of ever increasing importance.

Yes. This is like water -- keep it moving, find fresh streams.
And my point is that there are probably a lot of those motivated people working on the problem today. You make it out as though we've arrived at this state by either lack of effort or competence by Google/Microsoft. My guess is that every time they change the algorithm, the spammers adapt too. That's inevitable and would be just as much of a challenge for your supposed utopia. If you have some secret they don't, there's certainly plenty of money to be made.
It seems like google hardly returns results from traditional forums or blogs which has probably accelerated their decline artificially.
Largely right, but actually a lot of that stuff is still out there. The personal and hobby pages, forums, blogs, etc.

Google just doesn't know that they exist anymore, or rather doesn't want us to know, because those sites are not commercial enough or big enough.

Almost without fail, no matter what you search for, it tries its best to turn it into a search for a product or service. And those content oriented websites don't fit that, so it just pretends they don't exist.

What I want is a "serious mode" that makes it favor primary sources, peer reviewed papers, and raw data. When I search for economic data, I don't want a million news articles referencing pieces of it. I want the raw data release. When I search for some video going viral, I don't want a million videos of journalists talking and showing clips. I want the full raw video.
Beautifully said! As a thinker of philosophy, I have come to understand that our clip-society is based by design. People can express power over others if they tell you a construction and then show a clip to support it. They really don't want you to see the source/what it is/the truth. They want you want you see what they show you. This problem is accelerating in western societies and it is a fundamental problem of human nature. Journalism is the healthy expression and what we see in today's media is the sickly end.
> I wish there was a search engine that ran like mid 2000s google but with a social media component so you can down vote SEO spammer blogs into oblivion.

This is sort of what I've been trying to do with Marginalia Search, except I don't really believe a voting system would work. It's far too easy to manipulate. Been playing with the thought of having something like an adblock-list style system where domain shitlists can be collaborated on and shared without being authoritative for the entire search engine.

My search engine is still pretty rough around the edges and limited but I think it works well enough to demonstrate the idea has some merit.

> Been playing with the thought of having something like an adblock-list style system where domain shitlists can be collaborated on and shared without being authoritative for the entire search engine.

Even just personal shitlists would be golden and make just about everyone happy.

Something I've wanted (which probably exists as an extension in Chrome?) for Google searches is a simple blacklist. Just a little button and confirmation next to a result, telling it to never show this blog-spam-ad-laden-SEO-mess of a page to me ever again. Maybe it's an uphill battle, but for some niche topics (like certain games) there are some sites I keep having to scroll past and sometimes accidentally click that are written in SEO-speak and say a lot without saying anything at all.
I've noticed this with the quotes as well...
Search engines in general have realized that it's more profitable to show you irrelevant results than to show you nothing. Furthermore, they've realized it's more profitable to show you irrelevant results laden with their ads than show you highly relevant results from ad-free sites.

Perverse incentives at work!

I find Amazon really irritating for that. I do a search for a very specific thing, and a ton of results always come back, often having nothing to do with my search request. And sponsored results both at the top and scattered through the results.
Amazon is gotten so bad that unless I know an exact part number or model then I don't bother. I'll go somewhere else for any research and only come back to Amazon if I want to price shop what I found.
Amazon is so bad that I shop on Walmart's website now.
Even with an exact part number, it will often push related items first. I was searching for a specific thermal printer, literally using the PN (something like C18647585), and it still decided to show me "sponsored" and related thermal printers first. So it somehow knew that part number as a keyword for thermal printers, but just didn't want to show me the one result that actually would be helpful (it was a third party seller, so maybe that penalizes the result?)
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I get better results by searching Amazon via DDG, Brave or Kagi. Amazon's search, especially for books, is nearly useless by comparison.
Luckily for us we have the high-quality, independent book data provider Goodreads! /s
I found goodreads search to be quite good, where's it lacking for you?
Amazon owns Goodreads. It's not independent. It's also not mentioned on the site afaik. (They also own IMDb and a bunch of other internet companies that aren't Amazon-branded). If you want something independent, try storygraph or librarything.
Yeah I knew about IMDB. I know a guy at Amazon that said IMDB used to actually be in Perl, they rewrote it in Java over a few years.
Goodreads is tolerable, but mainly as a data source. The product itself has been in maintenance mode for... a decade?... or basically since the Amazon acquisition.

They rolled out a completely new design semi-recently for... half of the pages... and left the other half on the 10+ year old styles.

It just feels like Amazon is happy to take advantage of its dominant position with Goodreads having a more complete catalog than any of the other more open offerings. And yet, they seem to invest no effort in modernizing or improving the site, making it more performant, etc. The moderation tools kinda suck too — doing super common things like merging (incorrect) duplicate listings is a PITA.

Also the app exhibits blatant conflicts of interest like prioritizing buying new books from Amazon over, e.g., digital library loans, with no option for users to configure that.

Nothing I'm saying here is new though - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodreads#Criticism.

There's Worldcat, though its site revise last year made it useless for me.

I'm finding Open Library (part of the Internet Archive) is increasingly useful for book search.

You might also have success with a major library (e.g., British Library, Library of Congress, major US city libraries (NYC, Boston, LA, San Francisco, Chicago, etc.), and some academic libraries. Watch that these aren't in fact backed by Worldcat though. (Many local library systems are.)

This is particularly bad if you search for a type of thing, e.g. "mechanical keyboard". Many of its top suggestions will be for nonmechanical keyboards and that won't be obvious without reading their descriptions carefully.
“Mechanical keyboard like”

What’s infuriating is how this lying has become normalized in “good” brands. For instance, try to buy a 60” TV. I do not think you can find one. They are all 59.5” and sold as ‘60” class’.

That usually means that discriminatory taxes or regulations are being dodged, for better or worse.
Perhaps that's one reason but it's also a >1% reduction in display area which is not nothing.
Aliexpress is the worst for this...

"keyboard non mechanical like cherry switch membrane touch rgb light clicky gaming blogging ergonomic xiaomi redmi arduino android ios windows laptop desktop computer tablet phone", and if you sort by price, the first one is $0.99.

Then you have 5 different colors of plasticky $15 keyboards and a usb card reader for $0.99 to choose.

Stop buying from Amazon. I haven’t bought anything from them in years. There is nothing that Amazon offers for sale that you can’t find somewhere else, aside from maybe entertainment content that they produce.

Don’t reward bad behavior or they’ll keep doing it.

What you can find on amazon that you can't find elsewhere (at least here):

- All your regular non-food needs in one cart.

- No-hassle refunds if there is a problem with the order.

The first one is just convenience and I could do without. The second one is where most other stores fail. Or at least enough of them that I don't want to risk having to phone their hotline or pay for shipping back because they or their delivery contractor fucked up - or is fraudulently claiming they tried to deliver when they made no such attempt at the specified address and instead want you to waste your time picking up the package at a random location accross town.

This is precisely what happened. When google merged with doubleclick.net the new company should have been named doubleclick.net and not google. The old google ceased to exist at that point and was swallowed by an advertising company.

I strongly agree with this bill hicks bit on advertising:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gd01vfKfr0

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Regarding unhinged ideas, doubleclick is quite old, but is it old enough that opening a hyperlink would've typically required a double click at the time? Or is the metaphor here that their ads are so amazing people are double-clicking them in ecstasy?
Opening a hyperlink has never required a double click in browsers. Not from Mosaic forward.
Double-click, as others have said was never something you did with hyperlinks, even before the web.

Double-clicks were used with icons on the desktop because you could do more with an icon than just open it. You could move it, copy it, etc. Double-click was a convention for a shortcut to open the reference of the icon. A single-click would have not allowed those other actions.

Because of this, double-click became business speak for going to the next level of detail, digging into, etc.

The idea behind this name for ads was: this company makes ads relevant and compelling, so users drill into them and find whatever you want to advertise.

For what it's worth, because of the affordance you mention, even though users didn't have to, they consistently double-clicked banner ads, and most things they wanted to activate, even after they learned they only had to single click the blue underlined things.

Your use of the past-tense is premature, I see double-clicking all the time at work.
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Have we moved so far past the desktop that this knowledge is starting to be lost?

I had to swap real quick to my desktop and see if I still had to double click an icon just to be sure.

I mostly access things with the super key / search now and I guess people with phones would just tap an icon.

You can configure single clicking in Windows, or at least you once could.
You can but that means hovering over files for a second will select them (and clear your previous selection). Other systems (e.g. KDE) manage single click to open without that annoyance.
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> A single-click would have not allowed those other actions.

Yes it would. And did. Windows chose double click to open but other systems managed with a single click while still allowing you to drag around icons and files.

I was being hyperbolic but it's not that far from the reality of the situation. Google's decline started around the same time as that merger.

I'm not the only one who thinks this way: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/21/technology/google-doublec...

See also Boeing merging McDonald Douglas[1] [1]https://qz.com/1776080/how-the-mcdonnell-douglas-boeing-merg...
I know there were rumblings in the late 00's and early 10's about how McDonnell Douglas culture and executives were ruining Boeing.

But some people take a step farther back than this and blame Congress for the 737 MAX. They basically forced the merger, and unhappy weddings make for unhappy homes.

I've seen plenty of mergers where there's a weird brain transplant and flippozambo! the acquired company's leadership is now in charge of the buying company. The fish, as they say, trots from the head.
I totally agree with you. Ads have influenced everything they’ve done since. It’s like a brilliant, talented individual who has been addicted to heroin for a decade.
Yeah but google also became wildly successful to the point that they blow money on ventures with no real businesses plan and give up two years later when they can't turn a profit. They effectively have a blank check at all times. They're more like a businessman who's addicted to making money at the expense of all their personal relationships.
Is there any good search engine these days?
Not really. LLMs are good if you account for hallucination.
The invisible hand of the market at work. Nothing perverse about it. It generating more money and that the only metric that matter.

Nothing to see here.

Generating money for google is not the only metric that matters for the users. The incentives are perverse from the perspective of everyone other than google executives and investors with significant google holdings.
And we are seeing alternatives like Kagi pop up because of it.
Also on the HN front page right now is an example of the price we pay when we prune "undesirable" websites from our search indices:

https://www.quantamagazine.org/sci-fi-writer-greg-egan-and-a...

I don't know if 4chan is included in the google index, but I've never gotten a 4chan result in any search I can recall.

why would you expect to get a 4chan page? none of that data is persistent? iirc google relies on links to the page, so that is impossible, plus the content rotates constantly when they drop off the last page
Because you get 4chan results in duckduckgo and yandex.
What's the query and result?

I still don't get how you expect it to work when the content rotates quickly and disappears

If you search 4 Chan on Google it does come up in the results and a safe search warning

Only a couple boards on 4chan update quickly, the vast majority contain threads which stand for months at a time.
Funny you say that. I got referred to the local AI models thread (/lmg/) on the technology board just the other day.
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Your use of Tinyurl doesn't really shorten the URL. Please don't obfuscate unnecessarily.
Ideally, I'd like to delete messages after a day, a month, a year. But HN messages stay online forever and search engines eventually pick up on them

I just don't like being in the panopticon

I'm noticing this with DDG as well. :( I guess the powers that be have decided that information must be hidden.
Its even stupider than that. There are only two major, publicly available web indexes in the USA, Google's and Bing's. After 24 February 2022, DuckDuckGo ended their partnership with Yandex, and since then they say "we have more traditional links and images in our search results too, which we largely source from Bing" https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/results/so...
The web indexes from Google and Bing are available publicly? I can pull it down from somewhere and try to make a search engine?
Bing at least license their indexes to partners on a commercial basis, as did Yahoo until they gave up indexing the web. I am sure that the NSA, the Chinese government, the ahrefs website, and other organizations have comprehensive indexes of the web which they don't share in this way.

Mojeek seems to be the independent, non-paywalled search engine with the biggest index, for an overview see https://seirdy.one/posts/2021/03/10/search-engines-with-own-...

Be careful! The Google search guys will come on HN and gaslight you about this, claiming that the advanced search functionality works perfectly and it's simply user error.

We know it's not, but expect them to try to tell you you're imagining things.

Funny that people call these "bugs" as if anything related to google search happens on accident.

They don't need to waste the eng resources or infrastructure on rock solid search anymore, they own the market and got all the users into their funnel of products, most locked in for life.

Search results still show sponsored listings, they still have all the users, and all the profit, and a lot less of the profit sucking operational costs it took to be good at what made them a household name, search

Is google trading "accuracy" for computation cost at the same time inserting junk results into the results?
They aren’t inserting junk, they just don’t do anything to rank quality results above the junk anymore. The junk was always there, on page 2 and beyond, and who would ever need to hit those pages. Nowadays I’ll be 15 pages deep and so far off base of the search term that I could write a better index with curl and regex.

The issue isn’t that they are watering down the cream in the milk, it’s that the cream isn’t part of the milk at all now.

This is a good point. Google got to the top by having the best search result back when it mattered. It now no longer matters.
I think google does OK with the syntax it still supports for text queries, but if you switch to the images tab it just thows all of that stuff out the window. I would love to be able to search for "cat eating watermelon" or whatever and only get results with cats eating watermelon, ordered by the proximity of that text to the image returned. Hopefully AI is going to do something for that, but the state of the art, as embodied by the biggest player (Google) is shamefully deficient.
Use verbatim mode, under tools, after your initial search. They broke it, but it still helps.
Those operators are no longer supported. You can use Verbatim mode, which is more like the old behavior.
What? Are you serious?
Another thing I've noticed: Google only indexes what people search. Meaning, sometimes if you search for something obscure and you don't get good results, come back a week later and you'll get much better results because your query is now a part of their indexed search terms.
This, I have noticed some years ago. It seems much like, if the number of returned results doesn't meet a given threshold, some kind of optimizer runs over night on these searches in order to provide a more extensive result set.
Super interesting discovery! I wonder if whatever algorithm Google is using has reached its scalability limit on today's Internet, and it takes some kind of an over-night batch job to do obscure searches usefully. Maybe all Google Search is doing is just a giant cache of slow search results.
This has been some years ago. Notably, I observed this in relation to search suggestions. You could enter a search and get zero results, but a day later or two, you'd get at least a suggested search term (regardless how accurate or meaningless this may have been). So I guessed, these were built up, at least partly, retroactively. With results now happily including these "sympathetically adjusted search terms" without presenting this as an explicit option, I'd guess, this may now apply automatically.
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SERP: Search engine results page. I asked ChatGPT.

"SERP stands for Search Engine Results Page. It refers to the page displayed by a search engine in response to a user's query. When a user enters a search term or keyword, the search engine generates a list of relevant web pages and presents them in the form of a SERP. The SERP typically includes a combination of organic search results, which are the regular listings based on relevance to the query, and paid advertisements, which are sponsored listings that advertisers pay for to appear prominently on the page. SERPs often contain additional elements such as featured snippets, knowledge graphs, image or video results, local map results, and other specialized features, depending on the specific search engine and query."

What I fucking hate is writing a query, sometimes even with parts in double quotes to clarify, and google "helpfully" correcting it to something unwanted, and then putting up the damn captcha when I click the link to search exactly what I want.
Just fyi, the database that is used for the site:domain.com is actually not the same database that they use for live searches.

So you may see a certain number of pages using the site: command but not or less pages may be indexed.

If you want pages indexed, out then in an xml sitemap file, make sure there are internal links to them on your site, and external links from other sites really helps. Third party indexer tools help as well.

Also anything past the first page, will just show you crap on the first page. I use to be a power user of operators like 'site:' but agreed, it results in a captcha every other page sometimes.
> so I know it's crawled that page, it often doesn't return that page either.

This is your misunderstanding. The fact that a thing was in the index does not ensure it will always be there. Things disappear from the web all the time. Serving fresh docs means not only crawling the new stuff but also deleting the unreachable stuff promptly.

No, I literally did a site: search seconds after visiting the site to see if it had any other pages with what I was looking for, and it found zero results --- not even the original page I found.
And you simply refuse to believe that online index updates exist?
> Add to that the automatic CAPTCHA-hellban you get if you use "site:" in anything more than a tiny amount

Pretty much any advanced operators seem to do it for me, notably "intitle:" and "inurl:". I'd wager that there are a lot of automated searches using these to look for exposed admin interfaces, but I find them extremely useful for filtering out the crap that clogs up results when a ton of news sites all regurgitate the same viral press release or wire article.

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They are probably trying to reduce "misinformation" by removing most of the web from their index. With AI, they could just ask bard, "does this website contain any information that would be considered misinformation?" and then just ban it.

If you want "misinformation," or to just search the web like it's the mid 2000s, you can use http://Yandex.com. They do a pretty good job on controversial queries. Google has gotten so political that they even have this "results are changing rapidly" page they return when there's been some new political hot topic that they haven't gotten the commissars at headquarters to weigh in on yet as to what's going to be the official narrative.[1]

[1]https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/25/22550430/google-search-re...

Nice try FBI. In all seriousness though, has it actually gotten so bad that yandex of all search engines is less censored? Or is it just less censored when it comes to topics controversial to the US (and not russia)? The fact that so much censoring is going on that google has a "hold on while we censor this" page is insane.
> google has a "hold on while we censor this" page

a what now?

Yandex is also censored but in the other direction. Probably does censor less than Google but enough that you shouldn't rely on it alone for topics that involve Russia. Their index is also limited in general when it comes to non-russian content. But it does return many things that Google would rather you not see so it is invaluable if you want to get the full picture.

Yandex image search also has an infinitely better interface, linking your directly to image sources and not being full of links to sites that want you to sign up before showing anything like Google is. It's still not perfect and IME often groups images to agressively which effectively hides "similar" results.

> there's increasingly huge amounts of information out there on sites that Google may have crawled before and knows about, but doesn't want to show me for some reason

this is some machine learning stuff they are doing, instead of indexing all the specific keywords they are creating vector embeddings and basically summarizing what's on the page and going on similarity to your query rather than specific keywords. Good for casual searches, but extremely annoying for power users

This is one of the reasons I make notes off websites that piqued my interest in something. It’s just too hard to re-search from scratch.
Google results have become so bad that I use "site:" for a majority of my searches these days. I have a bunch of Chrome search engine keywords set up so that I can go straight to results on Wikipedia, Economist, Reddit, Stack Overflow, Cppreference, etc.

It's concerning that they're even nerfing site search, which seems like a core feature for a search engine. You could argue that Google isn't really a search engine any more, but rather a general knowledge engine and advertising platform. I hope somebody can build an alternative to Google that does what a search engine is supposed to do, i.e. index the web without all the extra garbage. But maybe SEO has killed that dream at this point.

I'd never noticed any issues with Google until a few months ago where I was googling an exact phrase that I knew appeared on one site. Google gave me nothing but DuckDuckGo found it.

The site is probably 20 years old and has no SSL, but still... giving me no results is worse then giving me the one correct result.

> On the other side, I've also noticed it appears to be aggressively pruning its index in the past few years

In terms of breadth and depth, the quality of google search has declined noticeably. They don't have any real competitors in search so they can do whatever they want.

> now it's nearly impossible for anything but the most vapid of queries.

Rather than getting us want we want, they want to gives us what they want. A narrow band of approved results. Youtube is like this as well, but then again, youtube and google are both part of Alphabet. It's like google news was a test run and they slowly exported it to search, youtube, etc.

I noticed it in January 2018. I thought that it's a temporary degradation so it will be fixed soon. It have never been fixed ;/
>now it's nearly impossible for anything but the most vapid of queries

I've noticed that myself, looking for very precise content, which I know is out there but failed to bookmark. (Most recently, for amateur astronomy and roleplaying.) The solution to finding niche stuff now seems to be digging through relevant reddit or forum threads, hoping someone posted a link to it.

I must once again plug Kagi.com. They're not perfect but are an actual search engine and I now use them as my primary.

I am not affiliated with them.

It appears you have to create an account before you see any search results.

No thanks.

yeah they are one of those weird businesses that provides services in exchange for money. They say it costs them $12.50 to serve 1000 queries and the fee isnt that much more.

There used to be some sample searches on their blog but it looks like those are also paywalled. wonder if that was intentional.

They have sample searches for "best headphones", "steve jobs", and "python exceptions" on their main website [^0].

[0] https://kagi.com/

It costs money, which is how they can be an actual search engine rather than an ad portal that pretends to be a search engine.

I have seen the future. Crap is free. Endless amounts of crap. Soon all this crap will be AI generated and designed to addict you. If you want anything that is not crap you will have to pay for it.

I'm a huge fan of self-hosted and decentralized stuff but a search engine is an area where I can't think of a way to do such a thing. The bandwidth requirements for continuous spidering and the data storage requirements are too high, and if you tried to distribute it you'd end up with an absurdly chatty protocol that couldn't be used by anyone with anything short of an unmetered full duplex fiber link.

The next best thing is a company that I pay to be a search engine for me and does that without trying to shove ads at me.

Umm, subscription is actually the way Kagi monetises, instead of selling ads. This is exactly why you should consider it.
The complaint is still valid. I have subscriptions to a few sites, mostly news. I get why I need to login, otherwise how would they know that I've paid. It's still a pretty poor experience, I pay for a service, and now I need to fiddle with the settings in my browser so the site I pay for can remember my credentials.

I get that part of the issue is that I keep a weird privacy focused configuration in my browsers and delete cookies when I close the browser, still it results in poor user experience, for a service that I pay for. I don't have any good suggestion on how to fix it, but it's is valid to complain about having to sign in.

It's a poor user experience because you break it on purpose. Whatever other way they can come up with to permanently identify you, you will block that in the name of privacy and keep complaining.
I don't really care about privacy from a company that already have my credit card information, and real name and address in most cases. I care about privacy from "the others", and the paid services is collateral damage. It does appear from another comment that Kagi actually thought about it and allows a token in the search URI, that's pretty neat.
Then why would you not block all cookies except for those from Kagi? That is trivial to set up.
You can get an access token from settings which can be provided in the URL. Set your search engine URL to include the token, and your searches just work, even in Private / Incognito.
That is great solution, one that I was not aware of.
The site seems to be down (likely due to the site being on HN top page)

As for actual indexing, we found the Indexing API to be the most reliable. https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/library/indexing.googl...

The caveat is that you can only request Google up to 200 URLs to index. It's also technically not the most 'correct' way to have your pages indexed. (supposedly used for job page updates, etc)

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Thank you
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Yeah, sorry about that - I didn't realize my story had been posted ehre until just a few minutes ago.
How's it even hugged while being behind Cloudflare?
"cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC"

The page isn't being cached.

Cloudflare doesn't cache pages by default as that would create issues (logins, comments, admin sections, etc). They cache static files (images, css, js, etc), but that's it. You need to set it up yourself and have ways to bypass and purge the cache.

> Cloudflare doesn't cache pages by default as that would create issues (logins, comments, admin sections, etc). They cache static files (images, css, js, etc), but that's it. You need to set it up yourself and have ways to bypass and purge the cache.

Or they could just rely on Cache-Crontrol headers (and friends) instead of requiring CF-specific configuration.

I don't know if it has changed, but I believe that feature isn't available on all plans.
heh. I remember the term "slashdotted" back in the days slashdot was actually a respectable site.
I don't think this is a bug. After all, why waste resources indexing pages 2 .... n when nobody even goes there? If something accrues signals outside of Google naturally, then I am sure it will get indexed. On this note, I don't want to be another 'SEO is Dead' person, because it is never dead, it just changes, but I do suspect over the longer term, links will become less relevant and Google will take a more human-curated approach to ranking selection using LLMs.
They've been flooded with large amounts of new domains/sites hosting generated garbage content. I suspect this is just a barrier to slow it down until they figure out how to detect such spam better.
well, can't really comment without URL but one thing I found majorly annoying is who sticky "noindex" has become. used to be that you could put your staging on noindex, put it out there, do a lot of external testing tools (pages speed insights, mobile friendly tools, webpagetest.org, 10000 other tests that can easily be done on the open internet) and send the page around, and then on publishing day just remove the noindex, trigger recrawling and be indexed and visible in Google in no time.

now it takes weeks to month for the noindex to vanish. even after google has crawled the pages again and again as visible in the logfiles, the pages stay noindex even though the information is long gone.

google, the lazy monopoly strikes again.

I've noticed this as well. I now use a different slug or domain for the development page(s), and change it when the page goes live.
Indeed this very article doesn't come up in searches like [ddg site:natehoffelder.com] or [noindex site:natehoffelder.com]. And the article has been up since at least May 30. So yeah, looks like an outage at Google on the crawling side.
When I go to the article I get some sort of cloudlflare "check" intermediate page. Could that be interfering with indexing?
No, that was because I thought my site was under attack (this was before I learned the story was posted here).
Can confirm. While I don't do many websites anymore, I used to, and have since Google was the new kid on the block.

I recently put up a new site, and...nothing. As the author said, I finally had to force each individual page to index.

Harder to quantify, but it seems that search results are also worse than they used to be.

It's possible that Google is doing some internal cost cutting...